高中英语人教版必修1 unit5 Nelson Mandel -- a modern hero课文知识点详解课件（75张）

(共75张PPT)
基础落实
Ⅰ.高频单词思忆
1.Whatever happens,we will not use v .
We should settle things in a peaceful way.
2.Women are fighting for e pay with the
men because they do the same job.
3.The majority of people v for Ben
because they wanted him to be their leader.
iolence
qual
oted
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern
hero
4.Although he is old,he is still a in
public affairs.
5.Most children in cities are better e
than those in the countryside.
6.A s person always thinks about
himself.
7.They have agreed to the proposal in
(原则上) but we still have to
negotiate the details.
8.The orchestra were all in (就位),
waiting for the conductor.
ctive
ducated
elfish
principle
position
9.They (奖励) the winners with
gifts of fruits and flowers.
10.The public pay more attention to the
(质量) of milk after the Sanlu
tainted milk case.
rewarded
quality
Ⅱ.重点短语再现
1. 在……方面积极
2. 献身于；专心于
3. 失业
4. 投票支持某人
5. 事实上
6. 处在困境中
7. 求助于；致力于
8. 丧失勇气或信心
9. 从……逃走
10. 设立；建立
be active in
devote to
out of work
vote for sb.
as a matter of fact
in trouble
turn to
lose heart
escape from
set up
2....we were put into a position in which we
had either to accept we were less important,
or fight the government.……我们被置于这样
一个境地：要么被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么
同政府作斗争。
either...or...在此句中连接两个并列
的不定式短语to accept...和（to） fight...;
either...or...意为“
”，是并列连词，常用来连接
并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语或状语，也可连
接并列的分句。
考点提炼
或是……或是……，
不是……就是……
either...or...所表达的意义是“二选一”，不能
全选，也不能一个不选；要表示全选，则用
(既……又……)，要表示两个都不
选，则用 (两者都不)。
3.The reason why I got a job was because of
my hard work.我得到工作是因为我工作努力。
The reason why...is that...是个固
定句型，why引导 从句。is后一般为that引导
的 从句。
both...and...
neither...nor...
考点提炼
定语
表语
4.He said they should not be stopped from
studying for their degrees.他说他们不该被剥
夺为获得学位而学习的权利。
本句中包含“stop...from doing”结
构，意为“ ”。类似的结构还有
“ ...from doing”。
考点提炼
阻止……干某事
prevent/keep
5.They were not cleverer than me,but they did
pass their exams.他们并不比我更聪明，却通过
了考试。
本句中not cleverer than意为
“ ”，属于“not+adj./adv.的比较
级+than”结构，意为“不如……”，表示两种情
况客观上的比较。而“no+adj./adv.的比较级
+than”结构意为“ ”，表示说
话人的主观感受。
考点提炼
不如……聪明
和……一样不……
导练互动
重点单词
1.quality
And what does a great person
have?(回归课本P33)
观察思考
Much of the land was of poor quality.
这块地大部分土质贫瘠。
She had many good qualities although she is
a little rude.
她虽然有点粗鲁，但还有许多优秀品质。
qualities
归纳总结
quality 。
易混辨异
quality,character,characteristic
三个词都含有“特点、特征、特性”的意思，但各
有侧重。
(1)quality是常用词，指表现某人或某物与其他人
或物不同的性质或特点，因而体现出的是自己的优
点或长处以及优良品质。表达含糊而难以捉摸的现
象也用它。
n.质量；品质；性质
(2)character指事物、地方、事件等的特点、特征、
特色以及个人、集体、民族等特有的品质、特性，
它能体现出成年人已经充分发展的生活方式，而且
往往和品格有关。
(3)characteristic指与众不同的、易于辨认的特征
或特性。常用于科技领域。
即学即用
（1）质量差的商品很难卖出。
won’t sell easily.
（2）他们生产各种品质的货物。
They produce goods .
Goods of poor quality
of various qualities
2.active
观察思考
He became an active social reformer.
他成了一位积极的社会改革者。
Although Mrs.Brown is over 80,she is still
very active.
布朗太太已八十多岁了，但她还是十分活跃。
归纳总结
active 。
(派生) actively adv.积极地
activity n.［U］活跃，热闹状况；活动；
［C］具体的活动
action n.［U］行动（总称）；［C］行为，行动
（指具体的一次）
act v.（采取）行动；扮演；起作用；n.［C］行
为，行动；（戏剧等的）一幕；法案
be active in在……方面积极
take an active part in积极参加……
adj.积极的，活跃的
即学即用
（1）She (在……方面积极) the
1789 French Revolution.
（2）The teacher encouraged students to
(积极参与)
discussions.
was active in
take an active part in
3.equal
But I was happy to help because I knew it
would help us achieve our dream of
making black and white people .
(回归课本P34)
观察思考
A metre equals 39.38 inches.
1米等于39.38英寸。
There is an equal number of boys and girls
in the class.
这个班男女生人数相等。
She treats the people who work for her as
her equals.
她以平等的身份对待为她工作的人。
equal
归纳总结
equal
。
A equals B A等于B
A is equal to B A等于B
be equal to sth./doing sth.胜任某事/做某事
be equal with与……相等
Three plus two equals five.
=Three plus two is equal to five.
3加2等于5。
v.等于；抵得上；adj.相等的；胜任的;
n.同等的人；相等物
注意以下介词的搭配：
be similar to同……相似
be familiar to sb.为某人所熟知
be familiar with sth.熟悉某物
be indifferent to sth.对某事不关心；不在乎；
不感兴趣
be kind to对……很和蔼
be polite to对……很有礼貌
be friendly to对……很友好
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（1）在体力上男人和女人相同吗？
men women in physical
strength?
（2）她觉得自己不适合接待来客。
She did not
visitors.
Are
equal to
feel equal to receiving
4.vote
Black people couldn’t or choose
their leaders.(回归课本P34)
观察思考
The issue was put to the vote.
这一问题被付诸表决。
We’ll listen to the arguments on both
sides and then vote on it.
我们将先听取双方的论点，然后再表决。
The whole team have voted me their captain.
全体队员投票选我担任他们的队长。
vote
归纳总结
vote 。
vote for赞成；投某人的票
vote against投票反对
vote out（以投票方式）罢免（某人）
vote down投票否决
vote on/upon对……投票表决
vote sth.through表决通过（提案等）
n.投票；选票；表决；vt.& vi.投票；选举
即学即用——用适当的介词填空
（1）I shall vote (for/against) Bert
because I think he’s the best man.
（2）As we can’t reach an agreement on this
matter,let’s vote (down/out/on) it.
for
on
5.reward
They said that the job and the pay from the
new South African government were my
after working all my life for equal rights
for the Blacks.(回归课本P38)
观察思考
He received a medal as a reward for his
courage.
他得到一枚奖章，作为对他勇敢的奖赏。
Is that how you reward me for my help?
你就是这样来报答我给你的帮助吗？
reward
归纳总结
reward 。
in reward (for...)作为（对……的）报答
give a reward to sb.for sth.为某事给某人报酬
（或赏金）
reward sb.for (doing) sth.因（做）某事报答某
人
reward sb.with sth.用某物/事报答某人
n.报酬，回报；v.酬劳；奖赏
易混辨异
reward,award,prize
(1)reward多指对某人的帮助、工作或服务等的报
答，如帮助警察抓到罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得
到的赏金和酬金。
(2)award指一种官方的奖励行为，往往用来奖励在
工作中达到一定成就的人，重在强调荣誉而不在于
奖品的大小或奖金的多少。
Mr.Wang has been awarded the title of
“Advanced Workers”.
王先生被授予“先进工作者”的称号。
(3)reward和award均可用作动词，award的意思是
“授予，颁发；判给”；reward则表示“报答，酬谢”
之意。亦可从结构上区分两者：reward sb.for
sth.,award sb.sth.。
He was awarded the first prize for
“Outstanding Industrial Design”.
他获“杰出工业设计”一等奖。
(4)prize多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所获得的
奖。这种奖赏有的凭能力获得，有的凭运气获得。
In this month’s competition you could win a
prize worth $3,000.
在这个月的比赛中，你可能获得价值3 000美元的奖
金。
即学即用
（1）His movie won several at the film
festival,which was beyond his wildest
dream.
A.rewards B.awards
C.prizes D.gains
（2）We will offer a(n) of ten thousand
dollars for information about the case.
A.award B.prize
C.reward D.praise
B
C
6.devote
A great person is someone who his/
her life to helping others.(回归课本P33)
观察思考
He devoted himself to his career.
他献身于自己的事业。
Please devote more time to your work.
请你把更多的时间用于工作。
devotes
归纳总结
devote 。
(1)devote oneself to献身；致力；专心
devote...to...把……用于……
(2)Devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的
devotion n.关爱，关照；奉献；忠诚
be devoted to深爱；致力于
vt. 献身；专心于
即学即用
He made up his mind to devote his life to
pollution from again.
A.preventing;happening
B.prevent;happen
C.preventing;happens
D.preventing;will happen
A
重点短语与句型
7.lose heart
The scientist from whom never
when he was in trouble.(回归课本P37)
观察思考
We mustn’t lose heart when people complain.当人们抱怨时，我们千万不要丧失信心。
Don’t lose heart—you’ll do better next
time.
不要灰心——下次你会做得更好。
lost
heart
归纳总结
lose heart意为： 。
lose one’s heart to sb.爱上某人
break one’s heart使人难过（心碎）
give heart to sb.鼓励某人
heart and soul全心全意地
heart to heart诚恳地，贴心地
take heart鼓起勇气，打起精神
from the bottom of one’s heart从内心里
learn sth.by heart熟记
put one’s heart into sth.对……全力以赴，一
心一意
丧失信心
即学即用
Though the girl hasn’t lost heart to
him,he hasn’t lost heart.
A.her;/ B.the;his
C./;his D.her;the
A
8.out of
...,and I worried about whether I would
become .(回归课本P34)
观察思考
He’s been out of work for six months.
他已经失业六个月了。
out of work
归纳总结
out of work意为： 。
out of business破产；歇业
out of control失控
out of repair失修
out of order有毛病
out of date过时
out of one’s reach够不着
out of danger脱险
out of question毫无疑问
out of the question不可能的
out of patience失去耐心
out of mind心不在焉
Out of sight,out of mind.［谚］眼不见，心不念。
（离久情疏）
失业
即学即用
（1）他必须正视失业这一现实。
He must face the reality of
.
（2）过期护照是无效的。
A passport that is is
invalid.
being out of work
out of date
9.come to power
I didn’t work again for twenty years until
Mr.Mandela and the ANC in
1994.(回归课本P38)
观察思考
The party came to power at the last
election.
这个政党是在上次大选中当选执政的。
By the time he came to power in 1951 he was
already seventy.
到1951年上台时，他已经有70岁了。
came to power
归纳总结
come to power意为： 。
be in power当权，执政
lose power失去权力
take office上台，执政
do everything in one’s power to do sth.竭尽
全力做某事
由come into+名词可构成的短语：
come into action开始行动
come into fashion流行
come into effect生效
come into office就职
上台；掌权
即学即用
(1)他当权后就违背了他减税的诺言。
When he ,he broke his
promise of reducing taxes.
(2)我将尽力帮助你。
I’ll do everything to help
you.
came to/into power
in my power
10.I felt bad the first time I talked to a
group.我第一次向（参观）小组谈论（罗本
岛监狱的情况）时，心里觉得很不好受。
典例体验
I called on him,he was very
busy.
我每次拜访他，他都很忙。
He came to see me he came back.
他一回来就来看我。
Each time
immediately
归纳总结
句中的 用作连词，引导
从句，意为“ ”。
（1）名词短语作连词，引导时间状语从句的有：


every time每次/回……就……
each time每当……时
next time下次……时
any time（在）任何时间
（2）有时副词也可充当连词，引导时间状语从句，
它们是：instantly,immediately,directly等，都
相当于as soon as。
the first time
时间状语
第一次……时
the moment
the minute
the instant
=as soon as一……就……
即学即用
they visited the Science Museum,they
showed great interest in everything they saw.
A.The first time
B.For the first time
C.At first
D.At the first time
A
11....only then did we decide to answer
violence with violence. ……直到那时，
我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。
典例体验
Only with all your time and energy
do this job well.
只有用上你全部的时间和精力，你才能把这项工
作做好。
Only when he is seriously ill
in bed.
他只有病得非常严重时才会卧床休息。
can you
will he stay
归纳总结
本句中的only then置于句首，引起句子 。
该句的正常语序是：...we decided to answer
violence with violence only then。
在英语句子中，为了表强调，把“only+状语（副词、
介词短语、从句）”置于句首，主句要用部分倒装形
式，即把原句中的 、 或 提到主
语前面。
部分倒装
助动词
情态动词
be动词
即学即用
Only in this way to make improvement in
the operating system.
A.you can hope B.you did hope
C.did you hope D.can you hope
D
考题回扣
【例1】I have reached a point in my life
I am supposed to make decisions of my own. （浙江高考）
A.which B.where
C.how D.why
解析 当point,case,stage,situation等表示抽
象地点的名词充当先行词时，若定语从句中缺少
状语，则用关系副词where来引导定语从句。
课文原文
The school
was three kilometres away.
where I studied for only two years
B
【例2】Over the past 20 years,the Internet
has helped change our world in way or
another for the better. （重庆高考）
A.any B.one
C.every D.either
解析 句意为：在过去的20多年里，因特网已经
帮助我们在一方面或另一方面改变得更好。any任
何；every每一；either两者之中任一个（仅限于
两者之间）。
课文原文
However,this was a time when had got
to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.
one
B
【例3】Charles was alone at home,with
looking after him. （全国Ⅱ高考）
A.someone B.anyone
C.not one D.no one
解析 句意为：查理一个人在家，没有人照顾他。
由句中的关键词alone可知应选no one,指“一个
人也没有”。
课文原文
could grow food there.
No one
D
【例4】For a moment nothing happened.Then
all shouting together. （福建高考）
A.voices had come B.came voices
C.voices would come D.did voices come
解析 当某些副词如then,now,here,there,up
等置于句首时，句子要用完全倒装形式。
课文原文
... to answer
violence
only then did we decide
B
【例5】Because of the financial crisis,days
are gone local 5-star hotels charged
6，000?yuan for one night.（江苏高考）
A.if B.when C.which D.since
解析 句意为：因为金融危机，当地五星级旅馆
每晚收费6 000元的日子已经一去不复返了。
when引导一个限制性定语从句修饰先行词days,并
且在从句中作状语。
课文原文
The time
was a very difficult period of my life.
when I first met Nelson Mandela
B
写作技能
简单句的扩展
句子的扩展，就是在名词前后加上前置或后置定
语，在动词、形容词或者副词前后加上适当的状
语，或增加修饰整个句子的状语，等等，其目的是
使结构形式更饱满、内容表达更加清楚、语言表达
更生动。我们练习句子的扩展，有助于循序渐进地
实现由句到段的过渡。
【例1】对The man was famous.（主语+系动词+表
语）一句进行扩展，可得到以下一些句子：
a.The man was a famous student.
(划线部分为定语)
named Mike
b. ,the man was very
famous
.(划线部分为状语)
【例2】对The student jumped.（主语+谓语）一句
进行扩展，可得到以下一些句子：
a.The student
jumped.（划线部分为定语）
b. ,the naughty
student jumped
.（划线部分为状语）
At the age of seventeen
because of being good at playing the
piano
naughty
with glasses on
Hearing the good news
with joy
in class
without any
hesitation
【例3】Chinese are making China more powerful.
（主语+谓语+宾语+宾补）一句进行扩展，可得到以
下一些句子：
a. Chinese
are making China more
powerful.（划线部分为定语）
b. ,hard-working and open-minded Chinese are making full of resources more powerful .（划线部分为状语）
Hard-working and open-minded
full of resources
With time going on
than before as expected
即时练习——按要求对下列句子进行扩展
1.Students buy books.（至少要含非谓语、介词短
语和从句等作定语）



2.Students work.（至少要含非谓语、介词短语和
从句等作状语）


The diligent students in our class often buy
some books written in English on science,
which are really well worth buying.
In order to improve their school subjects,
students work hard in the classroom so that
they forget to go out after class.
3.The man gave me a pen.（至少含一个不定式短
语，一个现在分词短语）
In order to help me,the old man standing
over there gave me a red pen to write with
the day before yesterday.
自主检测
品句填词
1.After he heard the bad news,his face took
on a (焦虑的) expression.
2.I’m (心甘情愿的) to help you.
3.There have been several (袭击)
on foreigners recently.
4.She is very m with money.She wouldn’t
give a cent to help the poor child.
5.He is always ready to give money to
beggars.He is g .
worried
willing
attacks
ean
enerous
6.Several hours later,with the help of the
police,the students managed to e
from the dangerous place,hungry and
frightened.
7.The man was s to 10 years’
imprisonment for robbing the bank.
8.In my o ,most people learn by
doing,not by sitting in the classroom and
reading.
9.If you feel cold while sleeping,you can add
a b on your quilt.
10.As a well-educated person,it’s hard for
us to imagine that she treated the boy with
such (残忍).
scape
entenced
pinion
lanket
cruelty
Ⅱ.短语运用



1.A monument (纪念碑) was in honor of
the heroes who gave up their lives for the
country.
2.He led the workers in the
war.
3.After Hitler in Germany,
Einstein was forced to go to America.
as a matter of fact,come to power,free from,lose heart,in one way,set up,worry about,fight against
set up
fighting against
came to power
4. ,social customs vary
in different parts of the world.
5.Many people think the changes are an
improvement .
6.When her son returned,she was at last
anxiety.
7.That football team had won no games and it
.
8.Don’t be worried,because there is nothing
to .
As a matter of fact
in one way
free from
lost heart
worry about
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.Madame Curie, (致力于科
学),was a great woman.(devote)
2. (事实上),I have
the woman’s name written down somewhere.
(fact)
3.The emperor (当权) for
seventeen years.(power)
4.To collect money,the stars wil
(义务献唱) at the evening party.
(free)
5.He whispered to his wife (害怕)
he might wake up the sleeping baby.(fear)
devoted to science
As a matter of fact
has been in power
sing for
free
for fear that
Ⅳ.单项填空
1.The time he has devoted in the past ten
years the disabled is now considered
of great value.
A.to help;being B.to helping;to be
C.to help;to be D.helping;being
解析 该句的前一部分考查了devote one’s
time to doing sth.结构。the time之后跟了省
略关系代词which/that的定语从句。句意为：他
在过去的十年中用在帮助残疾人身上的时间现在
被认为是很有价值的。
B
2.As a(n) his contribution to
botany,Joseph Banks had a flower named
after him.
A.reward;for B.reward;with
C.award;for D.award;with
解析 as a reward for...意为“作为对……的
回报/报酬”；award表示“奖励，奖赏”。句意
为：为了回报约瑟夫·班克斯对植物学的贡献，
人们用他的名字命名了一种花。
A
3.The Red Army soldiers had to fight all
kinds of difficulties in their fight
the people’s freedom.
A.for;for B.with;with
C.against;against D.against;for
解析 fight against和……作斗争；fight for
为获取……而战斗。句意为：红军为了人民的自
由不得不和各种各样的困难作斗争。
D
4.Either you or the headmaster the
prizes to the gifted students at the
meeting.
A.is handing out B.are to hand out
C.are handing out D.is to hand out
解析 either...or...连接两个并列名词作主语
时，谓语动词要遵循就近原则，故可排除B和C；
又因为奖品还没有发放，故用to do结构表示将来。
句意为：要么是你，要么是校长，在大会上给那
些有才华的学生颁奖。
D
5.The gestures (手势) are both by the
Chinese and foreigners as the same
meaning.
A.accepted;having
B.accepted;to have
C.received;having
D.received;to have
解析 句意为：这些手势表达相同的意思，中国
人和外国人都可接受。accept表示主观上的“接
受”，而receive表示客观上的“收到”。as在这
里是介词，后面要接名词、代词或动名词。
A
6.There are many cards for you to .
A.choose from B.choosing from
C.be chosen from D.be choosing from
解析 不定式在此表示主动，与前面的名词cards
形成逻辑上的动宾关系；前面提供了选择的范
围，故应用choose from。句意为：有许多卡片供
你选择。
A
7.All possible means been taken to stop
the river .
A.have;polluting
B.has;polluted
C.has;from being polluted
D.have;being polluted
解析 由stop...(from) doing结构及the river
与pollute之间的被动关系可排除A和B；又因为
all修饰means作主语，谓语动词用复数可排除C
项，综合可知正确答案为D项。句意为：人们采取
了所有可能的方法来阻止河水受到污染。
D
8.—Have your working conditions improved?
—No, than before,I’m afraid.
A.no better B.a little better
C.not worse D.no worse
解析 由答语“no”及“I’m afraid”可知工作
条件并没有比以前好转，故应用no better than
(并不比……好)。句意为：——你的工作条件得
到改善了吗？——没有，恐怕并不比以前好。
A
9.You are late.If you a few minutes
earlier,you him.
A.came;would meet
B.had come;would have met
C.come;will meet
D.had come;would meet
解析 由语境可知，这里是与过去事实相反的虚
拟条件句，故答案为B项。句意为：你来晚了。要
是你早几分钟来，你就会见到他。
B
10.He can’t fit into his new though he
has been working in the new company for
more than three months.
A.position B.situation
C.state D.condition
解析 position职位；situation情形，状况；
state状态；condition条件；状态。
A
11.For Chinese,2008 is a special year,a year
the 29th Olympics were held in China
for the first time and saw so many
natural disasters.
A.that;the one that
B.when;one that
C.that;the one what
D.when;one when
解析 第一个空后为一定语从句修饰先行词a
year，从句中缺少时间状语，故应填when；第二
个空应填one that,one相当于a year与前面的a
year并列，that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主
语。
B
12.Honesty and trust are the basic of
making friends.
A.methods B.principles
C.principals D.beliefs
解析 考查名词辨析。句意为：诚实和信任是交
朋友的基本原则。principle原则；法则；method
方法；principal校长；负责人；belief信任；信
仰。由题意可知答案为B项。
B
13.What the public was that Phelps
should take drugs.
A.worrying B.worried
C.was worried D.was worried about
解析 worry此处用作及物动词，“使担忧/着
急”，物作主语。be worried about对……担
忧，其主语是人。句意为：使公众担忧的是菲尔
普斯竟然吸毒。
B
14.Because of the global financial crisis,
there are fears that the world economy
could slide into depression.
A.the;a B.a;the
C./;a D.the;the
解析 考查冠词用法。句意为：由于全球金融危
机，（人们）担心这会导致世界经济萧条。第一
空是名词复数形式表示泛指，不用冠词；第二空
泛指“一次，一个”，用不定冠词。
C
15.Only as an interpreter how
important it was to practise spoken English.
A.when I worked;I realized
B.when did I work;did I realize
C.when I work;did I realize
D.when I worked;did I realize
解析 当only出现在句首修饰时间状语从句时，
主句应使用部分倒装。
D
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