必修4 Module 3 Body Language and Non-Verbal Communication Grammar 让步状语从句 课件(21张PPT)

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名称 必修4 Module 3 Body Language and Non-Verbal Communication Grammar 让步状语从句 课件(21张PPT)
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更新时间 2020-05-16 15:44:04

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(共23张PPT)
外研版Book4Module3
Grammar 2

Adverbial clause of concession
让步状语从句

wherever you go , whatever you do
I will be right here waiting for you

whatever it takes or how my heart breaks
I will be right here waiting for you

Adverbial clause of concession
让步状语从句
Adverbial clause of concession( 让步状语从句
定义:让步状语从句是状语从句中的一种,一般翻译为“尽管……”,虽然…或“即使……”。


QUESTION
引导让步状从句的连词有哪些?
though, although,
as (尽管),
even if, even though,(即使)
while
wh-ever, no matter-wh,(无论… 不管…)
1.although 和though
Though/Although he was worn out, (still) he kept on working.
虽然他已经精疲力竭, 但仍然继续工作。
Though/Although he is very old, (yet) he is quite strong.
他虽然年纪大了, 身体还很健壮。
Summary:although 和though
表示“虽然, 纵然”之意,二者可以 互换 ,不与but连用,有时可以与副词yet, still等连用,以加强语气.


2.while
While I understand what you say, I can’t agree with you.
=I can’t agree with you,though/ although I understand
What you say .


Summary:while
while引导让步状从句,表示虽然 …
注意: although \though 可放句首,句子中,而 while 只放句首。
3.even though/even if( 即使)
We’ll make a trip even if/though the weather is bad.
即使天气不好, 我们也要作一次旅行。

Even if he is poor, she loves him. (=He may be poor, yet she loves him.)
即使他很穷, 但她还是爱他。
Summary:even if和even though

even if, even though 表示“即使……”, “纵使……”之意。
这两个复合连词的意思基本相同它们常可互换使用, 但意义有细微差别. even if引导的让步从句含有强烈的假定性, 而even though引导让步状语从句时, 是以从句内容为先决条件的, 也就是说, 说话人肯定了从句的事实。
4.as 虽然,尽管


★Make up sentences with “though” according to the given
pictures and given words.
从句 主句
1.mice; brave
2.full; continued drinking
3.try; couldn't escape
4.try hard; didn't succeed

Eg. Though they were mice ,
they were very brave .


1.Though they were mice, they were very brave.

2.Though they were full, they continued drinking the oil.

3.Though they might try, they couldn't escape.

4.Though they tried hard, they didn't succeed.

Activity:What will happen if we use “as” instead of “though”
Mice as they were, they were very brave.

Full as they were, they continued drinking the oil.

Try as they might, they couldn't escape.
Hard as they tried, they didn't succeed.
adv.

adj.
n.
v.


★必须将从句中的    、    以 及谓语中的
提前至从句句首,构成部分倒装,; though 可 倒装
可以不倒装, although 不能倒装
Summary: as 引导让步状语从句
★ 作表语的名词前如有冠词,冠词需 。

表语(n./adj.)
状语 (adv.)
实义动词
省略
Child as/ though he is, he knows a lot.
Although/Though he is a child, he knows a lot.
Old as / though he is, he is full of energy .
Although/ Though he is old, he is full of energy
5.No matter + 疑问词= 疑问词+ ever
“no matter + 疑问词”或“疑问词-ever”的含义为“无论……都……; 不管……都……”, 它们引导的让步状语从句可以互换。


no matter what = whatever
no matter how =however
no matter who =whoever
no matter when=whenever
no matter where=wherever
no matter which=whichever

1.?_________ I feel lonely, I think about you.
2. ________ he is, he is very rude to me.
3. ________ I go, I always meet interesting people.
4.?You can invite _______ you like to the party.
Practice:Complete the sentences with whoever, wherever, whenever or however.
5.________late you arrive, I’ll come and meet you.
6.I feel shy ______ she says hello to me.
7.?I hear that song ________ I switch
on the radio.
8. ________ much I study, I find these exercises difficult.
Exercise:
1. Try ______ she might, Sue couldn't get the door open. (·新课标卷)
2. To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off ______ we are to shake hands with. (重庆卷)
3.It was a nice meal, _______a little expensive.
4. __________ hard you try ,it is difficult to lose weight without cutting
down the amount you eat.
5..He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son
______ he wants to.
6._________ volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball.





Translation:
1.未来的生活是一场美妙的旅行,

2.无论你做什么,无论你去哪,

3.无论你想成为谁。

4.请记得,虽然过程可能很艰难,

5.但是成功就在某个地方等待你。
The life of future is a wonderful trip,
Whatever you do, wherever you go,
Whoever you want to be .
Please remember , although the process is hard ,
Success will be waiting for you somewhere.
Homework

1.疑问词-ever 只能引导让步状从句吗?
2. 还有哪些代表 “尽管”的介词短语呢?


THANK YOU