核心素养测评十三 Module 1 Europe
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
(2020·莆田模拟)
Paris is the city of dreams. If you plan to head to Paris for a study period, then perhaps a little reality check is in order. But my experience was a romantic one.
I paved my path to Paris through an exchange program. On arrival in Paris, I was constantly reminded of the official processes I had to complete—forms to be filled in, meetings to attend, the list seemed endless.
Then the real work began. Once classes were under-way, I found myself volunteering to do oral presentations and assignments first, rather than last. This method proved to be very helpful.
Once I had finished class for the week, I had an ever-increasing list of museums to visit, neighborhoods to explore, and cafés to sit in. Read books about Paris. Talk to locals and other foreigners living there. But the one thing that reading a book or talking to someone cannot do is to provide you with the experience of wandering Paris on foot. The people watching, the sounds of the city, the colors as the seasons change, they all add to the ecstasy that I experience in Paris as an exchange student.
After spending five months wandering through the charming neighborhoods, I fell in love with the atmosphere that came out from every open door, and with every spoken word. There is something comforting about walking to the market each Sunday to enjoy the beautiful display of fruits, vegetables and dairy products. There is warmth in saying bonjour to the passers-by.
On my last day in Paris, I confidently said, “Bonjour Monsieur, ” as I passed the little store down the street. I guess the best part about going on exchange in Paris is falling in love with the city in your own way. And I know mine is unique and special to me, my own little pieces of Paris.
【文章大意】文章介绍了作者在巴黎学习期间的美好记忆。
1. What does the underlined word “ecstasy” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Courage. B. Imagination.
C. Happiness. D. Reputation.
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据第一段的But my experience was a romantic one. 以及第五段的I fell in love with the atmosphere还有第四段的叙述可知, 作者在巴黎的经历是浪漫的、美好的。ecstasy n. 狂喜; 入迷。故选C。
2. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. An exchange student’s life.
B. Charming neighborhoods.
C. An exchange program.
D. A traveling experience.
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。本文主要叙述了作者在巴黎作为交换生的一些生活。故选A。
3. Beyond reading books, which experience would the author treasure most?
A. Enjoying coffee in his spare time.
B. Greeting people in French in the street.
C. Buying vegetables in the market.
D. Hanging around in Paris.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第四段的But the one thing that reading a book or talking to someone cannot do is to provide you with the experience of wandering Paris on foot. 可知, 作者认为读书和交谈不能做到的事情就是提供给你在巴黎漫步闲逛的经历。然后根据第五段的After spending five months wandering through the charming neighborhoods, I fell in love with the atmosphere that came out from every open door, and with every spoken word. 可以判断出, 在巴黎除了读书外, 作者最珍视的就是闲逛。故选D。
4. According to the passage, what left the author the deepest impression?
A. The friendly people he met in Paris.
B. The special culture he experienced in the city.
C. The academic achievement he made in his study.
D. The presentations and assignments he did in class.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段的I guess the best part about going on exchange in Paris is falling in love with the city in your own way. And I know mine is unique and special to me, my own little pieces of Paris. 可知, 作为交换生, 作者对巴黎的爱是独一无二的、特别的。故选B。
【知识拓展】佳词积累
1. pave one’s path to 铺好去……的路
2. remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事
3. underway adj. 起步的; 在进行中的
4. presentation n. 陈述
5. assignment n. 任务, 工作, (课外)作业
6. rather than 而不是
7. bonjour 您好, 早上好(法语)
B
Running late after several wrong turns, I made a final, desperate attempt to locate Elliott’s home. Down a dirt path, past a group of geese, there it was: the two-acre property, on which Elliott grows nearly all the food she feeds her family. The Elliotts’ three-bedrooms house was among a chicken cage, a pigpen, a rabbit hutch, and three gardens, the sum total of which Elliott refers to as her “homestead”— a nod to the back-to-basics movement that inspired her lifestyle.
Elliott “homesteads” because modern technology “has rid people of their purpose”. In hopes of“drawing on and learning things of the past, ” she has for eight years rejects an increasing number of modern conveniences. She lives a life like the 19th-century homesteaders. Unlike the pioneers, however, she enthusiastically broadcasts her life to an audience of Instagram Followers, book buyers, and 100, 000 monthly readers of her blog. Elliott belongs to a growing network of bloggers who have fueled the growing homesteading movement, which encourages self-reliance through the employment of traditional skills. Broadcasting on the net while trying to escape technology’s uncontrolled pace may seem incongruous, but Elliott insists that social media provide advice and moral support, which are lacking in the remote areas where many homesteaders settle.
Elliott’s day passes in a series of chores: weeding, cleaning up after the chickens, feeding the pigs, weeding again. She rejects the idea that success should involve anything more that maintaining a home. “We live in a culture where everything needs to be epic (宏大的) and awesome Living a very average life? That’s seen as you not living up to your potential. And I really fight against that. I think the everyday is the point of our life, ” she said. “It’s okay to be in the kitchen working with a baby on your back. That isn’t a step backward; it is an intentional thing”.
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了他绕了很多弯路终于找到了Elliott的家园。她受“回归基础”运动的影响, 八年来拒绝现代便利, 在这里过着像19世纪的农民一样的生活。她边生活, 边在社交媒体上分享她的生活, 拥有一批跟她一样鼓励依靠传统技能自力更生的粉丝。Elliott认为, 生活中不一定每件事情都要是宏大的, 即使平凡的一天也是生命的意义。
5. What do we know about Elliott’s “homestead”?
A. Noisy. B. Dirty.
C. Difficult to find. D. Hard to maintain.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第一段中的Running late after several wrong turns, I made a final, desperate attempt to locate Elliott’s home. (绕了很多弯路, 我最后才几乎绝望地找到了Elliott的家。)可知Elliott的家很难找。故C选项正确。
6. What does the underlined word “incongruous” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Strange. B. Ambitious.
C. Natural. D. Impossible.
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。 第二段前三句描写的是Elliott拒绝现代科技过起了19世纪农民的生活。第四句第五句描写的是Elliott在照片墙和博客等平台上播放自己的生活。第四句中的“however(然而)”提示了前后是两种不一致状况。也就是, 一边在网上播放自己的生活, 一边想要逃离科技快速进步的步伐两件事看起来是不协调的, 奇怪的。Strange奇怪的; Ambitious野心勃勃的; Natural自然的; Impossible不可能的。故A选项正确。
7. What will Elliott probably agree with?
A. Keep off the outside world.
B. Stay with your family.
C. Wish for something epic.
D. Lead your own life.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。由文章最后一段中Elliott所说的话可知, Elliott认为生活中不一定每件事情都要是宏大的, 即使平凡的一天也是生命的意义。哪怕是背着宝宝在厨房干活也是可以的。这不是退步, 因为它是想做的事情。所以Elliott认为过自己想过的生活就是成功的。故D项正确。
Ⅱ. 阅读填句
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What is culture?
Culture is too complex to define in simple terms. 1 One is that culture is a total pattern of behaviour that is consistent in its components. Another fundamental is that culture is learned behaviour. The third is that culture is behaviour that is shared by a group of people. ?
To understand the culture of a particular country or region, one could examine its components, among which are material culture, language, and social organisation. Material culture includes the tools and symbols in a society, not including those physical things found in nature, unless they have undergone some change or have been given meaning by people. 2 The way we consume and what we consume are heavily influenced by material culture. ?
3 Linked with all other aspects of culture, it reflects the nature and values of that culture. Industrialised societies have a rich vocabulary for commercial and industrial activities, while less industrialised societies may have richer vocabularies for matters important to their societies. The Eskimos in Alaska have many words to describe snow whereas English has only one general term. ?
Social organisation differs somewhat from society to society. The primary kind of community association is based on blood ties. 4 It provides mutual protection, psychological support, and a kind of economic insurance or social security for its members. The term “brothers” in Zaire includes those whom we call cousins and uncles. ?
Cultural analysis serves a variety of purposes. Understanding the various dimensions and their inter-relatedness helps promote cross-cultural awareness. 5 ?
A. Some scholars even suggest that it is useless to try.
B. Language is the most obvious difference between cultures.
C. However, there are certain agreed-on fundamentals that can be easily identified.
D. The values represented within a culture can also change with the passing of time.
E. For example, a mouse running on a street is not part of a culture, but the Mickey Mouse is.
F. In many developing countries, the extended family fulfills several social and economic roles.
G. It leads on to the promotion of goodwill, social and economic planning and harmony between social groupings or societies.
【文章大意】本文介绍文化的含义。
1. 【解析】选C。段中句, 启承上下文。前面一句提到文化太复杂、很难解释, 空后面从三个方面解释了文化, 所以填空处与前面一句是转折关系。故选C。
2. 【解析】选E。段中句, 启承上文。在前面一句中, 作者提出物质文化包括工具和社会中的象征, 不包括那些在自然界中发现的实物, 所以填空处作者举例来证明上面的观点。E选项的意思是: 例如, 一只在街上跑的老鼠不是文化, 但米老鼠是。故选E。
3. 【解析】选B。段首句, 是这一段的主题。这一段提到工业发达的社会有大量的词汇来形容商业、工业活动, 而工业欠发达的社会有很多词汇来描述对他们的社会重要的东西。阿拉斯加的爱斯基摩人形容雪的词汇很多, 而英语中通常只有一个被普遍接受的词。由此可以推断出, 这一段讲的是语言在不同文化中的差异。故选B。
4. 【解析】选F。段中句, 启承上下文。前面一句中提到blood ties(血缘联系), 所以填空处提到家庭。空后面的句子中的economic insurance or social security for its members和F选项中的social and economic roles对应。故选F。
5. 【解析】选G。段末句, 启承上文。本段第一句提到文化分析有很多的目的。此处提到了文化分析的一个目的。故选G。
Ⅲ. 短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last year, Zhang Pingyu paid visit to London. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the site she wanted to see. It was the Tower which she visited first. Fancy! This solid stone, square tower had been remained standing for one thousand years. Many new buildings had expanded around it. Therefore, it was still part of a royal palace and prison combined. There followed St Paul’s Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666. It looked wonderfully when first built. Westminster Abbey, too, was very interesting. Then just as he came out of the abbey, Pingyu heard the famous sound of the clock Big Ben, ring out the hour.
The next day Pingyu was leaving London to Windsor Castle. “Perhaps I will see the Queen? ” she wondered as she fall asleep.
答案:
1. 【解析】第一句paid后面加a。pay a visit to是固定短语, 表示“访问”。
2. 【解析】第二句site→ sites。此处指列出她要参观的地方。应该不只是一个地方, 所以用site的复数形式。
3. 【解析】第三句which →that。此处是强调句型, 即it+be动词+被强调部分+that+其他。
4. 【解析】第五句去掉been。remain是不及物动词, 不能用于被动语态。
5. 【解析】第七句Therefore →However。此处表示转折关系。
6. 【解析】第九句wonderfully →wonderful。look是连系动词, 表示“看起来”, 后面接形容词。
7. 【解析】第十一句he →she。根据上下文可知Zhang Pingyu是女性。
8. 【解析】第十一句ring→ ringing。ringing out the hour作定语修饰 the clock Big Ben。ring out the hour表示“敲响钟点”, 和被修饰词之间是主动关系。
9. 【解析】第十二句to→ for。leave. . . for. . . 离开……去……。
10. 【解析】第十三句fall →fell。根据上文可知此处讲述的是过去的事情, 所以用一般过去时。
【知识拓展】句型积累
借你一双慧眼, 识别“强调句型”
强调句型的结构为: It is /was+被强调部分+that/ who+句子的其余部分。被强调部分可以是句子的主语、宾语、状语。该句型中的 it 和that/who都没有实际意义, 只是起连接作用。如果强调的是人, 既可以用 who 又可以用that。判断强调句型的方法是: 如果去掉 It is /was和that/who后, 剩下的词能组成一个完整的句子, 那么就可以判定为强调句型。
阅读理解
A Letter from Scotland
The Loch Fyne Inn
Inveraray
Scotland
Dear Marilyn,
Scotland! Wow! ! ! What a fantastic place! I’m having a great time. I’m afraid that I started off badly by making a fool of myself. I was standing in the great old Bell Tower that overlooks the town looking across the lake at the hills on the other side.
This rather handsome guy happened to be standing next to me, so I casually said, “It’s really beautiful here in England. ” Do you know what he replied? “Well, why don’t you go there then? ” Then he laughed and explained that he was used to foreigners making mistakes about that. After the bad start we got on really great, though.
Fergus told me lots about Scotland. I’d already noticed the unusual names: Fergus, Angus, Hamish for the guys and Ina, Gillian and Aileen for girls. They also typically have surnames that begin with Mac or Mc—Mackay, McDonald and the like. The Mc or Mac stands for “son of”.
Anyway, Fergus is a Campbell. That’s another typical Scottish name and he is from an old Scottish family. You know that the Scots have their own traditions with kilts(苏格兰方格呢短裙) and all that. Fergus showed me his family’s tartan. That’s the special plaid pattern on the cloth his family’s kilts are made from. No, I don’t know what men wear under their kilts, so don’t ask!
I tried some really strange food today. When we had lunch together, Fergus practically forced me to taste something called haggis. I shudder to think of it. That was the first and the last time for me, I can tell you. I have no idea what it is made of and I don’t think I want to try any more. ?
Everybody here is very friendly not just Fergus. By the way, all that talk about the Scots being mean(吝啬的) is not right. Fergus is certainly the opposite. He says the jokes about the Scots have all been thought up by the English, their traditional enemy.
Love,
Nancy
【文章大意】本文是一封Nancy写给Marilyn的书信, 在信中Nancy介绍了自己在苏格兰的旅游经历。
1. Nancy mistakenly thought of . ?
A. Scotland as part of England
B. Scotland as a town
C. Fergus as a guide
D. Fergus as one of her friends
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知, Nancy认为苏格兰属于英格兰, 所以Fergus反问为什么她不去那儿。然后Fergus解释他已经习惯了外国人在这一点上所犯的错误。由此可知选A。
2. What does Nancy think of Fergus?
A. Rude and stupid.
B. Friendly and helpful.
C. Humorous and independent.
D. Serious and cold.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第三段的Fergus told me lots about Scotland. 以及最后一段的Everybody here is very friendly not just Fergus. By the way, all that talk about the Scots being mean is not right. Fergus is certainly the opposite. 可知, Fergus告诉Nancy许多苏格兰的情况, 这说明他乐于助人; 所有说苏格兰人吝啬的话都是不对的, Fergus就不是这样的人, 这说明他很友好。由此可知选B。
3. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Nancy is excited to think of it.
B. Nancy hates eating it.
C. Nancy is afraid of it.
D. Nancy can’t help thinking of it.
【解析】选B。句意猜测题。划线句子的句意是“我一想到它就颤抖”, 然后根据前后句的意思可知, Nancy不愿意吃这种食物。故选B。
4. Why did Nancy write the letter to Marilyn?
A. To advertise Scottish kilts.
B. To introduce Fergus.
C. To introduce Scottish customs.
D. To share a travelling experience in Scotland.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。通读全文可知, Nancy给Marilyn写这封信主要是告诉Marilyn自己在苏格兰的旅游经历。故选D。
【知识拓展】背景链接
苏格兰短裙(kilt), 是一种用格子花纹布料制成的裙子, 18世纪末起被用作苏格兰高地的民族服装, 是一种 “被发明的传统”, 本来是由一名英格兰工业家为苏格兰工人设计的制服, 把传统苏格兰格子披肩长袍裁成短裙。现在苏格兰人把“kilt”当作“正装”, 常被用作仪仗队制服、男性礼服、女性时装等, 成为了苏格兰民族文化的标志。
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必修3
Module 1 Europe
内容索引
核心素养测评
Step 1 以高考为导向·印证教材基础
Step 2 以核心为根本·探究课堂重点
Step 3 以检测为载体·提升语基能力
Step 4 以话题为主线·锤炼素养技能
1. face vt. 面向; 面对n. 面孔; 面貌
【写作金句】 Faced with the difficulty, I didn’t lose heart. 面对困难, 我没有灰心。
【语块必记】
(1)face up to 敢于面对
be faced with 面对, 面临
(2)face to face 面对面地
lose face 丢脸
in the face of 面对
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①______ (face) with such a complicated situation, he tried to keep calm.
②They are talking face __ face about how to win the first prize in the Chinese
Chess Network Challenge.
③She showed great courage __ the face of danger.
④Face such a hard financial problem, Jack tried to stand on his own two feet
rather than turn to his parents.
(改错)
______________
Faced
to
in
Face改为Facing
【误区释疑】
face用作非谓语动词时, 一般用facing sb. /sth. 或faced with sb. /sth. 。
2. range n. 山脉; 范围; 幅度vt. 排列; 变化; 包括(从……到……) 之间的各类事物; 来回走动; 射程达到
【文化金句】
An artist can create a wide range of pleasant sounds using the Chinese guzheng.
一个艺术家可以用中国古筝创造出各种各样的悦耳的声音。
【语块必记】
(1) a wide range of 大范围的
in/within range of. . . 在……范围内
(2) range from. . . to. . . /range between. . . and. . .
在……和……之间变化
beyond/out of range of 在……范围外
【语境速测】 完成句子
①The students from ________________________are on good terms with each
other now. ?
背景不同的学生们现在彼此相处得很好。
②The kids behave well _________________________. ?
在父母视野内的孩子们表现得很好。
a wide range of background
within range of their parents
③We are faced with a series of food safety problems at present, ____________
the industrial dye of steamed bun __ the notorious milk powder. ?
现在我们面临着一系列的食品安全问题, 从染色馒头到毒奶粉。
写出黑体部分的含义
④The tiger ranged through woods and fields in search of game. ( )
ranging from
to
来回走动
【巧学助记】记忆range的含义
3. opposite prep. 在……对面/对过n. 对立面, 对立物adj. 相对的; 对立的, 对面的 adv. 在对面, 在对过
【写作金句】
There used to be a hotel opposite the station, which provided comfortable accommodation.
过去在车站的对面有一家旅馆, 它提供舒适的住宿。
【语块必记】
be opposite to 在……对面; 与……相反
just the opposite 恰恰相反
in the opposite direction 朝相反的方向
【语境速测】 完成句子
①He is quite strange, for everything he does ____________what is considered
normal behavior. ?
他很奇怪, 因为他做的一切事情都和被认为正常的行为相反。
②When the person ___________ yawns, you may yawn soon too. ?
当你对面的人打哈欠时, 你可能不久后也会打哈欠。
is opposite to
opposite you
4. sign vt. 签署; 签名; 做手势; 做记号
n. 记号, 符号; 招牌; 迹象
【文化金句】
Chinese President Xi Jinping signed an agreement with Putin on Russia-China cooperation to promote the Belt and Road Initiative.
为了促进一带一路倡议, 中国主席习近平和普京签署了一个关于俄中合作的协议。
【语块必记】
(1) sign(to sb. ) to do sth. 打手势(让某人)做某事
sign in/out 签到/签退
sign up (for sth. ) 报名(参加课程)
(2) a sign of. . . ……的标志/迹象
make/give a sign to. . . 对……做手势
(3)signature n. 签名; 署名; 识别标志
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①The policeman directing the traffic signed the pedestrians ______(stop) when
the traffic lights were red. ?
②I stood in line to sign up ___ the middle school track team.
③ Do you agree with this old Chinese saying that beating is __ sign of affection?
④Many fans asked the actor for his _________ (sign).
to stop
for
a
signature
【巧学助记】sign的多面含义
5. in terms of就……而言; 在……方面; 据……; 依照……
【文化金句】
In terms of the spread of traditional cultures the government should take advantage of the media.
就传统文化的传播而言, 政府应该利用媒体的力量。
【语块必记】
in the long/short term 就长期/短期而言
be on good/bad terms with sb. 与某人关系好/不好
come to terms with 妥协; 达成协议; 甘心忍受
【语境速测】 完成句子
①It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated __________
overall quality. ?
人们普遍认为应该根据学生的综合素养来评估他们。
②______________, if you are _________________them, you will have a bright
future. 长期而言, 如果你和他们关系好, 你就会有一个美好的未来。?
③The company is closing down, for it has been unable to _________________
the trade union. ?
因为这家公司没能和工会达成协议, 它要倒闭了。
in terms of
In the long term
on good terms with
come to terms with
6. Between France and Spain is another mountain range—the Pyrenees. 在法国和西班牙之间是另一座山脉——比利牛斯山脉。?
【写作金句】 Here are my suggestions about how to improve your spoken English.
下面是我的关于怎样提高你的英语口语的建议。
【句型公式】 全部倒装的三个条件
(1)表示方位或时间的副词, 如here, there, in, out, up, down, away, now, then等或表示方位的介词短语置于句首;
(2)谓语动词为be, lie, come, go, stand等;
(3)句子的主语是名词。
【误区释疑】
如果主语是代词, 则不可倒装。
【语境速测】
用倒装句完成句子
①______________________________________?
一轮圆月在山脉之上升起。
②____________________________________, who teach in a university. ?
在我们社区里住着一些外国人, 他们在一所大学教学。
③In the front of the classroom sit a student absorbed in reading. (改错)
____________
Above the mountain range rises a full moon.
In our neighborhood live some foreigners
sit改为sits/sat
7. Neither Amy nor Helen is English.
艾米和海伦都不是英国人。
【写作金句】
Neither Li Ming nor his two sisters are in favor of their parents going to work in Beijing.
李明和他的两个姐姐都不支持他们的父母去北京工作。
【句型公式】
(1)neither. . . nor. . . 表示“既不……也不……”, 常用来连接两个并列结构。连接主语时, 谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致, 遵循“就近原则”。
(2)有类似用法的还有: either. . . or. . . , not only. . . but also. . . , not. . . but. . . , . . . or. . . 等。
(3)Neither /Nor+助动词/情态动词+主语, 表示“另外一个人或物也不”。
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①Neither he nor I ___ (be) from America.
②Not only the students but also the teacher __ (be) to watch the program
Everlasting Classics.
③I don’t know the truth and he doesn’t, either. (句型转换)
→____________________________?
→___________________________________?
am
is
Neither he nor I know the truth.
I don’t know the truth. Neither does he.
【备选要点】
1. agreement n. 协议; 契约; 同意; 一致(意见)
【语块必记】
make an agreement with 与……达成协议
carry out agreement 履行协议
in agreement with 同意; 与……一致
arrive at/come to/reach an agreement
达成协议
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①I was forced to sign the _________(agree) against my will.
②Almost all the members were __agreement with the proposal.
agreement
in
2. situated adj. 坐落(某处) 的; 位于(某处) 的; 处于……境遇的
【文化金句】
Chengdu, a key city in culture, situated in the hinterland of South-west China, also becomes one of three important cities in the New Culture Movement.
作为地处中国西南腹地的文化中心城市, 成都也成了新文化运动的三个重点城市之一。
【语块必记】
(1) be situated on/in/at. . . 位于……; 坐落在……
be badly/well situated 处境糟糕/良好
(2) situation n. 情况; 局面; 处境; 位置
in a(n). . . situation 处于……状态/境遇
(3)situate vt. 使位于; 使处于……地位(位置)
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①An Italian-style Florence Village is situated __ Tianjin, Northern China,
March 26, 2018.
②________ (situate) in northern Yangpu District are two of China’s most
distinguished universities, Fudan University and Tongji University.
③It’s well known that the world economic ________ (situate) will get worse if
not carefully dealt with.
in
Situated
situation
④句型转换
The hotel is situated near the railway station and airport, so it enjoys the convenience of transport.
→_______________________________________, the hotel enjoys the convenience of transport. ?
Situated near the railway station and airport
【知识拓展】 表示“坐落于, 位于”的短语还有:
①be located in/on/at. . .
②lie in/on/at. . .
3. on the other hand另一方面; 反过来说
【语块必记】
(1)on the one hand. . . on the other hand. . .
一方面……另一方面……(常用于表达矛盾的两方面)
(2)for one thing. . . for another. . . 一则……再则……
【语境速测】 完成句子
①_______________, if the body doesn’t have enough fat, we would not be able
to survive. ________________, if the body has too much fat, we may suffer
from some diseases. ?
从一方面讲, 如果身体没有足够的脂肪, 我们就无法生存。从另外一方面讲,
如果身体的脂肪过多, 我们就可能患一些疾病。
②It has several advantages. ____________, it gives us many materials.
___________, it enables us to get in touch with more people. ?
它有几个优点。一则, 它给我们很多的资料。再则, 它使得我们可以跟更多的
人接触。
On the one hand
On the other hand
For one thing
For another
4. because of因为; 由于
【写作金句】
I am happy to hear that you left the judges a very deep impression because of your excellent performance in the competition.
听说你在比赛中因为表现优秀而给评委留下深刻印象后, 我感到高兴。
【易混辨析】
because of为介词短语, 后面接名词或代词; because为连词, 后面直接跟句子, 引导原因状语从句。
【知识拓展】
owing to 由于, 多亏
thanks to 由于
due to 由于
on account of 因……的缘故, 由于
as a result of 作为……的结果
【语境速测】 用because和because of填空
①Many customers go to the supermarket _________its wide range of cheap
products. ?
②The man refused to sign the paper _______ he thought it was illegal.
③Thanks for your help, I finished the task on time. (改错)
_________
because of
because
for改为to
5. Italy is in the south of Europe on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea. ?
意大利位于欧洲南部, 地中海沿岸。
【语块必记】
(1) in the+方位名词+of. . . 在……(范围内)的某方位
(2) to the+方位名词+of. . . 在……(范围外不接壤)的某方位
(3) on the+方位名词+of. . . 在……(范围外接壤)的某方位
【误区释疑】
on还可表示“在……河/湖畔”, 后接河流或湖泊。
【语境速测】 单句改错
①On the north of India, the population is booming due to high birth rates.
( )
②Pudong International Airport now under construction is in the south bank
of the Changjiang River. ( )
③Hong Kong lies ___________China and _____________Jiangsu. ?
香港位于中国的东部, 江苏省的南边。
On→In
in→on
in the east of
to the south of
