中考词汇考点分布讲解+练习（无答案）

词汇考点分布
（一）名词的用法
主要考查名词的可数与不可数、单复数、名词所有格、固定搭配、字母的大小写和单词的拼写。
【考例】
1.（四川宜宾）We usually have _________ (面包) for breakfast.
2.（宁波）Sorry, I took your umbrella by _______ (错误)
3.（四川广安）Deng Xiaoping was born on _________ (八月)22nd, 1904.
（二）动词的用法
主要考查动词的时态、语态及人称和数的变化；动词非谓语形式的用法。
【考例】
1.（四川宜宾）Do you know the person ________ (跑) after the bus ?
2.(宁波) . Last year many of his short stories were t_____ into some foreign languages.
3.（南京）Madee felt proud when she _______ (升起) the national flag in the playground this Monday.
4. （江苏盐城）The person who is the earliest will get what her or she _____(want)
（三）形容词和副词的用法
考查形容词和副词两种词性的区别、转换规则；形容词、副词的比较级最高级用法；同一含义的形容词、副词用法区别。
【考例】
1.（宁波）Be quiet, please. I can’t hear the teacher _______(清楚).
2.（南京）Stephen was ________ (忙碌的) with the report on giant pandas last week.
3.（四川广安）Have you heard the ________(最新的) news?
4.（山东济宁）Most foreign visitors are very _______ (兴趣) in Chinese traditional culture.
（四）数词的用法
考查基数词和序数词的区别，固定搭配、习惯用法和数词的拼写。
【考例】
1.（南京）Jiangnan Examination Office in Confucius Temple attracted _______ （千） of tourists on China Tourism Day this year.
2.（江苏扬州）. Two ______ of the students have read the book Alice in Wonderfulland.(five)
3.（湖北黄冈）Early in the______ （ 二十） century, two famous scientists developed their personal ideas about dreams.
（五）代词的用法
主要考查人称代词的主格宾格用法、形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区别、人称代词的拼写。
【考例】
1.（四川宜宾）God helps those who help ________ (他们自己).
2.（江苏泰州）Oh, dear! My iphone doesn’t work . Would you please lend me ______ (you)_?
3.（江苏扬州）3.Kids, help _______ to some fruit, it’s good for your health. (you)
4.（云南）I don’t know whether the dream can come true, but I will try ______ best.(I)




练一练
词汇综合运用题
一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 福州
easy knife health give safe
1. We can find the museum ______ with Baidu Map.
2. Would you mind _______ up your seat to the old man ?
3. Exercise an hour every day, and you can keep ______.
4. For your _______, you’d better not travel to Vietnam.
5. The waiter puts a fork and two _____ on the dinner table.

二、根据中文提示补全对话 浙江台州改编
Helen: Oh, what a beautiful house! I love it.
Victor: Me too. Well, where shall we put these ______(盒子) first?
Helen: Let’s put them in that corner. And we could put the shelf here, ________(在…旁边) the desk.
Victor: Good suggestions! We can get books more ______ (容易) if the shelf is here.
Helen: Wouldn’t it be a good idea to place the sofa, here, right in the middle?
Victor: No, it will ______ (看上去) too crowded. It will be much better if we put it on the right.
Helen: If the sofa is on the right, the TV should be _______(移动)to the left.
Victor: That’s right.

三、根据所给词提示完成短文 四川乐山
Jack was ten years old, and his brother , Jimmy, was five. One day , after ______ (play) for an hour, they were hungry. Their mom took Jack into the kitchen . She gave him two apples and said to him:” Now give one of ________ (they) to your brother. But remember to do it like a gentleman.”
“Like a gentleman?” Jack asked.” How do gentlemen do it ?”
“ They always give the _________ (big) one to the other person,” answered his mom at once.
“Oh,” said Jack . He thought about this for a few ______(second). Then he took these apples to his brother and said to him. “_______ (pick) up one, Jimmy. And remember to do it like a gentleman.”
根据首字母提示完成短文
Reading good books is one of the greatest pleasures in my life. A good book can i____________our happiness and I try to find the deeply meaning behind book. Firstly, books are an ocean of knowledge. They can encourage me to keep moving forward .Secondly, a good book can make me c__________. Lastly, With a good book in our hands we never feel l___________. Good books are always ready to give us f______________ and encouragement. In a word, From good books we can enjoy the b______________of nature, I can also enjoy music and art.