牛津译林版八年级下 Unit2 Travelling Grammar 课件（36张）

(共36张PPT)
8B Unit 2 Grammar
Teaching aims:
To use “have been “and “have gone “.
2. To use the verbs with for and since .
Review:
1.I ___________ (do) my homework already.
2.He ______________(not finished) his homework yet.
3. ____you ever _____(be) to Beijing
4.We ______ never ______ (see) such an exciting match before.
5.Mother _____ just _______(clean) the house. Please don’t come in.
6.They _____________(practice) it twice.
7. I can’t find him. He __________ (go) to Beijing.
have done
has not finished
Have been
have seen
has cleaned
have practiced
has gone
Grammar A
1、have / has been to
表示某人去过某地，已经回来。
1) Millie _____________South Hill many times.
It’s very nice, and she wants to go there again.
(Millie is not in South Hill now, she has come back.)
2) Daniel and Sandy _______ never_____________ South Hill. They want to go with Millie.
has been to
have been to
2、have / has gone to
表示某人到某地去了，现在人没回来。
1) Kitty ____________Hong Kong with her family.
They will come back next week.
(They haven’t come back yet, and they are not here now.)
2) Millie and Amy _______________the bookshop to buy some books on travelling. They will be back in an hour.
has gone to
have gone to
A
B
A
B
They have been to Japan three times.
My father has gone to the restaurant.
have/has been to 去过某地 (已回)
have/has gone to 去了某地 (未回)
说话时句子的主语不在现场
常与ever, just, never等词连用,其后通常接once, twice等表示次数的词。
Complete the sentences with have/has been or have/has gone. (P26)
1. Millie isn’t here. She _________ to the library.
2.Peter and Simon ____ just _____ to the library.
The borrowed some interesting books.
3. My cousin __________ to Xi’an twice.
4. My parents __________ to Xi’an and they’ll stay there for a week.
5. Daniel won’t be with us at the party. He _________ to Shanghai.
has gone
have gone
has been
has gone
have been
Complete their conversation .(P27)
Daniel: I haven’t seen Mr Wu for days. Where ____ he _____(go)
Millie: He __________ (go) to Tianjin to attend
a meeting.
Daniel: _____ you _____ (be) anywhere recently
Millie: Yes, I __________ (be) to Hainan with
my parents.
Daniel: Oh, that’s great! ______ you ______ (be)
to Sanya
has
gone
has gone
Have
been
have been
Have
been
Millie: Sure, we ____________(be) to the beach there.
Look at these photos.
Daniel: The beach is beautiful. I seeAndy playing on the
sand too.
Millie: Yes, We went there with his family.
Daniel: I see. By the way, shall we invite Andy to go for a picnic tomorrow
Millie: Andy isn’t here this weekend. He and his parents ____________(go) to countryside. They’ll be back
tomorrow afternoon.
have been
have gone
Language points
1.呆在那儿一周
2.去…参加会议/出差
3.看到Andy在沙子上玩
4.顺便问一下
5.邀请Andy去野炊
6.去了乡村
7.他去了哪里？
他去过哪里？
stay there for a week
go to …attend a meeting /
for a meeting / on business
see Andy playing on the sand
by the way
invite Andy to go for/have a picnic
go to the countryside
Where has he gone
Where has he been 没有to
Find out the differences:
1.Millie and Amy have been to South Hill .
They want to go there again.
2.Kitty and her family have gone to Hong Kong.
They will be back next week.
3.My parents and I have been in Hong Kong
for two days.
have been in 在某地呆了一段时间
Fill in blanks
Have/has been to/in have/has gone to
1.A: Where’s Jim, Li Lei
B: He ______________his school library.
2.The Greens _____________China for three years.
3.We _____________the Great Wall twice.
It’s very beautiful.
4. _______you ever __________ Shanghai
5. Lucy __________ China since 5 years ago.
has gone to
have been in
have been to
Have been to
has been in
( ) 1. –How many times ______you ____ to Beijing this year --Three times.
A. have, been B. had, been
C. have, gone D. had, gone
( ) 2. —Where ______ Robin _______
--To Lucy’s home. He ___ there for an hour.
A. has, been; has gone
B. has, gone; has been
C. did, go; went D. did, be; went
( ) 3.–Jack, I haven’t seen your brother for a long time.
--He _____ Shanghai on business since two months ago.
A. went to B. has gone to
C. has been in D. has been to
A
B
C
Grammar B for 和 since 的用法及区别
2. since
1). since + 过去的一个时间点（如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、 eg. 1990 , last）
自1990起，我一直在这儿。
I have been here since 1990.
2). since+ 一段时间+ago
自从五个月前，我已经在这儿了。
I have been here since five months ago.
3). since+从句
自从你走后，已经发生了很大的变化。
Great changes have taken place since you left .
1. for + 一段时间
My parents have been married for a few years .
______ years 2) _______ two years ago
3) _______ last month 4) ______ he was born
5) _______ yesterday 6) _______ 4 o’clock
7) ______ 4 hours 8) _______ an hour ago
9) _______ we were children 10) _____ two days
for
for
since
since
since
since
since
since
since
since
用 “for” and “since” 填空
特殊用法：It is/has been +一段时间+since 从句
我成为英语老师有两年了。
It is/has been two years since I became an English teacher.
Two years has passed since I became an English teacher.
I have been an English teacher since two years ago
/ for two years.
How long have you been an English teacher
延续性
Short actions, such as start, leave and borrow can not be used with for and since in the present perfect tense. If we want to express a continuous state, we can use another way.
在现在完成时中，短动作，如start, leave and borrow不能和for& since连用。如果我们想要表达一个持续性状态，我们需要用另一种方式。
begin/start
be on
1. Our class began about 5 minutes ago. 课五分钟前开始。
Our class has been on for 5 minutes/since 5 minutes ago.
课已经开始5分钟了。
finish/stop
be over
2. The video finished 4 minutes ago.
The video has been over for 4 minutes/since 4 minutes ago.
come/go/arrive
be in大/at小
3. I arrived at your school an hour ago.
I have been at your school for an hour/since an hour ago.
leave
be away (from)
4. I left Nanjing 5 years ago .
I have been away from Nanjing for 5 years/since 5 years ago.
join
be in/ be a member of
5. I joined the club 4 years ago .
I have been a member of/been in the club for 4 years/
since 4 years ago.
buy
have
marry
be married
They have been married for over a year/since over a year ago.
I have had the house for 3 years/ since 3 years ago
die
be dead
My grandpa has been dead for 3 years/since 3 years ago.
.
borrow
keep
I have kept the book for 4 weeks/since 4 weeks ago.
短暂动词 延续性动词
1.begin/start (开始） have/has been on
2.finish/stop (结束) have/has been over
3.come/go/ arrive (到达） have/has been in/at(地点)
4.leave (离开) have/has been away (from)
5.join (参加) have/has been a member of
have/has been in
6.marry (结婚) have/has been married
7.die (死) have/has been dead
8.borrow (借) have/has kept
9.buy (买) have/has had
Remember:
拓展延伸 ：
catch a cold – have a cold become – be
fall asleep – be asleep wake up – be awake
fall ill—be ill open – be open close-be closed get to know – know come back –be back get up — be up go out – be out
1.They got married three years ago.
They ___ ____ married for three years.
2.We began to learn English in 2008.
We ____ ____ English since 2008.
3.I borrowed that book last week.
I ____ ____ that book since last week.
4.Simon fell ill last month.
Simon ____ ____ ill since last month.
5.She joined the Reading Club last term.
She ___ ___ ___ the Reading Club since last term.
have been
have learned
have kept
has been
has been in
小试牛刀
6. He came to our village two years ago.
He our village since two years ago.
7.He left home three days ago.
He home for 3 days.
8.I bought the watch 2 weeks ago.
I the watch since 2 weeks ago.
9.It is 5 days since I borrowed the book.
I the book for 5 days.
10.The meeting began 10 minutes ago.
The meeting ____ ____ ____ for 10 minutes.
has been in
has been away from
have had
have kept
has been on
11.I got to know him 10 years ago
I him for 10 years.
12.There is a factory.
There a factory for 20 years.
13.Our school opened in 1960.
Our school since 1960.
14.That old man died 3 years ago.
That old man for 3 years.
15.Kitty arrived in Hongkong two days ago.
Kitty ____ ___ ____ Hongkong for two days.
16.The conference stopped last Saturday.
The conference ___ ____ _____ since last Saturday
have known
has been
has been open
has been dead
has been in
has been over
An interview with Wangjunkai
arrived
have been
joined the team
have been in it
have been a member of it
have kept it
has worked
bought it in a fashion shop
have had it
More about Kitty’s trip (P28)
arrived
have been
borrowed
have kept
began
has been
My sister has been a doctor for five years.
My brother has been in the Party for two years.
He has been away from home since ten years ago.
The Smiths have lived in Beijing since they
came to China.
How long have you had this house
Do you know how long the film has been on
1、我姐成为一名医生已五年了。
2、我哥入党(Party)已两年了。
3、十年以前他就离开了家。
4、史密斯一家自来到中国就住在苏州。
5、你买这座房子多久了？
6、你知道电影开映多久了？
7.这本书我借了两周了。
(1).I____ _______ the book for two weeks.
(2).It___/____ ____ two weeks since I borrowed
the book
(3).Two weeks ____ ____ since I borrowed the book.
8. Jack 去了书店，半小时后回来。
9. Jack 去过书店两次。
10. Jack 去书店半个小时了。
Jack has gone to the bookshop
and he will be back in half an hour.
Jack has been to the bookshop twice.
Jack has been in the bookshop for half an hour.
have kept
is has been
has passed
1.I _______(have) lunch already.
2._____(have)the plane _______(arrive) yet
3.Mr.Du _________(be) to Suzhou twice.
4.He _____(have) just______ (see) us.
5.We______(see) Mr. Du just now.
6.When he was 5,he_____(live) in Suzhou.
7.Since he was 5,he_______(live) in Suzhou.
8.People ____________(build) many tall buildings in Suzhou
in the past few years.
9.He _________________(leave) Beijing
Since he finished school last year.
10. It _________(be) two years since we met last time.
have had
arrived
Has
has been
saw
have built
has seen
lived
has lived
has been away from
is/has been
Correcting(改错)
1.I have borrowed the book for 3 months
2.My brother has joined the army since
last year.
3.His father has died for 3 years.
4.The match has begun since 9:00.
5.When have you had a cold
6.How long have your parents got married
7.Jim has gone to Hongkong a few times.
8.I have gone to Beijing for 2 years.
kept
been in
been dead
been on
did catch
been
been
been in
中考链接
1.——Have you finished your homework
—— ____.Just half of it. How about you
Not at all B. Not likely
C. Not a bit D. Not yet
2.——She has gone abroad,_____
——No, she is still teaching us English at school.
A. has she B. hasn’t she
C. have she D. haven’t she
3.Good to see you aqain. It’s almost three years ___ we met last time.
until B. before C. while .D. since
4. Eric’s never seen a three-D movie at the cinema,____
hasn’t he B. has he
C. isn’t he D. is he
5.——Excuse me , is Mr. Green in the office
——No. He____ Singapore for a meeting.
He will be back in a few days.
has gone to B. has been to
C. has been in D. went to
6.——Why are you worried
——I’m expecting a call from my daughter.
She_____ New York for 3 days.
has gone to B. has been to
C. has been in D. went to
7.Our math teacher ____in our school for
2 years and he _____here when he was
twenty years old.
A. has taught, came B. taught ,comes
C. taught, came D. has taught ,has come
8.____you____the Beatles’ story
——Yes. And their songs are popular.
A. Did ,hear B. Do, listen to
C. Have , heard of D. Have, listened to
Homework:
Remember the verbs with since and for.
Finish the exercises.
With strong juveniles, comes a strong nation.
Work tirelessly to realize the Chinese Dream .