中考英语定语从句专项复习+练习（无答案）

定语从句 (Attributive clause)
请找出下面表达中的定语。(定语主要用来修饰__________或___________)
1. a beautiful girl 2. an apple tree 3. Lingling’s books 4.five Germans
5. a map of China 6.give me something to eat
7 a swimming child 8. a boy named Tom 9.the people here
一、定语从句的概念
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。(先行词+引导词+从句)
请找出下面表达中的先行词，引导词和定语从句。
1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman. ( who 在句子中做________)
2) Mr. Liu is the person whom you talked about. ( whom 在句子中做________)
3) Is this the boy whose car has been stolen? ( whose 在句子中做________)
4) I lived in a house whose roof has fallen in. ( whose 在句子中做________)
5)Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做________)
6)This is the pen which he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做__________)
7)The people that come to visit the city are all here. ( that 在句子中做________)
8)You must do everything that I do. ( that 在句子中做________)
二、定语从句的关系词
1.关系代词
指人: 指物： 既指人又指物：
成份：
2.关系副词包括where，when，why等。
（1）when指时间，其先行词表示时间，在句中作时间状语。例如：
This was the time when he arrived.这是他到达的时间。
（2）where指地点，其先行词表示地点，在句中作地点状语。例如：
This is place where he works.这是他工作的地点。
（3）why 指原因，其先行词是原因，起原因状语作用。例如：
Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school. 没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。
关系词作用：______________________________________________________
三、定语从句的分类（了解）
根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
The boy, who is good at soccer, comes from Xinjiang.
That necklace, which you gave me as a present, was lost yesterday.
非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明?通常是引导词和先行词之间用逗号隔开?将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立
注意：
1)当定语从句中含有介词，介词提前时，只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。例如：
This is the house( which) we lived in last year.
This is the house in which we lived last year.这是我们去年居住的房子。
Please tell me from whom you borrowed the novel.请告诉我你从谁那借的这本小说。

含有介词的固定动词词组中，介词不可前置，只能放在原来的位置上。例如：
This is the person whom you are looking for. 这就是你要找的那个人。

（2）关系词只能用that的情况：
a. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、形容词最高级时
He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一个通过考试的人。
b.先行词为all，little，few , much， many， everything， anything， none， the one等不定代词时
Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop?你在商店里有什么东西要买吗？
c.先行词被the only， the very， the same， the last，等词修饰时
This is the same bike that I lost.这就是我丢的那辆自行车。
d. 先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用that， 而不用which.例如：
I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。
e.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that.例如：
Who is the girl that is crying？ 正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁？
（3）关系词只能用which，而不用that 的情况：
a.先行词为that， those时，用which， 而不用that.例如：
What’s that which is under the desk？ 在桌子底下的那些东西是什么？
b.关系代词前有介词时，一般用which，而不用that.例如：
This is the room in which he lives. 这是他居住的房间。
c.引导非限制性定语从句，用which， 而不用that.例如：
Tom came back， which made us happy. 汤姆回来了，这使我们很高兴。
练习题
1. -Do you know the man ______is talking with your father？
-Yes， he‘s our headmaster.
A. he B. who C. which D. whom
2. Is this the river _____I can swim？
A. which B. in which C. that D. the one
3. This is the best hotel in the city _____I know.
A. where B. which C. that D. it
4. Can you lend me the dictionary ______the other day？
A. that you bought B. you bought it
C. that you bought it D. which you bought it
5. Anyone ______with what I said may put up you hands.
A. which agrees B. who agree C. who agrees D. which agree
6. My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing.
A. that B. it C. which who
7. The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate
A. who’s B. whose C. that of which.
8. The girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my sister.
A. which； is B. whom； was C. who； is D. who； was
9. I love places ______the people are really friendly.
A. that B. which C. where D. who
10. The world ______ is made up of matter.
A. in that we live B. on which we live C. where we live in D. we live in