高中英语人教版必修一 unit1 Friendship知识点全面复习课件（63张）

(共63张PPT)
Unit 1
Friendship

词性变化
add-addition-additional in addition
upset 1… 2… (过去式和过去分词)
calm 1… (动词短语） 2…
ignore- ignorance-ignorant
loose-loosen
German1…2…-Germany
outdoors-indoors
dusk(短语) duck dusty-dust
thunder lightning
power-powerful
curtain certain-certainly





partner part apart take apart
settle settlement
suffer suffer from
loneliness-lonely alone
recover recover from recovery
exactly exact to be exact
disagree disagreement agreement agree
tip (n)…
(vt)….
重点单词
1.add
add up
add up to
add to
add A to B
观察思考
1). Please add up these numbers and see how much they add up to. 45+62+48=155
2). Will you add more sugar to the coffee ?
合计，加起来
总计达，总共有
增添，增加
给……加上;往……添加
3). The flowers add to the beauty of our school.
Add up to 一般不用于被动语态，add up 如果是代词作宾语应该将其放在add 和up之间。
即学即用
His returning home safe and sound __________her pleasure(使她倍感欢喜).
His whole school education___________ only one year.
We have planted flowers and green trees around the buildings, which___ the beauty of the city.
add to. B. add up. C. add up to. D. are added to
The cost of the trip to Hong Kong _____ $1000.
A. adds to B. adds up C. adds up to
If you __ 4 ____ 3,you will get 7.
adds to
added up to
add
to

(1)His whole school education___________ only one year.
(2)His illness _________the family’s trouble.
(3)We have planted flowers and green trees around the buildings, which___ the beauty of the city.
add to. B. add up.
C. add up to. D. are added to
4). The cost of the trip to Hong Kong _____ $1000.
adds to B. adds up C. adds up to

5) If you 4 3,you will get 7.

added to
added up to
add
to
2. …till / until… 直到…
not…until… 直到…才…
e.g I worked till / until midnight.
I didn’t leave the office until midnight.
3.
(和延续性动词连用)
(和瞬间性动词连用)
calm 只用于指气候、海洋等风平浪静；也可以指人，表示安静的，镇静的。
quiet 指没有吵闹声的，没有噪音的，强调声音很低、很小或者全然无声
still 可以指环境的安静，也可以指姿态保持一动不动
silent 强调不发表意见，也可以指寂静，强调没有声音或者沉默不语
calm, calm down, quiet, still, silent
1). The excited boy finally _____________.
2). In class you can’t always keep ________.
3). Please be _________. Class begins.
4). Keep ________. The photographer is ready.
5). After the storm the sea became ________.
6)When facing danger, one should keep _______;
7)When taken photos, one should keep _______;
8)When someone else is asleep, one should keep _______;
9)In class, one shouldn’t keep ______ about the teacher’s
questions.
calmed down
silent
quiet
still
calm
calm
still
quiet
silent
4.get it repaired get sth. done请人做某事(非亲自动手) =have sth. done
上周我去城里剪头发了.
Last week I went to the town to_____________________.
爸爸明天要去检查身体.
Tomorrow Daddy will________________________.

get / have my hair cut.
have/ get himself examined
让某人一直做某事
让某人做某事
让某人一直做某事
让某人做某事
5.concern
be concerned about / for…
be concerned with…
The survey is concerned with honesty.
The parents are concerned about the health of their son.
as far as sb. is concerned= in one’s opinion 就某人而言, 在某人看来
As far as I am concerned, the price of oil will continue
to increase.
挂念，关心

与…有关，涉及
归纳总结
be concerned with sth.和……有关?
be concerned about sth.担心/关心某事
?即学即用
This novel was concerned_____the Second World War,while most teenagers are more concerned______the hero’s love story.?
A.with;about B.with;at? C.for;about D.about;with
?
A
6.should have done
本来应该做某事 (而实际没做, 含有责备的意味)
should not have done
本来不该做某事 (而实际已做)
1). You are late. You ________________________________. (早五分钟来）
2). He looks upset. I _________________________________. (本不该告诉他这个坏消息）
should have come five minutes earlier
shouldn’t have told him the bad news
could not have done 一定没有做过某事
他一定没有去过北京。
He couldn’t have been to Beijing.
你考砸了，你一定没有努力。
You failed in the exam, you couldn’t have worked hard.
区别下组词：could have done
must have done
should (not) have done
1)You must have forgotten to turn off the light last night. The light is still on now.
(过去)一定做过某事
2)She could have stayed with my sister. But she didn’t tell me she stayed at NewYork at that time.
（过去）本来能够做（但实际上没有做）
3)They shouldn’t have left without saying goodbye.
（ 过去）本来不应该做，但实际上做了。
4）You are late. You should have come here 5 minutes ago.
（过去）本来应该做，但实际上没有做。
7. cheat n.欺骗，骗子 ，欺骗手段
vt.&vi 欺骗，骗取，欺诈，作弊
cheat sb( out) of sth 骗取某人的某物
cheat sb into doing 骗某人做
cheat at/in 作弊，作假，行骗
*He was caught cheating in the exam.
他考试作弊时被当场抓获。
8. list n.目录；名单；一览表
vt.列举
eg. I must make a list of things to buy.我得列个购物单。
我得列个购物单。I must list the things to buy.
make a list of = list
9.upset
归纳总结
(sth.) upset sb.（某事）使某人心烦意乱?
(sb.) upset sth.（某人）打/弄翻某物?
upset a plan打乱计划?
be upset about/over/at sth.为某事烦心?
upset one’s stomach使（肠胃）不适?
即学即用
（1）There is no point (为此事烦恼).
（2） (你别为这事烦恼了)?—let’s just forget it.
getting upset about it
Don’t upset yourself about it!
10.ignore
归纳总结?
ignore sb./sth.不理睬某人/某事?
ignorance n.无知；愚昧；不知道?
be in ignorance of/about sth.不知道某事?
ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的；不知道的?
be ignorant that...不知道某事?
be ignorant of/about sth.不知道某事?
即学即用?
（1）我们不能不考虑他们的劝告.We can’t afford to ____________________ .
（2）他对现代科技一无所知. He’s completely______________modern technology.

ignore their advice
ignorant about
11.settle vi.安家；定居；停留；vt.使定居；安排；
settle down舒适地坐下(或躺下);定居;安静/平静下来?
settle in/into习惯于;适应?
settle on选定,决定?
settle up付清账单
即学即用?
(1)With a lot of difficult problems_______ ,the manager felt like a cat on hot bricks.?
A.settled B.answered C.to settle D.to answer
(2)The voyage was completed,so James Cook made up his mind to down in London.
A.settle B.write C.set D.sit

C
A
12.suffer v.遭受；忍受；经历
suffer作及物动词时，其后跟的宾语常是pain,loss,defeat,punishment,
hardship等。在表示“患（某种疾病）”时要用 suffer from 。suffer作不及物动词，表“受到损失/损害”时，其主语一般是物。?
即学即用
（1）During the war,he________much pain.?
A.is suffered B.suffered?
C.was suffered D.was suffered from
（2）It is to be_______ that your health is______since you’ve been sitting by the desk all day long.?
A.expecting;suffering B.expected;suffering?
C.expecting;suffered D.expected;suffered
B
B
重点短语
1.go through
1)经历；经受；遭到
to go through two stages经历两个阶段
These countries have gone through too many wars.
这些国家饱经战火。
2)完成；做完
3)通过；批准
The law has gone through Parliament.
议会已经通过了这项法案。(Parliament)
Their plans went through.他们的计划得到了批准。
1）They lived a happy life after going through so many bad things.
2)They went through our luggage at the customs.

3）I always start the day by going through my e-mails.
4）I have gone through all the envelops.

5）How long will you go through this book?
经历，遭受
仔细检查，审查
浏览，翻阅
用完，用掉
看完，完成
go的相关短语
go after 追赶?
go against 违反，与……不符?
go ahead 先走；开始做，着手干?
go by 逝去；过去?
go off 离开；爆炸?
go on 上场；继续；流逝?
go over 检查?
2.set down
1)放下，搁下, 使坐下
2)记下，记载，写下
How shall I set myself down in the hotel register?
在旅馆的登记簿上，我应如何写自己的身份呢？
I’ll set you ________ on the corner of your street. A. down B. off C. up D. out
3)让/叫…下车
set 的相关短语
set about (doing sth.)着手（做某事）?
set out (to do sth.)开始，着手（做某事）?
set aside留出；不顾?
set back（把钟等）往回拨；推迟?
set free释放；解放?
set off动身，出发（去某地）；使爆炸?
set out动身，出发；着手；安排，组织?
set up开办；建立；设立?
set an example树立榜样?
set fire to...=set...on fire纵火烧
即学即用
（1）乘客只有在正式车站方可上下车。?
Passengers may be and picked up only at the official
stops.
（2）由于天气恶劣，建筑计划延误了几个星期。?
The bad weather the building programme by
several weeks.

set down
set back
3. On purpose 特意地，故意地
我是特意来找你谈话的。
I have come on purpose to talk to you.
反义：by accident/chance
Purpose 目的，意图。
目的是… for/with the purpose of doing sth
她是为了报复才和他结婚的。
She married him for the purpose of revenge.
4. too much 与 much too
too much + 不可数名词 表示“太多”
他喝得太多酒了。
He drank too much wine.
much too + adj./ adv. 表示 “实在太……”
他这几天实在太忙了。
He has been much too busy these days.
5.In order to 为了…
为了不迟到，他早早就出发了。
In order not to be late, he started early.
可和 so as to 互换，但要注意：
In order to 可放在主句前或后,但so as to只能放在
句中。
He started early so as not to be late.
6. Dare
a.情态动词—用法与can, will, shall 等相同，一般现在时为dare, 一般过去时为 dared
b.实义动词—有时态(dare, dared) 的变化，也有人称的变化 (dares)
作情态动词，后接动词原形
-- He dare say that to the teacher.
否定句
疑问句
He dare not say that to the teacher.
Dare he say that to the teacher?
b. 作实义动词时与to连用
--He dares to say that to the teacher.
否定句
疑问句
He doesn’t dare to say that to the teacher.
Does he dare to say that to the teacher?
*在借助do( did, does) 构成的否定句或疑问句中，理论上应该有to，实际上常省略to
She doesn’t dare (to) go out alone at night.
Does she dare (to) go out alone at night?
1. I wonder how he ___ that to the teacher.
A. dare to say B. dare saying
C. not dare say D. dared say
D
7. happen to do sth “碰巧……”
常与when 连用
我在超市买东西的时候， 碰巧见到了我的朋友。
I happened to meet my friend when I was doing shopping in the super market.
父亲正要出去找她，碰巧她进来了。
As father was about to go out and search for her, she happened to come in.
8. according to… “根据……”， “按照……”
根据天气预报，今天会下雨。
According to the weather report, it will rain today.
请按老师的要求去做。(requirement)
Please do it according to the teacher’s requirement.
根据情景编故事。 (make up a story)
Make up a story according to the situation.
9.get along with
在get along后可以加副词，表示相处得如何。get along with sth.表示“ ______ ”的意思。?
有关get的短语：?
get about/around（消息）传开?
get...across讲清楚；（使）被领会?
get away from...离开；脱身?
get...back收回，找回?
get...down记下来；使悲伤，使沮丧?
get down to认真做；开始着手做?
某事进展/进行
同某人相处
get in到达；收割?
get on...上车/船/飞机等；继续进行；相处?
get over...克服；摆脱?
get rid of...消灭，摆脱，除掉?
get together聚会，联欢
即学即用
（1）他与同学们相处得很好。?
He his classmates. ?
（2）你的英语学习进展得如何？?
are you your English studies?
gets along very well with
How
getting along with
10. join in
易混辨异
join, join in, take part in, attend, participate
（1）join表示“加入党派、组织、社团、俱乐部”等，如join the Party/Youth League/army/club/organization入党/入团/参军/加入俱乐部/加入组织。
（2）join in表示“参加正在进行的活动”，如join in a game/discussion/conversation/walk参加游戏/讨论/谈话/散步。亦可说：join sb.in (doing) sth.表示“加入某人一起做某事”。
参加，加入
（3）take part in表示“参加会议、活动”，侧重说明主语参加并发挥一定作用，part前若有修饰语，要用不定冠词，如take (an active) part in a party/school activities/physical labour (积极)参加聚会/学校活动/体力劳动。?
（4）attend表示“出席或参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、典礼，上课，上学，听报告”，如attend a meeting/a sports meeting/a concert/a show/school/a lecture参加会议/运动会/出席音乐会/出席展览会/上学/听演讲。?
（5）participate为正式用语，和介词in连用，表示积极地参与。
即学即用——用join的相关短语填空
（1）They are playing basketball on the
playground.Let’s_________ .
（2）Will you______me______buying a present
for her?
join in
join
in
典型句式运用
1.She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.她和家人躲藏了几乎25个月后被发现了。?
句中before意思是“_____________”,有时可以理解为“_______________”。在 “It+be+时间段+before从句”中before意为“ ______ ”。在“It+be+否定形式+long+before从句”中before意为“ _____ ”。
在……之前
还没等……就……
……之后才……
不久……就……
2.It is because +句子….that从句… 是因为…
因为他迟到了，所以才失业了。
It is because he was late that he lost his job.

= The reason why he lost his job is that he was late.

The reason why….is that….原因是...
我们不信任他的原因是他经常撒谎。
The reason why we don’t trust him is that he often lies.
reason 理由
cause 起因
3.It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.
It is/was the first time that 这是谁是第一次做…
It is the first time that I have spoken to a foreigner.
It was the fourth time that he had made the same
mistake in his homework.


这对夫妇告诉我们那是他们第二次游西湖。
The couple told us it was the second time that they had
visited West Lake.
It is/was the + 序数词+ time that sb has/had done
time “次数”作先行词其后的定语从句用完成时态
4. It’s (high/about) time (that) sb. did sth.
time “时候,时间”其后的that从句常用一般过去时
It is high time that we went to school.
现在是我们该去上学的时候了。
It is about time that they got down to doing their work.
是他们该开始认真干活的时候了。
重点难句
Add up your score and see how many points
you get.
and为并列连词，连接句子
祈使句
以动词开头，说话对象为第二人称
Hurry up and you will catch the bus.

Hurry up or you will miss the bus.
and表示顺向关系…，就能…
or 表示逆向关系，…，否则…
Tell him/her that he/she should have studied…
你告诉他他本来应该学习，…
should have done
过去应该做某事而实际上没有做，含有责备的意思
You shouldn’t have left without saying good-bye.
shouldn’t have done 过去不应该做某事而实际上做
了，含有责备的意思。
You could have passed the exam but you just were lazy.

I would have gone to your party but I was busy.
本来可以做成某事，而实际上没有做
本来打算做某事，但实际上没有做
Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts?
like 为介词 = such as
You want a friend
You want a friend
You could tell everything to
缺少宾语
a friend
whom
从句起到修饰作用，修饰前面的名词 a friend.
形容词修饰名词作定语
定语从句
I wonder if it is because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I have grown so crazy about every about nature.
I wonder if/whether
我想知道是否
我想知道我们是否还能见面。
I wonder if /whether we could meet again.
状语从句
主句
I have grown so crazy about every about nature because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long.
我不知道这是不是因为我很久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
It is…… that...
强调句
结构：It is +强调部分+ that +剩余句子部分
我昨天在街上遇见了Tom
I met Tom in the street yesterday.
强调主语

强调宾语

强调地点状语

强调时间状语
不能强调动词
It was I that met Tom in the street yesterday.
It was Tom that I met in the street yesterday.
It was in the street that I met Tom yesterday.
It was yesterday that I met Tom in the street.
归纳总结
此句中的It’s...that...是强调句型。?
(1)强调句型的基本结构 _____________ ___________________ 。用来强调 ___ 、 ____ 和______等成分。that只起 ___ 作用， ___ 成分，
但 ___ 省略。当被强调部分为sb.时可用who，也
可用that，其他情况一律用that。强调主语时，that后的
谓语动词必须与被强调的主语的人称与数保持一致。?
It is/was+被强调的
成分+that/who+其他成分
主语
宾语
状语
连接
不作
不能
Players banned for match-throwing,
UK wins golds.
Eight women's badminton players were
disqualified by the sport's governing body on
Wednesday for trying to lose on purpose, while
the hosts finally claimed their first gold medals.
（2）特殊句式中的强调句型：?
①如果强调的是特殊疑问句中的疑问词，表示“到底、究竟”等语气时，就用如下结构：?
“特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that/who+该句的其余部分”，that，who后只能使用陈述语序。
②在强调“not...until”结构中由until所引导的短语（或从句）作时间状语时，要用固定的强调句型：
“It+is/was+not until+被强调部分+that+该句的其余部分”，that所引导的从句中的谓语动词用肯定式。?
（3）要注意强调句型和it代表时间、距离、温度、自然现象、具体事物或人物等时所构成的各种句型的区别。判断是否是强调句，要采用“还原法”。如果还原为一般句式后，句子各种成分完整且在上下文中表达的意思合情合理，则是强调句，否则不是。?
（4）英语中常用助动词do,does或did强调谓语.
I did come yesterday.我昨天确实来了。?
典例体验
What Joe found in the bathroom??
乔在洗手间发现的是什么？?
in the town he was brought up.
他是在镇上被养大的。?
quite recently they knew the secret about Jack’s failure.
直到最近他们才知道杰克s失败了。
was it that
It was
that
It was not until
that
即学即用
（1）It we had stayed together for a
couple of weeks I found we had a
lot in common.?
A.was until;when B.was until;that?
C.wasn’t until;when D.wasn’t until;that?
解析 本题考查强调句。强调句的基本结构为：
It is/was+被强调部分+其他成分。句意为：我
们在一起呆了几个星期后我才发现我们有许多
共同之处。not...until...直到……才……。
D
（2）I have nothing to confess. ________ you want
me to say??
A.What is it that B.What it is that?
C.How is it that D.How it is that
A
考题回扣
【例1】This is the first time we a film
in the cinema together as a family.
(陕西高考)
A.see B.had seen?
C.saw D.have seen?
解析 在This/It is the first/second...time
that从句中，that从句谓语动词用现在完成时态。
句意为：这是第一次我们全家人一起到电影院看
电影。

D
【例2】You can’t borrow books from the school library _______you get your student card. （上海高考）
A.before B.if?
C.while D.as?
解析 句意为:在你得到学生证之前不能从学校图书馆借书。if是否，假如；while在……同时；as当……时候,均不合题意。
课文原文
She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months______they were discovered.
before
A
【例3】She’ll never forget her stay ___she found her son who had gone missing two years before.(四川高考)
A.that B.which C.where D.when?
解析 stay在此处的意义与a period of staying相同，故用when引导定语从句，且when在从句中作时间状语。
课文原文
I can well remember that there was a time_____a deep blue sky,the song of the birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.
when
D
【例4】At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see______it got any better. （北京高考）
A.when B.how? C.why D.if?
解析 if在此引导宾语从句，意为“是否”。
课文原文?
I wonder_______it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that...
D
if
【例5】At the age of 29,Dave was a worker, ____ in a small apartment near Boston and____what to do about his future. （湖南高考）
A.living;wondering? B.lived;wondering?
C.lived;wondered? D.living;wondered?
解析 句意为：29岁时，大卫是一名工人，居住在波士顿附近的一座小公寓里，对于他的未来还一片茫然。根据句意及句式结构，live和wonder的逻辑主语都是Dave,所以要使用现在分词短语作定语。
课文原文
...I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains
________________________________.
A
hanging before very dusty windows
必修一 暑假对应练习
U1 Friendship
一）把句子补充完整
1. 你把所有的数加起来就会知道
You will know the ____ when you ____ ____ all the numbers.
2. 我们努力想让他平静下来，但他还是激动地大叫。
We tried to ____ him _____ but he kept _______ excitedly.
3. 玛丽在医院里住了很长一段时间后，恢复了健康。
After a long stay______ _______Mary _________ .
4. 李鸣在这里定居后，和邻居们相处得很好。
Since Li Ming______here, he has _____ ______ ____ ____his
neighbours.
result
add up
calm down
shouting
in hospital
recovered
settled
got along well with
5. 如果你不想和我在一起，你就收拾东西走人。
If you don’t want to stay with me, you can ____ ____
and go.
6.战争期间，我受了很多苦。我用日记记下自己的经历,以便老了以后能够记住。
During the war,I _____ a lot. I wrote my diary to ___
____ my________,so I would_________them when I
was old.
二）填入所缺的词。
1.It was quite terrible. It took me some time to c______ down myself.
2.Parents are always c_______ much about their children.
3.True friends always s______ their sadness and happiness with each other.
pack up
remember
suffered
set
down
experiences
alm
oncerned
hare
4.I'm terribly sorry. I didn't do it on p__________.
5. Some animals hibernate under snow, because there is much air in l______ snow.
6. A_______ to the law, t_______ are not allowed to smoke or drink.
7. The old man went t_______ many wars and s_____ a lot from them.
8. After the terrible hurricane, the whole house was destroyed e________.
9. If you have some trouble, you can go??to the teacher for a_________.
10. By internet, we can c_________ with people all over the world.
11. By now, he has formed the h______ of doing some reading before going to bed.
12. The r_____ he gave for his c_____ in the exam was simple.
urpose
oose
ccording
eenagers
hrough
uffered
ntirely
dvice
ommunicate
abit
eason
heat
三）选择填空
1. --- Mary’s got crazy and has been sent to the mental hospital. Did you tell her boss about that?
--- Yes, but I _____ her husband first.
A. should have told B. shouldn’t have told
C. must have told D. needn’t have told
2. There was ______ time _____ Chinese used foreign oil.
A. a; when B. a; while C. /; when D. /; while
3.It was because of bad weather ___ the football match had to be put off.
A. so B. so that C. why D. that
4.---Look! The telephone is broken. Someone damaged it ____ purpose.
---That may be right. But perhaps it was broken _____ accident.
A. on; by B. by; by C. on; on D. by; on
5. What great trouble we had _______ where his house was.
A. in finding B. to find C. find D. found
6. Some students have trouble_____grammar while others have
difficulty_____ new words.
A. in; remember B. for; to remember
C. on; remembering D. with; remembering
7.I cannot spend_____money on the car which is_____expensive for me.
A. too much; much too B. far too; too much
C. much too; too much D. too many; much too
8．_______catch the first bus, he got up very early this morning.
A. In order to B. In order that C. So as to D. So that
9. There are altogether 6 people in the room, the baby________.
A. include B. Including C. Included D. to include
10. The manager of the factory told us that very little ______ was made of the waste material in the past.
A. cost B. value C. use D. matter
11. There is no_____swimming-pool in this school and the students often go to swim_____.
A. indoors; outdoors B. indoor; outdoor
C. indoor; outdoors D. indoor; indoors
12. It is the first time that I ______this kind of moon cake.
A. enjoyed B. have enjoyed C. Enjoy D. enjoying
13. When was it____your mother showed you around the West Lake ？
A. until B. if C. which D. that
14. In the reading room,we found her_____at a desk, with her attention
____ on a book.
A. sitting; fixing B. to sit; fixed C. seating; fixing D. seated; fixed
15．I'm glad you've come; I am _______ telephoning you.
A. at the point of B. to the point of
C. on the point of D. in the point of