中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
九年级下册期末培优测试卷
【牛津(广州,深圳,沈阳)版】
学校:__________班级:__________姓名:_________ 考号:___________
温馨提示:
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,第Ⅰ卷为选择题;第Ⅱ卷为非选择题;满分为110分,考试时间为120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
1、 语法选择(15分,2020年番禺区一模试题)
Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even ____1____. Since I was a teenager, I ____2____that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship, you need to let ____3____people know your feelings. If you are not able to communicate, things _____4_____become bad. When you are mad at your parents, not talking to them doesn’t solve anything. If you look ____5____the word “communication” in a dictionary, it will say “the exchange of ideas and information.” _____6_____a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if it’s just by _____7_____ a note. You have to make your parents ___8___good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that you’ll listen to what they say, but ask them _____9_____to listen to you. _____10_____away only makes the situation worse.
This is _____11_____ example. One night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she felt ______12______would be rude of her to ask to go home first. As a result, she was late getting home. Her parents were angry at first, but when Sophie explained _____13_____ she was late, they weren’t so mad. Communication is the key factor here.
Problems can only _____14_____with communication. Just remember, ____15____ you get into a situation like Sophie’s, tell your parents how you feel.
1. A. tough B. tougher C. toughest D. too tough
2. A. have learnt B. learnt C. learn D. will learn
3. A. the others B. another C. other D. others
4. A. must B. will C. need to D. ought to
5. A. in B. to C. up D. at
6. A. Kept B. Keep C. Keeps D. To keep
7. A. writing B. to write C. write D. writes
8. A. felt B. feel C. feels D. to feel
9. A. polite B. politeness C. politely D. impolite
10. A. Walk B. Walks C. Walked D. Walking
11. A. a B. the C. an D. /
12. A. they B. it C. this D. she
13. A. when B. why C. where D. what
14. A. be solved B. be solving C. solve D. solved
15. A. because B. before C. unless D. if
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
交流与沟通是解决孩子和父母之间问题的关键,本文介绍了沟通的重要性。
1.B句意:如今,与孩子生活和打交道可能是一项艰难的工作,但与父母生活和打交道可能更难。
考查形容词,A. tough困难的,形容词原级;B. tougher更困难的,形容词比较级;C. toughest最困难的,形容词最高级;D. too tough太困难。观察句子,注意到even,那么应该修饰比较级,故选B。
2.A句意:从我十几岁起,我就知道沟通是非常重要的,无论是当你不同意的时候,还是当你相处融洽的时候。考查动词时态,A. have learnt现在完成时;B. learnt过去式;C. learn动词原形;D. will learn一般将来时,观察句子,是含since的现在完成时句型,故选A。
3.C句意:在任何关系中,你都需要让别人知道你的感受。
考查代词,A. the others剩余的其他人/事;B. another三者或三者以上的另一个;C. other其他的;D. others其他。观察句子,后接people,并且泛指其他人,故选C。
4.B句意:如果你不能交流,事情就会变得很糟糕。
考查时态,A. must必须;B. will将会;C. need to需要;D. ought to应该。观察句子,这里是if引导的条件状语从句,主句应该用一般将来时,故选B。
5.C句意:如果你在字典里查“交流”这个词,它会说“思想和信息的交流”。
考查动词短语,A. in在……里,在……状态中;B. to向,到,对;C. up往……上端,沿……往上;D. at在(表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间),以(某种价格、速度等)。结合句意,look up查阅(字典),符合句意,故选C。
6.D句意:要保持良好的关系,你必须保持强有力的沟通。
考查动词不定式,A. Kept过去式;B. Keep动词原形;C. Keeps动词三单形式;D. To keep动词不定式。观察句子,这里是动词不定式表目的,故选D。
7.A句意:即使只是写张便条,也要让别人知道你的感受。
考查非谓语,A. writing动名词;B. to write动词不定式;C. write动词原形;D. writes动词三单形式。观察句子,这里用在介词by后,表示通过某种方法,那么应该用动名词形式,故选A。
8.B句意:你必须让你的父母对他们作为父母的表现感到满意。
考查固定用法,A. felt过去式;B. feel动词原形;C. feels动词三单形式;D. to feel动词不定式,观察句子,这里考查“make sb do sth”,故选B。
9.C句意:告诉他们你会听他们说什么,但要礼貌地请他们听你说。
考查副词用法,A. polite礼貌的,形容词;B. politeness礼貌,名词;C. politely礼貌地,副词;D. impolite不礼貌的,形容词。观察句子,这里是修饰动词ask,那么应该用副词,故选C。
10.D句意:离开只会让情况变得更糟。
考查主谓一致,A. Walk动词原形;B. Walks动词三单形式;C. Walked过去式;D. Walking动名词。观察句子,这里缺少主语,且谓语动词为单数,应该用动名词作主语。故选D。
11.C句意:这是一个例子。
考查冠词,定冠词the特指,不定冠词a/an表泛指,这里example是可数名词,且这里表示泛指,应该用不定冠词,example是以元音音素开头发音的单词,故选C。
12.B句意:但是她觉得她要求先回家是不礼貌的。。
考查代词,A. they他们;B. it作形式宾语;C. this这个;D. she她,观察句子,这里考查的是it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是to ask to go home first,故选B。
13.B句意:她的父母一开始很生气,但当苏菲解释她为什么迟到时,他们并没有那么生气。
考查疑问词,A. when何时;B. why为什么;C. where哪里;D. what什么。结合句意,回来晚了,应该是向父母解释为什么回来晚了,故选B。
14.A句意:问题只有通过沟通才能解决。
考查动词时态,A. be solved被动语态;B. be solving现在进行时;C. solve动词原形;D. solved过去式。观察句子,这里主语是Problems,它与谓语动词之间关系是被动关系,应该是问题被解决,故选A。
15.D句意:记住,如果你遇到了像索菲那样的情况,告诉你的父母你的感受。
考查连词,A. because因为;B. before在……之前;C. unless除非;D. if如果,结合句意,应该是if引导的条件状语从句,故选D。
2、 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
There was a king who loved art very much. One day a(n) ___16___ came and said, "Please let me paint a picture on a wall." The king happened to have a big new hall ___17___ . So he ___18___ the artist to work on one of the walls.
At the same time, another artist came and asked to work on the ___19___ wall. He promised he would make the same picture as the first artist’s without looking at the first artist’s work. The second artist asked to have a thick curtain put up between the two walls so that neither of them could see each other.
The following day they began to work. The first artist brought in enough supply(供给) of paint, oil, water and so on. The second one came with a ___20___ and a bucket (桶).
A month later, the first artist’s work was completed, and the second artist said, “My wall is ___21___ too!”
The king went to see the first artist’s wall. He was pleased with it and gave the artist a lot of money. He then asked people to open the curtain.
___22___! Each line was ___23___ the same as that on the opposite wall. The king was quite satisfied and gave him double money. However, he wondered. how the second man had made it. “I just wipe the wall with the cloth,” the man said calmly. The wall was made of white marble (大理石). He made it shine like a mirror. The reflection (倒影) of the first painting ___24___ up on it!
The ___25___ is a reflection of you too. If you are sad, the world will be sad. If you are happy, the world will be happy.
16. A. editor B. artist C. server D. actress
17. A. created B. destroyed C. pushed D. built
18. A. reminded B. realized C. allowed D. made
19. A. opposite B. common C. same D. similar
20. A. mirror B. cloth C. stick D. curtain
21. A. present B. free C. ready D. useful
22. A. Exciting B. Amazing C. Frightening D. Interesting
23. A. probably B. exactly C. certainly D. hardly
24. A. set B. added C. showed D. took
25. A. story B. king C. world D. painter
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. C
【解析】文章大意:本文通过两个画家为国王作画,其中一个画家能用布擦墙使墙亮得像镜子一样可以反射对面墙上的画的故事告诉我们,世界就是你的一个倒影,你开心,世界就开心,你难过,世界就难过。
16.B句意:一天,一位画家来了。
editor编辑;artist画家、艺术家;server侍者;actress女演员。根据下文Please let me paint a picture on a wall. 请让我在墙上画一幅画吧。以及So he __18__ the artist to work on one of the walls.中的artist是直接的信息提示;可知此处表示的是一位画家,故答案选B。
17.D句意:国王碰巧派人修建了一个新的大厅。
created创造;destroyed摧毁;pushed推;built建造。
根据The king happened to have a big new hall __17__ .中的关键词a big new hall,可知是国王建造了一个新的大厅,该处使用的是使役动词have的符合结构,故用built表示“建造”的被动完成;故答案选D。
18.C 句意:于是他允许画家在其中一面墙上作画。
reminded提醒;realized实现、认识到;allowed允许;made制造。联系下文A month later, the first artist’s work was completed, 一个月后,第一个画家的作品完成了,结合So he __18__ the artist to work on one of the walls.可知是国王允许画家在一面墙上作画,故答案选C。
19.A 句意:与此同时,另一位画家来了,要求在对面的墙上作画。
opposite对面的、对立的;common普通的;same相同的;similar类似的。根据下文Each line was __23__ the same as that on the opposite wall. 每个线条都和对面墙上的一致。结合At the same time, another artist came and asked to work on the __19__ wall.可知是同时,又来了一位画家,请求在对面的墙上作画,故答案选A。
20 B. 句意:第二个画家带来了一块布和一个桶。
mirror镜子;cloth布;stick棍、手杖;curtain窗帘。根据下文“I just wipe the wall with the cloth,” the man said calmly. “我只是用布擦墙,”男人平静地说。可知第二个画家带了一条布和桶,故答案选B。
21.C句意:第二个画家说:“我墙也准备好了!”
present现在的、到场的;free免费的;ready准备好的;useful有用的。根据上文the first artist’s work was completed, 第一个画家的作品完成了,结合the second artist said, “My wall is __21__ too!”中的关键词too,可知此处表示我的墙也准备好了,故答案选C。
22.句意:让人吃惊的是,每条线都和对面墙上的一模一样。
Exciting令人兴奋的;Amazing令人吃惊的;Frightening令人害怕的;Interesting有趣的。根据下文Each line was __23__ the same as that on the opposite wall. 每个线条都和对面墙上的一模一样,这显然是“令人吃惊的”,故答案选B。
23.B句意:每个线条都和对面墙上的一模一样。
probably大概、很可能;exactly确切地、精确地;certainly确定地、当然;hardly几乎不。结合语境可知此处表示每个线条都完全与对面的墙上一样,故答案选B。
24.C句意:第一幅画的倒影出现在墙面上!
set?up竖立、建立;added?up合计;?showed?up呈现;took?up占据、拿起、开始做……。根据上文The wall was made of white marble (大理石). He made it shine like a mirror. 这面墙是用白色大理石砌成的,这让它像镜子一样闪闪发光。结合The reflection (倒影) of the first painting __24__ up on it!可知此处表示第一幅画的倒影出现在墙面上!所以?showed?up符合句意,故答案选C。
25.C句意:世界也是你的倒影。
story故事;king国王;world世界;painter画家。根据下文If you are sad, the world will be sad. If you are happy, the world will be happy.如果你悲伤,这个世界也会悲伤。如果你快乐,世界也会快乐。结合The __25__ is a reflection of you too.可知此处表示世界也是你的倒影,故答案选C。
三、阅读 (共两节,满分45分)
第一节 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
That warm day is the only day of the week without rain. I opened the door, took a seat and began to enjoy the wonderful sunshine. Suddenly, I noticed that the house near mine had been sold. An elder lady was in front of the door. With some beautiful flowers beside her. I walked to her she looked to be in her early eighties and had the prettiest white hair.
“Hi, My name is Karmen,” I said smiling brightly at the old lady. She smiled back and said, “Hello, Karmen, I’m Henrietta.” Her voice was very strong for someone at her age. Later, I learned she was alone and had no family or relative to help her. From that day on, I often visited her and helped her with her housework and sometimes she gave me some delicious food. A year passed, and I consider Henrietta to be one of my best friends.
One day, I walked over for my morning visit and knocked on the door, but there was no answer. I knocked again, and she still didn’t turn up. So I let myself in, using the key she had given me. I checked her living room and then her kitchen, I finally went into her bedroom, and she was lying peaceful on her bed. Beside her there were two notes. One was her will, which said all that she had would be given to me . the other was a thank-you note I went to her bedside and cried sadly.
Though several years have gone by, I still miss her deeply. Whenever I look at the beautiful flowers in front of her house, I remember the wonderful friendship we had.
26. Though visiting the old lady, the writer learnt that the old lady .
A. had no one to look after her
B. disliked all her relatives
C. didn’t want to live with her family
D. was looking for someone to look after her.
27. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The old lady was not kind.
B. The writer didn’t have any good friends.
C. The old lady didn’t know how to make food.
D. The writer got on very well with the old lady.
28. The underlined expression “turn up” in Paragraph 3 is closed in meaning to “ ”.
A. leave B. appear C. try D. change
29. In order to thank the writer, the old lady decided to .
A. give the writer her favourite flowers
B. let the writer know she was her best friend.
C. give the writer a key to her house
D. leave all that she had to the writer.
30. In what order did the following take place in the story?
a. The lady died.
b. They became good friends.
c. The writer enjoyed the sunshine.
d. The write will never forget the friendship they had.
e. They got to know each other.
A. c, d, a, b, e B. b, e, d, c ,a C. c, e ,b, a, d D. b, d, c, a, e
【答案】DDBDC
【解析】试题分析:这篇短文作者主要记述了他和一位老人的友谊。
26.D 根据第二段Later, I learned she was alone and had no family or relatives to help her.描述,可知选A。
27.D根据短文二三段描述,可知作者和这个老人相处的很好,故选D。
28 B联系下文描述,可知此处指的是这个老人还没有出来开门,故选B,出现。
29.D 根据第三段One was her will, which said all that she had would be given to me. The other was a thank-you note. I went to her bedside and cried sadly.描述,可知选D。
30.C根据短文描述,可知正确顺序是,作者在享受阳光是认识了老人,然后成为好朋友,老人去世,作者不会忘记他们的友谊,故选C。
B
“Feel bored staying at home? So does the virus. If you stay longer, the virus will be bored to death.” This is how Zhang Wenhong asked people to stay indoors during the outbreak. Zhang is head of the infectious diseases department (感染科) at Huashan Hospital Affiliated with Fudan University in Shanghai. He also works as head of the Shanghai expert team that treats novel coronavirus pneumonia(新冠肺炎). These days, Zhang has become an internet celebrity (网红) due to his funny and frank way of talking.
He first caught people’s attention in late January, when he asked the members of the Communist Party of China ( 共产党员) in his department to go to the frontline hospitals. His reason was simple: They have “vowed (宣誓) to put people’s interests first.” His straightforward way of speaking quickly won applause across the country. Meanwhile, as a Party member himself, Zhang set an example by checking on pneumonia patients every day. “I do it in person because I need to encourage other colleagues (同事),” he told the media.
Zhang believes in the traditional Chinese idea that “the best doctors prevent the disease (上 医治未病)”. That’s why he tries his best to spread scientific knowledge on how to prevent the epidemic. His sense of humor has made it easier for the knowledge to reach the public. He and his team also update their WeChat account every day with timely analyses of the epidemic to drive away public worries. One of his articles got more than 10 million hits.
But Zhang might not care about his sudden fame. When asked about his feelings after becoming famous, Zhang told the media, “Don’t pay attention to me. Pay attention to Wuhan. I’m not a celebrity. I’m a doctor.”
Zhang Wenhong’s quotes(引述) go viral online
“Everyone is a soldier. You’re not just quarantining (隔离) yourself at home, but combating (战斗) the virus.”
“You are not a doctor, but what you do is more important than what doctors do.”
“When you speak less, your thoughts spring (涌出). Staying indoors will bring you benefits.”
31.What does the underline sentence mean? it means_______.
A. the virus feels bored at home.
B. we all feel bored at home
C. if we stay at home longer, the virus will go away automatically(自动地).
D. we should stay at home for enough time. It is a good way to beat the virus.
32. What won Zhang Wenhong sudden fame on the internet?
A. His medical skills. B. His way of speaking.
C. His personal stories. D. His special treatments.
33. What do we know about Zhang Wenhong?
A. He is not a CPC member.
B. He put people’s interests first.
C. His straightforward way of speaking offends some people.
D. He encouraged his colleagues to stay away from patients.
34. According to Zhang, the best way to stop the virus is________.
A. to prevent it B. to develop a vaccine
C. to check patients D. to do more research
35. We might describe Zhang Wenhong as_________.
A. a strict person B. an irresponsible man
C. a superstar D. a respectable doctor
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了张文宏医生。主要介绍了他在新冠病毒爆发期间,一直身先士卒,冲在第一线,以其风趣直率的说话风格在网络上引起全国的关注。
31.D. 句子理解。这句话主要告诉大家要隔离在家,这是战胜病毒的好方法。
32 B细节理解题。根据“These days, Zhang has become an internet celebrity due to his funny and frank way of talking”,可知是因其风趣直率的说话风格,故选B。
33.B细节理解题。根据“His reason was simple: They have ‘vowed to put people’s interests first’”,可知他将人民的利益放在第一位,故选B。
34.A细节理解题。根据“Zhang believes in the traditional Chinese idea that ‘the best doctors prevent the disease’”,可知他认为预防是阻断病毒最好的方式,故选A。
35.D推理判断题。通读全文,可推知张文宏医生是一个直率风趣、负责可敬的好医生,故选D。
C
During the outbreak of COVID-19, Chinese students use online software to continue their studies.
Apart from anxiety, the novel coronavirus outbreak has also brought opportunities for some industries and changes to our lifestyles. According to the market research company International Data Corp, praises and applauds (掌声) are given to high-tech applications like 5G. New mode for various online activities, like remote offices, online education, and unmanned commerce (商业) and services, has also come to light.
Months of staying at home have changed our lifestyles. Online activities have boomed (急速发展) during the epidemic, from telecommuting (远程办公) and online education to online shopping and remote medical services.
For employees, especially white-collar workers, telecommuting tools such as video conferences and online office software make working from home more feasible. According to China Daily, Alibaba’s all-in-one mobile workplace DingTalk has served more than 10 million enterprises (企业) and over 200 million people. Tencent Meeting can provide free use for over 300 participants per audio or video conference.
Meanwhile, like DingTalk, many apps have been used by students and their teachers for online classes. “Cloud platforms” have also been provided by the Ministry of Education as an approach to continuing education among students across the country.
Internet companies, such as NetEase, recently opened a full chain of contactless recruitment (招募) through online resume submission (提交) and online interviews. The candidates (候选人) can also sign contracts (合同), attend training workshops, and even begin work over the internet.
Many museums and galleries in China have also been closed to visitors, but they have launched various online exhibitions to provide a creative touring experience for the country’s vast number of stay-at-home visitors.
To help prevent possible cross-infection (交叉感染) during the fight against the novel coronavirus, virtual (虚拟的) hospitals have been established. For instance, the Tianjin Medical University General Internet Hospital has rolled out (开展) a series of services, including online inquiry (问诊), online prescribing (开处方) and drug delivery.
According to Raymond Wang, partner at global consultancy firm Roland Berger, the outbreak has further proved the importance of the internet and digital economy. He said that the outbreak would improve social efficiency and the digital economy, remote working, and online education. “This is also a big opportunity for China’s technology and business model innovation (创新) – the foundations of the digital economy,” he added.?
36.The first paragraph mainly tells us________.
A. a survey from the market research company International Data Corp.
B. praises and applauds are given to high-tech applications like 5G.
C. remote offices, online education, and unmanned commerce (商业) and services are booming. (急速发展)
D.some chances and changes in our life and business after the novel coronavirus outbreak .
37. What does the underlined word “feasible” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Workable?? ??? ? B. Changeable. C. Important.?? ??? ?D. Necessary.
38. What does the article tell us about the work in different fields?
A. NetEase has received the highest number of resumes ever this year.
B. Many museums and galleries have held online exhibitions.
C. Virtual hospitals have worked more efficiently than physical hospitals.
D. Software companies have made a lot more money recently.
39. What did Raymond Wang think of China’s digital economy?
A. He is doubtful about its future in China.
B. He criticizes us for our heavy dependence on it.?
C. Its value has been recognized during the fight against the virus.
D. There are many factors in the way of its development.
40. From many fields, the writer proves us ________.
A. the importance and necessity of the Internet and digital economy.
B. chances and challenges in our life.
C. the importance of technology and business model innovation
D. the importance of education and medical care.
【答案】DABCA
【解析】本文通过疫情下中国人生活发生的一些变化,远程教育,远程会议,网上招聘,远程医疗。也给中国数字经济带来了新的活力.
36.D 主旨大意题。第一段主要讲述疫情给我们生活和商务带来的变化和机会。答案选D。
37.A 字义猜测。句意:对于员工,尤其是白领来说,远程办公工具,如视频会议和在线办公软件,使在家办公变得更加______. 也根据后面数字说明。这里应该表示“可行性”之意,故答案选A。
38.B 细节理解题。A网易今年收到的简历数量是有史以来最高的。(“最高”没提及,错误)
C 虚拟医院比实体医院工作效率更高。(没提及,错误)D 它的发展有许多因素。(无提及,错误)
答案B they have launched various online exhibitions to provide a creative touring experience for the country’s vast number of stay-at-home visitors它们推出了各种在线展览,为中国广大的留守游客提供创造性的旅游体验。正确,
39.C 细节理解题。他说,这次爆发将提高社会效率和数字经济、远程工作和在线教育。他还说:“这也是中国技术和商业模式创新的一个重大机遇——这是数字经济的基础。”所以从这里可知答案选C。
40.A 主旨大意题。本文通过疫情下给我们经济与生活带来的变化与机遇,介绍中国数字经济的发展,也说明数字经济的必然性和重要性。
D
Lily: an animal doctor Q1: What's the worst thing that's ever happened in your job?Probably the dog that bit me. It wasn't a big one—I don't mind the big ones. The small ones are the worst.It gave me a very nasty bite.Q2:Have you ever done any other jobs?Yes,I did different kinds of jobs when I was a student. One summer I did fruit-picking in Spain.Q3: What's the worst job you' ve ever done?In order to improve my English,I worked for a rich family in New York.I never had a day off and I had to do everything—cooking, cleaning, shopping and look after their horrible children.I left after two weeks and managed to get a job as a waitress in an Italian restaurant.Andrew: an actor Q1: What's the worst thing that's ever happened in your job?So many bad things have happened but I think my worst moment when I read my first bad review in the newspaper. They wrote terrible things about me, and I was so upset. After that I didn't read my review any more.Q2: Have you ever done any other jobs?Oh yes, it's not easy to make a living as an actor. So I' ve done lots of part-time jobs over the years. For example, I' ve worked in a shop, sold ice-cream at the beach and handed out publicity flyers in the street.Q3: What's the worst job you' ve ever done?The worst job I' ve ever done was at an egg-packing factory. Working conditions are terrible—you stand for hours at the end of a belt, putting eggs into boxes. You can't have a break, and if you want to go to the toilet, you have to ask for permission. And worst of all, the smell was terrible—I' ve never eaten an egg since then.
41. The underlined word “one” refers to “ ”.
A. dog B. bite C. event D. job
42. How many jobs does Lily has had, including a doctor?
A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6
43. After reading his first bad review in the newspaper, Andrew _________.
A. wrote more reviews B. replied to every review
C. gave up his job as an actor D. stopped reading any of his reviews
44. What does Andrew think of being an actor?
A. It’s easy to make lots of money. B. It’s helpful to read his reviews.
C. It’s difficult to make a living. D. It’s fun to have different experiences.
45. The best title of the passage might be .
A. Conversations with Teenagers B. Interviews about Job Experiences
C. How to Find a Part-time Job D. Reviews of Lily and Andrew
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. B
【解析】
文章大意:文章主要介绍了Lily和Andrew两个人的工作经历。
41.A细节理解题。根据“Probably the dog that bit me”“可能是咬我的狗”可知,one指代的是狗,故选A。
42.B细节理解题。根据“One summer I did fruit-picking in Spain”“一年夏天我在西班牙摘水果”和文章第八行“I worked for a rich family in New York”“我为纽约的一个富裕家庭工作”和“managed to get a job as a waitress in an Italian restaurant”“成功在一家意大利餐馆找到一份女招待的工作”可知,包括医生,Lily做了四份工作,故选B。
43.D细节理解题。根据“After that I didn't read my review any more”“从那以后,我不再看我的评论了”,故选D。
44.C细节理解题。根据“it's not easy to make a living as an actor”“当演员谋生不容易”,故选C。
45.B最佳标题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲的是Lily和Andrew的工作经历,故选B。
第二节 阅读填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据短文内容,将下面A---E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处,使得补全后的短文意思通顺,结构完整。
Americans buy more bottled water than any other nation in the world. 29 billion bottles of water are drunk each year. It takes 17 million barrels of crude oil to make these bottles. _____46____
So why don't more people drink water from the tap in the kitchen?______47____But that's not true. In the United States, the government makes sure water from the tap is safe.
______48_____But maybe if they understand the problems it makes, they will try drinking from a glass at home or carrying water in a reusable bottle instead of a plastic one. Although plastic water bottles can be turned into some other useful things, only a small number of them are reused.___49_____They end up as rubbish on the land and in rivers, lakes, and the ocean. Plastic bottles take hundreds of years to break down.
Water is good for you, so keep drinking it._____50_____If you take one to school, don't throw it away- bring it home and put tap water in it for the next day.
A. Some people drink bottled water because they think it is better for them than water out of the tap.
B. But think about how often you use plastic water bottles, and see if you can make a change.
C. That's enough oil to keep a million cars going for twelve months.
D. The rest are taken away in rubbish trucks, or even worse.
E. People love bottled water because it is convenient to take with them.
【答案】46. C 47. A 48. E 49. D 50. B
【解析】本文主要讲述了在美国太多的人使用瓶装水,导致装水的塑料瓶被大量使用,带来了很大的环境污染。而直接饮用从水龙头里出来的水就没有这样的问题,建议人们多使用自来水。
46.C句意:这足够维持一百万辆汽车12个月的运转。
根据上文“It takes 17 million barrels of crude oil to make these bottles.( 制造这些瓶子需要1700万桶原油。)”可知此句是“这足够维持一百万辆汽车12个月的运转。”故选C。
47.A句意:有些人喝瓶装水是因为他们认为瓶装水比自来水好,
根据上文“So why don't more people drink water from the tap in the kitchen?(那么为什么更多的人不喝厨房水龙头里的水呢?)”可知此句是“有些人喝瓶装水是因为他们认为瓶装水比自来水好。”故选A。
48.E句意:人们喜欢瓶装水,因为它便于携带。
根据下文“But maybe if they understand the problems it makes, they will try drinking from a glass at home or carrying water in a reusable bottle instead of a plastic one(但是,如果他们了解它所造成的问题,他们可能会尝试在家里用玻璃杯喝水,或者用可重复使用的瓶子而不是塑料瓶来装水)”可知此句是“人们喜欢瓶装水,因为它便于携带。”故选E。
49.D句意:其余的被垃圾车带走,甚至更糟。
根据上文“Although plastic water bottles can be turned into some other useful things, only a small number of them are reused.(虽然塑料水瓶可以变成一些其他有用的东西,但只有一小部分可以重复使用。)”可知此句是“其余的被垃圾车带走,甚至更糟。”故选D。
50.B句意:但是想想你多久用一次塑料水瓶,看看你能不能改变一下。
根据上文“Water is good for you, so keep drinking it.(水对你有好处,所以要坚持喝。)”和下文“If you take one to school, don't throw it away- bring it home and put tap water in it for the next day.(如果你带一个去学校,不要扔掉它——带回家,第二天在里面装上自来水。)”可知此句是“是想想你多久用一次塑料水瓶,看看你能不能改变一下。”故选B。
第2卷 非选择题(共35分)
第1节、 单词拼写(每题1分,共6分)
51. B________ English homework, we have other homework to do.
52 Getting up early is a good h________ for teenagers.
53. The sun r_________ in the east and sets in the west.
54. To a certain degree, health is another kind of w________.
55. We should make a p_________ decision before doing something important.
56. The task is difficult, but I am sure you can m________ it.
【答案】51.Besides 5 2.habit 53.rises 54.wealth 55.proper 56.make
第2节 、完成句子(每题2分,满分14分)
57. 我不能够理解你刚才所做的事情。
I can't understand ________ ________ ________ just now.
58. 李老师是一位如此和蔼的老师,所有同学们都喜欢她。
Miss Li is_________ _________ ________teacher________ all the students like her.
59. 小明 14 岁,他还不够年龄学开车。
Xiao Ming is 14 years old. He________ _________ ________ ________ learn to drive a car.
60. 昨晚我爸爸完成了工作才回家。
My father ________ go home________ he finished his work last night.
61. 我们必须采取行动减少空气污染。
We must ________ __________to reduce air pollution.
62. 多么好的天气啊!我们去散步吧!
__________ ________ weather!Let’s go for a walk!
63. 在医院里不允许吸烟。
Smoking ________ _______ _________ ________in the hospital.
【答案】57.what you did 58. such a kind that 59.isn’t old enough to 60 didn’t until 61.take action 62.What good/fine/nice 63. isn’t allowed to smoke
第2节、 书面表达(15分)
无论时代如何变化,我们对于美好生活的向往始终一致,而垃圾分类在各大城市的实施也是为了更好
地保护环境,更好地建设我们的家园。作为学生,我们可以从小事做起,养成良好的习惯,为建设美丽社区、魅力家乡出一份力。请以 “Act to build a beautiful community”为题目,写一篇倡议书。
提示:1. 践行垃圾分类要求,不乱扔垃圾;
2. 保护公共区域的花草植被;
3. 养成良好的购物习惯,少用一次性购物袋等;
4. 遵守公共秩序,做文明学生。
5. 词数:不少于80词。
Act to build a beautiful community
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
Act to build a beautiful community
Do you want to live in a more beautiful community? To make this dream a reality, we should take action every day
in small ways. Here are several suggestions that we should follow and make part of our daily routine.?
First of all, it’s highly suggested that we sort garbage according to the local rules. Please sort your garbage carefully
and throw it into the right bin.?
Secondly, we should protect grass and flowers in public areas instead of destroying them. ?? ?
Thirdly, it would be better to use fewer disposable (一次性的) plastic shopping bags while shopping. A better choice
would be to use cloth or paper bags.
Last but not least, we should behave like civilized (文明的) people when we are in public. For example, we shouldn’t
cut people when standing in line or speak too loudly in public.
Actions speak louder than words. It is time to make daily efforts to turn our communities into places where we not
only live, but also enjoy ourselves!
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九年级下册期末培优测试卷
【牛津(广州,深圳,沈阳)版】
学校:__________班级:__________姓名:_________ 考号:___________
温馨提示:
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,第Ⅰ卷为选择题;第Ⅱ卷为非选择题;满分为110分,考试时间为120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
1、 语法选择(15分,2020年番禺区一模试题)
Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even ____1____. Since I was a teenager, I ____2____that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship, you need to let ____3____people know your feelings. If you are not able to communicate, things _____4_____become bad. When you are mad at your parents, not talking to them doesn’t solve anything. If you look ____5____the word “communication” in a dictionary, it will say “the exchange of ideas and information.” _____6_____a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if it’s just by _____7_____ a note. You have to make your parents ___8___good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that you’ll listen to what they say, but ask them _____9_____to listen to you. _____10_____away only makes the situation worse.
This is _____11_____ example. One night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she felt ______12______would be rude of her to ask to go home first. As a result, she was late getting home. Her parents were angry at first, but when Sophie explained _____13_____ she was late, they weren’t so mad. Communication is the key factor here.
Problems can only _____14_____with communication. Just remember, ____15____ you get into a situation like Sophie’s, tell your parents how you feel.
1. A. tough B. tougher C. toughest D. too tough
2. A. have learnt B. learnt C. learn D. will learn
3. A. the others B. another C. other D. others
4. A. must B. will C. need to D. ought to
5. A. in B. to C. up D. at
6. A. Kept B. Keep C. Keeps D. To keep
7. A. writing B. to write C. write D. writes
8. A. felt B. feel C. feels D. to feel
9. A. polite B. politeness C. politely D. impolite
10. A. Walk B. Walks C. Walked D. Walking
11. A. a B. the C. an D. /
12. A. they B. it C. this D. she
13. A. when B. why C. where D. what
14. A. be solved B. be solving C. solve D. solved
15. A. because B. before C. unless D. if
2、 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
There was a king who loved art very much. One day a(n) ___16___ came and said, "Please let me paint a picture on a wall." The king happened to have a big new hall ___17___ . So he ___18___ the artist to work on one of the walls.
At the same time, another artist came and asked to work on the ___19___ wall. He promised he would make the same picture as the first artist’s without looking at the first artist’s work. The second artist asked to have a thick curtain put up between the two walls so that neither of them could see each other.
The following day they began to work. The first artist brought in enough supply(供给) of paint, oil, water and so on. The second one came with a ___20___ and a bucket (桶).
A month later, the first artist’s work was completed, and the second artist said, “My wall is ___21___ too!”
The king went to see the first artist’s wall. He was pleased with it and gave the artist a lot of money. He then asked people to open the curtain.
___22___! Each line was ___23___ the same as that on the opposite wall. The king was quite satisfied and gave him double money. However, he wondered. how the second man had made it. “I just wipe the wall with the cloth,” the man said calmly. The wall was made of white marble (大理石). He made it shine like a mirror. The reflection (倒影) of the first painting ___24___ up on it!
The ___25___ is a reflection of you too. If you are sad, the world will be sad. If you are happy, the world will be happy.
16. A. editor B. artist C. server D. actress
17. A. created B. destroyed C. pushed D. built
18. A. reminded B. realized C. allowed D. made
19. A. opposite B. common C. same D. similar
20. A. mirror B. cloth C. stick D. curtain
21. A. present B. free C. ready D. useful
22. A. Exciting B. Amazing C. Frightening D. Interesting
23. A. probably B. exactly C. certainly D. hardly
24. A. set B. added C. showed D. took
25. A. story B. king C. world D. painter
三、阅读 (共两节,满分45分)
第一节 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
That warm day is the only day of the week without rain. I opened the door, took a seat and began to enjoy the wonderful sunshine. Suddenly, I noticed that the house near mine had been sold. An elder lady was in front of the door. With some beautiful flowers beside her. I walked to her she looked to be in her early eighties and had the prettiest white hair.
“Hi, My name is Karmen,” I said smiling brightly at the old lady. She smiled back and said, “Hello, Karmen, I’m Henrietta.” Her voice was very strong for someone at her age. Later, I learned she was alone and had no family or relative to help her. From that day on, I often visited her and helped her with her housework and sometimes she gave me some delicious food. A year passed, and I consider Henrietta to be one of my best friends.
One day, I walked over for my morning visit and knocked on the door, but there was no answer. I knocked again, and she still didn’t turn up. So I let myself in, using the key she had given me. I checked her living room and then her kitchen, I finally went into her bedroom, and she was lying peaceful on her bed. Beside her there were two notes. One was her will, which said all that she had would be given to me . the other was a thank-you note I went to her bedside and cried sadly.
Though several years have gone by, I still miss her deeply. Whenever I look at the beautiful flowers in front of her house, I remember the wonderful friendship we had.
26. Though visiting the old lady, the writer learnt that the old lady .
A. had no one to look after her
B. disliked all her relatives
C. didn’t want to live with her family
D. was looking for someone to look after her.
27. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The old lady was not kind.
B. The writer didn’t have any good friends.
C. The old lady didn’t know how to make food.
D. The writer got on very well with the old lady.
28. The underlined expression “turn up” in Paragraph 3 is closed in meaning to “ ”.
A. leave B. appear C. try D. change
29. In order to thank the writer, the old lady decided to .
A. give the writer her favourite flowers
B. let the writer know she was her best friend.
C. give the writer a key to her house
D. leave all that she had to the writer.
30. In what order did the following take place in the story?
a. The lady died.
b. They became good friends.
c. The writer enjoyed the sunshine.
d. The write will never forget the friendship they had.
e. They got to know each other.
A. c, d, a, b, e B. b, e, d, c ,a C. c, e ,b, a, d D. b, d, c, a, e
B
“Feel bored staying at home? So does the virus. If you stay longer, the virus will be bored to death.” This is how Zhang Wenhong asked people to stay indoors during the outbreak. Zhang is head of the infectious diseases department (感染科) at Huashan Hospital Affiliated with Fudan University in Shanghai. He also works as head of the Shanghai expert team that treats novel coronavirus pneumonia(新冠肺炎). These days, Zhang has become an internet celebrity (网红) due to his funny and frank way of talking.
He first caught people’s attention in late January, when he asked the members of the Communist Party of China ( 共产党员) in his department to go to the frontline hospitals. His reason was simple: They have “vowed (宣誓) to put people’s interests first.” His straightforward way of speaking quickly won applause across the country. Meanwhile, as a Party member himself, Zhang set an example by checking on pneumonia patients every day. “I do it in person because I need to encourage other colleagues (同事),” he told the media.
Zhang believes in the traditional Chinese idea that “the best doctors prevent the disease (上 医治未病)”. That’s why he tries his best to spread scientific knowledge on how to prevent the epidemic. His sense of humor has made it easier for the knowledge to reach the public. He and his team also update their WeChat account every day with timely analyses of the epidemic to drive away public worries. One of his articles got more than 10 million hits.
But Zhang might not care about his sudden fame. When asked about his feelings after becoming famous, Zhang told the media, “Don’t pay attention to me. Pay attention to Wuhan. I’m not a celebrity. I’m a doctor.”
Zhang Wenhong’s quotes(引述) go viral online
“Everyone is a soldier. You’re not just quarantining (隔离) yourself at home, but combating (战斗) the virus.”
“You are not a doctor, but what you do is more important than what doctors do.”
“When you speak less, your thoughts spring (涌出). Staying indoors will bring you benefits.”
31.What does the underline sentence mean? it means_______.
A. the virus feels bored at home.
B. we all feel bored at home
C. if we stay at home longer, the virus will go away automatically(自动地).
D. we should stay at home for enough time. It is a good way to beat the virus.
32. What won Zhang Wenhong sudden fame on the internet?
A. His medical skills. B. His way of speaking.
C. His personal stories. D. His special treatments.
33. What do we know about Zhang Wenhong?
A. He is not a CPC member.
B. He put people’s interests first.
C. His straightforward way of speaking offends some people.
D. He encouraged his colleagues to stay away from patients.
34. According to Zhang, the best way to stop the virus is________.
A. to prevent it B. to develop a vaccine
C. to check patients D. to do more research
35. We might describe Zhang Wenhong as_________.
A. a strict person B. an irresponsible man
C. a superstar D. a respectable doctor
C
During the outbreak of COVID-19, Chinese students use online software to continue their studies.
Apart from anxiety, the novel coronavirus outbreak has also brought opportunities for some industries and changes to our lifestyles. According to the market research company International Data Corp, praises and applauds (掌声) are given to high-tech applications like 5G. New mode for various online activities, like remote offices, online education, and unmanned commerce (商业) and services, has also come to light.
Months of staying at home have changed our lifestyles. Online activities have boomed (急速发展) during the epidemic, from telecommuting (远程办公) and online education to online shopping and remote medical services.
For employees, especially white-collar workers, telecommuting tools such as video conferences and online office software make working from home more feasible. According to China Daily, Alibaba’s all-in-one mobile workplace DingTalk has served more than 10 million enterprises (企业) and over 200 million people. Tencent Meeting can provide free use for over 300 participants per audio or video conference.
Meanwhile, like DingTalk, many apps have been used by students and their teachers for online classes. “Cloud platforms” have also been provided by the Ministry of Education as an approach to continuing education among students across the country.
Internet companies, such as NetEase, recently opened a full chain of contactless recruitment (招募) through online resume submission (提交) and online interviews. The candidates (候选人) can also sign contracts (合同), attend training workshops, and even begin work over the internet.
Many museums and galleries in China have also been closed to visitors, but they have launched various online exhibitions to provide a creative touring experience for the country’s vast number of stay-at-home visitors.
To help prevent possible cross-infection (交叉感染) during the fight against the novel coronavirus, virtual (虚拟的) hospitals have been established. For instance, the Tianjin Medical University General Internet Hospital has rolled out (开展) a series of services, including online inquiry (问诊), online prescribing (开处方) and drug delivery.
According to Raymond Wang, partner at global consultancy firm Roland Berger, the outbreak has further proved the importance of the internet and digital economy. He said that the outbreak would improve social efficiency and the digital economy, remote working, and online education. “This is also a big opportunity for China’s technology and business model innovation (创新) – the foundations of the digital economy,” he added.?
36.The first paragraph mainly tells us________.
A. a survey from the market research company International Data Corp.
B. praises and applauds are given to high-tech applications like 5G.
C. remote offices, online education, and unmanned commerce (商业) and services are booming. (急速发展)
D.some chances and changes in our life and business after the novel coronavirus outbreak .
37. What does the underlined word “feasible” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Workable?? ??? ? B. Changeable. C. Important.?? ??? ?D. Necessary.
38. What does the article tell us about the work in different fields?
A. NetEase has received the highest number of resumes ever this year.
B. Many museums and galleries have held online exhibitions.
C. Virtual hospitals have worked more efficiently than physical hospitals.
D. Software companies have made a lot more money recently.
39. What did Raymond Wang think of China’s digital economy?
A. He is doubtful about its future in China.
B. He criticizes us for our heavy dependence on it.?
C. Its value has been recognized during the fight against the virus.
D. There are many factors in the way of its development.
40. From many fields, the writer proves us ________.
A. the importance and necessity of the Internet and digital economy.
B. chances and challenges in our life.
C. the importance of technology and business model innovation
D. the importance of education and medical care.
D
Lily: an animal doctor Q1: What's the worst thing that's ever happened in your job?Probably the dog that bit me. It wasn't a big one—I don't mind the big ones. The small ones are the worst.It gave me a very nasty bite.Q2:Have you ever done any other jobs?Yes,I did different kinds of jobs when I was a student. One summer I did fruit-picking in Spain.Q3: What's the worst job you' ve ever done?In order to improve my English,I worked for a rich family in New York.I never had a day off and I had to do everything—cooking, cleaning, shopping and look after their horrible children.I left after two weeks and managed to get a job as a waitress in an Italian restaurant.Andrew: an actor Q1: What's the worst thing that's ever happened in your job?So many bad things have happened but I think my worst moment when I read my first bad review in the newspaper. They wrote terrible things about me, and I was so upset. After that I didn't read my review any more.Q2: Have you ever done any other jobs?Oh yes, it's not easy to make a living as an actor. So I' ve done lots of part-time jobs over the years. For example, I' ve worked in a shop, sold ice-cream at the beach and handed out publicity flyers in the street.Q3: What's the worst job you' ve ever done?The worst job I' ve ever done was at an egg-packing factory. Working conditions are terrible—you stand for hours at the end of a belt, putting eggs into boxes. You can't have a break, and if you want to go to the toilet, you have to ask for permission. And worst of all, the smell was terrible—I' ve never eaten an egg since then.
41. The underlined word “one” refers to “ ”.
A. dog B. bite C. event D. job
42. How many jobs does Lily has had, including a doctor?
A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6
43. After reading his first bad review in the newspaper, Andrew _________.
A. wrote more reviews B. replied to every review
C. gave up his job as an actor D. stopped reading any of his reviews
44. What does Andrew think of being an actor?
A. It’s easy to make lots of money. B. It’s helpful to read his reviews.
C. It’s difficult to make a living. D. It’s fun to have different experiences.
45. The best title of the passage might be .
A. Conversations with Teenagers B. Interviews about Job Experiences
C. How to Find a Part-time Job D. Reviews of Lily and Andrew
第二节 阅读填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据短文内容,将下面A---E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处,使得补全后的短文意思通顺,结构完整。
Americans buy more bottled water than any other nation in the world. 29 billion bottles of water are drunk each year. It takes 17 million barrels of crude oil to make these bottles. _____46____
So why don't more people drink water from the tap in the kitchen?______47____But that's not true. In the United States, the government makes sure water from the tap is safe.
______48_____But maybe if they understand the problems it makes, they will try drinking from a glass at home or carrying water in a reusable bottle instead of a plastic one. Although plastic water bottles can be turned into some other useful things, only a small number of them are reused.___49_____They end up as rubbish on the land and in rivers, lakes, and the ocean. Plastic bottles take hundreds of years to break down.
Water is good for you, so keep drinking it._____50_____If you take one to school, don't throw it away- bring it home and put tap water in it for the next day.
A. Some people drink bottled water because they think it is better for them than water out of the tap.
B. But think about how often you use plastic water bottles, and see if you can make a change.
C. That's enough oil to keep a million cars going for twelve months.
D. The rest are taken away in rubbish trucks, or even worse.
E. People love bottled water because it is convenient to take with them.
第2卷 非选择题(共35分)
第1节、 单词拼写(每题1分,共6分)
51. B________ English homework, we have other homework to do.
52 Getting up early is a good h________ for teenagers.
53. The sun r_________ in the east and sets in the west.
54. To a certain degree, health is another kind of w________.
55. We should make a p_________ decision before doing something important.
56. The task is difficult, but I am sure you can m________ it.
第2节
第3节 、完成句子(每题2分,满分14分)
57. 我不能够理解你刚才所做的事情。
I can't understand ________ ________ ________ just now.
58. 李老师是一位如此和蔼的老师,所有同学们都喜欢她。
Miss Li is_________ _________ ________teacher________ all the students like her.
59. 小明 14 岁,他还不够年龄学开车。
Xiao Ming is 14 years old. He________ _________ ________ ________ learn to drive a car.
60. 昨晚我爸爸完成了工作才回家。
My father ________ go home________ he finished his work last night.
61. 我们必须采取行动减少空气污染。
We must ________ __________to reduce air pollution.
62. 多么好的天气啊!我们去散步吧!
__________ ________ weather!Let’s go for a walk!
63. 在医院里不允许吸烟。
Smoking ________ _______ _________ ________in the hospital.
第2节、 书面表达(15分)
无论时代如何变化,我们对于美好生活的向往始终一致,而垃圾分类在各大城市的实施也是为了更好
地保护环境,更好地建设我们的家园。作为学生,我们可以从小事做起,养成良好的习惯,为建设美丽社区、魅力家乡出一份力。请以 “Act to build a beautiful community”为题目,写一篇倡议书。
提示:1. 践行垃圾分类要求,不乱扔垃圾;
2. 保护公共区域的花草植被;
3. 养成良好的购物习惯,少用一次性购物袋等;
4. 遵守公共秩序,做文明学生。
5. 词数:不少于80词。
Act to build a beautiful community
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