中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
九年级下U4 Natural disasters培优测试卷
【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为110分，考试时间为120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
1、 语法选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分，广州白云区2019年一模试题)
Although he is one of China's most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considers 1 a farmer, for he works the land to do his research. Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled ( 奋斗) 2 the past fifty years. Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid ( 杂种的) rice. In 1973, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice 3 has a high output. This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce 20%, more of the crop in 4 same fields. Now more than 60% of the rice produced in China each year 5 from this hybrid strain.
Born in 1930, Yuan Longping graduated 6 Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Since then, finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. 7 a young man, he saw the great need for 8 the rice output. At that time, hunger was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside. Yuan Longping 9 for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding ( 扩大) the area of the fields. In 1950, Chinese farmers 10 produce about fifty-six million tons of rice. In a recent harvest, however, 11 two hundred million tons of rice was produced. These increased harvests mean that 22% of the world's people 12 from just 7% of the farmland in the world. Yuan Longping is now spreading his knowledge in India, Vietnam and many other 13 developed countries to increase their rice harvests. Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid ( 摆脱) the world of 14 . Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as 15 as before.
1, A. he B. himself C, him D， his
2, A, for B, since C, in D， from
3, A, whom B, who C, what D， that
4, A, an B, a C, the D， /
5, A, was B, is C, are D， were
6, A, in B, at C, from D， on
7, A, Like B, As C, With D， By
8, A, to increase B, increases C, Being increased D， increasing
9, A, searched B, searches C, has searched D， was searching
10, A, may B, need C, could D， should
11,A, nearly B, near C, nearest D， nearer
12,A, have fed B, were fed C, fed D， are fed
13 A, least B, most C, less D， more
14, A hunger B, hungry C, hungrily D， hungers
15, A, larger B, large C, largest D， the largest
三、完形填空 阅读短文，掌握大意，选出最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1.5分, 共15分）
There was once a baby eagle. It lived in a nest which was located on a cliff(悬崖) overlooking a beautiful valley. The baby eagle like the nest very much, as it was warm and 16 . It was the only world he had ever known. And even better, he had all the food and attention that a great mother eagle could 17 . Each day, the mother would fly down from the sky and land in the nest to feed him delicious food. She was like a god to him. He had no idea where she came from or how she worked her magic. Gradually, the baby eagle grew strong and his vision grew very sharp.
One day, the mother eagle 18 at the top of the cliff with a big bowl of delicious food. She looked at her baby and said in a gentle voice, "Here is some tasty food. All you have to do is come and get it" "How can I get it!" said the baby 19 . He felt so hungry and soon burst out crying. However, the mother flew away, despite his tears.
A few days later, the mother flew down to the nest. "Eat this. It's the 20 meal I shall bring you. " The baby ate the meat and complained, " Why? You're really a terrible mother. " Suddenly, she pushed him out of the nest. The baby fell and picked up speed faster and faster. "I'm going to die! " he cried. The ground rushed towards him so quickly that he could clearly imagine his own 21
Just at this moment, something 22 happened. The air 23 his wings and then moved away from his body immediately, with a feel unlike anything he had ever experienced. He looked down and saw the valley. He wasn't moving towards the 24 anymore.
"What is going on here?" he asked. "You're flying," said his mother next to him with a big smile on her 25 "You are brave and I am really proud of you.
16. A. expensive B. important C. comfortable D, suitable
17. A, provide B. contain C. receive D. produce
18. A. turned B, appeared C. returned D. remained
19. A. angrily B. quietly C. happily D. patiently
20. A. favorite B. healthy C. great D, last
21. A. failure B. success C, death D. improvement
22. A. dangerous B. funny C. difficult D. strange
23 . A. made B, caught C ,fixed D. checked
24. A. sky B, nest C, ground D. mountain
25. A. head B, face C. heart D. body
三、阅读 （共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Located in the east of Shenzhen, Dapeng New Area was once a coral paradise. However, coral coverage has dropped dramatically over the past 30 years.
In November 2013, a group of divers launched a charity event called “Dive for Love” in Dapeng New Area. Sharing a common interest, these like-minded people would dive into the sea to plant corals and share their love for ocean life. I am one of them. For years, I have not only been engaged in coral reef conservative, but also give regular lectures at primary and secondary schools to popularize ocean knowledge and teach students how to protect the ocean. We believe these lectures can help spread the love for ocean life.
In addition to planting coral and breeding broken coral branches, I dive with my friends to take rubbish out of the sea every month. Fishing nets are the most troublesome. I once got entangled in a fishing net while bringing it up, and it almost killed me.
We usually clean the sea once a month, and the coral nursery is cleaned every 10 days. Apart from the undersea rubbish, there is also rubbish on the beaches. We can gather a lot of rubbish, such as straws, bottles, nappies, disposable lunch boxes and so on. It’s all rubbish from our daily life. I wonder how they bear to litter on such beautiful beaches. We don’t ask that everyone takes away other people’s rubbish, but we hope they will take away their own rubbish.
As a mother myself, I often take my child to the seaside and tell him the story of the “submarine forest”. I can see that my child has a special passion for nature from an early age, so I hope to give him a beautiful and clean ocean environment, so that he can enjoy the beauty of nature. I feel sad when I consider whether my son will ever see these beautiful scenes when he grows up, which is another factor that motivates me to protect the ocean environment.
26.The author did the following things under the sea EXCEPT .
A. taking rubbish out of the sea B. planting corals with other divers
C. popularizing ocean knowledge D. breeding broken coral branches
27.The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to .
A. getting entangled in a fishing net B. breading a broken coral branch
C. gathering undersea rubbish D. diving deep with her friends
28.Which of the following can best describe the author?
A.A super diver. B. An ocean lover. C. A coral grower. D. A beautiful mother.
29.How many times do the group of divers clean the sea in a year?
A.10 B. 12 C. 30 D. 36
30.What can we infer from the passage?
A. Coral coverage has increased a little over these years.
B. “Dive for Love” is a charity event to give regular lectures.
C. Sometimes taking rubbish out of the sea is very dangerous.
D. The author protects the ocean environment only for her child.
B
Nature's Warnings
When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, watch out! A dangerous storm might be coming. Storms are scary. Watch for flashes of lightning. Listen for thunder. If nature sends these warnings, don't wait for rain. Act right away to keep safe.
Safety Steps
At the first flash of lightning, quickly get inside a building or a car. Do not go into a shed (棚) for protection. It is not closed like a building, so it is not safe.
Even after you are indoors, be careful. It is not smart to go near doors and windows. They can blow in or break. A room with no windows is the safest place to be.
Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not use anything that runs on electricity either. Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning. Even if you really want to play computer games, don't! It is better to be bored than to risk getting hurt. Try reading a book instead. Reading is more fun than playing computer games.
If you can't get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open. You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not a good place to be. Lightning is pulling toward tall poles and trees. Stay down in an open space and cover your cars to protect them. Loud thunder can damage your hearing.
Lightning Strikes
Lightning does not strike people very often. It is not likely that you will ever see that happen. If you do, call 1-2-0. Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lightning.
If you follow these rules, you should stay safe during a storm.
31.From Paragraph l, we learn that ________ .
A. storms are frightening and harmful
B. storms often come without warnings
C. people should wait and watch lightning
D. people should take action after the storm
32.The underlined word "It" in Paragraph 2 probably means ________ .
A. a building B. a car C. a room D. a shed
33.During a storm you had better ________ .
A. use a computer for a while B. listen for thunder by a window
C. leave the room and stay out D. find a closed or an open place
34.If a person is hit by lightning, you should ________ .
A. call for emergency help B. stay down in a safe space
C. move him or her to safety D. cover his or her ears quickly
35..The best title for the passage is ________ .
A. Training Steps B. Home Rules C. Natural Order D. Storm Safety
C
National disasters around the world are happening at an alarming rate in 2018. Every few weeks, we’re witnessing earthquakes that destroy whole cities, wildfires that burn thousands of lands, and cyclones that cause mass flooding.
Indonesia Tsunami(海啸）
Date December 22, 2018
Cause It’s believed that undersea landslides from the Anak Krakatau volcano caused a violent tsunami which struck at night.
Damages 1,500 injured and an estimated 22,000 displaced
Deaths 430
Fall 2018 California Fires
Date November 8--November 25
Cause Though the cause of each is unknown, three separate wildfires broke out in early November 2018: the Camp fire in Paradise; the Hill fire in the Santa Rosa Valley and the Woolsey Fire in Los Angeles and Ventura counties. The worst of the three, the Camp fire, completely destroyed the town of Paradise.
Damages 230,000+ acres (combined)
Deaths 91(combined)
The Indonesia Earthquake And Tsunami
Date September 28, 2018
Cause Shifting plates caused the 7.5 magnitude earthquake, and the quake set off the tsunami, which scientist couldn’t predict.
Damages Roughly 2.4 million people were affected by the pair of natural disasters. More than 1,000 inmates from five prisons escaped after the natural disaster, and policemen are asking them return within the week.
Deaths 844 and counting
Hurricane Florence
Date started September 13
Cause The hurricane was caused by naturally occurring weather patterns.
Damages Within 24hours of landfall, the massive hurricane flooded homes and streets in North Carolina. Up to 40 inches of rain flooded areas of the Carolinas. A week after the hurricane, major highways remained flooded and closed.
Death 42
Super Typhoon Mangkhut
Date Started week of September 9, 2018
Cause Natural occurring weather patterns
Damages The typhoon caused massive flooding and power loss throughout Guam and Marshall. On September 16, the typhoon made landfall in Guangdong, China, killing four people.
Deaths 69+
36. What caused the Indonesia Earthquake and Tsunami in September?
A. Shifting plates. B. Explosion of the volcanoes.
C. Changes of weather patterns. D. Undersea landslides.
37. Which natural disaster may cause the most deaths?
A. Typhoon Mangkhut. B. The Indonesia Earthquake and Tsunami.
C. Hurricane Florence. D. Fall 2018 California Fires.
38. What does the underlined word “inmate “ mean?
A. Patients. B. Policemen. C. Prisoners. D. Doctors.
39. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. The hill fire is the worst among the three separate wildfires in California.
B. Typhoon Mangkhut caused damage to North Carolina and Marshall.
C. A week after Hurricane Florence, major highways became normal.
D. Natural disasters took place frequently in 2018.
40. Where can we possibly read the passage?
A. Travel guide. B. Science fiction. C. Magazine. D. Advertisement.
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，将下面A---E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使得补全后的短文意思通顺，结构完整。
Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile? We hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world.
Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. ___46___. These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they were short of money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children. ____47____.
Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing countries and has cured over 10,000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called "The World Journey of Hope".____48____.
____49____. They can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to America for further treatment.
So show your kindness and generosity to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks. ____50____
A. On the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in developing countries. B. Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you. C. They called it Operation Smile. D. It was very difficult for them to eat and drink. E. 5,000 children in 18 countries are cured during the event.
四、写作 （共四节，满分35分）
第1节 第一节 单词拼写 （共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分））
1.He looks at the s___________ of the computer carefully.
2.He was so lazy that he was fired by his b__________
3.Someone who is d___________ is unable to hear anything.
4.His legs are b___________ hurt in a car accident,
5.You study so hard. I believe you can p___________ the English test.
6. Her husband has been d___________ for a year.
第二节 完成句子。（共7小题，每题2分，满分14分）
1.他们惊讶地默默凝视着那处奇景
They__________ __________ the strange sight with amazement________ ___________.
2.你要暂时放弃这个念头。
You should_________ _________ this idea__________ __________.
3.多么可怕的一次自然灾害啊！很多人在这次地爲中丧生。
___________ ___________ ____________natural disaster! Many people died in the earthquake.
4.目前许多人坚持这个观点。
The opinion __________ ____________ ___________ by many people at present,
5.他告诉我说我们没有时间做这件事。这就是我们的问题。
He told me we ________ _________ ________ _________ ___________it. That is our trouble.
6. 大型物体从我的窗前飘过，比如长途汽车和船只
Large objects, ________ __________coaches and boats, __________ _________ my window.
7.对你来说，不吃这么多肉很重要.
__________ _________ important for you___________ _________ eat so much meat.
第三节：书面表达(15分)
在过去几年中，我们已经目睹了人类活动引起的各种灾害。作为一名中学生，请写一份倡议书，呼吁大家关注这些自然灾害并保护环境，内容应包括：
1．举出至少3个由人类活动引发的自然灾害的例子：
2．列出至少3种必要的保护或防范措施。
Dear friends,
I am writing this letter to call on everyone to pay attention to the present disasters caused by human activities
__________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
Sincerely yours，
Li Hua
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
九年级下U4 Natural disasters培优测试卷
【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为110分，考试时间为120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
1、 语法选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分，广州白云区2019年一模试题)
Although he is one of China's most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considers 1 a farmer, for he works the land to do his research. Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled ( 奋斗) 2 the past fifty years. Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid ( 杂种的) rice. In 1973, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice 3 has a high output. This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce 20%, more of the crop in 4 same fields. Now more than 60% of the rice produced in China each year 5 from this hybrid strain.
Born in 1930, Yuan Longping graduated 6 Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Since then, finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. 7 a young man, he saw the great need for 8 the rice output. At that time, hunger was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside. Yuan Longping 9 for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding ( 扩大) the area of the fields. In 1950, Chinese farmers 10 produce about fifty-six million tons of rice. In a recent harvest, however, 11 two hundred million tons of rice was produced. These increased harvests mean that 22% of the world's people 12 from just 7% of the farmland in the world. Yuan Longping is now spreading his knowledge in India, Vietnam and many other 13 developed countries to increase their rice harvests. Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid ( 摆脱) the world of 14 . Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as 15 as before.
1, A. he B. himself C, him D， his
2, A, for B, since C, in D， from
3, A, whom B, who C, what D， that
4, A, an B, a C, the D， /
5, A, was B, is C, are D， were
6, A, in B, at C, from D， on
7, A, Like B, As C, With D， By
8, A, to increase B, increases C, Being increased D， increasing
9, A, searched B, searches C, has searched D， was searching
10, A, may B, need C, could D， should
11,A, nearly B, near C, nearest D， nearer
12,A, have fed B, were fed C, fed D， are fed
13 A, least B, most C, less D， more
14, A hunger B, hungry C, hungrily D， hungers
15, A, larger B, large C, largest D， the largest
【答案】BADCB CBDAC ADCAB
【解析】
本文主要讲述了袁隆平研究出的杂交水稻不仅解决了中国人民的温饱问题，还解决了世界上很多欠发达国家的饥饿问题.
1.B句意:尽管袁隆平是中国最著名的科学家之一,但是他认为自己是一个农民，因为他在田地里做研究。himself意为“他自己”。故选B.
2.A “for +—段时间”常与现在完成时连用。故选A。
3.D本句是含有定语从句的主从复合句，先行词是rice,指物，且从句中缺少主语，故引导词用that。故选D。
4.C此处表示特指“在同一块田地里”，故用定冠词the。故 选C。
5.B百分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数与of后名 词的数保持一致,本句中of后的rice是不可数名词，故谓语动词 用单数形式。故选氏
6.Cgraduate from...意为“毕业于……”,是固定搭配。故 选Co
7.B句意:作为一个年轻人，他明白了增加水稻产量的强大 需求。as意为“作为”。故选B。
8.D此处for作介词，后接名词或动名词。故选D。
9.A 本句是一个一般过去时的肯定句，谓语动词应该用其过去式形式。故选A。
10.C 句意:在1950年，中国农民可以生产出将近5600万吨水稻，may“可能” ；need“需要” ；could“可以，能”;should"应该”。由句意可知选C。
11.A 句意:然而，在最新的收成中，将近两亿吨水稻被生产 出来。nearly意为“将近”。故选A。
12.D 根据主句中的mean可知从句应该用一般现在时，且 从句的主语people与谓语动词feed之间存在被动关系，故从句 用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。
13.C由空格前列举的国家:印度、越南，可知此处表示“很多 其他欠发达国家”。less developed countries意为"欠发达国家”。故选C。
14.A 空格前的of是介词，后接名词或代词。hunger是不可 数名词，意为“饥饿”。故选A。
15.B as... as中间加形容词或副词的原级。故选B。
三、完形填空 阅读短文，掌握大意，选出最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1.5分, 共15分）
There was once a baby eagle. It lived in a nest which was located on a cliff(悬崖) overlooking a beautiful valley. The baby eagle like the nest very much, as it was warm and 16 . It was the only world he had ever known. And even better, he had all the food and attention that a great mother eagle could 17 . Each day, the mother would fly down from the sky and land in the nest to feed him delicious food. She was like a god to him. He had no idea where she came from or how she worked her magic. Gradually, the baby eagle grew strong and his vision grew very sharp.
One day, the mother eagle 18 at the top of the cliff with a big bowl of delicious food. She looked at her baby and said in a gentle voice, "Here is some tasty food. All you have to do is come and get it" "How can I get it!" said the baby 19 . He felt so hungry and soon burst out crying. However, the mother flew away, despite his tears.
A few days later, the mother flew down to the nest. "Eat this. It's the 20 meal I shall bring you. " The baby ate the meat and complained, " Why? You're really a terrible mother. " Suddenly, she pushed him out of the nest. The baby fell and picked up speed faster and faster. "I'm going to die! " he cried. The ground rushed towards him so quickly that he could clearly imagine his own 21
Just at this moment, something 22 happened. The air 23 his wings and then moved away from his body immediately, with a feel unlike anything he had ever experienced. He looked down and saw the valley. He wasn't moving towards the 24 anymore.
"What is going on here?" he asked. "You're flying," said his mother next to him with a big smile on her 25 "You are brave and I am really proud of you.
16. A. expensive B. important C. comfortable D, suitable
17. A, provide B. contain C. receive D. produce
18. A. turned B, appeared C. returned D. remained
19. A. angrily B. quietly C. happily D. patiently
20. A. favorite B. healthy C. great D, last
21. A. failure B. success C, death D. improvement
22. A. dangerous B. funny C. difficult D. strange
23 . A. made B, caught C ,fixed D. checked
24. A. sky B, nest C, ground D. mountain
25. A. head B, face C. heart D. body
【答案】CABAD CDBCB
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了雏鹰最初在母亲的呵护 下成长,后来被母亲推下悬崖被迫学会自主飞翔的故事。
16.C句意:雏鹰非常喜欢这个鸟巢，因为它既温暖又舒适。 comfortable意为“舒适的”。故选C。
17.A provide"提供” ；contain"包含"；receive"接收"；produce “制造”。此处指鹰妈妈给雏鹰提供所有的食物和照料。故选A。
18.B句意:一天，鹰妈妈带着一碗可口的食物出现在悬崖的顶部。appear意为“出现”。故选B。
19.A 根据后文 He felt so hungry and soon burst out crying.可知此处应该用angrily （生气地）。quietly"安静地”，happily“高兴地”,patiently"耐心地”,均不符合语境。故选A。
20. D句意:这是我能给你提供的最后一顿饭了。last意为 “最后的”。故选D。
21. C 句意:他飞快地冲向地面以至于他能够清楚地想象出 死亡。death意为“死亡”。故选C。
22. D 句意:就在这时，一些奇怪的事情发生了。strange意 为“奇怪的”。故选D。
23. B make“制作”；catch“抓住”；fix“安装”；check“检查”。 此处指空气抓住了他的翅膀。故选B。
24. C 根据上文中 The ground rushed towards him so quickly that he could clearly imagine his own death.可知,此处指他不再冲向地面了。ground意为“地面”。故选C。
25. B with a big smile on her face“笑容满面"。故选 B。
三、阅读 （共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Located in the east of Shenzhen, Dapeng New Area was once a coral paradise. However, coral coverage has dropped dramatically over the past 30 years.
In November 2013, a group of divers launched a charity event called “Dive for Love” in Dapeng New Area. Sharing a common interest, these like-minded people would dive into the sea to plant corals and share their love for ocean life. I am one of them. For years, I have not only been engaged in coral reef conservative, but also give regular lectures at primary and secondary schools to popularize ocean knowledge and teach students how to protect the ocean. We believe these lectures can help spread the love for ocean life.
In addition to planting coral and breeding broken coral branches, I dive with my friends to take rubbish out of the sea every month. Fishing nets are the most troublesome. I once got entangled in a fishing net while bringing it up, and it almost killed me.
We usually clean the sea once a month, and the coral nursery is cleaned every 10 days. Apart from the undersea rubbish, there is also rubbish on the beaches. We can gather a lot of rubbish, such as straws, bottles, nappies, disposable lunch boxes and so on. It’s all rubbish from our daily life. I wonder how they bear to litter on such beautiful beaches. We don’t ask that everyone takes away other people’s rubbish, but we hope they will take away their own rubbish.
As a mother myself, I often take my child to the seaside and tell him the story of the “submarine forest”. I can see that my child has a special passion for nature from an early age, so I hope to give him a beautiful and clean ocean environment, so that he can enjoy the beauty of nature. I feel sad when I consider whether my son will ever see these beautiful scenes when he grows up, which is another factor that motivates me to protect the ocean environment.
26.The author did the following things under the sea EXCEPT .
A. taking rubbish out of the sea B. planting corals with other divers
C. popularizing ocean knowledge D. breeding broken coral branches
27.The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to .
A. getting entangled in a fishing net B. breading a broken coral branch
C. gathering undersea rubbish D. diving deep with her friends
28.Which of the following can best describe the author?
A.A super diver. B. An ocean lover. C. A coral grower. D. A beautiful mother.
29.How many times do the group of divers clean the sea in a year?
A.10 B. 12 C. 30 D. 36
30.What can we infer from the passage?
A. Coral coverage has increased a little over these years.
B. “Dive for Love” is a charity event to give regular lectures.
C. Sometimes taking rubbish out of the sea is very dangerous.
D. The author protects the ocean environment only for her child.
【答案】CABBC
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者为保护大海而进行的一些活动，并呼吁大 家从自身做起，使大海变得干净，美丽。
26.C 解析：细节理解题。题干是 did the following things under the sea“在大海中做的事情”，而C选项“普及海洋知识”并不是 在大海中做的事情，故选Co
27.A 解析:代词指代题。根据单词所在的句子I once got entan?gled in a fishing net while bringing it up,and it almost killed me. 可知，it指的是前面提到的got entangled in a fishing net"被渔网 缠住”这件事情，故选Ao
28.B解析:推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者保 护大海的行动,并呼吁大家也要从自身做起,使大家都能看到美 丽干净的大海，所以作者很喜爱大海，故选B。
29.B 解析:细节理解题。根据文中We usually clean the sea once a month可知，“我们”一个月清理一次大海，故一年清理12次， 故选B。
30.C 解析：推理判断题。根据 I once got entangled in a fishing net while bringing it up, and it almost killed me.作者的一次经历，差 点儿被缠在一起的渔网杀死，故可以推测在海中处理垃圾有时 也很危险，故选C。
B
Nature's Warnings
When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, watch out! A dangerous storm might be coming. Storms are scary. Watch for flashes of lightning. Listen for thunder. If nature sends these warnings, don't wait for rain. Act right away to keep safe.
Safety Steps
At the first flash of lightning, quickly get inside a building or a car. Do not go into a shed (棚) for protection. It is not closed like a building, so it is not safe.
Even after you are indoors, be careful. It is not smart to go near doors and windows. They can blow in or break. A room with no windows is the safest place to be.
Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not use anything that runs on electricity either. Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning. Even if you really want to play computer games, don't! It is better to be bored than to risk getting hurt. Try reading a book instead. Reading is more fun than playing computer games.
If you can't get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open. You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not a good place to be. Lightning is pulling toward tall poles and trees. Stay down in an open space and cover your cars to protect them. Loud thunder can damage your hearing.
Lightning Strikes
Lightning does not strike people very often. It is not likely that you will ever see that happen. If you do, call 1-2-0. Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lightning.
If you follow these rules, you should stay safe during a storm.
31.From Paragraph l, we learn that ________ .
A. storms are frightening and harmful
B. storms often come without warnings
C. people should wait and watch lightning
D. people should take action after the storm
32.The underlined word "It" in Paragraph 2 probably means ________ .
A. a building B. a car C. a room D. a shed
33.During a storm you had better ________ .
A. use a computer for a while B. listen for thunder by a window
C. leave the room and stay out D. find a closed or an open place
34.If a person is hit by lightning, you should ________ .
A. call for emergency help B. stay down in a safe space
C. move him or her to safety D. cover his or her ears quickly
35..The best title for the passage is ________ .
A. Training Steps B. Home Rules C. Natural Order D. Storm Safety
【答案】ADDAD
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如何在暴风雨中保护自己的安全。首先要看大自然的警告，然后是具体的安全步骤，最后是遇到闪电时该怎么做。
31 A细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Storms are scary.”以及“watch out”可知暴风雨又吓人又有破坏性。故选A。
32.D词义猜测题。句意：不要为了保护自己进到棚子里，那里不像大楼一样是封闭的，因此很不安全。根据句意可知“It”指的是前面的“a shed”。故选D。
33.D推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“Even if you really want to play computer games，don't!”可知A项错误；根据第五段中的“Loud thunder can damage your hearing.”可知B项错误；根据文章第五段中的“If you can't get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open.”以及“Stay down in an open space”可知C项错误。故选D。
34．A细节理解题。根据文章中的“If you do，call l-2-0. Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lightning.”可知选A。
35．D主旨大意题。文章主要介绍如何在暴风雨中保护自己的安全。故选D。
C
National disasters around the world are happening at an alarming rate in 2018. Every few weeks, we’re witnessing earthquakes that destroy whole cities, wildfires that burn thousands of lands, and cyclones that cause mass flooding.
Indonesia Tsunami(海啸）
Date December 22, 2018
Cause It’s believed that undersea landslides from the Anak Krakatau volcano caused a violent tsunami which struck at night.
Damages 1,500 injured and an estimated 22,000 displaced
Deaths 430
Fall 2018 California Fires
Date November 8--November 25
Cause Though the cause of each is unknown, three separate wildfires broke out in early November 2018: the Camp fire in Paradise; the Hill fire in the Santa Rosa Valley and the Woolsey Fire in Los Angeles and Ventura counties. The worst of the three, the Camp fire, completely destroyed the town of Paradise.
Damages 230,000+ acres (combined)
Deaths 91(combined)
The Indonesia Earthquake And Tsunami
Date September 28, 2018
Cause Shifting plates caused the 7.5 magnitude earthquake, and the quake set off the tsunami, which scientist couldn’t predict.
Damages Roughly 2.4 million people were affected by the pair of natural disasters. More than 1,000 inmates from five prisons escaped after the natural disaster, and policemen are asking them return within the week.
Deaths 844 and counting
Hurricane Florence
Date started September 13
Cause The hurricane was caused by naturally occurring weather patterns.
Damages Within 24hours of landfall, the massive hurricane flooded homes and streets in North Carolina. Up to 40 inches of rain flooded areas of the Carolinas. A week after the hurricane, major highways remained flooded and closed.
Death 42
Super Typhoon Mangkhut
Date Started week of September 9, 2018
Cause Natural occurring weather patterns
Damages The typhoon caused massive flooding and power loss throughout Guam and Marshall. On September 16, the typhoon made landfall in Guangdong, China, killing four people.
Deaths 69+
36. What caused the Indonesia Earthquake and Tsunami in September?
A. Shifting plates. B. Explosion of the volcanoes.
C. Changes of weather patterns. D. Undersea landslides.
37. Which natural disaster may cause the most deaths?
A. Typhoon Mangkhut. B. The Indonesia Earthquake and Tsunami.
C. Hurricane Florence. D. Fall 2018 California Fires.
38. What does the underlined word “inmate “ mean?
A. Patients. B. Policemen. C. Prisoners. D. Doctors.
39. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. The hill fire is the worst among the three separate wildfires in California.
B. Typhoon Mangkhut caused damage to North Carolina and Marshall.
C. A week after Hurricane Florence, major highways became normal.
D. Natural disasters took place frequently in 2018.
40. Where can we possibly read the passage?
A. Travel guide. B. Science fiction. C. Magazine. D. Advertisement.
【答案】 ABCDC
【解析】2018年全球灾难以竟然的速度在发生，每几周我们就会见证地震摧毁城市、野火烧毁陆地和飓风引起洪水。本文以表格的方式介绍了特大的自然灾害。
36.细节理解题。根据Shifting plates caused the 7.5 magnitude earthquake, and the quake set off the tsunami, which scientist couldn’t predict.可知板块移动导致了7.5级地震，地震引发了海啸。故选A。
37.细节理解题。根据表格可知印尼海啸引起430起死亡；加利福尼亚大火引起91起死亡；印尼地震和海啸引起844起死亡；飓风引起42起死亡；台风山竹引起69起死亡。因此印尼海啸和地震引起的死亡人数最多。故选B。
38.词义猜测题。根据…from five prisons escaped after the natural disaster, and policemen are asking them return within the week.可知这些人是从监狱跑出来的，警察要求他们一周之内回去，因此可推断他们应该是罪犯。故选C。
39.细节理解题。根据The worst of the three, the Camp fire, completely destroyed the town of Paradise.可知三种大火里面the Camp fire是最严重的，A选项错误；根据The typhoon caused massive flooding and power loss throughout Guam and Marshall.可知山竹主要地区是Guam和Marshall，B选项错误；根据A week after the hurricane, major highways remained flooded and closed.可知飓风过后的一周，主要高速公路仍然保持淹没并关闭，C选项错误；根据National disasters around the world are happening at an alarming rate in 2018.可知2018年全球灾难以竟然的速度在发生。D选项正确。故选D。
40.推理判断题。本文介绍了2018年一些严重的自然灾害，因此不可能出现在旅游杂志、科幻小说或者广告中。故选C。
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，将下面A---E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使得补全后的短文意思通顺，结构完整。
Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile? We hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world.
Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. ___46___. These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they were short of money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children. ____47____.
Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing countries and has cured over 10,000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called "The World Journey of Hope".____48____.
____49____. They can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to America for further treatment.
So show your kindness and generosity to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks. ____50____
A. On the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in developing countries. B. Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you. C. They called it Operation Smile. D. It was very difficult for them to eat and drink. E. 5,000 children in 18 countries are cured during the event.
【答案】46. D 47. C 48. E 49. A 50. B
【解析】
这篇短文中作者主要介绍了一个世界著名的慈善机构Operation Smile，意在帮助读者更好的理解它是如何帮助全球有困难的孩子的。
46.推理题。根据上句they went to Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. 他们去了菲律宾，帮助嘴唇或嘴里有洞的儿童。可知，嘴巴有问题肯定是吃东西会很困难，所以这里应该选择D。
47.推理题。根据上文These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they were short of money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children.和下文Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing countries and has cured over 10,000 children who have problems with their mouths.可知，因为没有钱缺钱所以才会成立一个慈善机构来继续为这些孩子服务，而后文中已经出现了这个机构的名字，所以这里应该确定这个机构的名字，所以选择C。
48.推理题。根据上文Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing countries and has cured over 10,000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called "The World Journey of Hope".微笑行动在20多个发展中国家开展，已经治愈了1万多名儿童的口腔问题。“微笑行动”因其工作赢得了许多奖项，1999年，他们甚至发起了一个名为“世界希望之旅”的特别活，可知，这里都是列举一些这个慈善组织的一些成就，所以选择E会比较贴近。
49.推理题。根据文中They can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left.微笑行动结束后，他们可以继续帮助儿童。可以得出，他们离开之后会有其他人来照顾这些孩子，那么在他们工作的过程中把这些工作慢慢交给当地的医生和护士就符合这里，所以选择A。
50.推理题。根据上文. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks.你可以把你的捐款送到当地银行的微笑行动。可知，你献出爱心，那些受到帮助的人会感谢你，所以这里选择B。
四、写作 （共四节，满分35分）
第1节 第一节 单词拼写 （共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分））
1.He looks at the s___________ of the computer carefully.
2.He was so lazy that he was fired by his b__________
3.Someone who is d___________ is unable to hear anything.
4.His legs are b___________ hurt in a car accident,
5.You study so hard. I believe you can p___________ the English test.
6. Her husband has been d___________ for a year.
【答案】1.screeen 2boss 3. deaf 4.badly 5.pass 6.dead
第二节 完成句子。（共7小题，每题2分，满分14分）
1.他们惊讶地默默凝视着那处奇景
They__________ __________ the strange sight with amazement________ ___________.
2.你要暂时放弃这个念头。
You should_________ _________ this idea__________ __________.
3.多么可怕的一次自然灾害啊！很多人在这次地爲中丧生。
___________ ___________ ____________natural disaster! Many people died in the earthquake.
4.目前许多人坚持这个观点。
The opinion __________ ____________ ___________ by many people at present,
5.他告诉我说我们没有时间做这件事。这就是我们的问题。
He told me we ________ _________ ________ _________ ___________it. That is our trouble.
6. 大型物体从我的窗前飘过，比如长途汽车和船只
Large objects, ________ __________coaches and boats, __________ _________ my window.
7.对你来说，不吃这么多肉很重要.
__________ _________ important for you___________ _________ eat so much meat.
【答案】1.stared at in silence 2.give up for now 3.What a terrible 4.was sticked to
5.had no time to do 6.such as passed by 7.It is not to
第三节：书面表达(15分)
在过去几年中，我们已经目睹了人类活动引起的各种灾害。作为一名中学生，请写一份倡议书，呼吁大家关注这些自然灾害并保护环境，内容应包括：
1．举出至少3个由人类活动引发的自然灾害的例子：
2．列出至少3种必要的保护或防范措施。
Dear friends,
I am writing this letter to call on everyone to pay attention to the present disasters caused by human activities
__________________________________________________________________________________________
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Thank you!
Sincerely yours，
Li Hua
范文
Dear friends，
I am writing this letter to call on everyone to pay attention to the present disasters caused by human activities. As some of you may know, over the past years, floods, droughts, landslides, and dust storms have frequented our planet. Not long ago, a tsunami swept the Southeast Asia, which caused enormous damage. All these have sounded an alarm to human beings. So it is high time that we save our planet.
Above all, a task of top priority for us is to plant trees as many as possible, especially in the arid areas. At the same time, we should stop cutting down trees in large amount. And we can save our planet through many other ways, such as saving water and using recycled paper.
So don't hesitate to act out these measures. Even a small action is meaningful to our planet. Please join us in the action of protecting our planet. If you are willing to do something to save our planet, please start from the little thing right around you.
Thank you !
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
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