中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
九年级下U3 The environment基础测试卷
【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
1、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
I had never noticed her．She was not the kind of girl who could draw attention．She was not tall 1 looked ordinary．In class，she liked sitting at the back，reading or writing notes．One day I asked her 2 aloud the text．When I heard her standard （标准）American English，I looked at her with new eyes．And I remembered her name﹣Kelly．Later on，the National College Speech Competition would be held．One student in our school 3 to attend．I thought it over and filled in her name．Kelly practised 4 for the competition．However，I was a little worried 5 she was always too quiet．Could she really 6 well in the competition？
7 the night of the competition，I sat in the front row of the hall very early．I told her to take it easy．Her face turned red and she said nothing． 8 seemed that she was really nervous．I felt upset，but I just patted her on 9 shoulder and let her go to draw lots （抽签）．As a result，she drew No.9while No.8was a boy who was very good at giving speeches．
Sure enough，No.8was very 10 ．The whole audience made a warm applause．
While they 11 about his speech with excitement，Kelly appeared on the stage．I with no courage to look at her．It was her 12 time to go up the stage，so I couldn't be angry with her for any small mistakes．But at that moment，I found 13 I was so afraid of her failure（失败）．
The strong spotlight and large hall made 14 so small that nobody seemed to notice she had been on the stage．I felt hopeless．
But the moment that surprised me came．I clearly heard a voice，a very loud voice，"Now，please focus on me．"
Three times in all，louder and louder．
The whole audience fell silent．
I could hardly believe that loud voice came from the girl，who was usually soft﹣voiced and didn't catch attention at all．She gave a perfect speech．
I think I will never forget this touching lesson 15 my student taught me﹣never underestimate（低估）the power of the silent people．
1．A．or B．but C．as well D．and
2．A．read B．reading C．to read D．to reading
3．A．allow B．allowed C．was allowed D．allows
4．A．hard B．hardly C．harder D．hardest
5．A．though B．because C．when D．if
6．A．did B．be done C．do D．doing
7．A．In B．At C．By D．on
8．A．That B．This C．It's D．It
9．A．an B．a C．不填 D．the
10．A．success B．successful C．succeed D．successfully
11．A．talked B．would talk C．as well D．were talking
12．A．one B．the one C．first D．the first
13．A．when B．that C．why D．what
14．A．she B．her C．herself D．hers
15．A．which B．whose C．what D．who．
【答案】DCCAB CDDDB DCBBA
【解析】
1. D
考查连词及语境的理解．根据She was not the kind of girl who could draw attention．She was not tall﹣﹣looked ordinary．可知句意为她不是那种能引起人们注意的女孩．她的个子不高，看起来很普通．这里介绍她给别人的感觉，前面应该是并列关系，所以这里用and来连接．故选D．
2.C．
考查动词及语境的理解．根据One day I asked her﹣﹣aloud the text．可知句意为：一天，我让她的读课文．这里考查了ask的用法，ask sb to do sth让某人做某事，后面跟to引导的不定式形式．故选C．
3.C．
考查动词及语境的理解．根据One student in our school﹣﹣to attend．可知句意为在我们学校允许一人参加，句子中our school和allow之间是被动关系，所以句子使用被动语态，这里动作发生在过去，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，由was/were+动词过去分词构成．故选C．
4.A．
考查副词及语境的理解．根据Kelly practised﹣﹣for the competition．可知句意为：Kelly为比赛很努力的练习着．这里practise是一个动词，修饰动词一般用副词形式，hard，努力地，本身就是个副词．这里没有和其它进行比较，用原形即可．故选A．
5.B．
考查连词及语境的理解．根据However，I was a little worried﹣﹣she was always too quiet，可知句意为然而，我还是有点担心，因为她是一个文静的女孩．句子中我担心的原因是因为她是一个文静的女孩．所以这里用because来引导句子．故选B
6.C．
考查动词及语境的理解．Could she really﹣﹣well in the competition．可知句意为她能在比赛中表现的好吗？，这里放在情态动词could后面应该用动词原形．故选C
7.D．
考查介词及语境的理解．根据the night of the competition，I sat in the front row of the hall very early，可知句意为比赛的那个晚上，我很早就坐在了大厅的前排．具体到某一天的某个时候用介词on．故选D
8.D．
考查代词及语境的理解．根据﹣﹣seemed that she was really 可知句意为看得出她还是紧张了．It seemed that是一个固定说法看起来好像，似乎的意思，后面可以跟that引导的从句．故选D．
9.D．
考查冠词及语境的理解．根据I felt upset，but I just patted her on﹣﹣shoulder and let her go to draw lots （抽签），可知句意为我很担心，但是，我依然拍拍她的肩膀让她去抽签，句子考查 patted sb on the shoulder，拍拍某人的肩膀，这里是特指，所以用定冠词the．故选D
10.B．
考查形容词及语境的理解．根据Sure enough，No.8was very﹣﹣．The whole audience made a warm applause，可知句意为八号的演讲很成功．全场的观众都为他鼓掌，这里放在系动词was的后面应该跟形容词，successful，形容词，成功的．故选B．
11.D．
考查动词及语境的理解．根据While they﹣﹣about his speech with excitement，Kelly appeared on the stage，可知句意为直到Kelly走上演讲台，大家还在兴奋地谈论着八号的演讲，句子中while的意思是当…的时候，引导一个时间状语从句，时态通常用进行时，这里appeared是过去时，所以句子应该用过去进行时，由was/were+动词的现在分词构成．故选D．
12.C．
考查数词及语境的理解．根据It was her﹣﹣time to go up the stage，so I couldn't be angry with her for any small mistakes．可知句意为这是她第一次上台，如果她犯了错误，我也不会生气，句子考查It is/was one's first time to do sth表示这是某人第一次做某事，这里用序数词，前面有形容词性物主代词her，所以不能再加定冠词the．故选C．
13.B．
考查疑问词及语境的理解．根据But at that moment，I found﹣﹣I was so afraid of her failure（失败）．可知句意为但是在那一刻，我发现自己是如此的害怕她失败．这里find后面跟的是一个宾语从句，这里不缺少任何的成分，所以用that引导．故选B．
14.B
考查代词及语境的理解．根据The strong spotlight and large hall made﹣﹣so small that nobody seemed to notice she had been on the stage．可知句意为台上的灯光和大厅的相应，使她看起来很小，以至于大家没有注意到她在台上．这里说的是Kelly站在台上演讲，放在make后面作的是宾语，用宾格形式her．故选B．
15．A．
考查疑问词及语境的理解．根据I think I will never forget this touching lesson﹣﹣my student taught me﹣never underestimate（低估）the power of the silent people．可知句意为我想我永远也不会忘记这感人的教训﹣﹣﹣我的学生教我永远不要低估一个人的力量．这里my student taught me﹣never underestimate（低估）the power of the silent people作定语修饰先行词lesson，构成一个定语从句，先行词是表示物的单词，用which引导．故选A．
1、 完形填空(10分)（2019年南沙区一模试题）
I am a single parent. I work hard to ___16___ myself and my three young sons. Life is not easy, I have to plan carefully before I decide on something expensive.
My eldest son, David, wanted a ___17___ so that he could do a part-time job sending newspapers after school. I saved up some money for three months and he was the proud ___18___ of a good second-hand bike.
One afternoon, I asked David to go to a shop. He rode his bicycle, but ___19___ left it outside the shop without locking it up. When David came out of the shop, it was gone. He was very ___20___ and walked home in tears. I was very angry with him. And then we went to the police station to report the ___21___ .
When we arrived at the station, we were ___22___ to find a car parked out with David's bike in its boot (车尾箱). The driver told us how he'd seen a group of kids ___23___ the bike once my son had gone inside the shop.
The driver, also a young guy, had called out to them to leave that bike alone! However, one member of the group jumped on the bicycle and rode it away while the others followed. The driver ___24___ his car, drove after them and told them to give the stolen bike back.
He was happy to be able to return it to my son, together with a letter about the silliness of ___25___ to use the bike lock. Besides, in all the excitement, he drove away, without even giving us his name or telephone number.
16. A. teach B. support C. help D. enjoy
17. A. bicycle B. car C. phone D. backpack
18. A. driver B. worker C. seller D. owner
19. A. angrily B. carefully C. foolishly D. politely
20. A. upset B. excited C. pleased D. tired
21. A. danger B. theft C. accident D. fight
22. A. worried B. frightened C. interested D. surprised
23. A. ride B. fix C. steal D. knock
24. A. put away B. got in C. got out of D. took out
25. A. failing B. trying C. planning D. managing
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A
【解析】
本文主要描写了作者是一位单亲父母，生活很不容易，好不容易攒了三个月才给儿子买了一辆二手自行车，但是因为儿子的愚蠢而把车弄丢了，后来准备报案的时候却发现在儿子的自行车，是一个好心男子帮助大卫找回来丢弃的自行车的事情。
16. 句意：我努力工作养活自己和我的三个儿子。
A. 教；B. 支撑；C. 帮助；D. 喜欢；根据句意理解可知，这里表示努力工作养家，支撑这个家，所以应该用support，所以选择B。
17. 句意：我的儿子大卫想要一辆自行车。
A. 自行车；B. 汽车；C. 电话；D. 背包；根据句意理解里后句出现的a good second-hand bike一辆不错的二手自行车可知，这里应该是想要自行车，所以选择A。
18. 句意：他自豪地拥有一辆二手自行车。
A. 司机；B. 工人；C. 卖家；D. 主人；根据句意理解可知，这里表示他拥有一辆自行车，也就是他是自行车的主人了，所以这里选择D。
19.句意：他骑着自行车，但愚蠢地把它丢在商店外面，没有上锁。
A. 生气地；B. 认真地；C. 愚蠢地；D. 礼貌地；根据句意理解及后句When David came out of the shop, it was gone.当他从商店出来的时候，自行车不见了可知，没有锁自行车的行为是愚蠢的，所以这里选择C。
20.句意：他很难过，哭着走回家。
A. 不安的；B. 激动的；C. 高兴的；D. 劳累的；根据句意理解可知，自行车丢了他应该感到很不安很难过，所以才会哭着回家，所以这里选择A。
21.句意：然后我们去警察局报案。
A. 危险；B. 盗窃；C. 事故；D.打架；根据句意理解可知，文中说的是丢了自行车，所以应该是盗窃，所以选择B。
22.句意：当我们到达车站时，我们惊奇地发现一辆车停在外面，车尾箱里装着大卫的自行车。
A. 担心的；B. 害怕的；C. 有趣的；D. 惊奇的；根据前后句理解可知，原本自行车丢了，要去报案，但是偶然间却看到了丢失的自行车，这时应该是感到吃惊，所以选择D。
23.句意：司机告诉我们，我儿子一进商店，他就看见一群孩子偷自行车。
A. 骑；B. 安装；C. 偷；D.敲；根据句意理解可知，表达的是看到一群孩子偷自行车，所以选择C。
24.句意：司机上车，追他们。
A. 把……收起来放好；B. 进入；C. 逃避；D. 取出；根据前后句理解可知，这里表示司机上车去追那些小偷，开车前先要进入到车里，然后才能驾驶的了，所以这里选择B。
25.句意：他很高兴能把自行车还给我儿子，还附上了一封信，信中提到了没有使用自行车锁的愚蠢之处。
A.失败，忘记；B. 常识；C. 计划；D. 管理；根据句意理解及文章可知，大卫是因为没有锁车，所以车才会丢，这里表示忘记锁车这种愚蠢的行为，所以应该选择A。
三、 阅读理解（共4篇每题2分，共40分）
A
On January 27, in order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War（抗击新型肺炎战）, the Ministry of Education issued（公布） a notice on putting off the start time of school in spring 2020. It was said that school should not start before February 17. The exact start time of school will depend on situations and further notices.
However, many parents are very worried that putting off the start of school may affect children’s studies. If they have such a long winter vacation, children will not learn any knowledge, read books or study at all. They may forget what they have learned before. Staying at home for a long time will make them keep eating, sleeping and playing, which seriously affect their physical and mental health.
In short, the close of school influences learning and develops bad habits, so how should we avoid these problems? Local education departments have also issued a notice, that is, to organize online teaching and create a network platform（平台）, where necessary courses will be shown every day, and online teaching will be given by excellent teachers of the subject, and students can learn at home through computer or mobile network.
It should be said that such a method is very good. It can not only keep students indoors and not worry about the infection（感染) of the disease, but also make them study at home, improve their learning ability, and truly achieve “no suspension of classes”. Both the platform itself and the recorded lesson resources are more useful, and are welcomed by parents and teachers.
Of course, except for learning at home, it is also necessary to teach children about health knowledge, especially how to keep away from touching virus and other knowledge popularization; at the same time, it is also necessary for children to do some physical exercises or some games, which is good for physical health at home.
26.Parents worried about putting off the start time of school because ______.
A. children may be infected by virus
B. they don’t like the idea of online learning
C. children’s study may be affected
D. parents have no time to look after children
27. Except for learning at home, what is also necessary according to the writer?
A. To keep playing online games.
B. To keep touching different people.
C. To do some physical exercises outside.
D. To teach children about health knowledge.
28.The underlined word “suspension” in Paragraph 4 probably means ______.
A. plan B. stop C. growth D. change
29.Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Students would rather go to school.
B. The date of going to school is decided.
C. Online teaching will help students study.
D. Parents believe children can teach themselves.
30. What’s the best title for this passage?
A. A Special Way to Learn at Home
B. A New War with a New Chance
C. A Way to Keep Mentally Healthy
D. A Method to Make Parents Worried
【答案】C D B C A
【解析】主旨大意:本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在因新型冠状肺炎爆发，学校推迟开学时间的情况下，国家和教育部门推出了在线教学课程和在家在线学习的特殊教学方式来解决上课学习问题。
26. C 细节理解题。However, many parents are very worried that putting off the start of school may affect children’s studies.许多家长非常担心推迟开学可能会影响孩子的学习。
27.D 细节理解题。Of course, except for learning at home, it is also necessary to teach children about health knowledge,故答案选D。
28.B It can not only keep students indoors and not worry about the infection（感染) of the disease, but also make them study at home, improve their learning ability, and truly achieve “no suspension of classes”.应该说这样的方法很好。它不仅可以让学生呆在室内，不必担心疾病的感染，而且可以让他们在家学习，提高学习能力，真正做到“不停课”。 A. plan 计划 B. stop 停止 C. growth成长 D. change改变。
29.C。 A. Students would rather go to school.文章没提及。B. The date of going to school is decided.上学日期已定。从The exact start time of school will depend on situations and further notices.可知。B错误。D. Parents believe children can teach themselves.父母亲相信孩子能自学。没提及。故C正确。
30.A文章主旨题。本文讲在因新型冠状肺炎爆发，学校推迟开学时间的情况下，国家和教育部门推出了在线教学课程和在家在线学习的特殊教学方式来解决上课学习问题。故答案选A，
B
Scientists in Britain and the United States have made a new kind of enzyme(酵素) that eats plastics(塑 料). With its help, plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly. Scientists believe that, in the future, it could solve the problem of plastic pollution.
The enzyme is able to break down PET, a form of plastic. PET was first made in the 1940s and is now widely used to make plastic bottles. It can remain in the environment for many years and pollute large areas of land and water. So it has always been a headache to deal with the waste from PET and other plastics.
The researchers made the discovery(发 现) while examining the structure of a natural enzyme in Japan. They found that the natural enzyme was helping to break down PET plastics. So, they decided to make small changes to the enzyme by adding some amino acids(氨 基 酸). It made the natural enzyme’s plastic-eating abilities work faster and better.
John McGeehan, one of the lead researchers, said, “We’ve made an improved enzyme. It’s better than the natural one. And we are trying to make more improvements to it.” He went on, “The enzyme is not harmful to humans or animals, and it is friendly to the environment. So we are considering putting it into wider use.”
The team is now trying to make the enzyme break down PET in large quantities(大量的). “We’ll see that the plastic pollution may be stopped with this technology. However, there is still a long way to go,” John McGeehan added.
31. According to the scientists, the enzyme may solve the problem of pollution.
A. air B. water C. light D. plastic
32. The underlined phrase “break down” in the passage probably means “ ” in Chinese.
A. 实验 B. 生产 C. 发明 D. 分解
33.. Researchers discovered that a natural enzyme helped eat plastics .
A. in B. in the US C. in Japan D. in China
34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The scientists are still trying to improve the enzyme.
B. The enzyme will pollute large areas of land and water.
C. The natural enzyme woks better than the improved one.
D. The natural enzyme is harmful to humans and animals.
35. This maybe comes from_______.
A. a novel B. a scientist review C. a scientist report D. Science fiction
【答案】DDCAC
【解析】
31.D细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句it could solve the problem of plastic pollution 它可以解决塑料污染问题。可知，该酵素可以解决塑料污染问题。故答案选D。
32.D 词意猜测题。句意“这种酵素能_____PET，PET是一种塑料。”根据上一句it could solve the problem of plastic pollution 它可以解决塑料污染问题。可知，“break down”意思应该是“分解”。故答案选D。
33. C细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子The researchers made the discovery(发 现) while examining the structure of a natural enzyme in Japan. 研究人员在研究日本天然酵素结构时发现了这一现象。可知，应该是“日本”。故答案选C。
34.A 推理判断题。选项A. The scientists are still trying to improve the enzyme.科学家们仍然在改进酵素 通过句子“We’ve made an improved enzyme. It’s better than the natural one. And we are trying to make more improvements to it我们已经改良了一种酵素，它比自然酵素要好。而且我们仍在努力做更多的改进。” 可以推断仍在努力改进， 所以选项A是正确的 选项B. The enzyme will pollute large areas of land and water.这种酵素将污染大面积的土地和水 通过句子“PET was first made in the 1940s and is now widely used to make plastic bottles. It can remain in the environment for many years and pollute large areas of land and water PET首先在20世纪40年代被制造，现在已经被广泛用来造塑料瓶子。它（PET）可以在环境中保存多年，并且污染大面积的土地和水”而且后面句子“The enzyme is not harmful to humans or animals, and it is friendly to the environment这种酵素对人或动物没有危害，而且对环境很友好” 所以可以推断选项B是错误的 选项C. The natural enzyme works better than the improved one.自然酵素比改进的酵素效果更好 见选项A分析可知，选项C是错误的 选项D. The natural enzyme is harmful to humans and animals.自然酵素对人类和动物有害。 见选项B分析，选项D是错误的 所以答案选A
35.C 这篇文章主要介绍发现一种酶可以解决塑料污染问题。是一篇科学报道文章。A. a novel小说 B. a scientist review 科学评论 C. a scientist report科学报道 D. Science fiction科幻小说
C
F. Scott Fitzgerald born on September 24, 1896, an American novelist, was once a student of St. Paul Academy, the Newman School and attended Princeton University for a short while.
In 1917 he joined the army and was sent to Alabama, where he met his future wife Zelda Sayre. Then he had to make some money to impress her.
His life with her was full of great happiness, as he wrote in his diary: “My own happiness in the past often approached such joy that I could share it even with the person dearest to me but had to walk it away in quiet streets and take down parts of it in my diary.”
This side of Paradise, his first novel, was published in 1920. Encouraged by its success, Fitzgerald began to spend more time on his writing. Then he continued with the novel the Beautiful and Damned (1922), a collection of short stories Tales of the Jazz Age (1922), and a play The Vegetable (1923). But his greatest successful novel, The Great Gatsby, published in 1925, which quickly brought him praise from the literary(文学) world. Yet it failed to give him the needed financial security. Then, in 1926, he published another collection of short stories All the Sad Young Men.
However, Fitzgerald’s problems with his wife Zelda affected his writing. During the 1920s he tried to reorder his life, but failed. By 1930, his wife had her first mental breakdown and went to a Swiss hospital. During this period he completed novels Tender Is the Night in 1934. While his wife was in hospital in the United States, he got totally addicted to alcohol(酗酒). Fitzgerald died in 1940, before he could complete the novel The Love of the Last Tycoon.
36. How many novels written by Fitzgerald are mentioned in the passage?
A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8
37. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us that ________.
A. Fitzgerald was famous for writing diaries
B. Fitzgerald loved his wife deeply and felt happy
C. Fitzgerald’s wife had a less influence on his writing
D. Fitzgerald didn’t live happily with his wife so he couldn't share it with others
38. Which of the following is the correct order to describe Fitzgerald’s life according to the passage?
a. He became addicted to drinking.
b. He studied at St. Paul Academy.
c. He published the novel This Side of Paradise.
d. The Great Gatsby won high praise.
e. He tried to reorder his life.
f. He joined the army and met Zelda.
A. f, c, e, a, b, d B. b, e, a, f, c, d C. f, d, e, c, b, a D. b, f, c, d, e, a
39. From the passage we can learn that _____________.
A. The Beautiful and Damned was Fitzgerald’s first novel
B. the work The Great Gatsby made Fitzgerald rich and famous
C. Fitzgerald succeeded in reordering his life during the 1920s
D. Fitzgerald’s wife broke down more than once
40. The passage is probably followed by an ending paragraph about .
A. Fitzgerald struggled with alcohol B. the reasons for Fitzgerald’s death
C. comments on Fitzgerald’s literary contributions D. summary of Fitzgerald’s family life
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. D 40. C
【解析】
这篇短文主要介绍了美国作家斯科特·菲茨杰拉德的生平及作品。
36.
细节理解题。根据This side of Paradise, his first novel， the Beautiful and Damned (1922), Tales of the Jazz Age (1922), The Great Gatsby,及Tender Is the Night可知共5部小说，故选A。
37.
主旨大意题。根据第三段主要描写了他和妻子在一起时感到生活充满了幸福，故选B。
38.
细节理解题。根据开头F. Scott Fitzgerald, born on September 24, 1896, an American novelist, was once a student of St. Paul Academy, the Newman School and attended Princeton University for a short while.可知在圣保罗学院读书发生的时间最早，根据While his wife was in hospital in the United States, he got totally addicted to alcohol(酗酒). Fitzgerald died in 1940, before he could complete the novel The Love of the Last Tycoon.可知他开始酗酒发生时间最晚，对比选项，故选D。
39.
细节理解题。根据By 1930, his wife had her first mental breakdown and went to a Swiss hospital及While his wife was in hospital in the United States到1930年，他的妻子第一次精神崩溃，去了一家瑞士医院。后来在美国的医院，由此可知他的妻子不止一次精神崩溃，故选D。
40.
推理判断题。四个选项A.菲茨杰拉德与酒精作斗争；B.菲茨杰拉德的死因；C.菲茨杰拉德文学贡献评述；D.菲茨杰拉德家庭生活概述，在文中已经介绍了菲茨杰拉德酗酒，并去世，对他的生活也有概述，所以接下来可能对他的文学贡献作评述，关系C。
D
Italian Lakes and Greek Islands(12 Days)
Prices starting from S 1,999
Your tour begins in Milan, Italy, and moves on to the Italian Lake District and the attractive places of interest in Stresa, your home for two nights. Collette Vacations has carefully chosen the Costa Victoria as your home for your 7-night journey along the waterways of the Mediterranean. The cruise ship is filled with the warmth and culture of Italy and is richly designed with entertainment areas and very good living conditions. It will take you to the places of your dreams.
You'll spend 4 days touring Greek cities you' ve always heard about. In Katakolon, you will have the only unguided tour to nearby Olympia on the whole journey. Then with a local guide you will visit the Greek islands of Santorini, which is often related to the story of the lost city of Atlantis, and Mykonos, a wonderful island with beautiful beaches.
Your journey ends in Verona, home of the love story Romeo and Juliet, with a fun-filled Goodbye dinner---a perfect ending to a pleasant journey.
12 Days. 25 Meals: 10 Breakfasts, 6 Lunches, 9 Dinners
Day 1 Days 2-3 Days 4-10 Day 11 Day 12 Overnight flight to Italy Regina Palace, Stresa, Italy Costa Victoria( Costa cruises) Hotel Leopardi, Verona, Italy Leave for home
Please Note:
Leaving date Price for one person
April 7 $2.099
June 2 $2,199
October 6 $2,099
November 3 $1,999
36. How is the journey planned?
A. It starts and ends in Italy. B. It starts and ends in Greece.
C. It starts in Italy and ends in Greece. D. It starts in Greece and ends in Italy.
37. What can be inferred from the travel plan?
A. The prices include entertainment service.
B. The prices include three meals a day.
C. The price is the highest in summer.
D. Tourists may think of a love story while visiting Santorini.
38. Bob plans to take the 12-day trip with his parents in winter, how much do they need to pay?
A. $ 5,997 B. $ 6,927 C. $ 6,297 D. $ 6,597
39. What does the underlined part "the Costa Victoria "most probably refer to?
A. A famous hotel B. A beautiful resort C. A comfortable ship D. A long-distance bus
40. Where will tourists travel on their own?
A. Stresa B. Olympia C. Mykonos D. Verona
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B
【解析】
文章大意：文章是一篇关于意大利-希腊之旅的广告。文章介绍了旅游线路、行程安排、食宿、价格等信息。全程12天，报名价格1999美元起步，其中，夏季的费用是最高的。
36.
细节理解题。根据文章开头"Your tour begins in Milan，Italy"和第三段第一句话"Your journey ends in Verona"可知这次旅行起止点都是在意大利，故选A。
37.
推理判断题。结合图表Price for one person进行比较June 2可知推知这个季节应该是夏季，对应的费用最高（$2，199）．故C项为最佳答案．其他选项文中均未涉及，故选C。
38.
数字计算题。根据表格中的时间和价格可知冬天每人的票价是1，999，由题干知作者一家三口人要付费5997美元，故选A。
39.
细节理解题。结合第一段的as your home away from home for your 7-night journey along the waterways of the Mediterranean．The cruise ship…可知the Costa Victoria是一艘船。 故选C。
40.
细节理解题。根据第三段第二行In Katakolon，you will have the only unguided tour to nearby Olympia on the whole journey．说明在Olympia，是没有导游带领的，你可以自己到处走动，可知，故选B。
第2卷 非选择题（共35分）
第一节、根据首字母填写单词(6分)
1. If you keep on working hard, you will get a good r in the high school entrance examination.
2. There is no light in the house. I g nobody is in the house.
3. The first p of the telephone is to let you communicate with those who are not around you.
4. The plastic bag can be r so that it can less pollute the environment.
5. It’s too wet these days. You can see the moisture (潮气)on the s .
6. Cities nowadays have been developed so fast that you can hardly enjoy the beauty of n there.
【答案】1. result 2.guess 3.purpose 4.recycled 5.surface 6.nature
第二节、完成句子（每题2分，共14分）
1.他们还是可以住在和以前一样的房子里。
They can live in house before.
2.你处于危险时要保持冷静。
You should stay cool when you are .
3.高中的教学和初中的教学是不一样的。
The ways of teaching in senior schools those in junior schools.
4.你告诉我的一切，可能影响我自己的看法。
What you have told me may __________ to my own opinion.
5.高温也导致了植物水分的大量蒸发。
High temperatures also high evaporation from the plants.
6.现在，学生有很多作业要做。
Now, students have homework to do.
7.我们应该采取行动保护环境。
We should the environment.
【答案】1.the same as 2.in danger 3.is different from 4.make a difference 5.result in 6.mountains of/lots of 7.take action to protect
第三节、书面表达（15分）
当前污染越来越严重，我们只有一个地球，地球是我们生存的家园，作为中学生我们要采取积极的措施来保护好我们的地球。请根据下面表格写一篇保护我们环境的文章
原因 树木砍伐、工厂排放废水废气； ……(你补充)
引起后果 土地沙化、河流污染、全球气温升高； ……(你补充)
应对措施 多植树、阻止工厂乱排废气废水； ……?(你的2-3条建议) (1分)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
As we all know, our environment is getting worse and worse . There are many reasons for it. People cut down too many trees and throw rubbish here and there. Factories let out their waste water into the river. This has caused some serious problems. For example, the land is sandy; the river is polluted; even the temperature of the Earth is rising. Also, there are too many cars in the street. The air is polluted and less clean than before.
What shall we do to save her? My suggestions are as follows. To begin with, we should plant more trees, put the rubbish into dustbins and stop factories pouring waste into the air or rivers. What’s more, when we go out, we can use sharing bikes or take buses instead of taking cars.
As a student ,we must start small things . At school we can use both sides of paper, at home we also can use used water to water flowers ,it can save energy and be good for our Earth.
We have only one Earth, and we should do everything to protect it, or we’ll regret.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
九年级下U3 The environment基础测试卷
【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
1、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
I had never noticed her．She was not the kind of girl who could draw attention．She was not tall 1 looked ordinary．In class，she liked sitting at the back，reading or writing notes．One day I asked her 2 aloud the text．When I heard her standard （标准）American English，I looked at her with new eyes．And I remembered her name﹣Kelly．Later on，the National College Speech Competition would be held．One student in our school 3 to attend．I thought it over and filled in her name．Kelly practised 4 for the competition．However，I was a little worried 5 she was always too quiet．Could she really 6 well in the competition？
7 the night of the competition，I sat in the front row of the hall very early．I told her to take it easy．Her face turned red and she said nothing． 8 seemed that she was really nervous．I felt upset，but I just patted her on 9 shoulder and let her go to draw lots （抽签）．As a result，she drew No.9while No.8was a boy who was very good at giving speeches．
Sure enough，No.8was very 10 ．The whole audience made a warm applause．
While they 11 about his speech with excitement，Kelly appeared on the stage．I with no courage to look at her．It was her 12 time to go up the stage，so I couldn't be angry with her for any small mistakes．But at that moment，I found 13 I was so afraid of her failure（失败）．
The strong spotlight and large hall made 14 so small that nobody seemed to notice she had been on the stage．I felt hopeless．
But the moment that surprised me came．I clearly heard a voice，a very loud voice，"Now，please focus on me．"
Three times in all，louder and louder．
The whole audience fell silent．
I could hardly believe that loud voice came from the girl，who was usually soft﹣voiced and didn't catch attention at all．She gave a perfect speech．
I think I will never forget this touching lesson 15 my student taught me﹣never underestimate（低估）the power of the silent people．
1．A．or B．but C．as well D．and
2．A．read B．reading C．to read D．to reading
3．A．allow B．allowed C．was allowed D．allows
4．A．hard B．hardly C．harder D．hardest
5．A．though B．because C．when D．if
6．A．did B．be done C．do D．doing
7．A．In B．At C．By D．on
8．A．That B．This C．It's D．It
9．A．an B．a C．不填 D．the
10．A．success B．successful C．succeed D．successfully
11．A．talked B．would talk C．as well D．were talking
12．A．one B．the one C．first D．the first
13．A．when B．that C．why D．what
14．A．she B．her C．herself D．hers
15．A．which B．whose C．what D．who．
1、 完形填空(10分)（2019年南沙区一模试题）
I am a single parent. I work hard to ___16___ myself and my three young sons. Life is not easy, I have to plan carefully before I decide on something expensive.
My eldest son, David, wanted a ___17___ so that he could do a part-time job sending newspapers after school. I saved up some money for three months and he was the proud ___18___ of a good second-hand bike.
One afternoon, I asked David to go to a shop. He rode his bicycle, but ___19___ left it outside the shop without locking it up. When David came out of the shop, it was gone. He was very ___20___ and walked home in tears. I was very angry with him. And then we went to the police station to report the ___21___ .
When we arrived at the station, we were ___22___ to find a car parked out with David's bike in its boot (车尾箱). The driver told us how he'd seen a group of kids ___23___ the bike once my son had gone inside the shop.
The driver, also a young guy, had called out to them to leave that bike alone! However, one member of the group jumped on the bicycle and rode it away while the others followed. The driver ___24___ his car, drove after them and told them to give the stolen bike back.
He was happy to be able to return it to my son, together with a letter about the silliness of ___25___ to use the bike lock. Besides, in all the excitement, he drove away, without even giving us his name or telephone number.
16. A. teach B. support C. help D. enjoy
17. A. bicycle B. car C. phone D. backpack
18. A. driver B. worker C. seller D. owner
19. A. angrily B. carefully C. foolishly D. politely
20. A. upset B. excited C. pleased D. tired
21. A. danger B. theft C. accident D. fight
22. A. worried B. frightened C. interested D. surprised
23. A. ride B. fix C. steal D. knock
24. A. put away B. got in C. got out of D. took out
25. A. failing B. trying C. planning D. managing
三、 阅读理解（共4篇每题2分，共40分）
A
On January 27, in order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War（抗击新型肺炎战）, the Ministry of Education issued（公布） a notice on putting off the start time of school in spring 2020. It was said that school should not start before February 17. The exact start time of school will depend on situations and further notices.
However, many parents are very worried that putting off the start of school may affect children’s studies. If they have such a long winter vacation, children will not learn any knowledge, read books or study at all. They may forget what they have learned before. Staying at home for a long time will make them keep eating, sleeping and playing, which seriously affect their physical and mental health.
In short, the close of school influences learning and develops bad habits, so how should we avoid these problems? Local education departments have also issued a notice, that is, to organize online teaching and create a network platform（平台）, where necessary courses will be shown every day, and online teaching will be given by excellent teachers of the subject, and students can learn at home through computer or mobile network.
It should be said that such a method is very good. It can not only keep students indoors and not worry about the infection（感染) of the disease, but also make them study at home, improve their learning ability, and truly achieve “no suspension of classes”. Both the platform itself and the recorded lesson resources are more useful, and are welcomed by parents and teachers.
Of course, except for learning at home, it is also necessary to teach children about health knowledge, especially how to keep away from touching virus and other knowledge popularization; at the same time, it is also necessary for children to do some physical exercises or some games, which is good for physical health at home.
26.Parents worried about putting off the start time of school because ______.
A. children may be infected by virus
B. they don’t like the idea of online learning
C. children’s study may be affected
D. parents have no time to look after children
27. Except for learning at home, what is also necessary according to the writer?
A. To keep playing online games.
B. To keep touching different people.
C. To do some physical exercises outside.
D. To teach children about health knowledge.
28.The underlined word “suspension” in Paragraph 4 probably means ______.
A. plan B. stop C. growth D. change
29.Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Students would rather go to school.
B. The date of going to school is decided.
C. Online teaching will help students study.
D. Parents believe children can teach themselves.
30. What’s the best title for this passage?
A. A Special Way to Learn at Home
B. A New War with a New Chance
C. A Way to Keep Mentally Healthy
D. A Method to Make Parents Worried
B
Scientists in Britain and the United States have made a new kind of enzyme(酵素) that eats plastics(塑 料). With its help, plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly. Scientists believe that, in the future, it could solve the problem of plastic pollution.
The enzyme is able to break down PET, a form of plastic. PET was first made in the 1940s and is now widely used to make plastic bottles. It can remain in the environment for many years and pollute large areas of land and water. So it has always been a headache to deal with the waste from PET and other plastics.
The researchers made the discovery(发 现) while examining the structure of a natural enzyme in Japan. They found that the natural enzyme was helping to break down PET plastics. So, they decided to make small changes to the enzyme by adding some amino acids(氨 基 酸). It made the natural enzyme’s plastic-eating abilities work faster and better.
John McGeehan, one of the lead researchers, said, “We’ve made an improved enzyme. It’s better than the natural one. And we are trying to make more improvements to it.” He went on, “The enzyme is not harmful to humans or animals, and it is friendly to the environment. So we are considering putting it into wider use.”
The team is now trying to make the enzyme break down PET in large quantities(大量的). “We’ll see that the plastic pollution may be stopped with this technology. However, there is still a long way to go,” John McGeehan added.
31. According to the scientists, the enzyme may solve the problem of pollution.
A. air B. water C. light D. plastic
32. The underlined phrase “break down” in the passage probably means “ ” in Chinese.
A. 实验 B. 生产 C. 发明 D. 分解
33.. Researchers discovered that a natural enzyme helped eat plastics .
A. in B. in the US C. in Japan D. in China
34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The scientists are still trying to improve the enzyme.
B. The enzyme will pollute large areas of land and water.
C. The natural enzyme woks better than the improved one.
D. The natural enzyme is harmful to humans and animals.
35. This maybe comes from_______.
A. a novel B. a scientist review C. a scientist report D. Science fiction
C
F. Scott Fitzgerald born on September 24, 1896, an American novelist, was once a student of St. Paul Academy, the Newman School and attended Princeton University for a short while.
In 1917 he joined the army and was sent to Alabama, where he met his future wife Zelda Sayre. Then he had to make some money to impress her.
His life with her was full of great happiness, as he wrote in his diary: “My own happiness in the past often approached such joy that I could share it even with the person dearest to me but had to walk it away in quiet streets and take down parts of it in my diary.”
This side of Paradise, his first novel, was published in 1920. Encouraged by its success, Fitzgerald began to spend more time on his writing. Then he continued with the novel the Beautiful and Damned (1922), a collection of short stories Tales of the Jazz Age (1922), and a play The Vegetable (1923). But his greatest successful novel, The Great Gatsby, published in 1925, which quickly brought him praise from the literary(文学) world. Yet it failed to give him the needed financial security. Then, in 1926, he published another collection of short stories All the Sad Young Men.
However, Fitzgerald’s problems with his wife Zelda affected his writing. During the 1920s he tried to reorder his life, but failed. By 1930, his wife had her first mental breakdown and went to a Swiss hospital. During this period he completed novels Tender Is the Night in 1934. While his wife was in hospital in the United States, he got totally addicted to alcohol(酗酒). Fitzgerald died in 1940, before he could complete the novel The Love of the Last Tycoon.
36. How many novels written by Fitzgerald are mentioned in the passage?
A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8
37. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us that ________.
A. Fitzgerald was famous for writing diaries
B. Fitzgerald loved his wife deeply and felt happy
C. Fitzgerald’s wife had a less influence on his writing
D. Fitzgerald didn’t live happily with his wife so he couldn't share it with others
38. Which of the following is the correct order to describe Fitzgerald’s life according to the passage?
a. He became addicted to drinking.
b. He studied at St. Paul Academy.
c. He published the novel This Side of Paradise.
d. The Great Gatsby won high praise.
e. He tried to reorder his life.
f. He joined the army and met Zelda.
A. f, c, e, a, b, d B. b, e, a, f, c, d C. f, d, e, c, b, a D. b, f, c, d, e, a
39. From the passage we can learn that _____________.
A. The Beautiful and Damned was Fitzgerald’s first novel
B. the work The Great Gatsby made Fitzgerald rich and famous
C. Fitzgerald succeeded in reordering his life during the 1920s
D. Fitzgerald’s wife broke down more than once
40. The passage is probably followed by an ending paragraph about .
A. Fitzgerald struggled with alcohol B. the reasons for Fitzgerald’s death
C. comments on Fitzgerald’s literary contributions D. summary of Fitzgerald’s family life
D
Italian Lakes and Greek Islands(12 Days)
Prices starting from S 1,999
Your tour begins in Milan, Italy, and moves on to the Italian Lake District and the attractive places of interest in Stresa, your home for two nights. Collette Vacations has carefully chosen the Costa Victoria as your home for your 7-night journey along the waterways of the Mediterranean. The cruise ship is filled with the warmth and culture of Italy and is richly designed with entertainment areas and very good living conditions. It will take you to the places of your dreams.
You'll spend 4 days touring Greek cities you' ve always heard about. In Katakolon, you will have the only unguided tour to nearby Olympia on the whole journey. Then with a local guide you will visit the Greek islands of Santorini, which is often related to the story of the lost city of Atlantis, and Mykonos, a wonderful island with beautiful beaches.
Your journey ends in Verona, home of the love story Romeo and Juliet, with a fun-filled Goodbye dinner---a perfect ending to a pleasant journey.
12 Days. 25 Meals: 10 Breakfasts, 6 Lunches, 9 Dinners
Day 1 Days 2-3 Days 4-10 Day 11 Day 12 Overnight flight to Italy Regina Palace, Stresa, Italy Costa Victoria( Costa cruises) Hotel Leopardi, Verona, Italy Leave for home
Please Note:
Leaving date Price for one person
April 7 $2.099
June 2 $2,199
October 6 $2,099
November 3 $1,999
36. How is the journey planned?
A. It starts and ends in Italy. B. It starts and ends in Greece.
C. It starts in Italy and ends in Greece. D. It starts in Greece and ends in Italy.
37. What can be inferred from the travel plan?
A. The prices include entertainment service.
B. The prices include three meals a day.
C. The price is the highest in summer.
D. Tourists may think of a love story while visiting Santorini.
38. Bob plans to take the 12-day trip with his parents in winter, how much do they need to pay?
A. $ 5,997 B. $ 6,927 C. $ 6,297 D. $ 6,597
39. What does the underlined part "the Costa Victoria "most probably refer to?
A. A famous hotel B. A beautiful resort C. A comfortable ship D. A long-distance bus
40. Where will tourists travel on their own?
A. Stresa B. Olympia C. Mykonos D. Verona
第2卷 非选择题（共35分）
第一节、根据首字母填写单词(6分)
1. If you keep on working hard, you will get a good r in the high school entrance examination.
2. There is no light in the house. I g nobody is in the house.
3. The first p of the telephone is to let you communicate with those who are not around you.
4. The plastic bag can be r so that it can less pollute the environment.
5. It’s too wet these days. You can see the moisture (潮气)on the s .
6. Cities nowadays have been developed so fast that you can hardly enjoy the beauty of n there.
第二节、完成句子（每题2分，共14分）
1.他们还是可以住在和以前一样的房子里。
They can live in house before.
2.你处于危险时要保持冷静。
You should stay cool when you are .
3.高中的教学和初中的教学是不一样的。
The ways of teaching in senior schools those in junior schools.
4.你告诉我的一切，可能影响我自己的看法。
What you have told me may to my own opinion.
5.高温也导致了植物水分的大量蒸发。
High temperatures also high evaporation from the plants.
6.现在，学生有很多作业要做。
Now, students have homework to do.
7.我们应该采取行动保护环境。
We should the environment.
第三节、书面表达（15分）
当前污染越来越严重，我们只有一个地球，地球是我们生存的家园，作为中学生我们要采取积极的措施来保护好我们的地球。请根据下面表格写一篇保护我们环境的文章
原因 树木砍伐、工厂排放废水废气； ……(你补充)
引起后果 土地沙化、河流污染、全球气温升高； ……(你补充)
应对措施 多植树、阻止工厂乱排废气废水； ……?(你的2-3条建议) (1分)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
