Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?单元检测题（含答案）

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Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?
单元检测题（含答案）
一．单选填空。(每小题1分，计25分)
1. China is ____ biggest country in ____ Asia.
A. the; / B. a; / C. the; the D. a; a
2. ____ the prices are a little higher at that supermarket, we like to go shopping there anyway.
A. Even though B. As long as
C. Since D. Unless
3. It snowed the whole day yesterday so the ground was covered with ____ snow.
A. thick B. thin C. big D. small
4. Nurses should be good with the patients who are in different ____.
A. relations B. illnesses
C. conditions D. achievements
5. Lake Qinghai is larger than _______ salt lake in China .
A. another B. any other C. the other D. others
6.He will ____ in ____ the exam.
A. successful; pass B. success; passing
C. succeed; passing D. succeed; pass
7. The boss wanted us to finish the work with the ____ money and the ____ people.
A. least; fewest B. most; most
C. fewest; least D. least; least
8. The price of the hotel is really a little high, but it ____ lunch.
A. carries B. includes C. develops D. solves
9. You'll get there ____ more quickly if you take the subway.
A. a lot B. quite C. more D. pretty
10. While we are doing outdoor sports, we are closer to nature and can ____ fresher air.
A. take up B. take down
C. take in D. take away
11. I am sure I'm not the first person ____ you that you have a wonderful singing voice.
A. telling B. to tell C. asking D. to ask
12. When my child learned to walk, he always ____ and broke things.
A. fell over B. fell asleep
C. tried out D. walked into
13. Mount Huang is one of ____ tourist spots(旅游景点) in Anhui.
A. famous B. most famous
C. the most famous D. the more famous
14. —Many boy students think math is ___________ English.
—I agree. I’m weak in English.
A. much difficult than B. so difficult as
C. less difficult than D. more difficult than
15. —Look at the picture taken on December 19th, 2017. It shows the snow covering part of the Sahara Desert.
—____. It last snowed there 38 years ago.
A. It doesn't matter B. That's a pity
C. That's amazing D. Hope things work out
16. —________ is the population of China now, Jack?
—Let me think for a moment. It is about ________.
A. How many; 1, 400 million B. What; 1, 400 million
C. What; 140million D. How many; 140 million
17. —Why did they start the club?
—The main reason was ________ protect animals.
A. help B. helps
C. helped D. to help
18.Everyone should learn to protect themselves ___ the fire in our life.
A. for B. from C. out of D. with
19. I’ll spend ___ five days in Shanghai.
A. other B. the other C. another D. others
20.A giraffe lives up ____ 30 years.
A. to B.in C. at D. for
21. The apartment my parents live in is about 360 square feet _______ size.
A. for? ???????????????B. on C. in? ??????????????D. at
22.—Which country has the_____ population in the world? —China.
A. smallest B. most C. largest D. large
23. ---How long is the new bridge ? Do you know ?
---Yes . It’s about ________________.
A. one thousand, one hundred and eighty meters.
B. one thousand, and one hundred fifty meters .
C. two thousands, one hundred forty meters .
D. two thousands, seventy and three meters .
24.The Yellow River is the second ______ river in China.
A. longer B. longest C. long D. length
25.——Do you know the ____ of the stone?
——Yes, it _____ about 200 kilos.
A. weight; weighs B. weights; weighs C. weigh; weighs D. weigh; weights
二、完形填空(每小题1分，计 10分)
?Scientists Without Laboratories(实验室)
? When you hear the word“scientist”．what do you think of？Many people think scientists are people in clean white coats who work in labs．And some scientists do work in labs．But there are ___26_____scientists who work in woods and jungles．These scientists are called“animal behavior(行为)scientists”，and they study animals as they live in nature．
? Why don’t these scientists catch animals and study them in zoos？The ___27_____is in the word“behavior”．Animal behavior scientists want to learn ___28____animals behave in their wild homes．When animals live in cages(笼子)or in zoos，they do not act the same as they do when they are __29______．They may fight ___30_____each other，or they may not eat，or they may not raise(抚养)their babies as they usually would．To see real animal behavior，scientists must go where the animals___31____．
? So animal behavior scientists go into the jungles，the woods or the desert．There，their most important___32_____ are their eyes and ears．They watch and listen to the animals very___33_____．They write down everything that happened in notebooks．____34____they live near the animals，the scientists are careful not to frighten them．If the scientists are lucky，the animals will___35___ no attention to them．Then the scientists can see how the animals really live．
? The animal behavior scientists hope what they’ve learned about animal behavior can provide clues(提供线索)to help people learn to live together more happily．
26.A．another?? B．other????? C．others?????? D．the other
27.A．answer??? B．question? ?C．problem??? ??D．text
28.A．when????? B．where????? C．how????????? D．why
29.A．happy???? B．free?????? C．sad???????? ?D．angry
30.A．of??????? B．among???? ?C．for????????? D．with
31.A．live???? ?B．run??????? C．play???????? D．eat
32.A．machines ?B．tools????? C．thoughts???? D．ways
33.A．truly???? B．carefully? C．wonderfully? D．nicely
34.A．But?????? B．Unless???? C．Though?????? D．As if
35.A．pay???? ?B．spend?????C．take???????? D．cost
?三、阅读理解(每小题2分，计 10分)
South of Florida, there are a lot of islands in the ocean. One of them is Hispaniola. Two countries share this island. Haiti makes up the western one?third. The Dominican Republic makes up the eastern two?thirds.
The Dominican Republic has an area of about 18, 000 square miles and a population of about 10 million. Most of these people live close to the island's coast. Most of the cities are there and so is the best farmland. Sugar sticks have been the island's most important crop for hundreds of years. Cattle(牛)are kept in the mountainous area.
Like many other tropical(热带的) islands, tourism is a very important industry for the Dominican Republic. The coastal cities depend on tourists to fill their hotels and restaurants. The natural beauty of the beaches and forests attract tourists from home and abroad.
In the cities and towns there are many artists and craftspeople selling their works. If you like parades and costumes, go in February for Carnival(狂欢节). You will see people dancing and wearing colourful masks (面具). Whether you want to join the crowds or get away from them, there is a place for you in the Dominican Republic.
36. Where is the Dominican Republic?
A. To the south of Hispaniola.
B. To the north of Florida.
C. In the west of Hispaniola.
D. On the east of Haiti.
37. What are mainly produced near the coastal area?
A. Sugar sticks. B. Cattle.
C. Paintings. D. Masks.
38. People travel to the Dominican Republic mainly to enjoy the beauty of the________.
A. farmlands B. beaches
C. ocean D. mountains
39. The underlined word “attract” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 吸引 B. 容纳
C. 驱赶 D. 引起
40. What do Dominicans do on Carnival according to the passage?
A. Play football. B. Sell drawings.
C. Dance in masks. D. Put on short plays.
四．任务型阅读(每小题2分，计 10分)
　 Rock climbing(攀岩)did not become a sport until late in the 1900s．But now it has become a popular activity．
　　If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport．Both indoor rock climbing and outdoor rock climbing need a lot of practice．What most people don' t know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and mind(意志)．
To climb successfully, You must know about some rules. One important rule is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face．Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up, The third rule is that the closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb．
Rock climbing is a wonderful sport．Once you start to learn how to climb, you'll find more fun．People who like games such as playing chess and cards may also love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking．For anyone who wants to be in beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way．Anyone who enjoys difficult games and loves sports could think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.
41,42题完成句子；43题简略回答问题；44找出并写下第四段的主题句； 45题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
41. Rock climbing needs you to use your______________.
42. You should always keep __________of your body on the rock face if you want to climb successfully,
43. Why may the chess players like rock climbing?
____________________________________________.
44._______________________________________________________.
45._______________________________________________________.
五.词汇(每小题1分，计 10分)
Alaska Range(阿拉斯加山脉) is famous 46.________ its valleys and glaciers(冰川). It has many thick forests and big glaciers which are over millions of years old. It attracts 47. ________(many) than a million tourists from all over the world. It is also one of the48. ________(dangerous) places on the earth.
Of 49.________ the peaks, Mount McKinley is the highest. It's one of the most popular places 50.________(go) for mountain climbing. It's very difficult to climb Mount McKinley 51. ________ the top of the mountain is covered by thick snow all year round. And there are many other difficulties like the 52.________(freeze) weather conditions, avalanches(雪崩), the heavy storms and so on.
For these 53.________(climb), it is an extremely dangerous climb. Many people have lost their 54.________(life)on this mountain. However, the mountain climbers have never given 55.________climbing it, and they enjoy the great challenges in climbing the mountain
六.连词成句(每小题1分，计 5分)
56.highest, what, in, is, world, the, mountain, the
___________________________________________________?
57.brother, you, taller, than, your, is, much
__________________________________________________?
58.wide, the, is, meters, road, three, only
_________________________________________________.
59.day, a, is, what, beautiful, it
___________________________________________________!
60.shoud, up, our, dreams, achieving, give, never, we
_______________________________________________________.
参考答案
一．单选
1-5 AAACB 6-10 CABAC 11-15 BACCC
16-20 BDBCA 21-25 CCABA
二．完型填空
26-30 BACBD 31-35ABBCA
三．阅读
36-40 DABAC
四．任务型阅读
41. body and mind
42.three parts
43. Because it’s like playing chess in the way of thinking. / Because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking
44. Rock climbing is a wonderful sport.
45.一旦你开始学习怎样攀岩，你就会找到更多的乐趣。
五．词汇
46. for　47. more　48. most dangerous　49. all　50. to go
51. because　52. freezing　53. climbers　54. lives　55. up
六.连词
56.What is the highest mountain in the world?
57.Is your brother much taller than you?
58. The road is only three meters wide.
59.What a beautiful day it is!
60. We should never give up achieving our dreams.









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