(共39张PPT)
Unit1 My day
人教版PEP五年级下册
Words
重点单词
do morning exercises
做早操
eat breakfast
吃早餐
eat dinner
吃晚餐
Words
重点词汇
have...class
上......课
play sports
进行体育运动
have English class
have maths class
have Chinese class
have music class
have art class
have a...class 有一节......课
talk...class 上一节......课
Words
重点词汇
go for a walk
go shopping
clean my room
take a dancing class
Words
重点词汇
clean
clock
class
clever
plate
eggplant
please
play
语音:cl 发音为/kl / pl发音为/ pl /
Words
知识点
1:注意介词的搭配
(1)at+具体时间(几点)/night/home
at 10 o'clock/at night/at home
(2)in+国家/季节
in Spain/in spring/in winter
Words
知识点
1:注意介词的搭配
(3)on+星期
on the weekend/on Sundays
(4)with+人
with my father/mother/friend
Words
知识点
2.频率副词
always总是,一直(100%)
usually通常(80%)
often 经常(60%)
sometimes有时 (30%)
可放句首
Words
知识点
3.其他知识点
也
also 用于句中
too
either
用于句某
too 用于肯定句中
either 用于否定句、疑问句
Words
知识点
need...to... 需要去做某事 (need a robot to help you)
be good at 擅长 (be动词有三个:am is are)
be动词口诀:我用am,你用are,is跟着他她它,单数is,复数are
反义词(对应词):finish(结束)—start(开始)
late(晚)—early(早)
Words
拓展词汇
get up
go to bed
eat lunch
do homework
watch TV
play music
wash my clothes
cook dinner
重点句型
注意!
当主语是第三人称单数(he,she,it,单个人名或单数名词)时,助动词do要变成does,句型结构是:when does+主语(第三人称单数)+动词短语原形+其他?
Sentence
重点句型
2.询问周末的活动安排
What do you do on the weekend?
At+时间
I often(always/sometimes/usually)+周末活动+with+某人+on weeken(on Saturdays/on Sundays)
eg:What do you do on the weekend?
I often watch TV and play basketball with my father.
注意!
当主语是第三人称单数(he,she,it,单个人名或单数名词)时,助动词do要变成does,句型结构是:what does+主语(第三人称单数)+do+on the weekend?
注意!
介词后跟表示时间的词语时,表示在某年、某月、某个季节,某个时候(在上午,在下午,在晚上)用in;表示在某一天,在星期几用on,在具体时间用at
1.go?+?动词ing
eg:go?swimming(去游泳), go?running(跑步)
go?shopping(购物), go?boating(划船)
2.play +(不加the)运动/the乐器
play sports(做运动), play basketball(踢篮球)
play?the guitar(弹吉他), play?the?piano(弹钢琴)
语法:动词词组的固定搭配
3.have?+ 课程/三餐
eg:have English(上英语课), have?maths(上数学课)
have breakfast(吃早餐),have lunch(吃午餐)
4.do?做什么事情
do?homework(做家庭作业), do?kung fu(练功夫), do?morning?exercises(做早操)
语法:动词词组的固定搭配
人称分为三类:第一人称,第二人称和第三人称。?
第一人称:I我,we我们?
第二人称:you 你/你们?
第三人称:he他,she她,it它,they他们和人名类(如:Peter,Amy,my father等)?
结合以上知识,第三人称单数就是he,?she,?it和单个的某人,也包括单个的小动物。
第三人称单数
?在一般现在时中,跟在第三人称单数后面的动词也要变成相应的三单形式。
eg:?I go shopping?every?day.?
如果主语是三单,动词要变化:??
He?goes shopping?every?day.??????????????????????????????????????????????????
She?goes shopping??every?day.
Jane goes shopping every?day.?
动词变成相应的三单形式
1.一般情况下,直接加-s 如:play-plays,see-sees,like-likes????
2.以o.?x.?s. sh.?ch.?结尾,加-es,
如:wash-washes洗,watch-watches看,go-goes去,do-does做
guess-guesses猜,?
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,?再加-es 如:study-studies学习?
4.?特殊变化:have-has
动词三单的构成规则
1.否定句:主语+?don’t/doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。
如:I?don’t like?watching?TV.?我不看电视。?
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn’t构成否定句。
如:?He?doesn’t?like watching?TV.?他不喜欢看电视。
【注意doesn’t?后面用动词原形like,而不是likes.】
does和doesn’t?在句中的用法
2.一般疑问句:Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。
eg:Do?you often?play sports??你经常做运动吗?
Yes,?I?do.?/?No,?I?don’t.?
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成。
eg:Does?she/he?often play sports??
Yes, she/he?does.?/?No, she/he?doesn’t.?
【do问do答,does问does答,肯定Yes否定No】
does和doesn’t?在句中的用法
3.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。
eg:What do you do on the weekend? 你在周末都做什么?
I often play basketball with my dad. 我经常和我爸爸打篮球。
What does she often do on the weekend? 她经常在周末做什么?
She often watch TV with her mum. 她经常和她妈妈看电视。
【does见原形现,does不见原形变】
does和doesn’t?在句中的用法
一、Read and judge. 判断下列单词是(T)否(F)属于同一类。
( )1. A. when B. why C. exercise
( )2. A. go to bed B. get up C. clever
( )3. A. where B. eat dinner C. ea breakfast
( )4. A. often B. usually C. why
( )5. A. clean my room B. Saturday C. go shopping
( )6. A. Sunday B. play sports C. Saturday
C
C
A
C
B
B
二、Look and choose.看下来句子,选择正确的选项。
( )1. -- ______ do you do on the weekend? --I often play basketball.
A. What B. When C. Why
( )2. --Why are you shopping today?--My mum _____ last night.
A. work B. works C. worked
( )3. That_____ like a lot of fun.
A. sound B. a sound C. sounds
A
C
C
( )4. -- ______ do you get up? --At 6 o'clock.
A. What B. When C. Why
( )5. I usually _____ my clothes.Sometimes I_____ dinner.
A. wash;cooks B. washes;cook C. wash;cook
( )6. You need a robot to_____ you.
A. helps B. helping C. help
B
C
C
三、Read and write. 按要求写单词。
1. he (名词性物主代词) _____ 2. you (复数形式) _____
3. us (单数形式)_____ 4. these (反义词)_____
二、Read and translate. 英汉互译。
1. 他的英语书 ______________
2. 我自己 ___________
3. my teacher __________
4. those __________
his
me
you
those
his English book
myself
我的老师
那些
四、Read and judge.读句子,判断下列句子与图片是(T)否(F)一致。
( )1. My grandpa often eats breakfast at 7 o'clock .
F
( )2. They often have maths class at 3:00 p.m .
F
( )3. They usually play basketball.
T
( )4. He often go to bed at 9:00 p.m .
T
( )4. Do you have_____other idea?
A. any B. some C. many
( )5. I need only __________ money.
A. few B. a little C. a few
( )6. John:__________ scarf is that?
Chen Jie:It's Sarah's.
A. What B. Who C. Whose
A
B
C
四、Read and write. 按要求改写句子。
1. This is my dog. (改为同义句)
_________________________________________________________
2. This is my crayon, and that is his crayon. (改为复数形式)
_________________________________________________________
3. 这是我的房间,那是你的。(汉译英)
_________________________________________________________
This dog is mine.
These are our crayons, and those are their crayons.
This is my room.That is yours.
4. 他俩我都喜欢。(汉译英)
_________________________________________________________
5. The carrots are theirs. (就画线部分提问)
__________________________________________________________
I like both of them.
Whose carrots are these?
四、Read and fill. 读一读,根据上下文选词填空,使短文通顺、完整。
Hello! I am Andy. I often get up at 6 1. _______. I go to school at 7:30. I have maths 2. _______ at 8:00. I like maths. My maths teacher says I am a 3. _______ boy. I often 4. _______ the 5. ________ at 5:00. Then I 6. _______ sports with my friends. I have dinner at 6:30. I like 7. _________ and tomatoes. I go to bed at 9:30. This is my day. What about yours? Tell me, 8. _______.
please, o’clock, clean, class,
play, clever, eggplants, classroom
o’clock
class
clever
clean
classroom
play
eggplants
please
五、Look and write.
请仔细观察下面的图片,并进行描写。
要求:1. 认真观察图画,展开想象,写成通顺的语篇。可以给图中人物命名,有总起句,有细节描写。
2. 作文内容逻辑合理,语篇完整,关联性强,才可以得满分。
3. 不少于五句话,注意书写规范。
__略____________________________________
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