初三英语语法复习---状语从句（共15张PPT）

(共15张PPT)
主从复合句:
主从句包含两个或多个主谓结构，其中有一个主谓结构式主句，其余为从句。


You mustn’t drive a car on the road_________ you get a driver’s license.

Kids, I hope you’ll remember the good days _________ we spent together in junior high though it’s time to day goodbye.

My grandfather does Chinese Kung Fu every day _________ he is over eighty.

I have to study too much _________ I don’t get enough sleep.

We’ll achieve our dreams some day _________ we keep trying and never give up.

_________ Lily is only five years old, she can swim very well.

I didn’t realize he was a famous scientist __________ you told me.

- Did you win the game yesterday?
- Not really ________ we all tried our best, we lost it.

___________ she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal.

Peter, please turn off the TV _________ on one is watching it.
unless
when
though
so
as long as
Although
until
though
Although
when
I didn’t go surfing __________ it was too cold.

__________ he had failed many times, he didn’t give up and succeeded in the end.

Pass the ball to Jenny ___________ she can shoot a basket.

I sleep with the window open _________ it’s really cold.

Huangguoshu Waterfall is _________ beautiful that I want to come here again next year.

_________ she couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.

I am really proud of my group ________ we’re always discussing and sharing study secrets together. How important the group work is!

A stupid man tells a woman to shut up, while a wise man tells her that her mouth is quite beautiful _________ it is closed.

We had to wait half an hour __________ we had already booked a table.

It was raining heavily, ________ we decided to stay at home and watch TV.
because
Although
so
because
so
Though
because
when
although
so
状语从句
在主从复合句中起状语作用。状语从句可位于句首，也可位于句末。
______________, 句首
句末通常不用逗号。

类型： 条件状语从句 If he comes back, please let me know.

时间状语从句 I will call you as soon as I arrive in Nanjing.

原因状语从句 He distrusted me because I was new.

目的状语从句 The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the
students in he back could hear more clearly.

结果状语从句 It’s such a good chance that we must not miss it.

让步状语从句 although, though

地点状语从句 where

方式状语从句 as, as if, as though

比较状语从句 than, as…as, not so/as…as
一、条件状语从句
If, unless, as(so) long as
考点 1 当条件状语从句表示的事实尚未发生，主将从现

例： If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we’ll go for a picnic.

Don’t leave the building unless I tell you to.

What shall we do if it snows tomorrow?

真题再现：
1. Your dream will come true_____________ you put your heart and soul into it.

2. If I ____________(do) my homework now, I cam watch TV for an hour tonight.

3. As long as Lucy_____________(come) back, ask her to hand in the homework.
if
do
comes
考点 2 unless= if…not

例： Unless it rains, we’ll go for a picnic.

= If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we’ll go for a picnic.

真题再现：

They will lose the game ____________ they try their best.
unless
二、时间状语从句
When, while, before, after, until, as soon as, since, once
考点 1 当时间状语从句表示的事实是尚未发生的，主将从现

例： I’ll let you know as soon as I hear from her.

We won’t start our discussion until he comes.
真题再现：
I ___________(send) you an e-mail as soon as I __________(come) back.

The left-behind kids(留守儿童) can’t see their parents __________ the parents come back
home from work.
will send
come
until
考点 2 when/ while 引导的时间状语从句
两个动作发生在过去，长的用过进，短的用一过
前的用过完，后的用一过

例： I was taking a shower when the light went off.

The light went off when/ while I was taking a shower.

两个动作同时发生，while

My mother was cooking while my father was reading a book at that time.

真题再现：
He’s dancing ________________ his parents are singing.

-I really enjoy Chinese food!
- Me, too. My mouth was watching ___________ I watched the TV program A Bit e of
China.
while
when
考点 3 since引导的时间状语从句

例：I have lived in Shanghai since I left Hu Bei.

真题再现：
Sally has learned many skills _____________ she came to the school.
主句（现在完成时）+ since （一般过去时）
since
三、原因状语从句
because, as, since
because: 回答why 的提问，直接的原因

since / as: 表示众所周知的原因，在语气方面，since比as 强

真题再现：
He didn’t go to school yesterday _____________ he was ill.

___________ it is raining hard, let’s stay at home.
because
Since
四、结果状语从句
so…that, such…that
考点 1 so + adj. / adv. + that

例： The monkey was so funny that everybody laughed.

He ran so fast that nobody could catch up with him.

真题再现：

The camera is ___________ expensive __________ I can’t afford it.

考点 2 such + 名词具体形式 +　that

such + a/an + adj. +单数名词 +that He is such a clever boy that we all like him.

such + adj. + 复数名词 + that They are such interesting novels that I want to buy them.

such + adj. + 不可数名词 + that It is such nice weather that I don’t like to stay at home.
so that
such + 名词短语＋that
真题再现：
To my surprise, he could get over _________difficult problems that he succeeded at last..

It was _________ a beautiful music that I lost myself in it.


考点 3 so+ many / much/ few/ little+ n. + that

例： He always asks so many strange question.

HE has so much money that he can buy what he wants.

真题再现：
They are ___________ little dogs that Lucy likes them very much.

There is _____________ little water that it is not enough for ____________ many people.
such
such
such
so
so
五、目的状语从句
so that, in order that
例： He studied hard so that he could work better in the future.

We used the computer in order that we might save time.
真题再现：
The teacher asked me to read aloud _____________ all the students could hear me.

She bought a digital camera online ______________ she would save a lot of time.
so that
in order that
六、让步状语从句
although, though
例：
Although I is dangerous, I will try.

考点： Through they are poor, they are happy.

He didn’t turn on the lights, though it was dark inside.

真题再现：
___________ jeans were invented over 100 years ago, they’re still in fashion today.

Lily arrived on time, ________ it was the rush hour.　
Although
although
七、方式状语从句
例：You must do everything as I do.

真题再现：
“You can’t judge a book by its cover,”__________ the old saying goes.　
as
八、地点状语从句
例： The famous scientist grew up where he was born..　
九、比较状语从句
Than, as…as, not as(so)…as
___________ you smile at others, they will smile back.

We won’t start the meeting ___________ the teacher arrive

My father was drinking tea in the living room ___________ my mother was doing the dishes
in the kitchen.

-Mum, _________ shall we have lunch?
- We will have it when your dad ____________.(return)

5. __________ you look after it carefully, this coat will keep you warm through many times.

- We will fail the exam ___________ we study hard.
- That’s why we are trying our best to prepare for the exam.

The tow companies decided to work together __________ they had common interest.

__________ the work is difficult, all the workers are keeping on working.

HE has to earn lots of money __________ he can buy his children nice food and clothes.

- I don’t know if it ____________(rain) tomorrow,
- Well, if it__________(rain), the school sports meet will be canceled.
When
until
while
when
returns
If
unless
because
Although
so that
will rain
rains
1.Although he’s over 70, _________ he is full of energy.

2. My parents are always worried about what will happen if I __________(fail).

3. Place your dictionary __________you can pick it up easily.

4. –Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow?
- I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ______________(invite)

5. Did you catch the first subway this morning?
- No, I didn’t. It had started moving _________ I could get on it.

-I am not sure if we ___________(meet)again after graduation.
- I do believe we will if everyone __________(keep) in touch.

7. –Look! Some people are running the red lights.
- We should wait ___________ others are breaking the rule.

She dressed up ________________ everyone might notice her.

It is ___________ a beautiful garden ________ we like to play in it.

He offered ____________ valuable advice that ___________(很少) people disagreed.
/
fail
where
am invited
before
will meet
although
keeps
in order that
such that
such few