高考英语让步状语从句 课件（18张PPT）

(共18张PPT)
Grammar
Adverbial clause of concession （让步状语从句）
Learn about the basic usage of adverbial clause of concession
Learning aim


No matter what they tell us 无论他们对我们说什么
No matter what they do 无论他们对我们做什么
No matter what they teach us 无论他们教我们什么
What we believe it’s true 我们相信的才是真理
No matter what they call us 无论他们如何称呼我们
However they attack 无论他们如何诋毁斥责
No matter where they take us
无论他们把我们带到哪里
We’ll find our own way back
我们会找到回来的路
在句子中作 、表示 等概念的从句叫让步状语从句。让步状语从句可置于
让步状语
Adverbial clause of concession
句首、句末或句中
“虽然、尽管、即使”
一、Definition：
二、引导让步状语从句的连词运用：
（1）although，though：
Eg:Although/Though he has a lot of money, he is unhappy.
他虽然有很多钱，但是并不幸福。
though还可以用作副词，放在句末，意思是：然而。(although 不可以）
although/though意为“虽然，尽管”，不可以与but连用,但可以和 yet,still连用。
(yet/still)
It was hard work; I enjoyed it, though.
=It was hard work, but I enjoyed it.那工作很苦，但我喜欢。
总结：
总结：
（2）as引导让步状语从句的用法 ：
Eg: 1)Worker as she is ,she works hard.
她虽然是名工人，但是很努力工作。

2)Youngest as he is in his family, he can do many things for his parents.
虽然他家里是最年幼的，但他可以为父母做很多事情。
(名词提至句首）
(形容词提至句首）
如果是单数名词或形容词的最高级作表语，省略冠词;
总结：
3)Hard as they tried,they couldn't make her change her mind.
无论他们多么努力地去尝试，都没能让她改变主意。
(副词提至句首）
【即学即练】:
单句改错:
Unsatisfied as?he with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.
【解题关键】考查倒装句。 此处为as引导的让步状语从句倒装。句型为: adj.+ though/as+主语+谓语。
was
结构：adj./adv./n. (不加冠词)+as+主语+谓语动词+其他。
这时as和 though可以互换。
【注意】though, although, as 引导让步状语从句的区别：
引导的让步状语从句可以倒装也可以不倒装是
引导的让步状语从句不能倒装的是

引导的让步状语从句必须倒装；不可用省略句是
though
although
as
Though/Although he is left alone,he is not lonely.
Though/Although left alone,he is not lonely.
可用省略句
3) no matter who(what, when, which, how, where等)引导让步状语从句
时,相当于“who (what, when, which, how, where等)+ever”,表示“无论何人
(什么,何时,哪个/些,怎样,何地等)”。no matter what（who，which，when，
etc.）与whatever（whoever，whichever，whenever，etc.）的共同点和区别：
?当引导让步状语从句时，两者相同，可以互换。
?但当引导名词性从句（主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句）
时则只能用whatever（whoever，whichever，whenever，etc.）。
(2)Whoever comes back first is supposed to win the prize.
Eg:(1)I want to marry the man I love, no matter who he may be.
(让步状语从句)
(主语从句，不能换成 No matter who)
= I want to marry the man I love, whoever he may be.
观察：1）However rich you are, you shouldn’t waste money.
不论你有多么富有，你都不能浪费钱。
2）However hard she tried, nothing seemed to work.
不论她怎么努力，好像不起任何作用。
however 引导让步状语从句的语序问题：
however “无论怎样” ，其后常紧跟:
从句的结构为：however +adj./adv.+ 其他成分。
形容词或副词。
1.___________ I feel lonely, I think about you.
2.___________he is, he is very rude to me!
3.___________ I go, I always meet interesting people.
4.You can invite you like to the party.
5._________late you arrive, I’ll come and meet you.
6.I feel shy ________ she says hello to me.
7._________ much I study, I find these exercises difficult.
whoever
whenever
Wherever
However
Whenever
Wherever
However
/whomever
(4) whether...or...可引导让步状语从句，
意为“不管是……还是……；不论是否……”。
You’ll have to attend the ceremony whether you are free or busy.
无论你是否有空，你都要参加这个仪式。
We have offered him the job, but we don’t know whether he will accept it.
我们给他提供了那份工作，但我们不知道他是否会接受。
【即学即练】
I will go，if you come with me or stay at home.
whether

改错：
(6) while有时也可以引导让步状语从句，意为：“尽管，
虽然”，相当于although/though。但一般要位于句首。
While we don't agree on that ,we continue to be good friends.
虽然我们在那件事情上意见不同，但我们仍然是好朋友。
1.Young ____________ she is，she has travelled to many countries
to put on shows.
2.He is always on time for school ________ it rains ________ snows.
3.No matter ____________ dictionary you want to buy，I’ll pay for it.
4.My grandfather still plays tennis now and then， he’s in his nineties.
5.One can always manage to do more things，no matter full
one’s schedule is in life.
6. I admit that there are problems，I
don’t agree that they cannot be solved.
Practice:
Fill in the blanks
Fill in the blanks
1.Young ____________ she is，she has travelled to many countries
to put on shows.
2.He is always on time for school ________ it rains ________ snows.
3.No matter ____________ dictionary you want to buy，I’ll pay for it.
4.My grandfather still plays tennis now and then， he’s in his nineties.
5.One can always manage to do more things，no matter full
one’s schedule is in life.
6. I admit that there are problems，I
don’t agree that they cannot be solved.
which
how
While/Although/Though
as/though
Practice:
whether
or
even though/if
*
Go over the grammar that we have learned in this class!
Homework