2020年人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?重点词汇、语法自测（附答案）

U4重点词汇、短语练习题
一、单项选择
1. ______ Greens were watching the famous American TV program Sesame Street(《芝麻街》) when the telephone rang.
A. A　 B. An C. The D. /
2. The workers continued ________ even though it was too late.
A. work B. worked C. working D. works
3. —Sun Yang is _____ a talented swimming player. —That's right. He did best in the game in August, 2013.
A. such B. so C. pretty D. quiet
4. Our country is taking action to ________ air pollution.
A. cut down B. cup up C. cut out D. cut off
5. —Why do you make your parents ________? —Because they give me ________ pressure.
A. angry; too much B. angry; much too C. angrily; too much D. angrily; too many
二、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空
get on well with, explain, whatever, instead of, be nervous about

1. Could you ________it again? I don't understand it.
2. Don’t ________________the exam and you will make it!
3. Paul didn’t drive to the museum. ________ , he rode his bike.
4. __________ problems you meet, you should make an effort to deal with them. (乌鲁木齐)
5. Mary is __________________her cousin. They are friends, too.
三、根据句意/首字母提示/括号提示完成单词
1. My mother doesn't a me to watch TV on school nights.
2. There is something w with my computer. It doesn't work.
3. Don't be angry with him. It's not a big d after all.
4. I can't g what he is thinking about.
5. A riding shared bikes(共享单车) is an environmentally friendly way to travel, many of the bikes are thrown everywhere.(黄石)
6 . Does our teacher allow us________(play) football outside?
7. Why don't you________(tell) him the truth?
8. When I came in, I found him________(play) games on the mobile phone.
9. Eating ____________(太多) isn’t good for your health.
10. ______________(浏览) today's newspaper and find out if there is something new.
11．My ________ (old) brother helps me play basketball every day.
12．Firstly, you should listen to your teacher carefully. _________ (second), you need to take notes in class.
13．I think you should sit down and have good _______________ (communicate) with your friend.
14．Betty often offers ________(do) the housework at home.
15．They ________(argue) him into withdrawing his complaint.
16. The Taylors are a ________(典型的) American family.
17. Competition starts very young and _________ (持续) until the kids get older.
18. It‘s ________(疯狂的). People shouldn't ________ (鞭策) their kids so hard.
19. Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child's _____________(发展)．
20. All these activities can ________(造成) a lot of stress for children.
21. 现在大多数学生都有很大的压力。
Now most students are under a ______ ______ ________.
22. 小商店很难和大超市进行竞争。
It's difficult for a small store to ________ ________a big supermarket.
23. 所有家庭成员都为聚会穿上了盛装。
All the ________ ________dressed up for the party.
24. 他们总是把他们与其他孩子做比较。
They are always _________ them ________other children.
25. 我的朋友们都力劝我学习绘画。
My friends are all ________ ________ ________ study painting.

U4重点语法练习题
一、单项选择
1. _________Square Dancing is good exercise for the old, sometimes it makes a lot of noise. (孝感)
A. If B. Although C. Until D. Because
2. —What about going to Shanghai Disneyland Park next month, Harry? —_____! We’ll have a lot of fun there.
A. Good luck B. Never mind. C. Sounds great D. Certainly not
3. Many people like reading newspapers ______ they can learn what’s happening in the world. (德州)
A. so that B. ever since. C. as soon as D. even though
4. —Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest underground station?
—Walk straight on _________you see a white building. It’s right there. (苏州)
A. though B. since C. until D. if
5. “A white elephant” means something that is useless, ________ it may cost a lot of money. (广东)
A. unless B. until C. since D. although
6. — _____ you please give me some advice on my English? —Sure, no problem.
A. Should B. Could C. Must D. Need
7. —How long may I keep this magazine? —For two weeks. You must _____ it on time.
A. borrow B. lend C. return D. get
8. —Could I hang out with my friends, Mom? — No! You can’t go out _____ you finish your homework.
A. although B. since C. when D. until
9. —Oh, my God! I _____ my notebook in my bedroom. —It doesn’t matter. I’ll lend you mine.
A. forget B. forgot C. leave D. left
10. —Why don’t you go hiking and relax yourself? — _____.
A. Thank you B. It does not matter C. Sounds great D. Sorry to hear that
二、用选用until, so that 或although 填空。
1. Every day Eric gets up early _______ he can catch the first bus.
2. I will wait _______ Dad comes back from work.
3. The teacher speaks very loudly _______ all the students can hear her.
4. The little baby didn’t stop crying _______ he saw his mother.
5. _________ it is not easy to learn English well, I won’t give up.
三、同义句转换，每空一词。
1. Why don’t you go out for a walk?
_______ _______ go out for a walk?
2. He worked day and night to be a successful man.
He worked day and night _______ _______ he could be a successful man.
3. Jim left the classroom after the rain stopped.
Jim _______ leave the classroom _______ the rain stopped.
4. Last night my mother came back to Shanghai.
Last night my mother ________ ________ Shanghai.
5. Lisa is afraid that she speaks in front of people.
Lisa is _______ _______ speaking in front of people.
答案：U4重要词汇短语练习题
一、1 C 考查冠词辨析。“the ＋ 姓氏的复数”表示“……一家人”。故选C。
2. C
3. A 用分析句子结构法解题。分析句子结构可知所选词修饰名词，而such修饰名词，so修饰形容词或副词，因此用such。
4. A 用短语辨析法解题。cut down削减；cut up切碎；cut out裁剪；cut off中断。句意：我们国家正在采取措施减少空气污染。
5. A 用词语运用法解题。形容词作make 的宾语补足语。too much 后接不可数名词，而much too后常跟形容词。故选A。
二、1. explain 2. be nervous about 3. Instead 4. Whatever 5. getting on well with
三、1-5 allow, wrong, deal, guess, although
6-10 to play, tell, playing, too much, Look through
11-15 elder, Secondly, communication, to do, argued
16-20 typical, continues, crazy; push, development, cause
20-25 lot of pressure, compete with, family members, comparing with, pushing me to

U4重要语法练习题
一、1 B 考查连词。根据后半句中sometimes it makes a lot of noise 与前面的is good exercise 是转折关系，所以选择表转折的连词。因此答案选B。
2 C 考查交际用语。根据答语“在那儿我们会有很多的乐趣”可知，Sounds great 用在此处最为恰当。故选C。
3 A 后句“他们能够了解世界上正在发生的事情”是前句“很多人喜欢看报纸”的目的。
4. C考查连词辨析。句意：——劳驾，你能告诉我去最近的地铁站的路吗？——一直往前走，直到你看见一座白色建筑。就是那里。though 尽管，since 自……以来，until 直到……为止，if 如果。根据句意可知，空白处应用until 表示“直到……为止”。故选C。
5. D 考查连词辨析。unless 除非；until 直到……为止；since 自……以来；although 尽管。“A white elephant”指的是昂贵而无用之物。useless 与“它有可能花不少钱”之间是让步关系，表示让步用although。
6. B
7. C 句意“——我可以借这本杂志多久？——两周。你必须准时归还它。”结合句意，可知return符合要求。
8. D
9. D forget表示遗忘时不能与表示地点的词语连用； leave表示遗留，后面可以接表示地点的词语。本题中in my bedroom是地点。故选D。
10. C Why don't you…？用于提出建议，常用回答为Good idea. /That is a good idea. /Sounds great. /Bad idea. 等。故选C。
二、1-5 so that, until, so that, until, Although
三、1-5 Why not, so that, didn’t; until, returned to, afraid of