Unit 3 Could you please clean your room？Grammar Focus 复习学案（含答案）

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
第三课时Grammar Focus
【复习目标】
1．知识目标：
1. 掌握本节课重点单词及相关短语：pass, borrow,lend,finger,hate,chore 。
2. 能总结情态动词could表示委婉请求和征询许可的用法；
2．能力目标：
1. 能在情景中运用目标语言，提高语法知识的实际运用能力；
2. 能完成本科时的相关语法专练，提高语言的综合运用能力。
3. 情感目标：
学习礼貌交谈的技巧，在生活中礼貌待人，委婉地提出，接受或拒绝请求。
【学习重难点】
1. 掌握本课时重点单词及短语。
2. 总结could的两大交际功能，并能够在实际生活中正确运用所学语法。











【知识框架】
一、重点短语与句式：




























2. 合作探究：
1.其他常见表示委婉请求或征询许可的句型：
（1）Would you mind doing sth.?
（2）Would you like to do sth?
（3）May I do sth?
2.borrow 动词, 意为“借;借用”。
May I borrow your pen? 我可以借你的钢笔吗?
辨析 borrow, lend
borrow表示“借进”,即说话人向别人借东西供自己用,常用于“borrow sth. from sb./ somewhere”结构中。 lend表示“借出”,即说话人把自己的东西借给别人用,常用于“lend sth.to sb./ lend sb.sth.”结构中。
I borrowed an interesting book from the library. 我从图书馆借了一本有趣的书。
I lent the book to my best friend Jack.我把书借给了我最好的朋友杰克。
=I lent my best friend Jack the book.
3. pass 动词，意为“给，递给”，后可接双宾语结构，即pass sb. sth, 意为“把某物递给某人”，该结构可以和pass sth. to sb, 互换。
Please pass me that book.请把那本书递给我。
=Please pass that book to me.
【达标测试】
Ⅰ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I really hate _______(listen) to the loud music.
2. The kids saw the robot throw the ball into the box in _________(surprised)
3. —Could I use your bike?
—Sorry. I ________ (lend)it to Mary this morning.
4. ---Could you please_______(pass) me the salt?
---Yes, sure.
Ⅱ.单项选择
1.—Joe, who did you _______ the CD from?
—My cousin. She _______ it to me yesterday.
A. borrow; lent B. borrow; lends C. lend; borrows D. lend; borrowed
2.---Your father is sleeping. Would you mind turning down the TV?
--- _________. I'll do it right away.
A. Not at all B. Of course C. No way D. Sounds good
3.---Could I borrow your computer, Bob?
---Sorry, I am_______it.
A. taking out B. turning on C. working on D. turning off
4.There are two bikes under the tree, but ________of them is new.
A. all B. none C. neither D. either
5. Could you please_________my child when I'm away.
A. look for B. look at C. take care of D. care of

【拓展训练】
Ⅲ.按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。
1. How about going out for dinner with Bill?( could 改写句子)
_______we ________ ________for dinner with Bill?
2. Could you please buy some food for lunch?(作否定回答)
_________, I_________.
3. Could I listen to music in the hallways?(作肯定回答)
________,you_________.
4. Could you please clean the dining hall?(改为否定句)
Could you please_________ _________ the dining hall?
5. I'll tell him the news when he comes back.(同义句转换)
I'll tell him the news ________ ___________ __________he comes back .
Ⅳ. 根据对话内容，选用would或could完成对话。
John: (1) ________ you like some more coffee, dear?
Jane: No, I don’t think so. Let’s get the bill (账单).
John: OK. Waiter (服务员), excuse me, (2) ________ you bring us the bill please?
Waiter: Here you are, sir. (3) ________ I take these plates away?
John: Sure, thank you. (4) ________ I have a pen to write my name?
Waiter: Sure. By the way, (5) ________ you like me to get a taxi for you, sir?
John: Yes, thanks.


参考答案：
【达标测试】
Ⅰ. 1. to listen/listening 2. surprise 3 . lent 4. pass
Ⅱ. AACCC
【拓展训练】
Ⅲ. 1. Could, go out 2. Sorry, can’t. 3. Yes, you can. 4.not clean 5. as soon as
Ⅳ. 1. Would 2. could 3. Could 4. Could 5. would



---Could I/we do sth?
---Yes, you can./
Sure, that shoud be OK.
---No/Sorry, you can't.
...


---Could you please do sth?
---Yes,I can./
Yes,sure./Sure/Certainly/
That's OK./No problem.
---Sorry, I can't./
Sorry, I'm afraid not. Because...

do the dishes,make one’s bed,
sweep the floor,take out the rubbish,
fold the clothes, clean the living room,
take the dog for a walk,
buy some drinks and snacks,
borrow something from sb.,
go to the store,
use your CD player

Housework and chores

Structures

Grammar Focus

For requests

For pemission

Topic