必修4 Module 4 Great Scientists Grammar 被动语态课件（34张PPT）
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| 名称 | 必修4 Module 4 Great Scientists Grammar 被动语态课件（34张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.1MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-05-16 19:14:30 | ||
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文档简介
(共34张PPT)
.
the Passive Voice
（被动语态）
文综之家 http://www.sdwzzj.cn
School Disciplines
Brainstorming
1. Nobody is allowed (allow) to talk loudly in the teaching building.
2. Students are not allowed (not allow) to smoke in the campus. If they are seen (see) to do so, they will be taken home (take home) by their parents.
3. Public facilities should be protected (should;protect) in the school.
4. Teachers are respected (respect). Students can’t abuse(辱骂) their teachers.
5. Cheating isn’t allowed(not allow) in the exams. If you are discovered, you will be punished (punish).
6.All the students are not allowed (not allow) to use cellphones in the classroom.
1. Nobody is allowed (allow) to talk loudly in the teaching building.
2. Students are not allowed (not allow) to smoke in the campus.
3. Public facilities should be protected (should ; protect) in the school.
4. Teachers are respected (respect).
5. Cheating isn’t allowed (not allow) in the exams. If you are discovered, you will be punished (punish).
6.Cellphone are not allowed (not allow) in the classroom.
How is the passive voice formed ?
Read the sentences and make a summary.
Basic form of passive voice:
be+done
different tenses
unchanged
What are they?
be
+ done
am/is/are
am/is/are+being
shall/will+be
have/has+been
一般现在时
现在进行时
现在完成时
一般将来时
be
was/were
was/were+being
would+be
had+been
+ done
情态动词+be
will have been
一般过去时
过去进行时
过去完成时
过去将来时
将来完成时
情态动词
Conclusion: 主动变被动的一般公式
do/did------ ____________
be doing --------______________
have done------------_______________
had done-------------_______________
will/would do--------_______________
will have done-----_____________
must do------_______________
be done
have been done
had been done
will/would be done
must be done
be being done
will have been done
How can we change a sentence into passive voice ?
We call the snowman Mr. Strong
The snowman is called Mr.Strong by us.
What are the rules ?
Can you make a conclusion ?
How can we change a sentence into passive voice ?
1.找出主动语态句子的宾语；将其变成被动句里的主语。
2. 根据以前学过的时态的相关知识确定该使用哪种时态的被动语态。
3. 有必要的话，还可以使用by+宾语，揭示动作的执行者。
Change the following sentences into the passive voice:
1. All of us like our Chinese teacher.
2. We are discussing the report.
3. We have put off the basketball match.
4. We will finish our class next week.
Our Chinese teacher is liked by all of us.
The report is being discussed （by us）.
The basketball match has been put off.
Our class will be finished next week.
When do you think passive voice is needed?
Fill in the blanks with the right form of the words given:
I __________ (give) a laptop by my father on my birthday yesterday.
English __________ (speak) all over the world.
3. The work ______________ (finish)
tomorrow.
4. The new building _______________ (build) now.
was given
is spoken
will be finished
is being built
5. The new gymnasium ______________ (put into use)next month.
6. The new road ____ already _________ (build).
7. The new park ____________ (build) by the end of last year.
8. He told me the sports meeting _____________ (hold) the next month.
9. Rice ________ (grow) in the south of China.
will be put into use
has
been built
had been built
would be held
is grown
1.What will happen to Tom ?
2.What did the cat do ?
He will be bitten by dogs.
It broke the cup.
The cup was broken by the cat.
能力提升1: Seeing and Speaking
The PRC
found
Oct. 1st,1949
The People's Republic of China was founded on Oct. 1st,1949.
Make a sentence:
The new building
put into use
July 1st , 2020
The new building will be put into use on July 1st，2017.
Make a sentence:
能力提升2：Grammar Filling
Rules for Taking a Train
After years of efforts, the long-expected new railway station__________
(complete) recently and ________(put) into use on July 1st,2017. Since we are not familiar with trains, we_______(suppose)to know the basic rules for taking a train. First, tickets must________(check) before entering.
has been completed
will be put
are supposed
be checked
能力提升2：Grammar filling
Rules for Taking a Train
Second, no pets or dangerous items ________(allow) to take on a train. Third, since some parts of the railway station__________(improve) now, passengers should enter the hall accordingly. If someone disobeys the rules , he or she ___________(fine) heavily.
are allowed
are being improved
will be fined
１.感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式,主动语态中不带to ，但变为被动语态时，须加上to 。
watch let have
hear see notice
Attention:掌握被动语态的特殊变化
①.make somebody do something
→somebody+ be +made to do something
②.see somebody do something
→somebody +be +seen to do something
①My uncle gave me a present on my birthday.
I was given a present on my birthday.
A present was given to me yesterday.
②My mother made me a new skirt.
A new skirt was made for me.
2. 含有双宾语的主动句变被动句时，可
分别将其中的一个宾语变为主语，另一个不动.
③.He gave me a book.
→A book was given to me by him.
④.He showed me a ticket.
→A ticket was shown to me by him.
⑤.My father bought me a new bike.
→A new bike was bought for me by my father.
什么时候用to,什么时候用for 呢？
give, show, lend, sell, tell, pass, bring, take,
teach, offer, pay, promise sth to sb
buy, cook, make, find, keep, order, choose,
paint sth for sb
3. 短语动词要把它们作为整体看，即把它们看
一个及物动词，介词或副词不可拆开或漏掉。
这类动词有：
laugh at, operate on, listen to, look after,
think of, talk about
hand in, catch sight of, make use of,
pay attention to, set fire to, take care of等。
①.我妹妹由奶奶照顾。
My sister will ________________by Grandma.
②.病人正在做手术
The patient________________________.
be taken care of
is being operated on
1.不及物动词没有被动语态，如：rise, happen, succeed, remain, take place, break out, belong to, consist of等。
Attention:不用被动语态的情况
①When we got to the top of the mountain,
the sun_____ already ___________ ( rise) .
②China has taken place great changes .
Great changes have been taken place in China
has
risen
F
F
Great changes have taken place in China,
2.感官系动词(feel，look, seem, taste, sound, smell)用主动形式表示被动意义;
①.The building _________(look)very beautiful.
②.Her voice ________ (sound) quite sweet and we were deeply attracted.
looks
sounded
3.有些动词通常是及物动词，但是当它们well,badly, easily等副词连用时，表示主语内在品质或性能，是不及物动词，用主动表示被动，这时不用被动语态，常见的有：write, read, clean, sell, wash, cook等。
①.The cloth_________ (wash) easily.
②.The new product _________(sell) well
③.The pen ________(write) smoothly.
washes
sells
writes
①.The plants want watering / to be watered every day.
②.The wall wants repairing / to be repaired.
4.在need, want, require 表示“需要”的动词后的动名词用主动形式表被动意义。want, deserve, need, require, stand +doing, 相当于to be done.
Summary:
reviewed the basic structure of passive voices.
learnt different forms in some tenses.
used passive voices correctly in basic tasks.
learnt some special points about passive voices.
In this lesson, we …
Homework
Finish the exercises in your book on page 34.
Thanks for taking your time !
.
the Passive Voice
（被动语态）
文综之家 http://www.sdwzzj.cn
School Disciplines
Brainstorming
1. Nobody is allowed (allow) to talk loudly in the teaching building.
2. Students are not allowed (not allow) to smoke in the campus. If they are seen (see) to do so, they will be taken home (take home) by their parents.
3. Public facilities should be protected (should;protect) in the school.
4. Teachers are respected (respect). Students can’t abuse(辱骂) their teachers.
5. Cheating isn’t allowed(not allow) in the exams. If you are discovered, you will be punished (punish).
6.All the students are not allowed (not allow) to use cellphones in the classroom.
1. Nobody is allowed (allow) to talk loudly in the teaching building.
2. Students are not allowed (not allow) to smoke in the campus.
3. Public facilities should be protected (should ; protect) in the school.
4. Teachers are respected (respect).
5. Cheating isn’t allowed (not allow) in the exams. If you are discovered, you will be punished (punish).
6.Cellphone are not allowed (not allow) in the classroom.
How is the passive voice formed ?
Read the sentences and make a summary.
Basic form of passive voice:
be+done
different tenses
unchanged
What are they?
be
+ done
am/is/are
am/is/are+being
shall/will+be
have/has+been
一般现在时
现在进行时
现在完成时
一般将来时
be
was/were
was/were+being
would+be
had+been
+ done
情态动词+be
will have been
一般过去时
过去进行时
过去完成时
过去将来时
将来完成时
情态动词
Conclusion: 主动变被动的一般公式
do/did------ ____________
be doing --------______________
have done------------_______________
had done-------------_______________
will/would do--------_______________
will have done-----_____________
must do------_______________
be done
have been done
had been done
will/would be done
must be done
be being done
will have been done
How can we change a sentence into passive voice ?
We call the snowman Mr. Strong
The snowman is called Mr.Strong by us.
What are the rules ?
Can you make a conclusion ?
How can we change a sentence into passive voice ?
1.找出主动语态句子的宾语；将其变成被动句里的主语。
2. 根据以前学过的时态的相关知识确定该使用哪种时态的被动语态。
3. 有必要的话，还可以使用by+宾语，揭示动作的执行者。
Change the following sentences into the passive voice:
1. All of us like our Chinese teacher.
2. We are discussing the report.
3. We have put off the basketball match.
4. We will finish our class next week.
Our Chinese teacher is liked by all of us.
The report is being discussed （by us）.
The basketball match has been put off.
Our class will be finished next week.
When do you think passive voice is needed?
Fill in the blanks with the right form of the words given:
I __________ (give) a laptop by my father on my birthday yesterday.
English __________ (speak) all over the world.
3. The work ______________ (finish)
tomorrow.
4. The new building _______________ (build) now.
was given
is spoken
will be finished
is being built
5. The new gymnasium ______________ (put into use)next month.
6. The new road ____ already _________ (build).
7. The new park ____________ (build) by the end of last year.
8. He told me the sports meeting _____________ (hold) the next month.
9. Rice ________ (grow) in the south of China.
will be put into use
has
been built
had been built
would be held
is grown
1.What will happen to Tom ?
2.What did the cat do ?
He will be bitten by dogs.
It broke the cup.
The cup was broken by the cat.
能力提升1: Seeing and Speaking
The PRC
found
Oct. 1st,1949
The People's Republic of China was founded on Oct. 1st,1949.
Make a sentence:
The new building
put into use
July 1st , 2020
The new building will be put into use on July 1st，2017.
Make a sentence:
能力提升2：Grammar Filling
Rules for Taking a Train
After years of efforts, the long-expected new railway station__________
(complete) recently and ________(put) into use on July 1st,2017. Since we are not familiar with trains, we_______(suppose)to know the basic rules for taking a train. First, tickets must________(check) before entering.
has been completed
will be put
are supposed
be checked
能力提升2：Grammar filling
Rules for Taking a Train
Second, no pets or dangerous items ________(allow) to take on a train. Third, since some parts of the railway station__________(improve) now, passengers should enter the hall accordingly. If someone disobeys the rules , he or she ___________(fine) heavily.
are allowed
are being improved
will be fined
１.感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式,主动语态中不带to ，但变为被动语态时，须加上to 。
watch let have
hear see notice
Attention:掌握被动语态的特殊变化
①.make somebody do something
→somebody+ be +made to do something
②.see somebody do something
→somebody +be +seen to do something
①My uncle gave me a present on my birthday.
I was given a present on my birthday.
A present was given to me yesterday.
②My mother made me a new skirt.
A new skirt was made for me.
2. 含有双宾语的主动句变被动句时，可
分别将其中的一个宾语变为主语，另一个不动.
③.He gave me a book.
→A book was given to me by him.
④.He showed me a ticket.
→A ticket was shown to me by him.
⑤.My father bought me a new bike.
→A new bike was bought for me by my father.
什么时候用to,什么时候用for 呢？
give, show, lend, sell, tell, pass, bring, take,
teach, offer, pay, promise sth to sb
buy, cook, make, find, keep, order, choose,
paint sth for sb
3. 短语动词要把它们作为整体看，即把它们看
一个及物动词，介词或副词不可拆开或漏掉。
这类动词有：
laugh at, operate on, listen to, look after,
think of, talk about
hand in, catch sight of, make use of,
pay attention to, set fire to, take care of等。
①.我妹妹由奶奶照顾。
My sister will ________________by Grandma.
②.病人正在做手术
The patient________________________.
be taken care of
is being operated on
1.不及物动词没有被动语态，如：rise, happen, succeed, remain, take place, break out, belong to, consist of等。
Attention:不用被动语态的情况
①When we got to the top of the mountain,
the sun_____ already ___________ ( rise) .
②China has taken place great changes .
Great changes have been taken place in China
has
risen
F
F
Great changes have taken place in China,
2.感官系动词(feel，look, seem, taste, sound, smell)用主动形式表示被动意义;
①.The building _________(look)very beautiful.
②.Her voice ________ (sound) quite sweet and we were deeply attracted.
looks
sounded
3.有些动词通常是及物动词，但是当它们well,badly, easily等副词连用时，表示主语内在品质或性能，是不及物动词，用主动表示被动，这时不用被动语态，常见的有：write, read, clean, sell, wash, cook等。
①.The cloth_________ (wash) easily.
②.The new product _________(sell) well
③.The pen ________(write) smoothly.
washes
sells
writes
①.The plants want watering / to be watered every day.
②.The wall wants repairing / to be repaired.
4.在need, want, require 表示“需要”的动词后的动名词用主动形式表被动意义。want, deserve, need, require, stand +doing, 相当于to be done.
Summary:
reviewed the basic structure of passive voices.
learnt different forms in some tenses.
used passive voices correctly in basic tasks.
learnt some special points about passive voices.
In this lesson, we …
Homework
Finish the exercises in your book on page 34.
Thanks for taking your time !