中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
九年级下册期末基础测试卷
【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为110分，考试时间为120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（65分）
1、 语法选择（15分，2020年年天河区4月月考试题）
Cold weather, central heating, and falling leaves all these things mean ____1____ flu season has arrived.____2_____you shouldn't take flu lightly. Flu season comes every year from October _____3___April. This year has been especially bad, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention （美国疾病防控中心 CDC）.
The flu is _____4____illness caused by the influenza virus. It is different from the common cold in that it can strike suddenly and it is much____5_____. The flu can_____6_____serious dehydration（脱水） and liver （肝脏）damage , both of which can kill people.
_____7_____is especially dangerous for children and elderly people to have flu, since they have_____8_____immune （免疫） system. In 2018, 142 children in the US____9____the flu during this flu season, according to CDC.
These deaths are not limited to the USA. In China, many people die from the flu each year ____10___. An elderly man in Beijing died from the flu this season,_____11_____led to a wide discussion online. The man's family didn't know how serious the flu was, just like many ______12______who don't understand the flu very well.
What can you do to keep the flu away? Hygiene is important--- take a shower every day and wash your hands often. Do not spend time around people ____13____have the flu. And if you can, get a flu vaccine this is a type of special medicine that can help prevent the flu. All of these things can keep you____14____during flu season. If you are stick with the flu, stay home_____15____spreading it to others.
1. A. which B. who C. that D. whose
2. A. But B. And C. Or D. However
3. A. in B. to C. at D. on
4. A. the B. / C. a D. an
5. A. serious B. seriously C. more seriously D. more serious
6. A. cause B. caused C. have caused D. had caused
7. A. This B. It C. Which D. That
8. A. weak B. more weak C. weaker D. weakest
9. A. die of B. died from C. died of D. had died from
10. A. as well B. also C. too D. either
11. A. which B. who C. that D. why
12. A. another B. others C. the others D. the other
13. A. when B. where C. who D. whose
14. A. safety B. safely C. more safe D. safe
15. A. prevent B. prevents C. to prevent D. will prevent
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C
【解析】这是一篇健康科普类阅读，主要介绍流感是一种由流感病毒引起的疾病，它与普通感冒的区别在于它能突然发作，而且更严重，尤其是儿童或老人，因此预防流感很重要。最后作者列举了一些预防流感的方法。
1.C句意：寒冷的天气，集中供暖，落叶，所有这些都意味着流感季节已经到来。
考查宾语从句引导词。which，who和whose是连接代词，在宾语从句中做一定的成分；询问人，宾语从句缺少主语成分就用who；询问在一定范围之内哪一个或哪些，宾语从句缺少定语，就用which；宾语从句缺少所属格成分表示“某人的”就用whose。that是从属连词，宾语从句是陈述句，是完整的句子，使用that引导。本句宾语从句是陈述句，可知使用that引导，故选C。
2.B句意：你不应该对流感掉以轻心。
考查连词辨析。But但是，表示转折关系；And和，而且，表示递进或顺承关系；Or或者，表示选择关系；However然而，可是，表示转折关系。根据句意可知本句和上文“这些都意味着流感季节已经到来”是顺承关系，可知使用连词And；故选B。
3.B句意：每年十月到四月是流感季节。
考查介词短语。in在……里，在较长时间段使用介词in；to到，朝；at在，在几点钟使用介词at；on在具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上使用介词on。短语from…to…：从……到……，from October to April：从十月到四月；故选B。
4.D句意：流感是由流感病毒引起的一种疾病。
考查冠词。定冠词the表示特指；不定冠词（a/an）表示泛指，意思是“某类事物中的一个/……”，a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，an用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前。本句表示泛指，意思是“一种疾病”，illness是元音音素开头，可知使用an；故选D。
5.D句意：与普通感冒不同的是，它会突然发作，而且严重得多。
考查形容词比较级。serious 严重的，形容词，比较级是more serious；seriously严重地，副词，比较级是more seriously。 much修饰形容词或副词比较级，结合语境可知使用比较级；本句是主系表结构，可知填形容词作表语；故选D。
6.A句意：流感会导致严重的脱水和肝损伤，这两种疾病都会导致死亡。
情态动词can后面跟动词原形，可知填cause；故选A。
7.B句意：儿童和老年人患流感尤其危险，因为他们的免疫系统较弱。
考查it固定句型。句型“It’s +adj.+for sb. to do sth.”：做某事对于某人来说是什么样子的，it是形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式to do sth.；故选B。
8.C句意：儿童和老年人患流感尤其危险，因为他们的免疫系统较弱。
根据语境可知“儿童和老年人与年轻人比较”，故使用比较级，weak的比较级是weaker；故选C。
9.B句意：据美国疾病预防控制中心称，2018年，美国有142名儿童在流感季节死于流感。
考查动词时态和动词短语。die of一般过去时；died from和died of一般过去时；had died from过去完成时。根据时间“In 2018”可知此句时态是一般过去时，故排除A和D。die of/from：死于……（原因）；主要指自身疾病（如心脏病，癌症，发烧等）、衰老等自身的原因死亡一般用介词 of，由环境造成的死亡(主要指地震，雷击，交通事故，流感等方面的外部原因)，一般用介词 from；“在流感季节死于流感”可知使用die from。故选B。
10.A句意：在中国，每年也有许多人死于流感。
考查副词辨析。as well也，通常用于肯定句或疑问句句末；also 也，一般用于肯定句句中； too也，通常用于肯定句或疑问句句末，一般用逗号与主句隔开；either：也，通常只用于否定句句末。本句是肯定句，位于句末，可知选A。
11.A句意：本季北京一位老人死于流感，在网上引起广泛讨论
考查非限定定语从句的关系词。本句是非限定定语从句，代替上文出现的事物（本季北京一位老人死于流感），可知使用which；故选A。
12.B句意：这名男子的家人不知道流感有多严重，就像许多其他的人对流感不太了解一样。
考查不定代词。another三者或三者以上中的另一个，泛指；others其他的人或事物，泛指； the others其他的（人或事物），剩余的，特指；the other（两个中的）另一个，特指。本句表示泛指，意思是“其他的人”，故选B。
13.C句意：不要和流感患者在一起。
考查关系代词。when和where是关系副词，在定语从句中做状语；当先行词是时间，在定语从句中做时间状语时，用when，当先行词是地点，在定语从句中做地点状语时，用where。who是关系代词，当先行词是人，在定语从句中做主语或宾语时，用who（放在介词后面做宾语用whom）。whose是所有格，在定语从句做定语，当先行词与定语从句中出现的名词是所属关系，用whose。本句是定语从句，先行词people是人，关系词在定语从句中做主语，可知填关系代词who；故选C。
14.D句意：所有这些都能在流感季节保护你的安全。
考查形容词做补语。短语keep sb./sth. adj.：使……是什么样子的，可知填形容词。Safety安全，名词；safely安全地，副词；safe：安全的，形容词，比较级是safer。故选D。
15.C句意：如果你坚持感染流感，呆在家里防止它传播给其他人。
考查动词不定式。prevent一般现在时；prevents一般现在时，主语三单形式；to prevent 动词不定式；will prevent一般将来时。本句的谓语动词是“stay home”，后面再跟动词使用非谓语动词，本句是动词不定式作目的主语，A、B和D是谓语动词，故选C。
二、完形填空（15分，2020年番禺区一模试题）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
My neighbor is a doctor. He and his wife are some of the ____16____ people I have ever met. A few years ago, we started this kind of “favor war” where one of us would do something kind for the other, such as ____17____the driveway or building a shed, and next time the other would ____18_____to top it with another favor.
Yesterday morning, it snowed heavily and I remembered he shoveled (铲) my driveway for me. So I took out my shovel and took care of both our driveways and sidewalks because it was my turn to do a favor ____19____. It took a while but I finished it and got into my car for work.
That night I got a ____20____on my door, it was my neighbor. He immediately shook my hands and thanked me for shoveling his driveway and sidewalk, so that he was able to get to work earlier and _____21_____a boy.
“As soon as I started the car early this morning, a call came through that a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill.____22____, my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away, but the closest ambulance 10 minutes,” added he. “A young boy got to live his life because you did me the favor.”
It wasn’t too much ____23____to shovel a driveway, but what I did got a young boy to see his family again, go back to school again and live his life again. ____24____favor is too small. Even the smallest favor can make the biggest _____25_____. One favor will always be followed by another.
16. A. nicest B. busiest C. richest D. happiest
17. A. looking for B. going down C. cleaning up D. walking across
18. A. try B. stop C. agree D. refuse
19. A. soon B. back C. again D. first
20. A. note B. kick C. gift D. knock
21. A. met B. saved C. supported D. encouraged
22. A. Finally B. Actually C. Luckily D. Suddenly
23. A. practice B. trouble C. attention D. experience
24. A. No B. Any C. Some D. Each
25. A. choice B. progress C. decision D. difference
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者帮助邻居清扫车道，邻居才有时间挽救一个男孩的生命的故事。文章告诉我们：再小的善事都会产生重大的影响。
16.A句意：他和他的妻子是我见过的最好的人中的一些。
A. nicest最好的；B. busiest最忙的；C. richest最富有的；D. happiest最幸福的。根据下文他们夫妻两个做的善事可知他们是最好的人，nicest更符合，故选A。
17.C句意：几年前，我们开始了这种“帮忙战”，我们中的一个人会为另一个人做些好事，比如清理车道或建一个棚子……
A. looking for寻找；B. going down下降；C. cleaning up打扫；D. walking across步行穿过。根据下文“I remembered he shoveled (铲) my driveway for me. 我记得他为我铲了车道”，可知应该是打扫，故选C。
18.A句意：下一次，另一个人会试着再帮他一个忙。
A. try尝试，努力；B. stop停止；C. agree同意；D. refuse拒绝。根据前文提到“我们中的一个人会为另一个人做些好事”，可知应该是“try to do sth努力做某事”，更符合。故选A。
19.B句意：所以我拿出铁锹，把我们的车道和人行道都收拾好，因为轮到我帮忙了。
A. soon不久，很快；B. back回来；C. again又一次；D. first首先。结合文意，以前是邻居帮作者打扫，现在轮到作者作为回报为邻居打扫，故选B。
20.D句意：那天晚上有人敲我的门，是我的邻居。
A. note笔记；B. kick踢；C. gift礼物；D. knock敲打声。根据下文“He immediately shook my hands and thanked me for shoveling his driveway and sidewalk”，可知应该是邻居来敲门了，故选D。
21.B句意：他立刻和我握了握手，感谢我铲平了他的车道和人行道，这样他就能早点上班，救了一个男孩。
考查动词，A. met遇见；B. saved节约，拯救；C. supported支持；D. encouraged鼓励。根据下文“As soon as I started the car early this morning, a call came through that a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill.”可知邻居救了一个病得很重的男孩，故选B。
22.C句意：幸运的是，我和我的搭档只有2分钟的车程，但最近的救护车要10分钟。
A. Finally最后地；B. Actually实际上；C. Luckily幸运地；D. Suddenly突然地。根据下文的转折部分“but the closest ambulance 10 minutes”可知，幸运的是，邻居比救护车快，故选C。
23.B句意：铲一条车道并不太麻烦
A. practice实践；B. trouble麻烦；C. attention注意；D. experience经验。这里主要考查词义，铲车道并没有多麻烦，但是作者的行为却无意拯救了一个男孩生命，故选B。
24.A句意：任何帮助都不算小。
A. No没有；B. Any任何；C. Some一些；D. Each每个。根据下文中的“One favor will always be followed by another. 一个人情总会有另一个人情接踵而至。”，可知，没有善事是小的，故选A。
25.D句意：即使是最小的帮助也能带来最大的差别。
A. choice选择；B. progress进展；C. decision决定；D. difference差别。根据固定搭配make a/the difference有作用，有影响，故选D。
三、阅读 （共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
One fine day the Warthogs (疣猪) were walking among some trees.
“Remember,” said Mr. Warthog, “this is a dangerous place. Always stick to the paths and never go off exploring things that don’t concern you.” Suddenly, a terrible noise came into their ears.
“Baby Warthog, I’ve warned you before,” said Mrs. Warthog. “Say pardon when you burp!”
“That wasn’t me,” said Baby Warthog. “It was the lion up there!”
Sure enough, a lion was hanging upside down from the tree above them. He was caught in a trap（陷阱）.
“Please,” said Lion, “let me down. I’ve been up here for three days and I think I’m hungry and thirsty to death.”
“How silly do you think we are?” said Mr. Warthog. “If we let you down, you will eat us!”
“I promise I won’t!” pleaded Lion. “I am so weak for lack of food, so I am as harmless as a small cat.”
So the Warthogs undid the trap and set the Lion free.
“Thank you so much,” said Lion. “Dear Mr. Warthog, sweet Mrs. Warthog and lovely , delicious, good-enough-to-eat Baby Warthog, I am so grateful, I could just gobble you up!”
Mrs. Warthog didn’t like the sound of that. She didn’t like the way Lion was looking at Baby Warthog and licking his lips either.
“Like this?” said Mrs. Warthog, and she pulled hard so that the rope went tight and Lion was once again hanging upside down from the tree.
“What did you do that for?” said Lion.
“My family and I set you free,” said Mrs. Warthog, “and you were going to thank us by eating Baby Warthog here! What an ungrateful guy you are!” The Warthogs turned their backs and walked away with their noses in the air. Lion hung upside down like that for another three days until Grass Mouse came by.
“Excuse me,” said Lion, who was now so weak for lack of food that his voice was just a whisper. “Would you please be kind enough to help me down? I promise I won’t hurt you.”
Grass Mouse’s mother had told him to stay away from lions, but she had also said that he should always help other animals in trouble. Grass Mouse climbed up the tree and with his sharp front teeth he gnawed through the rope that was holding Lion.
“Thank you so much,” said the Lion when he was back on solid ground.
Lion wasn’t going to make the same mistake twice, so instead of thinking about eating Grass Mouse, he promised to help him whenever he is in trouble.
26. The Warthogs decided to help Lion at first because __________.
A. they liked Lion B. they were afraid of Lion
C. Lion promised not to hurt them D. Lion looked weak
27.Why did Mrs. Warthog trap Lion again?
A. Because Mrs. Warthog hated the Lion.
B. Because Mrs. Warthog wanted to make fun of the Lion.
C. Because Lion made a terrible noise.
D. Because Lion wanted to eat the Baby Warthog.
28.How many kinds of animals are there in the story?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. D. Six.
29.Which of the following is WRONG according to the story?
A. The Lion was trapped twice.
B. Mrs. Warthog is clever and brave and loves her baby.
C. The Lion stayed upside down from the tree for at least a week.
D. The Lion decided not to eat Grass Mouse.
30.What is the moral（寓意）of the story?
A. Be grateful to those who help us.
B. Don’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.
C. Still water runs deep.
D. All roads lead to Rome.
【答案】CDBCA
【解析】26.C细节理解题。从对话中“I promise I won’t!” pleaded Lion. “I am so weak for lack of food, so I am as harmless as a small cat.”可知，狮子承诺不吃他们。所以疣猪才解救它。故选C
27.D 细节理解题。从对话中“Thank you so much,” said Lion. “Dear Mr. Warthog, sweet Mrs. Warthog and lovely , delicious, good-enough-to-eat Baby Warthog, I am so grateful, I could just gobble you up!”可知。狮子被放下来后，想吃小疣猪，所以疣猪又将狮子倒挂在树上。故答案选D。
28.B细节理解题。题干意思：多少种类动物？Warthog Lion Grass Mouse三种
29.C 从文章可以得知。疣猪发现它时被吊了3天，草鼠发现它时也吊了3天，一共6天。所以C错误。
30.A 主旨大意题。感恩帮助你的人。
B
"Why do I live? Why do I wish for anything, or do anything? Is there anything in my life that will not be destroyed by my death?" Like Leo Tolstoy, the famous Russian writer, many people ask these difficult questions. Tolstoy spent his whole life trying to answer these difficult questions.
As a young man, he thought people could achieve perfection if they tried hard enough. So he worked very hard to be the best in everything. He thought that he would find meaning and truth in success.
In 1850s. Tolstoy wrote his first stories. He wrote about his life in the army. He also told stories about his childhood. These works were published and Tolstoy became a well-known writer.
He earned the respect he always wanted. Many rich and smart men met and talked with Tolstoy. Some of them were writers like him. They talked a lot about faith ( 信仰) and the meaning of life. But soon Tolstoy recognized that these men were not perfect. Now he knew they could not answer his questions about faith.
So in the 1860s, Tolstoy tried a different way to find the meaning of life. He opened a school for the children of his serfs-the people who worked on his land. These workers were very poor. He wanted to help them because he thought they were more honest than the rich people he knew.
Tolstoy learned a lot from his workers. He understood how they worked hard to support their
families. He began to believe that marriage and family would give his life meaning. So in 1862, Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs.
The next 15 years were the best years of Tolstoy's life. It was during this time that he wrote his most famous books-War and Peace and Anna Karenina. Many experts say that War and Peace is one of the greatest books ever written. In these books, Tolstoy believed humans should live a simple life and take care of their families. Tolstoy thought this would satisfy him and bring him happiness.
Leo Tolstoy is still a very respected writer today. His faith and writings have influenced many
people all over the world.
31. Which is the correct order of the following events?
① Tolstoy served in the army. ②Tolstoy got married.
③ Tolstoy wrote War and Peace. ④Tolstoy opened a school.
⑤ Tolstoy became a well-known writer.
A. ①⑤③②④ B. ⑤①③②④ C. ①⑤④②③ D. ⑤④①③②
32. Why did Tolstoy want to be the best in everything when he was young?
A. To prepare for his books. B. To achieve perfection.
C. To make a lot of money. D. To show his wisdom.
33. Tolstoy thought he would learn a lot from his workers because they were ____________.
A. poor B. honest C. friendly D. patient
34. According to the passage, which of the following is the most important to Tolstoy?
A. Family. B. Success. C. Wealth. D. Fame ( 名声) .
35. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Leo Tolstoy: Living for writing.
B. Leo Tolstoy: Influencing the world.
C. Leo Tolstoy: Being the best in everything.
D. Leo Tolstoy: Searching for the meaning of life.
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
本文介绍了著名的作家利奥托尔斯泰。他认为人只要足够努力，就能达到完美。1850年，托尔斯泰成了一位著名的作家。他赢得了他一直想要的尊重。许多富有和聪明的人会见了托尔斯泰，并与他们谈论了很多关于信仰和生命的意义。但托尔斯泰很快就意识到这些人并不完美。在19世纪60年代，托尔斯泰尝试了另一种方法来寻找生命的意义。他为农奴的孩子们开办了一所学校。从这些工人身上，他开始相信婚姻和家庭会赋予他的生命意义。在婚后的15年里他写了最著名的书《战争与和平》和《安娜卡列尼娜》。在这些书中，托尔斯泰相信人类应该过简单的生活，照顾他们的家庭。托尔斯泰认为这会使他满意并给他带来幸福。利奥托尔斯泰今天仍然是一位受人尊敬的作家。他的信仰和著作影响了全世界的许多人。
31.C 细节理解题。根据He wrote about his life in the army. 他写了他在军队的生活。可知，托尔斯泰在军队服役。应该选择①；由句子These works were published and Tolstoy became a well-known writer. 托尔斯泰成为一位著名的作家。应该选择⑤；根据He opened a school for the children of his serfs-the people who worked on his land. 他为农奴的孩子们——在他的土地上工作的人们——开办了一所学校。可知，托尔斯泰开办了一所学校。应该选择④；由句子So in 1862, Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs. 可知，在1862年，利奥·托尔斯泰与一个名叫索尼娅·贝尔斯的年轻女子结婚了。应该选择②；根据It was during this time that he wrote his most famous books-War and Peace and Anna Karenina. 正是在这段时间里，他写了他最著名的书《战争与和平》和《安娜卡列尼娜》。可知，托尔斯泰写了《战争与和平》。应该选择③。所以正确顺序是：①⑤④②③。故选C。
32.B细节理解题。根据As a young man, he thought people could achieve perfection if they tried hard enough. So he worked very hard to be the best in everything. 作为一个年轻人，他认为只要人们足够努力，就能达到完美。所以他努力工作，想在每件事上都做到最好。也就是说：他努力工作，是为了达到完美。故选B。
33.B细节理解题。A. poor贫穷的；B. honest诚实的；C. friendly友爱的；D. patient有耐心的。根据He wanted to help them because he thought they were more honest than the rich people he knew. 他想帮助他们，因为他认为他们比他认识的富人更诚实。故选B。
34.A细节理解题。根据He began to believe that marriage and family would give his life meaning. 他开始相信婚姻和家庭会赋予他的生命意义。和句子In these books, Tolstoy believed humans should live a simple life and take care of their families. 在这些书中，托尔斯泰相信人类应该过简单的生活，照顾他们的家庭。托尔斯泰认为这会使他满意并给他带来幸福。可知，托尔斯泰认为家庭最重要。故选A。
35.D主旨大意题。根据短文的句子They talked a lot about faith ( 信仰) and the meaning of life. 他们谈论了很多关于信仰和生命的意义。和句子Tolstoy learned a lot from his workers. He understood how they worked hard to support their families. He began to believe that marriage and family would give his life meaning. 托尔斯泰从他的工人那里学到了很多东西。他了解他们如何努力支持家庭。他开始相信婚姻和家庭会赋予他的生命意义。可知，这篇短文主要谈论了：寻找生命的意义。故选D。
C
The Long March 5 Y3 is China’s strongest rocket.
China’s biggest and most powerful carrier (运载) rocket roared (轰鸣) into space on Dec 27, 2019. The Long March 5 kicked off its mission (任务) at the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan.
The 57-meter-tall rocket, known as the Long March 5 Y3, is the tallest, strongest and most technologically sophisticated (技术复杂的) rocket in China. Since it is much bigger than China’s other Long March rockets, people call it “Fat 5”. The rocket is able to carry spacecraft (航天器) weighing up to 25 tons – roughly the weight of 16 midsize cars – into low-Earth orbit (近地轨道), China Daily reported. This payload capacity (有效载荷) is about 2.5 times greater than that of any other Chinese rocket.
During the December launch, the Long March 5 successfully sent the Shijian 20 experimental satellite into orbit. At more than 8 tons, it is the heaviest and most advanced communications (通信) satellite built by China.
The launch also tested key technologies that will be used to take the Chang’e 5 probe (探测器) to the moon, according to the China National Space Administration.
The success of the Long March 5 launch was hard-earned. The rocket’s first launch was carried out in November 2016 at the Wenchang center. A second mission took place in July 2017 at the same site, but failed to send a satellite into orbit. According to project leaders, in the two years since that failure, the rocket’s research team held more than 600 seminars (研讨会) and carried out at least 1,000 experiments and tests to improve the rocket.
“Compared with the Long March 5 Y2 that was used in the failed second mission, the new one has about 200 technical improvements, including changes to the engine design,” Li Dong, the rocket’s chief designer (总设计师), said to China Daily.
The future missions of the Long March 5 will include a trip to Mars, taking back moon samples (样本), and placing parts of a manned (载人的) space station into orbit.?
36. What do we know about the Long March 5?
A. It was launched at the start of 2019.
B. It was launched in Xichang.
C. It is the tallest rocket in the world.
D. It is the biggest Long March rocket.?
37. What is the payload capacity of other Chinese rockets?
A. About 2.5 tons.?? B. About 10 tons.
C. About 25 tons.??? D. About 63 tons.
38. The Long March 5 was used to _____.
A. improve satellite engineering technologies
B. send China’s heaviest satellite into orbit
C. take the Chang’e 5 probe to the?moon
D. send a manned space station into orbit
39.What the meaning of the underline word?
A. 很难赚钱的 B.来之不易的 C.奋勇向前的 D. 气馁的
40. What is the last paragraph about?
A. When the Long March 5 will stop working.
B. How China’s space station will be built.
C. What the Long March 5 will be used for in the future.
D. What China’s space exploration will focus on in the future.
【答案】DBBCC
【解析】中国最大的运载火箭发射成功，标志中国航天事业又一新的突破。
36.D细节理解题。从开头第一句China’s biggest and most powerful carrier (运载) rocket roared (轰鸣) into space on Dec 27, 2019可知答案。
37.B 推理题。从The rocket is able to carry spacecraft (航天器) weighing up to 25 tons。和This payload capacity (有效载荷) is about 2.5 times greater than that of any other Chinese rocket. 这一有效载荷能力大约是中国其他火箭的2.5倍。所以其他运载火箭是10 tons
38.B 细节理解题。从这里可知答案：During the December launch, the Long March 5 successfully sent the Shijian
20 experimental satellite into orbit. At more than 8 tons, it is the heaviest and most advanced communications (通信) satellite built by China。在12月的发射过程中，长征五号成功地将“世建20号”实验卫星送入轨道。它的重量超过8吨。
39.C字义猜测题。从后文中2016年2017年2次发射失败。而2019年发射成功，可知这次成功“来之不易”符合题意。
40.C 主旨题。最后一段介绍长征5号将来要发挥的作用。故答案选C。
D
I have always admired students who hand their homework in on time and never forget to do it. Me, on the other hand ... OK, I admit. I’m terrible at getting myself organized! But lately I’ve started keeping a small study diary. I write down everything I need to do and when it needs to be done by. Then I write a reminder(提示单) a few days before the date just in case. It’s helping. So I was wondering, what are your tips for getting organized? Post a comment below. I’m hoping we can all share some tips to teach us all better study skills. Hana: Good question, Amy. I always spend about five minutes at the end of the day tidying up the desktop on my computer. I make a backup of important documents! I delete(删除) things I don't need any more and put everything into the correct folder(文件夹).Gloria: The most important thing is to start studying a few weeks before the exams and not leave it until the night before! That's just common sense, I think.Lou: Hi, Amy. My tip is to have a big noticeboard in your bedroom, divided into different sections. I've got one. It's a whiteboard. I've got a section for each school subject and another one for other stuff. I use pens to write reminders and I make sure look at it every day. The best part is when remove something from the board!
41. Lou suggests that Amy should use a noticeboard to __________.
A. tell other people what she's doing B. improve her confidence in studying
C. record what she has done D. remind herself of what she needs to do
42. From the text, we know that ___________.
A. Amy is very good at managing her studies B. Gloria usually starts to study the night before exams
C. Hana always keeps her computer desktop tidy D. Amy disagrees with Hana's and Lou's opinions
43. What is the most useful way to study according the text?
A. Keep a small study diary. B. Tidy up your desktop every week.
C. Start studying the night before an exam. D. Remove anything you don't need from your room.
44. Where can you find the passage?
A. In a magazine. B. On the Internet. C. In the textbook. D. In the newspaper.
45. What's the text mainly about?
A. How to keep a study diary. B. How to be an organized student.
C. How to improve your memory. D. How to learn English well.
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. B
【解析】本文是一篇来自网络论坛的文章，主要讲述了Amy很难让自己有条理，所以发帖希望大家能够分享一些好的学习技巧。哈娜介绍了她如何每天整理各种文件；格罗利亚分享了要在考试前几周就要开始做准备的经验。罗介绍了可以在卧室准备一个布告牌，分不同的区域写下内容提醒自己完成。
41.D细节理解题。根据“I use pens to write reminders and I make sure look at it every day.”我用笔写下提醒，并确保每天都看它。可知罗建议艾米使用布告板提醒她自己需要做什么。故选D。
42.C细节判断题。根据“I'm terrible at getting myself organized!”我很难让自己有条理！可知艾米不擅长管理自己的学习,故A错误；根据“The most important thing is to start studying a few weeks before the exams and not leave it until the night before!”最重要的是在考试前几周开始学习，而不是等到前天晚上才开始！故B错误；根据“I always spend about five minutes at the end of the day tidying up the desktop on my computer.”我总是在一天结束前花大约五分钟整理我电脑上的桌面。可推断哈娜总是保持电脑桌面整洁，故C正确。D项“Amy disagrees with Hana's and Lou's opinions”艾米不同意哈娜和卢的意见。文中并没提及。故选C。
43.A细节理解题。根据“I always spend about five minutes at the end of the day tidying up the desktop on my computer.”可知整理电脑桌面应该是每天整理不是每周，故B项错误。根据“The most important thing is to start studying a few weeks before the exams and not leave it until the night before!”可知不要在考试前的夜晚才开始学习，故C项错误。针对D项“Remove anything you don't need from your room.”把你不需要的东西从你的房间里移走。文中只是提及“I delete(删除) things I don't need any more and put everything into the correct folder(文件夹).”我删除我不再需要的东西并且把每个文件放入正确的文件夹中。故排除D项。根据“I've started keeping a small study diary.”我开始写一本小的学习日记。比较各个选项可知，根据文意，这个是最有用的学习方法。故选A。
44.B 推理判断题。In a magazine.在杂志上；On the Internet.在网上；In the textbook.在课本上；In the newspaper.在报纸上。根据文章体裁及内容可知本文是艾米发布在网络论坛中向大家寻求意见的文章，故来自网络论坛。故选B。
45.B主旨大意题。根据“I'm terrible at getting myself organized!”我很难让自己有条理！以及“So I was wondering, what are your tips for getting organized?”所以我想知道，你有什么建议来让自己有条理？可知本文主要围绕如何让自己有条理这一话题。故选B。
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，将下面A---E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使得补全后的短文意思通顺，结构完整
Online banking has become quite popular. Though doing banking and other tasks online can be quite convenient, cybercrime(网络犯罪) may take you lose money. Here is some advice for you.
You should use difficult passwords(密码)
Though it can be hard to remember difficult passwords, it can be the best way to protect bank accounts and other important pages by setting difficult passwords. ____46_______
Why not use safe Wifi?
Public or unsafe Wifi connections make it easier for hackers(黑客)to find the information they want.____47___ Instead, use safe Wifi connections at home.
___48____
There is a lot of protection software, both free and paid, which makes it easier for users to stay safe online. Using it properly can go a long way towards making sure that important data(数据)stays protected.
Don’t forget to avoid tricks.
Many of the viruses(病毒)and other problems that people run into online are, at least in part, because of their own doing.___49____ So before downloading anything, users should make sure that they know exactly what they are getting and where it is coming from.
Of course, being careful online is important.____50___In this way, hackers are not able to get your private information like bank accounts, credit cards and so on.
A. You’d better download protection programs.
B. Not sending out personal information to unsafe website.
C. There are lots of viruses that make users believe they are necessary.
D. Don’t use public Wifi connections when you are paying online.
E. Hackers are better able to get money from accounts that have simple passwords.
【答案】46. E 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B
【解析】
本文介绍了安全使用网络办理银行业务和其他业务的建议。
46 E 根据前一句中“Though it can be hard to remember difficult passwords, it can be the best way to protect bank accounts and other important pages by setting difficult passwords.”可知，虽然很难记住复杂的密码，但是设置复杂的密码是保护银行账户和其他重要页面的最好方法，所以此处是“黑客更容易从密码简单的账户中获取资金”。故选E。
47.D 根据前一句中“Public or unsafe Wifi connections make it easier for hackers(黑客)to find the information they want.”和后一句中“Instead, use safe Wifi connections at home.”可知，公共或不安全的无线网连接使黑客更容易找到他们想要的信息，要在家里使用安全的无线网，所以此处是“在网上付费时，不要使用公共无线网”。故选D。
48.A根据下文中“There is a lot of protection software, both free and paid, which makes it easier for users to stay safe online.”可知，有很多免费和付费的保护软件，让用户更容易安全上网，所以此处是“你最好下载保护程序”。故选A。
49 C根据下一句中“So before downloading anything, users should make sure that they know exactly what they are getting and where it is coming from.”可知，所以在下载任何东西之前，用户应该确保他们确切知道他们得到了什么以及所下载的内容来自哪里，因此此处是“有很多病毒让使用者相信它们是必需的”。故选C。
50.B 根据前一句中“Of course, being careful online is important.”可知，当然，在网上小心很重要，所以此处是“不要向不安全的网站发送个人信息”。故选B。
第2卷 非选择题（共35分）
第一节、单词拼写（6分，每题1分）
51. Professor Du is going to give a l___________ on universe at our school this week.
52. We should talk q____________ in public places in order not to influence others.
53. I like going to the countryside and enjoy the beauty of n__________
54. This is not a secret anymore because many of us have a _________ known it.
55. It is b __________ of you to speak in front of so many strangers. I feel proud of you.
56. My mum's dishes are probably the best in the world. I will never forget the t___________ and smell as well.
【答案】51.lecture 52.quietly 53.nature 54.already 55.brave 56.taste
第二节 完成句子(14分）根据所给的汉语意思，用英语完成下列句子。（每空一词）
57. 他大声说是为了每个人都能听见。
He spoke in a loud enough voice __________ __________everybody________ _________him.
58. 怀特先生给我们的建议真有用!
__________ ___________ advice Mr. White gave us!
59. 在广州一段时间后，她已经习惯了这里的生活。
After some time in Guangzhou, she ________ _________ ________ __________here already.
60. 我们应该永远铭记在这次森林火灾中牺牲的消防队员们。
The firemen who lost their lives in this forest fire _________ ___________ _________ forever.
61. 我想知道如何能从网上搜查到最新消息。
I wonder _________ __________ ___________ __________Internet for the latest news.
62. 我会用我的压岁钱买一本字典或一本小说。
I am going to buy __________a dictionary__________ a novel with my pocket money.
63. 医生们正在忙于准备有关新冠疫情的新闻发布会。
The doctors ________ ________ __________ ________the news conference on the Covid-19 epidemic.
【答案】57.so that could hear 58.What useful 59.has got/been used to living 60.will be remembered 61.how I can search 62.either or 63.are busy preparing for
第三节：书面表达（15分）
2020年1月2日晚，白鲟(Chinese paddlefish)灭绝的报道被各大媒体转发，无数网友惋惜不已。然而，还有许多动物同白鲟一样，被世界自然保护联盟(IUCN)列为“极危”等级，它们的出路又在何方？请你就此写一篇短文，谈谈你对动物保护的看法和建议。
提示：1. 当前生物存在灭绝危险的原因；(人类的活动，污染，捕猎)
2. 保持生物多样性的必要性；
3. 我们可以采取什么措施来保护动物。
4. 词数不少于80词。
(提示词：物种：species 生物多样性biodiversity ban禁止)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
范文
Animals are our friends. However, many of them are endangered or even die out. The Chinese paddlefish was recently reported to have been missing.?
Why are some animals in danger? It is mostly because of human activity. Pollution makes animals lose their homes. Hunting directly kills animals.
Nature has its own rules. Once one species disappears, other animals will be affected. We need to protect animals in order to maintain (保持) the biodiversity of our planet.
It’s time to take action to protect animals. First of all, governments can make stricter laws. They can make a list of endangered animals and ban?(禁止) hunting them. Second, animal protection organizations can raise awareness (意识) of the importance of protecting wild animals. Third, we can refuse to eat any endangered animals or use products made with parts of their bodies, such as their fur or teeth
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
九年级下册期末基础测试卷
【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为110分，考试时间为120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（65分）
1、 语法选择（15分，2020年年天河区4月月考试题）
Cold weather, central heating, and falling leaves all these things mean ____1____ flu season has arrived.____2_____you shouldn't take flu lightly. Flu season comes every year from October _____3___April. This year has been especially bad, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention （美国疾病防控中心 CDC）.
The flu is _____4____illness caused by the influenza virus. It is different from the common cold in that it can strike suddenly and it is much____5_____. The flu can_____6_____serious dehydration（脱水） and liver （肝脏）damage , both of which can kill people.
_____7_____is especially dangerous for children and elderly people to have flu, since they have_____8_____immune （免疫） system. In 2018, 142 children in the US____9____the flu during this flu season, according to CDC.
These deaths are not limited to the USA. In China, many people die from the flu each year ____10___. An elderly man in Beijing died from the flu this season,_____11_____led to a wide discussion online. The man's family didn't know how serious the flu was, just like many ______12______who don't understand the flu very well.
What can you do to keep the flu away? Hygiene is important--- take a shower every day and wash your hands often. Do not spend time around people ____13____have the flu. And if you can, get a flu vaccine this is a type of special medicine that can help prevent the flu. All of these things can keep you____14____during flu season. If you are stick with the flu, stay home_____15____spreading it to others.
1. A. which B. who C. that D. whose
2. A. But B. And C. Or D. However
3. A. in B. to C. at D. on
4. A. the B. / C. a D. an
5. A. serious B. seriously C. more seriously D. more serious
6. A. cause B. caused C. have caused D. had caused
7. A. This B. It C. Which D. That
8. A. weak B. more weak C. weaker D. weakest
9. A. die of B. died from C. died of D. had died from
10. A. as well B. also C. too D. either
11. A. which B. who C. that D. why
12. A. another B. others C. the others D. the other
13. A. when B. where C. who D. whose
14. A. safety B. safely C. more safe D. safe
15. A. prevent B. prevents C. to prevent D. will prevent
二、完形填空（15分，2020年番禺区一模试题）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
My neighbor is a doctor. He and his wife are some of the ____16____ people I have ever met. A few years ago, we started this kind of “favor war” where one of us would do something kind for the other, such as ____17____the driveway or building a shed, and next time the other would ____18_____to top it with another favor.
Yesterday morning, it snowed heavily and I remembered he shoveled (铲) my driveway for me. So I took out my shovel and took care of both our driveways and sidewalks because it was my turn to do a favor ____19____. It took a while but I finished it and got into my car for work.
That night I got a ____20____on my door, it was my neighbor. He immediately shook my hands and thanked me for shoveling his driveway and sidewalk, so that he was able to get to work earlier and _____21_____a boy.
“As soon as I started the car early this morning, a call came through that a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill.____22____, my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away, but the closest ambulance 10 minutes,” added he. “A young boy got to live his life because you did me the favor.”
It wasn’t too much ____23____to shovel a driveway, but what I did got a young boy to see his family again, go back to school again and live his life again. ____24____favor is too small. Even the smallest favor can make the biggest _____25_____. One favor will always be followed by another.
16. A. nicest B. busiest C. richest D. happiest
17. A. looking for B. going down C. cleaning up D. walking across
18. A. try B. stop C. agree D. refuse
19. A. soon B. back C. again D. first
20. A. note B. kick C. gift D. knock
21. A. met B. saved C. supported D. encouraged
22. A. Finally B. Actually C. Luckily D. Suddenly
23. A. practice B. trouble C. attention D. experience
24. A. No B. Any C. Some D. Each
25. A. choice B. progress C. decision D. difference
三、阅读 （共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
One fine day the Warthogs (疣猪) were walking among some trees.
“Remember,” said Mr. Warthog, “this is a dangerous place. Always stick to the paths and never go off exploring things that don’t concern you.” Suddenly, a terrible noise came into their ears.
“Baby Warthog, I’ve warned you before,” said Mrs. Warthog. “Say pardon when you burp!”
“That wasn’t me,” said Baby Warthog. “It was the lion up there!”
Sure enough, a lion was hanging upside down from the tree above them. He was caught in a trap（陷阱）.
“Please,” said Lion, “let me down. I’ve been up here for three days and I think I’m hungry and thirsty to death.”
“How silly do you think we are?” said Mr. Warthog. “If we let you down, you will eat us!”
“I promise I won’t!” pleaded Lion. “I am so weak for lack of food, so I am as harmless as a small cat.”
So the Warthogs undid the trap and set the Lion free.
“Thank you so much,” said Lion. “Dear Mr. Warthog, sweet Mrs. Warthog and lovely , delicious, good-enough-to-eat Baby Warthog, I am so grateful, I could just gobble you up!”
Mrs. Warthog didn’t like the sound of that. She didn’t like the way Lion was looking at Baby Warthog and licking his lips either.
“Like this?” said Mrs. Warthog, and she pulled hard so that the rope went tight and Lion was once again hanging upside down from the tree.
“What did you do that for?” said Lion.
“My family and I set you free,” said Mrs. Warthog, “and you were going to thank us by eating Baby Warthog here! What an ungrateful guy you are!” The Warthogs turned their backs and walked away with their noses in the air. Lion hung upside down like that for another three days until Grass Mouse came by.
“Excuse me,” said Lion, who was now so weak for lack of food that his voice was just a whisper. “Would you please be kind enough to help me down? I promise I won’t hurt you.”
Grass Mouse’s mother had told him to stay away from lions, but she had also said that he should always help other animals in trouble. Grass Mouse climbed up the tree and with his sharp front teeth he gnawed through the rope that was holding Lion.
“Thank you so much,” said the Lion when he was back on solid ground.
Lion wasn’t going to make the same mistake twice, so instead of thinking about eating Grass Mouse, he promised to help him whenever he is in trouble.
26. The Warthogs decided to help Lion at first because __________.
A. they liked Lion B. they were afraid of Lion
C. Lion promised not to hurt them D. Lion looked weak
27.Why did Mrs. Warthog trap Lion again?
A. Because Mrs. Warthog hated the Lion.
B. Because Mrs. Warthog wanted to make fun of the Lion.
C. Because Lion made a terrible noise.
D. Because Lion wanted to eat the Baby Warthog.
28.How many kinds of animals are there in the story?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. D. Six.
29.Which of the following is WRONG according to the story?
A. The Lion was trapped twice.
B. Mrs. Warthog is clever and brave and loves her baby.
C. The Lion stayed upside down from the tree for at least a week.
D. The Lion decided not to eat Grass Mouse.
30.What is the moral（寓意）of the story?
A. Be grateful to those who help us.
B. Don’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.
C. Still water runs deep.
D. All roads lead to Rome.
B
"Why do I live? Why do I wish for anything, or do anything? Is there anything in my life that will not be destroyed by my death?" Like Leo Tolstoy, the famous Russian writer, many people ask these difficult questions. Tolstoy spent his whole life trying to answer these difficult questions.
As a young man, he thought people could achieve perfection if they tried hard enough. So he worked very hard to be the best in everything. He thought that he would find meaning and truth in success.
In 1850s. Tolstoy wrote his first stories. He wrote about his life in the army. He also told stories about his childhood. These works were published and Tolstoy became a well-known writer.
He earned the respect he always wanted. Many rich and smart men met and talked with Tolstoy. Some of them were writers like him. They talked a lot about faith ( 信仰) and the meaning of life. But soon Tolstoy recognized that these men were not perfect. Now he knew they could not answer his questions about faith.
So in the 1860s, Tolstoy tried a different way to find the meaning of life. He opened a school for the children of his serfs-the people who worked on his land. These workers were very poor. He wanted to help them because he thought they were more honest than the rich people he knew.
Tolstoy learned a lot from his workers. He understood how they worked hard to support their
families. He began to believe that marriage and family would give his life meaning. So in 1862, Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs.
The next 15 years were the best years of Tolstoy's life. It was during this time that he wrote his most famous books-War and Peace and Anna Karenina. Many experts say that War and Peace is one of the greatest books ever written. In these books, Tolstoy believed humans should live a simple life and take care of their families. Tolstoy thought this would satisfy him and bring him happiness.
Leo Tolstoy is still a very respected writer today. His faith and writings have influenced many people all over the world.
31. Which is the correct order of the following events?
① Tolstoy served in the army. ②Tolstoy got married.
③ Tolstoy wrote War and Peace. ④Tolstoy opened a school.
⑤ Tolstoy became a well-known writer.
A. ①⑤③②④ B. ⑤①③②④ C. ①⑤④②③ D. ⑤④①③②
32. Why did Tolstoy want to be the best in everything when he was young?
A. To prepare for his books. B. To achieve perfection.
C. To make a lot of money. D. To show his wisdom.
33. Tolstoy thought he would learn a lot from his workers because they were ____________.
A. poor B. honest C. friendly D. patient
34. According to the passage, which of the following is the most important to Tolstoy?
A. Family. B. Success. C. Wealth. D. Fame ( 名声) .
35. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Leo Tolstoy: Living for writing.
B. Leo Tolstoy: Influencing the world.
C. Leo Tolstoy: Being the best in everything.
D. Leo Tolstoy: Searching for the meaning of life.
C
The Long March 5 Y3 is China’s strongest rocket.
China’s biggest and most powerful carrier (运载) rocket roared (轰鸣) into space on Dec 27, 2019. The Long March 5 kicked off its mission (任务) at the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan.
The 57-meter-tall rocket, known as the Long March 5 Y3, is the tallest, strongest and most technologically sophisticated (技术复杂的) rocket in China. Since it is much bigger than China’s other Long March rockets, people call it “Fat 5”. The rocket is able to carry spacecraft (航天器) weighing up to 25 tons – roughly the weight of 16 midsize cars – into low-Earth orbit (近地轨道), China Daily reported. This payload capacity (有效载荷) is about 2.5 times greater than that of any other Chinese rocket.
During the December launch, the Long March 5 successfully sent the Shijian 20 experimental satellite into orbit. At more than 8 tons, it is the heaviest and most advanced communications (通信) satellite built by China.
The launch also tested key technologies that will be used to take the Chang’e 5 probe (探测器) to the moon, according to the China National Space Administration.
The success of the Long March 5 launch was hard-earned. The rocket’s first launch was carried out in November 2016 at the Wenchang center. A second mission took place in July 2017 at the same site, but failed to send a satellite into orbit. According to project leaders, in the two years since that failure, the rocket’s research team held more than 600 seminars (研讨会) and carried out at least 1,000 experiments and tests to improve the rocket.
“Compared with the Long March 5 Y2 that was used in the failed second mission, the new one has about 200 technical improvements, including changes to the engine design,” Li Dong, the rocket’s chief designer (总设计师), said to China Daily.
The future missions of the Long March 5 will include a trip to Mars, taking back moon samples (样本), and placing parts of a manned (载人的) space station into orbit.?
36. What do we know about the Long March 5?
A. It was launched at the start of 2019.
B. It was launched in Xichang.
C. It is the tallest rocket in the world.
D. It is the biggest Long March rocket.?
37. What is the payload capacity of other Chinese rockets?
A. About 2.5 tons.?? B. About 10 tons.
C. About 25 tons.??? D. About 63 tons.
38. The Long March 5 was used to _____.
A. improve satellite engineering technologies
B. send China’s heaviest satellite into orbit
C. take the Chang’e 5 probe to the?moon
D. send a manned space station into orbit
39.What the meaning of the underline word?
A. 很难赚钱的 B.来之不易的 C.奋勇向前的 D. 气馁的
40. What is the last paragraph about?
A. When the Long March 5 will stop working.
B. How China’s space station will be built.
C. What the Long March 5 will be used for in the future.
D. What China’s space exploration will focus on in the future.
D
I have always admired students who hand their homework in on time and never forget to do it. Me, on the other hand ... OK, I admit. I’m terrible at getting myself organized! But lately I’ve started keeping a small study diary. I write down everything I need to do and when it needs to be done by. Then I write a reminder(提示单) a few days before the date just in case. It’s helping. So I was wondering, what are your tips for getting organized? Post a comment below. I’m hoping we can all share some tips to teach us all better study skills. Hana: Good question, Amy. I always spend about five minutes at the end of the day tidying up the desktop on my computer. I make a backup of important documents! I delete(删除) things I don't need any more and put everything into the correct folder(文件夹).Gloria: The most important thing is to start studying a few weeks before the exams and not leave it until the night before! That's just common sense, I think.Lou: Hi, Amy. My tip is to have a big noticeboard in your bedroom, divided into different sections. I've got one. It's a whiteboard. I've got a section for each school subject and another one for other stuff. I use pens to write reminders and I make sure look at it every day. The best part is when remove something from the board!
41. Lou suggests that Amy should use a noticeboard to __________.
A. tell other people what she's doing B. improve her confidence in studying
C. record what she has done D. remind herself of what she needs to do
42. From the text, we know that ___________.
A. Amy is very good at managing her studies B. Gloria usually starts to study the night before exams
C. Hana always keeps her computer desktop tidy D. Amy disagrees with Hana's and Lou's opinions
43. What is the most useful way to study according the text?
A. Keep a small study diary. B. Tidy up your desktop every week.
C. Start studying the night before an exam. D. Remove anything you don't need from your room.
44. Where can you find the passage?
A. In a magazine. B. On the Internet. C. In the textbook. D. In the newspaper.
45. What's the text mainly about?
A. How to keep a study diary. B. How to be an organized student.
C. How to improve your memory. D. How to learn English well.
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，将下面A---E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使得补全后的短文意思通顺，结构完整
Online banking has become quite popular. Though doing banking and other tasks online can be quite convenient, cybercrime(网络犯罪) may take you lose money. Here is some advice for you.
You should use difficult passwords(密码)
Though it can be hard to remember difficult passwords, it can be the best way to protect bank accounts and other important pages by setting difficult passwords. ____46_______
Why not use safe Wifi?
Public or unsafe Wifi connections make it easier for hackers(黑客)to find the information they want.____47___ Instead, use safe Wifi connections at home.
___48____
There is a lot of protection software, both free and paid, which makes it easier for users to stay safe online. Using it properly can go a long way towards making sure that important data(数据)stays protected.
Don’t forget to avoid tricks.
Many of the viruses(病毒)and other problems that people run into online are, at least in part, because of their own doing.___49____ So before downloading anything, users should make sure that they know exactly what they are getting and where it is coming from.
Of course, being careful online is important.____50___In this way, hackers are not able to get your private information like bank accounts, credit cards and so on.
A. You’d better download protection programs.
B. Not sending out personal information to unsafe website.
C. There are lots of viruses that make users believe they are necessary.
D. Don’t use public Wifi connections when you are paying online.
E. Hackers are better able to get money from accounts that have simple passwords.
第2卷 非选择题（共35分）
第一节、单词拼写（6分，每题1分）
51. Professor Du is going to give a l___________ on universe at our school this week.
52. We should talk q____________ in public places in order not to influence others.
53. I like going to the countryside and enjoy the beauty of n__________
54. This is not a secret anymore because many of us have a _________ known it.
55. It is b __________ of you to speak in front of so many strangers. I feel proud of you.
56. My mum's dishes are probably the best in the world. I will never forget the t___________ and smell as well.
第二节 完成句子(14分）根据所给的汉语意思，用英语完成下列句子。（每空一词）
57. 他大声说是为了每个人都能听见。
He spoke in a loud enough voice __________ __________everybody________ _________him.
58. 怀特先生给我们的建议真有用!
__________ ___________ advice Mr. White gave us!
59. 在广州一段时间后，她已经习惯了这里的生活。
After some time in Guangzhou, she ________ _________ ________ __________here already.
60. 我们应该永远铭记在这次森林火灾中牺牲的消防队员们。
The firemen who lost their lives in this forest fire _________ ___________ _________ forever.
61. 我想知道如何能从网上搜查到最新消息。
I wonder _________ __________ ___________ __________Internet for the latest news.
62. 我会用我的压岁钱买一本字典或一本小说。
I am going to buy __________a dictionary__________ a novel with my pocket money.
63. 医生们正在忙于准备有关新冠疫情的新闻发布会。
The doctors ________ ________ __________ ________the news conference on the Covid-19 epidemic.
第三节：书面表达（15分）
2020年1月2日晚，白鲟(Chinese paddlefish)灭绝的报道被各大媒体转发，无数网友惋惜不已。然而，还有许多动物同白鲟一样，被世界自然保护联盟(IUCN)列为“极危”等级，它们的出路又在何方？请你就此写一篇短文，谈谈你对动物保护的看法和建议。
提示：1. 当前生物存在灭绝危险的原因；(人类的活动，污染，捕猎)
2. 保持生物多样性的必要性；
3. 我们可以采取什么措施来保护动物。
4. 词数不少于80词。
(提示词：物种：species 生物多样性biodiversity ban禁止)
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