(共23张PPT)
unit4 Astronomy:
the science of the stars
vocabulary
words
天文学
系统;体系;制度
太阳系
宗教;宗教信仰
学说;理论
原子
万亿
球体;地球仪;地球
激烈的;强暴的
及时;终于
二氧化碳
大气层;气氛
不同;不像
astronomy
system
solar system
religion
theory
atom
billion
globe
violent
in time
carbon dioxide
atmosphere
unlike
基本的;基础的
有害的
酸
链子;连锁;锁链
乘;增加
氧
存在;生存
因此;于
谜;难题;(使)迷惑;(使)为难
生物学
生物学家
万有引力;重力
卫星;人造卫星
fundamental
harmful
acid
chain
multiply
oxygen
exist
thus
puzzle
biology
biologist
gravity
satellite
温和的;文雅的
物理学家
气候
碰撞;坠落
宇宙飞船
拉(力);拖;牵引力;
(使)浮动;(使)漂浮
小屋;船舱
gentle
physicist
climate
crash
spaceship
pull
float
cabin
?
Write proper form
1.astronomy n.---____________ (天文学家)
____________ adj(天文学的)
2.system n. ____________adj.有系统的;有组织的
__________ad.系统地,有规则地,有系统地
3.___________(物理学)---physicist
4.___________(生物学)---biologist
5.exist ---__________(n) present _________n
6.violent---________(n)
7.________(v)---___________(n)--___________(adj) ---weightlessly
8.gentle---_________(adv)
9. like---_________(不像) ________(不喜欢)
10 harm---________ (adj)---__________ (无害的)
11 religion---__________(宗教上的,虔诚的)
astronomer
astronomic
systematically
systematic
physics
biology
existence
presence
violence
weigh
weight
weightless
gently
unlike
dislike
harmful
harmless
religious
12.globe n. 球体; __________ adj.全球性的
13.theory n 理论,学说____________adj理论上的
14.puzzle→_______ adj.迷惑不解的
→______adj.令人迷惑的
15. extinct →___________n.灭绝
16. reaction n. 反应;回应___________vi.作出反应
17. lay vt 放置,产(卵)___________(过去式,过去分词)
global
theoretical
puzzled
puzzling
extinction
react
laid
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. They were _________(prevent) from carrying weapons.
2. He was greatly _______ (cheer)by the news.
3. Everyone was a bit _______(puzzle) by her sudden departure.
4. I doubt the ________ (exist) of aliens.
5. Many people are aware of the ________ (harm) effects of smoking.
prevented
cheered
puzzled
existence
harmful
6. The bird ____(lay) its eggs in other birds’ nests last year.
7. It is the most ______ (violence) film that I have ever seen.
8. There were many fish _______(float) in the river because of the serious pollution.
9. He contrasted the two different economic _______ (system) in his speech.
10. There were several _______ (theory) about the way in which the fire started.
laid
violent
floating
systems
theories
1. 及时;终于
2. 下蛋
3. 产生;分娩
4. 轮到某人
5. 阻止;制止
6. 挡住(光线)
7. 感到高兴;感到振奋
8. 既然
9. 突发;爆发
10. 密切注意;当心;提防
11. 对……有害
in time
lay eggs
give birth to
in one’s turn
prevent...from
block out
cheer up
now that
break out
watch out for
do harm to...
12.熟悉;掌握;理解____________________________
13.对……有害_______________________________
14.太阳系_______________________________
15.二氧化碳_______________________________
16.将要做_______________________________
17.允许某人做某事_______________________________
18.对……感到惊讶_______________________________
19.在……的氛围中_______________________________
20.奠定基础_______________________________
21.一连串的_______________________________
get the hang of
be harmful to/do harm to
solar system
carbon dioxide
be to do
allow sb. to do sth.
be amazed at
in the atmosphere of
lay the foundation
a chain of
1.Don’t worry—I’m sure things will
get better ________.
2.Now that we have finished designing,
the company, ,should do
the constructing work.
3.The wall all the light. It
should be pulled down.
4. Using the computer isn’t difficult once
you ________________ it.
in time
in its turn
blocks out
get the hang of
(phrases)
5. ____________you are grown?up,you should not rely on your parents.
6. Should another world war ____________,what would become of human beings?
7. The crowd _____________ when they saw the teams arrive.
8. Tell the children not to ____________the cave.
Now that
break out
cheered up
get close to
According to the picture,
recognize the word of unit 4
Three photographers shared their star-chasing stories and knowledge on ________with nearly 100 fans at a chateau at the foot of Helan Mountain in the Ningxia Hui autonomous region on April 25, 2020.
astronomy
“The transit of Venus”, a photo taken by M. Kornmesser used in Extraterrestrial Civilization for Children, a book written by ______________(物理学家)Li Miao
physicist
?China‘s Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST) will gradually open to __________(天文学家)around the globe, providing them with a powerful tool to uncover the mysteries surrounding the genesis and evolutions of the universe.
astronomers
翻译短文
Do hens lay eggs first or eggs give birth to chicks first? Who exist earlier on earth?It is a puzzle of biology. No physicist would cheer up at the problem. Are you interested in astronomy or solar system? Do you believe in the theory of Big Bang?People believing in religion won’t believe there is harmful acid in the atmosphere. Unlike them, we know that there are billions of atoms which are fundamental to the globe. Thus, they gather to be masses of living things. They will multiply in time when the climate is suitable. Withou gravity, satellite and floating spaceship will crash. Now that we have so many puzzles, we should watch out for the surroundings around us.
The Shanghai Astronomy Museum, ___ will become the world's largest when it ______(official) opens in 2021, has recently completed testing of the lighting systems for its main building and landscape.
_____(locate) in Pudong New Area, the 38,164-square-meter facility cotains one main structure and other buildings such __ observatories with telescopes that allow high-definition observation of the surface of the moon and planets.
According to the museum, the main idea behind the design of the building ______( influence) by astronomical principles like orbital motion. Audiences can participate ____ interactive activities powered by enlarged and virtual reality and artificial
which
officially
Located
as
is influenced
in
_____(intelligent) to learn more about astronomy.
The museum will also feature intelligent places that allow audiences ____( access) information and enjoy personalized visiting experiences online and offline, as well as offer _____(astronomic) courses, _____(observe) activities and an astronomy enthusiast club _____(follow) its opening.
intelligence
to access
astronomy
observation
following