外研版选修6 Module 3 Interpersonal Relationships -- Friendship Grammar 课件（23张PPT）
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| 名称 | 外研版选修6 Module 3 Interpersonal Relationships -- Friendship Grammar 课件（23张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 3.0MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-05-17 08:29:38 | ||
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文档简介
(共23张PPT)
Two tasks
观察下面的两个句子并填空：
1. Walking in the street, I met a friend of mine.
走在街上，我遇到了一位老朋友。
2. Having lost all my old friends,I felt shy and lonely at my new school.
失去了所有的老朋友，我在新学校感到既害羞又孤独。
剖析：句1中非谓语walking 这个动作与谓语动词met这个动作__________,故用了动词-ing的一般式；而句2中非谓语having lost 发生在谓语动词felt这个动作______, 故用了动词-ing的________.
同时发生
之前
完成式
Grammar:Adverbial clause:having done
动词ing完成式作状语：
基本形式：having+过去分词
否定形式：not having+过去分词
被动式：having been+过去分词
作用：动词ing形式的完成式指动词ing形式的动作发生在句中谓语动词所表示的动作之前。如：
1. Having worked in the country for three years, he knew how to grow vegetables.
在乡下工作了3年之后，他学会了种蔬菜。
2. Having discussed a very personal matter, I hoped he would not tell anyone.
讨论了一个私人问题后，我希望他不要告诉任何人。
3. Not having done it well enough, I tried again.
4. Hving been invited to speak, she started making preparations.
动词ing一般式与完成式的区别：
1.一般式作状语时所表示的动作与句子谓语动作同时或几乎同时发生，常表示时间、条件、原因、结果、方式或让步等。如：
Seeing those pictures, he couldn't help thinking of his old friends. （时间）
Working hard,you will pass the entrance exam. (条件)
2.完成式作状语时所表示的动作发生在句子谓语动词之前，常表示时间或原因等。
Having got our tikets,we drove to the airport.(时间)
即学即练：
1.While _____(read) the book, she nodded from time to time.
2.He stood the window,_____(watch)people passing by his window.
3._____(finish) his homework,he rushed out to play football.
4._____(be) so excited, many of us couldn't sleep that night.
5._________(criticize) by his teacher,he gave up smoking.
6._________(study) his lessons very hard,he failed the exams.
7.________(help) by her parents,she will learn English well.
reading
watching
Having finished
Being
Having been criticized
Not having studied
Being helped
verbs followed by -ing forms or the infinitive with to
look at two sentences and translate into chinese:
1. Missing the bus means waiting for another hour.
赶不上那班巴士就要等一个小时。
2. I am sorry , but I never meant to hurt you.
抱歉，但我本来没有打算伤害你。
some verbs can be followed by -ing forms and the infinitive,but they have different meanings.
既能接不定式, 又能接动词-ing形式, 但意思不同的动词
remember doing sth 记得曾经做过某事
remember to do sth 记住做某事
forget doing sth 忘记曾经做过某事
forget to do sth 忘记去做某事
regret doing 后悔做过某事
regret to do sth 后悔或遗憾地去做某事
doing”refers to“ sb has done sth,”but “to do”refers to “sb did not do sth.”
1.I shall never forget hearing her singing that song.
我将不会忘记听她唱那支歌的情景。
2.I have forgotten to bring my umbrella.
我忘了带伞。
3.I regret lending him so much money.
He never paid me back.
我很后悔借给他那么多钱。他从来没有还过我。
4.I regret to tell you that you failed the text .
我遗憾的告诉你你没有通过考试。
stop doing 停止做某事
stop to do sth 停下来去做某事
go on doing 继续做同一件事情
go on to do sth 接着做另一件事情
try doing sth 尝试着做某事
try to do sth 尽力去做某事
mean to do sth 打算做某事
mean doing 意味着……
doing refers to the same thing while to do refers another thing
【即学活用】用所给动词的适当形式填空。
①I didn’t like her at first but we went on _________
(become) good friends.
②Seeing us, Xiao Bei stopped _______ (play). I said to
her, “Go on _______(play)and we won’t stop you. ”
to become
playing
playing
常见的直接接动词-ing形式的动词有:
考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟和想象
避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏
禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃跑
consider
suggest/advise
look forward to
excuse/pardon
admit
delay/put off
fancy(想象，设想)
avoid
miss
keep/keep on
practise
deny
finish
enjoy/appreciate
forbid
imagine
risk
can’t help
mind
allow/permit
escape
1. show you some verbs followed by -ing forms
常见的直接接动词-ing形式的短语:
feel like, give up, be used to, insist on, lead to, pay attention to, devote…to , stick to, object to, thanks to, thank sb for, protect/prevent …from, be worth, succeed in, be busy in, get down to, have some trouble /difficulty /problems (in)
spend time(in)doing等。
2. show you some phases followed by -ing forms
I am looking forward to seeing you.
我盼望着再次见到你。
The doctor advised taking more exercise.
医生建议多运动。
The boy refused to admit stealing my money.
这个男孩拒绝承认偷了我的钱。
3. show you some words followed by the infinitive
通常只能接不定式作宾语的动词:
agree, offer, intend, plan, demand, promise, help, prepare, decide, refuse, dare, choose, wish, hope, want, expect, fail, pretend, manage, determine。
What did they decide to do?
他们决定做什么?
*She failed to come to school yesterday.
她昨天没来上学。
2.The discovery of new evidence (证据) led
to _______.
A. the thief having caught
B. catch the thief
C. the thief being caught
D. the thief to be caught
1. In some parts of London, missing a bus
means________ for another hour.
A. waiting B. to wait
C. wait D. to be waiting
Exercise
3.??One learns a language by making
mistakes and ______ them.
A.?correct B. correcting
C. corrects D. to correct
4.??She meant _____ but the look on your
face suggested “No”.
A.?explaining B. to explain
C. explanation D. to be explained
5. — When did you go to the States?
— I remember _____ there when I was
ten.
A.? having taken B. to be taken
C. being taken D. to take
6. He is so busy that he can’t help _____
the classroom.
A. cleaning B. to cleaning
C. to clean D. cleaned
7. — I have been knocking at the door,
but no one answers.
— Why not ____ at the back door?
A. try knocking B. try to knock
C.? to try knocking D. to try to knock
8. As a young man from a rich family, can
you imagine ____ in such a small and
dirty place?
A. to work B. yourself to work
C. working D. work
9. My uncle is considering ______ his heath.
A. improve B. to improve
C. improving D. to be improved
10. We should keep ________ English
every day.
A.? to practise speaking
B. practise speaking
C. practising speaking
D. practising to speak
Summary and homework
Two tasks
观察下面的两个句子并填空：
1. Walking in the street, I met a friend of mine.
走在街上，我遇到了一位老朋友。
2. Having lost all my old friends,I felt shy and lonely at my new school.
失去了所有的老朋友，我在新学校感到既害羞又孤独。
剖析：句1中非谓语walking 这个动作与谓语动词met这个动作__________,故用了动词-ing的一般式；而句2中非谓语having lost 发生在谓语动词felt这个动作______, 故用了动词-ing的________.
同时发生
之前
完成式
Grammar:Adverbial clause:having done
动词ing完成式作状语：
基本形式：having+过去分词
否定形式：not having+过去分词
被动式：having been+过去分词
作用：动词ing形式的完成式指动词ing形式的动作发生在句中谓语动词所表示的动作之前。如：
1. Having worked in the country for three years, he knew how to grow vegetables.
在乡下工作了3年之后，他学会了种蔬菜。
2. Having discussed a very personal matter, I hoped he would not tell anyone.
讨论了一个私人问题后，我希望他不要告诉任何人。
3. Not having done it well enough, I tried again.
4. Hving been invited to speak, she started making preparations.
动词ing一般式与完成式的区别：
1.一般式作状语时所表示的动作与句子谓语动作同时或几乎同时发生，常表示时间、条件、原因、结果、方式或让步等。如：
Seeing those pictures, he couldn't help thinking of his old friends. （时间）
Working hard,you will pass the entrance exam. (条件)
2.完成式作状语时所表示的动作发生在句子谓语动词之前，常表示时间或原因等。
Having got our tikets,we drove to the airport.(时间)
即学即练：
1.While _____(read) the book, she nodded from time to time.
2.He stood the window,_____(watch)people passing by his window.
3._____(finish) his homework,he rushed out to play football.
4._____(be) so excited, many of us couldn't sleep that night.
5._________(criticize) by his teacher,he gave up smoking.
6._________(study) his lessons very hard,he failed the exams.
7.________(help) by her parents,she will learn English well.
reading
watching
Having finished
Being
Having been criticized
Not having studied
Being helped
verbs followed by -ing forms or the infinitive with to
look at two sentences and translate into chinese:
1. Missing the bus means waiting for another hour.
赶不上那班巴士就要等一个小时。
2. I am sorry , but I never meant to hurt you.
抱歉，但我本来没有打算伤害你。
some verbs can be followed by -ing forms and the infinitive,but they have different meanings.
既能接不定式, 又能接动词-ing形式, 但意思不同的动词
remember doing sth 记得曾经做过某事
remember to do sth 记住做某事
forget doing sth 忘记曾经做过某事
forget to do sth 忘记去做某事
regret doing 后悔做过某事
regret to do sth 后悔或遗憾地去做某事
doing”refers to“ sb has done sth,”but “to do”refers to “sb did not do sth.”
1.I shall never forget hearing her singing that song.
我将不会忘记听她唱那支歌的情景。
2.I have forgotten to bring my umbrella.
我忘了带伞。
3.I regret lending him so much money.
He never paid me back.
我很后悔借给他那么多钱。他从来没有还过我。
4.I regret to tell you that you failed the text .
我遗憾的告诉你你没有通过考试。
stop doing 停止做某事
stop to do sth 停下来去做某事
go on doing 继续做同一件事情
go on to do sth 接着做另一件事情
try doing sth 尝试着做某事
try to do sth 尽力去做某事
mean to do sth 打算做某事
mean doing 意味着……
doing refers to the same thing while to do refers another thing
【即学活用】用所给动词的适当形式填空。
①I didn’t like her at first but we went on _________
(become) good friends.
②Seeing us, Xiao Bei stopped _______ (play). I said to
her, “Go on _______(play)and we won’t stop you. ”
to become
playing
playing
常见的直接接动词-ing形式的动词有:
考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟和想象
避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏
禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃跑
consider
suggest/advise
look forward to
excuse/pardon
admit
delay/put off
fancy(想象，设想)
avoid
miss
keep/keep on
practise
deny
finish
enjoy/appreciate
forbid
imagine
risk
can’t help
mind
allow/permit
escape
1. show you some verbs followed by -ing forms
常见的直接接动词-ing形式的短语:
feel like, give up, be used to, insist on, lead to, pay attention to, devote…to , stick to, object to, thanks to, thank sb for, protect/prevent …from, be worth, succeed in, be busy in, get down to, have some trouble /difficulty /problems (in)
spend time(in)doing等。
2. show you some phases followed by -ing forms
I am looking forward to seeing you.
我盼望着再次见到你。
The doctor advised taking more exercise.
医生建议多运动。
The boy refused to admit stealing my money.
这个男孩拒绝承认偷了我的钱。
3. show you some words followed by the infinitive
通常只能接不定式作宾语的动词:
agree, offer, intend, plan, demand, promise, help, prepare, decide, refuse, dare, choose, wish, hope, want, expect, fail, pretend, manage, determine。
What did they decide to do?
他们决定做什么?
*She failed to come to school yesterday.
她昨天没来上学。
2.The discovery of new evidence (证据) led
to _______.
A. the thief having caught
B. catch the thief
C. the thief being caught
D. the thief to be caught
1. In some parts of London, missing a bus
means________ for another hour.
A. waiting B. to wait
C. wait D. to be waiting
Exercise
3.??One learns a language by making
mistakes and ______ them.
A.?correct B. correcting
C. corrects D. to correct
4.??She meant _____ but the look on your
face suggested “No”.
A.?explaining B. to explain
C. explanation D. to be explained
5. — When did you go to the States?
— I remember _____ there when I was
ten.
A.? having taken B. to be taken
C. being taken D. to take
6. He is so busy that he can’t help _____
the classroom.
A. cleaning B. to cleaning
C. to clean D. cleaned
7. — I have been knocking at the door,
but no one answers.
— Why not ____ at the back door?
A. try knocking B. try to knock
C.? to try knocking D. to try to knock
8. As a young man from a rich family, can
you imagine ____ in such a small and
dirty place?
A. to work B. yourself to work
C. working D. work
9. My uncle is considering ______ his heath.
A. improve B. to improve
C. improving D. to be improved
10. We should keep ________ English
every day.
A.? to practise speaking
B. practise speaking
C. practising speaking
D. practising to speak
Summary and homework