中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
九年级下U5 Sport培优测试卷
【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为110分，考试时间为120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
1、 选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
Rosa hurried home from work. It ___1___ quite warm that day, and it hadn't rained since last week. She was worried ___2___ her tiny plants might have got too much sun. When she got to her building, she ran up the stairs, two at a time, up to ___3___ third floor.
"Oh, you poor things!" thought Rosa when she saw even the____4____tomato plant looked hopeless. It just looked like a____5____one. Rosa got her watering bottle and began ___6___. She watered each pot ___7___the water began to come out from the holes in the bottom. She made sure_____8_____plant got just enough water before she went to cook something to eat.
In the kitchen, Rosa bit into an apple and imagined that ___9___was a big sweet tomato. Later she carried her dinner out to the balcony ___10___ was also her secret little garden to grow many tomato plants. The roof of the apartment building kept the day's hot sun ___11___, cooling down the little plants. Rosa sat down ____12____ imagined taking her tomatoes to her friends at work. Just imagine how surprised they would be. They ___13___ why she had so many juicy tomatoes.
Rosa watched her garden grow until after dark. Then, she went inside and dreamed of ___14___ her own shop filled with green vegetables and baskets of her own garden.
___15___beautiful the dream was!
1. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be
2. A. that B. what C. which D. where
3. A. a B. an C. the D. /
4. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. more strong
5. A. die B. dead C. death D. deadly
6. A. work B. worked C. to work D. to working
7. A. until B. while C. after D. since
8. A. one B. no C. any D. each
9. A. they B. he C. she D. It
10. A. where B. which C. when D. who
11. A. away B. down C. back D. up
12. A. but B. and C. or D. yet
13. A. wonder B. wondered C. would wonder D. have wondered
14. A. run B. to run C. running D. ran
15. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
三、完形填空 阅读短文，掌握大意，选出最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1.5分, 共15分）
Houdini was not only a magician but also a locksmith(开锁匠) with excellent skills. He boasted that he could escape from any 16 cell in the world in less than an hour, if he could go into the cell dressed in his street clothes. A small town in the British Isles built a new prison they were extremely proud of. They issued Houdini a challenge.
“Come and give it a 17 ?” they said.
Houdini loved the publicity and the money, so he accepted.
By the time he arrived, the crowd was so excited. He rode 18 into town and walked into the cell. As the door was closed, he still felt full of confidence. Houdini 19 his coat and went to work.
He secretly hid a flexible and tough 10-inch piece of steel which he used to work on the lock. He got it out and started his magic.
At the end of 30 minutes, his 20 expression had disappeared. At the end of an hour he was all of a sweat. After two hours, Houdini collapsed against the door. The door just opened.
Houdini was so 21 that tears almost fell, “What just happened? It 22 itself!” he cried.
You see, it had never been locked--except in his own 23 --which meant that it was as firmly locked as if a thousand locksmiths had put their best locks on it. One little push and Houdini could have 24 opened the door but he never tried that.
You don’t get opportunities, you need to 25 . Many times a little extra push is all you need to open your opportunity door.
16. A. town B. street C. prison D. country
17. A. chance B. hand C. hope D. try
18. A. proudly B. quietly C. sadly D. luckily
19. A. took out B. took off C. took away D. took in
20. A. excited B. worried C. confident D. foolish
21. A. frightened B. relaxed C. disappointed D. satisfied
22. A. fell B. locked C. opened D. broke
23. A. mind B. eyes C. business D. place
24. A. carefully B. easily C. heavily D. greatly
25. A. give B. want C. keep D. make
三、阅读 （共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A young man went to see a wise man, saying that after graduation, he set goals for himself, but years later he still achieved nothing. The wise man was reading in the small house by the river, when the young man found him. With a smile, the wise man heard the young man 's words, and said to him, "Come to help me boil a pot of water first!" The young man saw a big pitcher （水罐)）standing in the corner, next to a small fire stove, but he found no firewood in the stove, so he went out for it.
He came back with some dead wood, filled up the pot with water and put on the stove. He put some firewood in the stove and burned up, but because the pot was too large, when the wood burned out, the water did not boil. Then he ran off to get firewood. When he went back, the water had nearly turned cold. This time he became smart, so he was not eager (急切的)to light the fire, but went out to look for some firewood again. Because the firewood was well prepared, the water boiled pretty soon.
The wise man suddenly asked him, "If there is not enough firewood, how should you boil the water?" The young man thought for a moment and shook his head. The wise man said, "If so, pour out some water of the pot!" The young man nodded thoughtfully. The wise man continued, "You had so many things you want at first and set too many goals, just as the large pot was filled with too much water but you didn't have enough firewood, so you couldn't boil water, and if you wanted to make the water boil ,you’d better empty some of the water. The young man saw his light suddenly. When he went back he removed many listed goals from his plan, leaving only a few recent ones, while with the snare time he studied all kinds of hobbies. A few years later, his goals came true.
26. The young went to see the wise man because he_______
A. graduated B. set goals C. achieved nothing D. heard about him
27. The wise man asked the young man to________
A. find firewood B. boil water C. light the fire stove D. fill the pot
28. The water didn't boil because________
A. the young man was not wise B. there was not enough firewood
C. it turned cold soon D. the stove didn't work well
29. The wise man advised the young man to boil the water by_______
A. going to find more firewood B. asking for another person's help
C. filling the pot with more water D. emptying some of the water
30. What did the young man finally realize?
A. He should take up some hobbies. B. He shouldn't set many goals.
C. The wise man was a good teacher. D. No one can succeed easily.
B
Xie Wanying (October 5, 1900-Febrary 28.1999), better known by her pen name Bing Xin, was one of the most well-known Chinese writers of the 20th century. Many of her works were written for young readers. Her pen name Bing Xin carries the meaning of a pure heart, and is taken from a line in a Tang Dynasty poem by Wang Changling.
Bing Xin was born in Fuzhou, Fujian, but moved to Shanghai with her family when she was seven months old, and later moved yet again to the coastal port city of Yantai, Shandong, when she was four. Such a move had a key influence on Bing Xin's personality and philosophy (哲学) of love and beauty, as the hugeness and beauty of the sea greatly opened young Bing Xin's mind and heart. It was also in Yantai, Bing Xin first began to read the classics of Chinese literature, such as Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Water Margin, when she was just seven.
In 1913, Bing Xin moved to Beijing. She started her writing career as she wrote for a school newspaper at Yanjing University where she was a student and published her first novel. Bing Xin graduated from Yanjing University in 1923 with a bachelor's degree, and went to the United States to study at Wellesley College, earning a master's degree at Wellesley in literature in 1926. She then returned to Yanjing University to teach until 1936.
In 1929, she married Wu Wenzao, her good friend when they were studying in the United States. In literature, Bing Xin founded the "Bing Xin Style” as a new literary style. She contributed a lot to children's literature in China such as A Myriad of Stars (1923), Spring Water (1923), Six-one sister (1924), To Young Readers (1926), Homeward South (1931), The Collected Works of Bing Xin (1932-1933). Bing Xin's literary career was productive. She wrote a lot of works — prose, poetry, novels, reflections and so on. There is a Bing Xin Literature Museum in Changle in Fujian Province. The Bing Xin Children's Literature Award is named in her honour.
31.Where were Bing Xin when she was 25?
A. In Yantai. B. In Beijing. C. In the US. D. In Changle.
32.In what order did the following events take place?
a. She published her first novel.
b. She married her good friend Wu Wenzao.
c. She began to read the classics of literature.
d. She wrote To Young Readers.
e. She studied at Wellesley College
A. c-a-e-d-b B. c-e-a-b-d C. a-c-b-e-d D. a-e-c-d-b
33. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Bing Xin, the pen name of a writer, means a pure heart.
B. Bing Xin Style was founded as a new poetry style.
C. Bing Xin is from a poem written in Song Dynasty.
D. Bing Xin built a Literature Museum in Fujian Province.
34. The underlined expression “Such a move” in paragraph 2 means "______ "
A. moving to Yanjing B. moving to Shanghai
C. moving to Yantai D. moving to the coast
35. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Bing Xin only wrote children's book.
B. Bing Xin made great achievements in children's literature.
C. Spring Water is the most famous children's book.
D. Bing Xin Children's Literature Award is named by herself
C
I am a professor of sports and exercise so I often deal with nervousness in my research with sports people. Actually, most people experience nervousness at some time or another.
If you are feeling anxious, my advice is to first find the cause or causes. Make a list of those things that are making you nervous and work out which ones you can do something about. Focus all of your efforts on managing the causes that you can control.
Most people cannot tell the difference between controllable and uncontrollable causes, so things they can’t control become a big reason for nervousness. Dealing with this is very important if people want to keep a healthy mind.
Simply try to accept the uncontrollable causes of nervousness. You might be worried about the weather on a big day, an accident or an attack on the train, or perhaps just things that other people are doing at work. The results may be very important but there is still no use worrying because you can’t control any of these things. Accept that you can’t control everything. Once you understand this, it becomes easier not to worry.
If a situation, such as swimming, is causing you to be anxious, try to face it as often as possible so that you can get used to it.
It can often help to think about yourself doing the thing that makes you nervous—then close your eyes and imagine it going well. Imagine how the flight or job interview is going to happen so that you can get used to it. This will help you understand that the thing you fear most is probably not going to happen.
36.What should you do first if you are feeling nervous?
A. Have a good rest.
B. Talk about it with others.
C. Try to find the causes that make you nervous.
D. Stop thin king about the things that make you nervous.
37. The writer thinks there is no use worrying about some causes of nervousness because .
A. most are not very important B. they are not the real causes of the problem
C. they cannot be controlled by people D. it’s better to deal with one cause at a time
38. If swimming makes you nervous, what should you do according to the writer?
A. Go swimming often to get used to it. B. Avoid going to the swimming pool.
C. Find a swimming teacher. D. Imagine watching others swim.
39. What is true about nervousness according to the passage?
A. It usually has only one cause. B. It is usually caused by people.
C. People can easily manage it. D. Most people suffer from it.
40. What is the main purpose of this passage?
A. To introduce the writer’s sports experience. B. To advise on how to deal with nervousness.
C. To help people remember their fears. D. To explain the dangers of nervousness.
D
Around the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Of course, there have always been people who have looked for adventure (冒险)-those who have climbed the highest mountains or explored unknown parts of the world. Now, however, there are people who look for a quick pleasure from a dangerous activity, which may only last a few minutes or even seconds.
I think bungee jumping is a good example of such an activity. Yet jump from a high place(maybe a bridge or a hot air balloon (气球) 200 meters above the ground with an elastic rope (弹力绳 ) to your ankles (踝). You fall at up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground. It is said that 2, 000, 000 people around the world have now tried bungee jumping. Most people think that other activities, such as jumping from the tall buildings and diving into the sea from the top of high rocks (岩石) are as dangerous as bungee jumping.
Why do people take part in such activities as these？ Some scientists think it is because life in modern societies has become safe and boring. Now life has little excitement. They buy food in shops and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they are ill. The answer for some of these people is to look for danger in activities as bungee jumping.
41. How many people have now tried bungee jumping？
A. Two hundred. B. Two thousand. C. Two million. D. Two billion
42. People take part in dangerous sports because_____.
A. people want to get excitement from them
B. they have more free time
C. they hate adventure
D. they are fed up with jumping
43. More and more people today are_______.
A. are close to death in sports
B. are climbing the highest mountains
C. are trying activities such as bungee jumping
D. are looking for adventures such as exploring unknown places
44. The writer of this passage_____ .
A. is a lover of dangerous activities himself
B. is against dangerous activities
C. mainly tells people about an interesting activity
D. doesn't say whether dangerous activities are good or bad
45. A suitable title for the text is "?_________???????".
A. Dangerous Sports: What and Why?
B. The Boredom of Modern Life
C. Bungee-jumping: Is It Really Dangerous?
D. The Need for Excitement
四、写作 （共四节，满分35分）
第1节 第一节 单词拼写 （共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分））
1. The m___________ will be held tonight. I can't wait to know the winner!
2. Our?classroom?is?o_________ the?library.
3. This newly-married c is on the honeymoon.
4. Busy work and poor health brought lots of s__________ to my life.
5. The f _____ of being VIP is 50yuan only. What are you waiting for？Join us now！
6. She was a g_________ woman who wouldn't hurt a fly （苍蝇）.
第二节 完成句子。（共7小题，每题2分，满分14分）
1.妈妈不知道我在去学校的路上被一块石头绊倒了。
Mum doesn't know I _________ ___________a rock on my way to school.
2.母亲迫不及待地想为我准备晚餐。
My mother _________ ___________ __________ _________dinner for me.
3.每天早上锻炼能强身健体和减压。
Taking exercise every morning can ________ ________my body and _________ _________.
4.多么危险啊！你最好抓紧绳子。
_________ _________it is! You'd better ________ __________ to this rope.
5. 李老师教会我们如何建立自信。
Miss Li teaches us confidence.
6.打扰一下，我想办理登记入住手续。
Excuse me. I’d like to _________ ________, please.
7.罗伯特渴望赢得金牌。
Robert _____ ________ ______ ______ the gold medal.
第三节：书面表达(15分)
近年，有一些地区提出把游泳纳入中考的体育考试，并在学生中做了一次问卷调查。下面是一个学校的调查结果，请你根据调查情况写一篇英语短文阐明调查结果及表达自己的观点。
赞成的学生人数占：57% 不赞成的学生人数占：43%
理由：1. 强身健体，预防疾病2. 训练求生技能3. 休闲娱乐，放松身心 理由：1. 害怕水2. 有危险性3. 气温低时容易感冒
你的观点与理由？
要求：
1. 词数80左右。（文章的开头已给出，不计入词数）
2. 不得透露学校，姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
In recently years, some districts are planning to include swimming in the examination of physical education. And they made a survey about it in some schools, Here’s the result from one school
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
九年级下U5 Sport培优测试卷
【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为110分，考试时间为120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
1、 选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
Rosa hurried home from work. It ___1___ quite warm that day, and it hadn't rained since last week. She was worried ___2___ her tiny plants might have got too much sun. When she got to her building, she ran up the stairs, two at a time, up to ___3___ third floor.
"Oh, you poor things!" thought Rosa when she saw even the____4____tomato plant looked hopeless. It just looked like a____5____one. Rosa got her watering bottle and began ___6___. She watered each pot ___7___the water began to come out from the holes in the bottom. She made sure_____8_____plant got just enough water before she went to cook something to eat.
In the kitchen, Rosa bit into an apple and imagined that ___9___was a big sweet tomato. Later she carried her dinner out to the balcony ___10___ was also her secret little garden to grow many tomato plants. The roof of the apartment building kept the day's hot sun ___11___, cooling down the little plants. Rosa sat down ____12____ imagined taking her tomatoes to her friends at work. Just imagine how surprised they would be. They ___13___ why she had so many juicy tomatoes.
Rosa watched her garden grow until after dark. Then, she went inside and dreamed of ___14___ her own shop filled with green vegetables and baskets of her own garden.
___15___beautiful the dream was!
1. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be
2. A. that B. what C. which D. where
3. A. a B. an C. the D. /
4. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. more strong
5. A. die B. dead C. death D. deadly
6. A. work B. worked C. to work D. to working
7. A. until B. while C. after D. since
8. A. one B. no C. any D. each
9. A. they B. he C. she D. It
10. A. where B. which C. when D. who
11. A. away B. down C. back D. up
12. A. but B. and C. or D. yet
13. A. wonder B. wondered C. would wonder D. have wondered
14. A. run B. to run C. running D. ran
15. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. D 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A
【解析】
罗莎下班后为她的植物浇足了水，然后去厨房做饭。后来在阳台的小花园里，她幻想着把多汁的西红柿带给了朋友。
1.B
句意: 那天天气很暖和。
A. is是，一般现在时；B. was是，一般过去时态；C. has been是，现在完成时；D. will be是，一般将来时。根据上句Rosa hurried home from work.时态及that day，可知这里描述的是过去时间的事情，所以用一般过去时，故选B。
2.
句意：她担心她的小植物可能晒得太多了。
A. that那个，在宾语从句中没有意义，只起到连接作用；B. what 什么；C. which 哪个；D. where在哪里。根据该句是宾语从句，连接词不充当从句的任何成份，没有意义，结合句意，故选A。
3.C
句意：当她到达她的楼时，她跑上楼梯，一步两阶，直到三楼。
A. a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B. an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；C. the定冠词，表示特指。序数词前加定冠词the，故选C。
4.C
句意：当罗莎看到甚至连最强壮的西红柿都看不到希望时，她想到“哦，你们这些可怜的东西！”。
A. strong强壮的；B. stronger更强壮；比较级C. strongest最强壮，最高级；D. more strong该结构错误。最高级前面加the，结合句意，故选C。
5.B
句意：它看起来像死的一样。
A. die死，动词原形；B. dead死的，形容词；C. death死亡，名词；D. deadly死地，副词。根据a____5____one可知此处加形容词修饰不定代词one，形容词修饰名词或者不定代词，故选B。
6.C
句意： 罗莎拿起浇水壶开始工作。
A. work工作，动词原形；B. worked动词过去式；C. to work动词不定式；D. to working此处的to必须为介词该结构才正确。begin to do sth，开始做某事，故选C。
7.A
句意：他浇了每一个容器直到水开始从底部的孔里流出来。
A. until直到；B. while当……时候；C. after在……后；D. since自从……。根据句意，可知她浇水直到水从底部的孔里流出来，故选A。
8.D
句意：在她去做吃的东西之前，她确保每一个植物都获得了足够的水。
A. one一个；B. no没有；C. any任何一个，用于疑问句或者否定句；D. each每一个。该句是肯定句，根据后文可知此处表示每一棵植物，故选D。
9.D
句意：在厨房，罗莎咬了一个苹果，并且想象着它是一个又大又甜的西红柿。
A. they他们；B. he他；C. she她；D. It它。根据上文In the kitchen, Rosa bit into an apple可知此处把苹果想象成了西红柿，用it代指上文的苹果，故选D。
10.B
句意：后来，她把晚餐带到阳台上，那也是一个秘密的小花园，用来种很多西红柿。
A. where在哪里；B. which哪里；C. when什么时间； D. who谁。___10___ was also her secret little garden to grow many tomato plants.作balcony的定语从句，根据先行词是物，在从句中作主语，故选B。
11.A
句意：公寓楼的屋顶挡住了一天的烈日，使小植物降温。
keep…away使……远离……。根据后文cooling down the little plants. 故选A。
12.B
句意：罗莎坐下来并且想象着带着西红柿去上班的朋友那里。
A. but但是，表示转折关系；B. and并且，表示并列关系；C. or或者，表示选择；D. yet还，已经，多用于否定句或者疑问句。根据前后两个动作先后发生，故选B。
13.C
句意：他们将会疑惑为什么她有那么多的多汁西红柿。
A. wonder动词原形；B. wondered动词过去式；C. would wonder过去将来时；D. have wondered现在完成时。根据上句Just imagine how surprised they would be.可知此处也用过去将来时，故选C。
14.C
句意：然后，她走进屋里，梦想着经营自己的商店，里面摆满了自家花园的绿色蔬菜和篮子。
A. run动词原形；B. to run动词不定式；C. running动名词；D. ran动词过去式。dream of +名词或者动名词，结合句意，故选C。
15.A
句意：这个梦想是多么的美好！
感叹句结构为：how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！或者what (a)+(形容词)+名词+主语+谓语！根据该句结构，故选A。
三、完形填空 阅读短文，掌握大意，选出最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1.5分, 共15分）
Houdini was not only a magician but also a locksmith(开锁匠) with excellent skills. He boasted that he could escape from any 16 cell in the world in less than an hour, if he could go into the cell dressed in his street clothes. A small town in the British Isles built a new prison they were extremely proud of. They issued Houdini a challenge.
“Come and give it a 17 ?” they said.
Houdini loved the publicity and the money, so he accepted.
By the time he arrived, the crowd was so excited. He rode 18 into town and walked into the cell. As the door was closed, he still felt full of confidence. Houdini 19 his coat and went to work.
He secretly hid a flexible and tough 10-inch piece of steel which he used to work on the lock. He got it out and started his magic.
At the end of 30 minutes, his 20 expression had disappeared. At the end of an hour he was all of a sweat. After two hours, Houdini collapsed against the door. The door just opened.
Houdini was so 21 that tears almost fell, “What just happened? It 22 itself!” he cried.
You see, it had never been locked--except in his own 23 --which meant that it was as firmly locked as if a thousand locksmiths had put their best locks on it. One little push and Houdini could have 24 opened the door but he never tried that.
You don’t get opportunities, you need to 25 . Many times a little extra push is all you need to open your opportunity door.
16. A. town B. street C. prison D. country
17. A. chance B. hand C. hope D. try
18. A. proudly B. quietly C. sadly D. luckily
19. A. took out B. took off C. took away D. took in
20. A. excited B. worried C. confident D. foolish
21. A. frightened B. relaxed C. disappointed D. satisfied
22. A. fell B. locked C. opened D. broke
23. A. mind B. eyes C. business D. place
24. A. carefully B. easily C. heavily D. greatly
25. A. give B. want C. keep D. make
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D
【解析】
本文讲述了一个魔术师吹嘘自己是多么厉害，但是最后却没有能打开监狱的门的故事，从而作者总结出，我们要善于创造机会。
16.C
句意：他吹嘘说，如果他能穿上街头的衣服进入牢房，他可以在不到一个小时的时间里从世界上任何一个牢房里逃出来。town城镇，street街道，prison监狱，country国家; 根据句子中的escape可判断，这里指的是监狱牢房，故选C。
17.D
句意：“来试试吧？“他们说。chance机会，hand手，hope希望，try尝试；根据语境，他吹嘘自己很厉害，所以人们想让他试一下，故选D。
18.A
句意：他骄傲地骑马进城，走进牢房。proudly骄傲地，quietly静静地，sadly伤心地，luckily幸运地，根据语境，他对自己很自信，所以是很“骄傲地”骑马进入城镇，故选A。
19.B
句意：胡迪尼脱下外套开始工作。take out拿出，take off脱下，take away带走，take in吸入；这里表示“脱下”外套，故选B。
20.C
句意：30分钟后，他自信 表情消失了。excited 兴奋的，worried担心的，confident自信的，foolish傻的，根据前文，期初他很自信，很骄傲，故这里表示“自信的”表情。故选C。
21.A
句意：胡迪尼如此害怕以至于眼泪几乎掉了下来。A. frightened害怕的；B. relaxed感到放松的； C. disappointed失望的； D. satisfied满意的。根据后半句，眼泪都快点下来了，可知他非常害怕，故选A。
22.C
句意：“刚才发生了什么？它自己打开了！“他哭了。fell掉落，locked锁上，opened打开，broke打破；根据前后文，他并没有成功打开门上的锁，是自己打开的，故选C。
23.A
句意：你看，门从来没有被锁过——除了在他自己的头脑里。mind思想，头脑，eyes眼睛，business生意，商业，place地方；根据句意，是他自己认为门是锁着的，所以这里表示“思想，头脑”，故选A。
24.B
句意：只要轻轻推一下，胡迪尼就可以轻松地打开门，但他从来没有试过。carefully细心地，easily轻易地，heavily重地，greatly大大地。根据句意，这里表示“轻易地打开门”，故选B。
25.D
句意：你没有机会，你需要创造。give给，want想要，keep保持，make制造。根据句意，这里表示“创造”机会，故选D。
三、阅读 （共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A young man went to see a wise man, saying that after graduation, he set goals for himself, but years later he still achieved nothing. The wise man was reading in the small house by the river, when the young man found him. With a smile, the wise man heard the young man 's words, and said to him, "Come to help me boil a pot of water first!" The young man saw a big pitcher （水罐)）standing in the corner, next to a small fire stove, but he found no firewood in the stove, so he went out for it.
He came back with some dead wood, filled up the pot with water and put on the stove. He put some firewood in the stove and burned up, but because the pot was too large, when the wood burned out, the water did not boil. Then he ran off to get firewood. When he went back, the water had nearly turned cold. This time he became smart, so he was not eager (急切的)to light the fire, but went out to look for some firewood again. Because the firewood was well prepared, the water boiled pretty soon.
The wise man suddenly asked him, "If there is not enough firewood, how should you boil the water?" The young man thought for a moment and shook his head. The wise man said, "If so, pour out some water of the pot!" The young man nodded thoughtfully. The wise man continued, "You had so many things you want at first and set too many goals, just as the large pot was filled with too much water but you didn't have enough firewood, so you couldn't boil water, and if you wanted to make the water boil ,you’d better empty some of the water. The young man saw his light suddenly. When he went back he removed many listed goals from his plan, leaving only a few recent ones, while with the snare time he studied all kinds of hobbies. A few years later, his goals came true.
26. The young went to see the wise man because he_______
A. graduated B. set goals C. achieved nothing D. heard about him
27. The wise man asked the young man to________
A. find firewood B. boil water C. light the fire stove D. fill the pot
28. The water didn't boil because________
A. the young man was not wise B. there was not enough firewood
C. it turned cold soon D. the stove didn't work well
29. The wise man advised the young man to boil the water by_______
A. going to find more firewood B. asking for another person's help
C. filling the pot with more water D. emptying some of the water
30. What did the young man finally realize?
A. He should take up some hobbies. B. He shouldn't set many goals.
C. The wise man was a good teacher. D. No one can succeed easily.
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. B
【解析】本文讲述了一个年轻人的故事。毕业后，他给自己定了目标，但多年后他还是一无所获，他找智者答疑。智者让他用小火灶炉煮开一壶水（壶很大），刚开始他试了一点点柴火，发现根本水煮不开；后面他准备了很多柴火，终于烧滚了。智者建议他应该倒掉一部分水，年轻人突然醒悟过来。当他回去的时候，他从他的计划中删除了许多列出来的目标，只剩下最近几个。
26.C
细节理解题。根据“A young man went to see a wise man, saying that after graduation, he set goals for himself, but years later he still achieved nothing.”一个年轻人去见一位智者，他说，毕业后，他给自己定了目标，但多年后他还是一无所获。故选C。
27.B
细节理解题。根据“Come to help me boil a pot of water first”先来帮我煮一壶水吧!故选B。
28.B
细节理解题。根据“ …This time he became smart, so he was not eager (急切的)to light the fire, but went out to look for some firewood again. Because the firewood was well prepared, the water boiled pretty soon.”这一次他变得聪明，所以他并不渴望(急切的)来生火，但是出去寻找一些柴火。因为木柴准备好了，水很快就开了，所以之前是没有足够的柴火。故选B。
29.D
推理判断题。根据“ if you wanted to make the water boil ,you’d better empty some of the water.”如果是这样的话，把锅里的水倒出来一些!故选D。
30.B
推理判断题。根据“When he went hack he removed many listed goals from his plan, leaving only a few recent ones”当他回去的时候，他从他的计划中删除了许多列出来的目标，只留下最近的几个，所以他明白不应该设立太多目标，故选B。
B
Xie Wanying (October 5, 1900-Febrary 28.1999), better known by her pen name Bing Xin, was one of the most well-known Chinese writers of the 20th century. Many of her works were written for young readers. Her pen name Bing Xin carries the meaning of a pure heart, and is taken from a line in a Tang Dynasty poem by Wang Changling.
Bing Xin was born in Fuzhou, Fujian, but moved to Shanghai with her family when she was seven months old, and later moved yet again to the coastal port city of Yantai, Shandong, when she was four. Such a move had a key influence on Bing Xin's personality and philosophy (哲学) of love and beauty, as the hugeness and beauty of the sea greatly opened young Bing Xin's mind and heart. It was also in Yantai, Bing Xin first began to read the classics of Chinese literature, such as Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Water Margin, when she was just seven.
In 1913, Bing Xin moved to Beijing. She started her writing career as she wrote for a school newspaper at Yanjing University where she was a student and published her first novel. Bing Xin graduated from Yanjing University in 1923 with a bachelor's degree, and went to the United States to study at Wellesley College, earning a master's degree at Wellesley in literature in 1926. She then returned to Yanjing University to teach until 1936.
In 1929, she married Wu Wenzao, her good friend when they were studying in the United States. In literature, Bing Xin founded the "Bing Xin Style” as a new literary style. She contributed a lot to children's literature in China such as A Myriad of Stars (1923), Spring Water (1923), Six-one sister (1924), To Young Readers (1926), Homeward South (1931), The Collected Works of Bing Xin (1932-1933). Bing Xin's literary career was productive. She wrote a lot of works — prose, poetry, novels, reflections and so on. There is a Bing Xin Literature Museum in Changle in Fujian Province. The Bing Xin Children's Literature Award is named in her honour.
31.Where were Bing Xin when she was 25?
A. In Yantai. B. In Beijing. C. In the US. D. In Changle.
32.In what order did the following events take place?
a. She published her first novel.
b. She married her good friend Wu Wenzao.
c. She began to read the classics of literature.
d. She wrote To Young Readers.
e. She studied at Wellesley College
A. c-a-e-d-b B. c-e-a-b-d C. a-c-b-e-d D. a-e-c-d-b
33. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Bing Xin, the pen name of a writer, means a pure heart.
B. Bing Xin Style was founded as a new poetry style.
C. Bing Xin is from a poem written in Song Dynasty.
D. Bing Xin built a Literature Museum in Fujian Province.
34. The underlined expression “Such a move” in paragraph 2 means "______ "
A. moving to Yanjing B. moving to Shanghai
C. moving to Yantai D. moving to the coast
35. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Bing Xin only wrote children's book.
B. Bing Xin made great achievements in children's literature.
C. Spring Water is the most famous children's book.
D. Bing Xin Children's Literature Award is named by herself
【答案】CAACB
【解析】31.C 推理判断题。冰心1923年毕业于燕京大学，获学士学位，1926年赴美国韦尔斯利学院学习，获韦尔斯利文学硕士学位。说明1925年冰心在美国学习。
32.A排序细节理解题。从第二段知c. She began to read the classics of literature（7岁） 排在最前 a. She published her first novel（13岁）就可知答案选A。
33.A 细节理解题。Her pen name Bing Xin carries the meaning of a pure hear。她的笔名冰心，寓意着一颗纯洁的心。可知答案。
34.细节理解题。从Bing Xin was born in Fuzhou, Fujian, but moved to Shanghai with her family when she was seven months old, and later moved yet again to the coastal port city of Yantai, 可知答案。
35．B 从She contributed a lot to children's literature in China“可知冰心在儿童创作方面有重大。贡献
C
I am a professor of sports and exercise so I often deal with nervousness in my research with sports people. Actually, most people experience nervousness at some time or another.
If you are feeling anxious, my advice is to first find the cause or causes. Make a list of those things that are making you nervous and work out which ones you can do something about. Focus all of your efforts on managing the causes that you can control.
Most people cannot tell the difference between controllable and uncontrollable causes, so things they can’t control become a big reason for nervousness. Dealing with this is very important if people want to keep a healthy mind.
Simply try to accept the uncontrollable causes of nervousness. You might be worried about the weather on a big day, an accident or an attack on the train, or perhaps just things that other people are doing at work. The results may be very important but there is still no use worrying because you can’t control any of these things. Accept that you can’t control everything. Once you understand this, it becomes easier not to worry.
If a situation, such as swimming, is causing you to be anxious, try to face it as often as possible so that you can get used to it.
It can often help to think about yourself doing the thing that makes you nervous—then close your eyes and imagine it going well. Imagine how the flight or job interview is going to happen so that you can get used to it. This will help you understand that the thing you fear most is probably not going to happen.
36.What should you do first if you are feeling nervous?
A. Have a good rest.
B. Talk about it with others.
C. Try to find the causes that make you nervous.
D. Stop thin king about the things that make you nervous.
37. The writer thinks there is no use worrying about some causes of nervousness because .
A. most are not very important B. they are not the real causes of the problem
C. they cannot be controlled by people D. it’s better to deal with one cause at a time
38. If swimming makes you nervous, what should you do according to the writer?
A. Go swimming often to get used to it. B. Avoid going to the swimming pool.
C. Find a swimming teacher. D. Imagine watching others swim.
39. What is true about nervousness according to the passage?
A. It usually has only one cause. B. It is usually caused by people.
C. People can easily manage it. D. Most people suffer from it.
40. What is the main purpose of this passage?
A. To introduce the writer’s sports experience. B. To advise on how to deal with nervousness.
C. To help people remember their fears. D. To explain the dangers of nervousness.
【答案】CCADB
【解析】本文是一篇科教类阅读，我是一个运动锻炼方面的教授，所以我经常处理运动员的紧张问题，实际上，大多数人锻炼时都会时不时地紧张．本文以此展开谈论，主要讲述了一位教授对我们如何处理紧张情绪的建议．
36.C细节理解题。从If you are feeling nervous, my advice is to first find the causes.可知选C。
37 C细节理解题．读文中第四段第三句话"The results may be very important but there is still no use worrying because you can't control any of these things．"可知，作者认为担心导致紧张的成因是没有用的，因为这些不是人们自己能控制的，故选C．
38.A细节理解题．读文中第五段可知，作者认为如是对游泳感到担心，解决的方法就是下河游泳去习惯它，故选A．
39. D．推理判断题．通读全文分析，理解四个选项，只有D项，大多数会紧张，符合文意．故选D．
40. B．主旨大意题．通读全文分析，本文主要是一位教授对我们如何处理紧张情绪的建议，故选B．
D
Around the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Of course, there have always been people who have looked for adventure (冒险)-those who have climbed the highest mountains or explored unknown parts of the world. Now, however, there are people who look for a quick pleasure from a dangerous activity, which may only last a few minutes or even seconds.
I think bungee jumping is a good example of such an activity. Yet jump from a high place(maybe a bridge or a hot air balloon (气球) 200 meters above the ground with an elastic rope (弹力绳 ) to your ankles (踝). You fall at up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground. It is said that 2, 000, 000 people around the world have now tried bungee jumping. Most people think that other activities, such as jumping from the tall buildings and diving into the sea from the top of high rocks (岩石) are as dangerous as bungee jumping.
Why do people take part in such activities as these？ Some scientists think it is because life in modern societies has become safe and boring. Now life has little excitement. They buy food in shops and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they are ill. The answer for some of these people is to look for danger in activities as bungee jumping.
41. How many people have now tried bungee jumping？
A. Two hundred. B. Two thousand. C. Two million. D. Two billion
42. People take part in dangerous sports because_____.
A. people want to get excitement from them
B. they have more free time
C. they hate adventure
D. they are fed up with jumping
43. More and more people today are_______.
A. are close to death in sports
B. are climbing the highest mountains
C. are trying activities such as bungee jumping
D. are looking for adventures such as exploring unknown places
44. The writer of this passage_____ .
A. is a lover of dangerous activities himself
B. is against dangerous activities
C. mainly tells people about an interesting activity
D. doesn't say whether dangerous activities are good or bad
45. A suitable title for the text is "?_________???????".
A. Dangerous Sports: What and Why?
B. The Boredom of Modern Life
C. Bungee-jumping: Is It Really Dangerous?
D. The Need for Excitement
【答案】CADDA
【解析】试题分析：本文讲述的是举例说明现在社会，越来越多的人愿意参加危险的运动和活动，只是为了寻找那短暂的刺激。
41.C 细节理解题 。从文中It is said that 2, 000, 000 people around the world have now tried bungee jumping.可知答案。
42.A 细节理解题。从第一段最后一句话可知答案。
43.D 细节理解题。
44. D 推断题。这篇文章客观叙述极限运动这一事实。故答案选D
45.A主旨题。本文叙述为什么人们寻找危险的运动及哪些运动。
四、写作 （共四节，满分35分）
第1节 第一节 单词拼写 （共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分））
1. The m___________ will be held tonight. I can't wait to know the winner!
2. Our?classroom?is?o_________ the?library.
3. This newly-married c is on the honeymoon.
4. Busy work and poor health brought lots of s__________ to my life.
5. The f _____ of being VIP is 50yuan only. What are you waiting for？Join us now！
6. She was a g_________ woman who wouldn't hurt a fly （苍蝇）.
【答案】1.match 2.oposite 3.couple 4. stress 5.fee 6.gentle
第二节 完成句子。（共7小题，每题2分，满分14分）
1.妈妈不知道我在去学校的路上被一块石头绊倒了。
Mum doesn't know I _________ ___________a rock on my way to school.
2.母亲迫不及待地想为我准备晚餐。
My mother _________ ___________ __________ _________dinner for me.
3.每天早上锻炼能强身健体和减压。
Taking exercise every morning can ________ ________my body and _________ _________.
4.多么危险啊！你最好抓紧绳子。
_________ _________it is! You'd better ________ __________ to this rope.
5. 李老师教会我们如何建立自信。
Miss Li teaches us confidence.
6.打扰一下，我想办理登记入住手续。
Excuse me. I’d like to _________ ________, please.
7.罗伯特渴望赢得金牌。
Robert _____ ________ ______ ______ the gold medal.
【答案】1.fell over 2.conldn’t wait to prepare 3.build up reduce stress 4. How dangerous hold on
5.how to build up 6.check in 7.is dying to win/get
第三节：书面表达(15分)
近年，有一些地区提出把游泳纳入中考的体育考试，并在学生中做了一次问卷调查。下面是一个学校的调查结果，请你根据调查情况写一篇英语短文阐明调查结果及表达自己的观点。
赞成的学生人数占：57% 不赞成的学生人数占：43%
理由：1. 强身健体，预防疾病2. 训练求生技能3. 休闲娱乐，放松身心 理由：1. 害怕水2. 有危险性3. 气温低时容易感冒
你的观点与理由？
要求：
1. 词数80左右。（文章的开头已给出，不计入词数）
2. 不得透露学校，姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
In recently years, some districts are planning to include swimming in the examination of physical education. And they made a survey about it in some schools, Here’s the result from one school
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【答案】例文In recently years, some districts are planning to include swimming in the examination of physical education. And they made a survey about it in some schools. Here’s the result from one school.
About 57 per cent students like to have swimming lessons at school. Because it can help build up our body and guide against (prevent) illness. Besides, swimming is a survival skill when we face some natural disasters. It is also a good choice to go swimming lo relax ourselves when we are free.
However, 43 percent students are against this plan for some reasons. First, some of them are afraid of getting in the water. Second, it may be dangerous because we may drown. Then, when it is cold, we may catch a cold.
In my opinion, it’s a good idea lo have swimming lessons. I can improve my health, and relax myself after classes as well.
(In my opinion, it’s not a good way to have swimming lessons at school. Because it’s expensive to build a swimming pool, and sometimes it’s difficult to keep the water clean because there are many students at school.)
【解析】本文是一篇材料作文，根据所给材料，阐明关于“把游泳纳入中考体育考试”的两种不同观点，而且最后还要表达出自己的观点，所以文章主要用一般现在时。文章分为三个部分，第一部分，首先引出本文话题，并用Here’s the result from one school.起到承上启下的作用， 引出调查结果；第二部分分别阐述两种不同观点About 57 per cent students like to have swimming lessons at school. Because….; However, 43 percent students are against this plan for some reasons.最后提出自己的观点并进行总结In my opinion…。注意阐明观点列举理由时，要注意条理性，比如用到表示次序先后的词first, second, then；或者句型It can…… It also can…..,besides…..等；本文内容完整，写作条理清晰，语言表达准确，是一篇不错的文章。
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