中考英语宾语从句专项复习+练习（无答案）

宾语从句（Object clause）
宾语从句 时态: 主现从不限；主过从过
语序：引导词后陈述式
引导词：陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether, 特殊问句疑问词。
找到下面句中的宾语。
1.I teach English.
2.I am proud of him.
3. My mother gave me a gift yesterday.
4.He said he was good at drawing.
5. Miss Zhang is angry at what you said.
6. He asks him how long Mike has been down .
1.概念:在句中担当_________的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。
2.连接词
(1)陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that（在非正式场合that可以省略）
I like English.
I began to learn English at 10.
I have studied English for 20 years.
I will go to America to learn English one day.
Mrs.Wang says that Mrs.Wang told us that


常见的 可跟that从句做宾语的动词有： say, think, wish, hope, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, expect, explain, suggest, hear, mean, notice,
(2) whether 或 if, 主要用来引导一般疑问句或选择疑问句，注意是陈述语序
Does he work hard ? Do you know
Will Marry win the first prize?
Is Jack good at dancing?
注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用， 但有些情况例外。
当从句做介词的宾语是只用whether 不用if
eg, We are talking about whether we'll go on the picnic.
引导词与动词不定式或or not 连用时， 只用whether.
eg, Could you tell me whether you go or not?
(3).特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词；引导词后要用陈述句语序。 1. Could you tell me ___________is the matter\wrong with you?
2.Do you know _________ has won Red Alert game?
3.The book will show you ________the best CEOs should know.
这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解什么
4. Have you determined __________you should buy ,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?
5.He didn’t tell me ____ we should meet again. 他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.
6. Could you please tell me how you use the new panel?(同义句)
___________________________________________________________
7. None of us knows ________these new parts can be bought.
没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.
3.宾语从句时态 主现从不限 主过从过
注意：当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理，格言等，从句仍然要用一般现在时。
The teacher told us that light ________(travel) much faster than sound.
宾语从句专项习题 巩固练习
1.Have you decided ________for Australia?
A. when will you leave B. when do you leave C. when you will leave
2.The old man asked me ________ .
A. where was the cinema B. where is the cinema
C. where the cinema was D. where was the way to the cinema
3.I think _______ you will like him. A. that B. if C. why D. how
4.I didn’t know _______ he will come or not. A. if B. whether C. weather
5.Ask him ___. A. whose cup this is B. whose cup is this C. whose is this cup
6.The doctor asked me how long ________ .
A. was I ill B. have I been ill C. I have been ill D. I had been ill
7.We don’t know _________ with the rubbish and it pollutes out land and sea.
A. how do it B. how to do C. what do it D. what to do
8. I don't know ______ he will come tomorrow. _______ he comes, I'll tell you．
A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If
9. I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow.
A. when does he come B. how will he come C. if he comes D. whether he'll come
10. I want to know _________.
A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is looking C. whom is she looking D. whom she is looking after
Exercises: 用所给的单词将下列句子连成一句
1. What is her name? (I don’t know)
2.Where does Doctor Liu live? (Do you know)
3.What did he lose at the railway station? (Would you tell me)

4. She is a teacher. (I hear)
5. Does her aunt live in Paris? (I’m not sure)
6. Is Mrs. Lee in the classroom? (I asked)
7. Who will come to join us? (Do you know)
8. My son is having a cold. (she said)
9. Will it rain again tomorrow? (I don’t know)

10. “May I use your knife？”He asked me.
11. “Do you know her telephone number？”He asked me. `