人教版高中英语选修9 unit 3 Australia Period2 Useful expressions课件（共33张PPT）
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| 名称 | 人教版高中英语选修9 unit 3 Australia Period2 Useful expressions课件（共33张PPT） |  | |
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(共33张PPT)
Unit 2
Australia
Leaning about Language
Discovering useful words and expressions
Complete the sentences with words below.
1.
The majority of Australians are ______________ from many different __________________. In fact, the only _________ whose ancestors have lived here for more than 200 hundred years are __________ people. Most Australians believe that having people from so many different ___________________ creates ________ and _________ and makes Australia a stronger _________ and a more interesting place to live.
backgrounds nation citizens tolerance Aboriginal homelands migrants respect
citizens / migrants
Aboriginal
citizens
nations / backgrounds
respect
nations / backgrounds/ homelands
tolerance
nation
2.
Read the paragraph below, paying particular attention to the underlined words, some of which may be new to you. Try to work out the definitions of these words and write them down in the second column. Then check your answer using an English-English dictionary and write the dictionary definitions in the third column.
The first migrants arrived in Australia after
a long voyage on small sailing ships. Life
was very tough at first because they did not
have adequate equipment or food. One of
the first things they did was to dig the soil
and sow vegetable seeds. However, it wasn’t
easy to grow enough food for everyone and
in the first few years they faced starvation.
Despite all the hardships of those early years,
many of the migrants succeeded in building
a good life for themselves. In the early days,
There were not nearly as many women
migrants as there were males, so many of the
men remained bachelors. Many dreamed of
having a wife who would share their life
and work alongside them as they built houses
and established farms. Within a reasonably
short time some had established large sheep
farms and began to export meat and wool
back to England. We know a lot about these
early years of European settlement because
most migrants corresponded with their
families at home and many of their letters still
survive. These early settlers owed their
survival to hard work and determination to
succeed.
Word Dictionary definition
migrant a person who goes from one place to live in another ( also immigrants)
adequate enough
sow put seeds in the ground so they will grow
hardship difficult or unpleasant condition of life
bachelor an unmarried male
correspond communicate by writing
owe to need to pay or give sth. to sb. because they have given or lent sth to you
You will find it easier to learn English words in clusters. Read aloud the following words and write down as many words related to them as possible. Compare your lists with a partner.
3.
Example: rain, rainbow, rainfall, rainy, raindrop, raincoat, rainforest, rainwater
rain tax home rust time night autonomy defend tolerate celebrate nation city birth associate reserve way
tax: taxation, taxable, taxman, taxpayer
home: homework, homely, homeland, homeless, homemaker, homecoming, homesick
rust: rusty, rustproof
time: timely, timing, timekeeper, timer, timepiece, timesaving, timetable, timeless
night: nightly, nighttime, goodnight, nightclothes, nightclub, nightfall
autonomy: autonomous, autonomously
defend: defense, defender, defenseless, defendant, defensive, defensible
tolerate: tolerance, tolerant, toleration, tolerantly, tolerable, tolerably, tolerability
nation: national, nationality, nationalize, nationally, nationalist, nationwide
city: citizen, citizenship, citywide, cityscape
birth: birthplace, birthdate, birthday, birthplace, birthmark, birthright
associate: association, associative, associated
reserve: reservation, reserved
way: pathway, roadway, waylay, wayside, wayworn
Phrases:
experience its unique ecology
be responsible for
be located in
come from overseas
migrant/ immigrant
spot a fascinating variety of wildlife
spectacular landscapes
World Heritage Sites
day-to-day life
make a reservation
associate with
Don't associate with bad companions.
不要与坏同伴往来。(来往，交往)
I always associate her with roses.
我总是把她与玫瑰花联想在一起。
We should associate ourselves with this large firm.
我们应该和这家大公司联合。
I got a new job and a new group of work associates.
我有了新工作和一班新同事。（同事，同伴，伙伴 n.）
He is an associate editor of the newspaper.
他是报纸的副主编。 （adj.）
Mr. Lee is the associate producer of this film.
李先生是这部影片的联合制片人。(adj.共事的; 有联系的)
2. Australia is a popular destination with tourists from all over the world who come to experience its unique ecology.
澳大利亚是一个受人欢迎的旅游胜地，世界各地的游客来到这里体验它独特的生态环境。
1) be popular with “受……的欢迎”
His songs are popular with young people.
He is a popular singer with young people.
3 .be located in … “位于……”
=be situated in…
locate vt & vi
The general tried to locate the enemy's camp.
那位将军想找出敌人营地的位置。
They decided to locate a new school in the suburbs.
他们决定在郊区设置一所新学校。(把…设置在，使坐落于)
After he retired, he went to locate in California.
他退休后在加里弗尼亚定居。
located adj. 位于，坐落于
Enshi is located in the southwest of Hubei.
His house is located on the top of the mountain.
4. On this 4,352-km journey from Sydney to Perth via Adelaide you’ll view some of Australia’s unique scenery from the superb Blue Mountain to the treeless plains of the Nullarbor. Along the way you will spot a fascinating variety of wildlife.
从悉尼经阿德莱德到达佩思长达4352公里的旅途中，你将欣赏到澳洲特有的美景，既有巍峨秀美的蓝山，也有满眼望不见树木的纳勒博平原。沿途中，你还将看到各种各样引人入胜的野生动物。
via prep.“经过；经由；通过”=by way of /
This flight is from Beijing to Sanya via Changsha.
You’d better send the letter via airmail.
view
v.
We view every customer as a partner.
我们将每一位客户视为合作伙伴。
They don't view the problem rightly.
他们看问题的观点不对。
People came from all over the world to view her works.
人们从世界各地来观看她的作品。
观点； 理解方法 （opinion）
We take the view that there is too much violence on TV.
He has an optimistic view of life.
视野，视线（sight）
The lake soon came into view.
The sun disappear from view.
There is nobody in view.
I don’t have a good view of the blackboard.
风景
We paused in admiration of the beautiful view.
in view of考虑到，鉴于，由于
In view of the weather, the event will be held indoors.
n.
5.out of respect出于尊敬
out of breath 上气不接下气;
out of balance 失去平衡;
out of date 过时;
out of patience 不耐烦;
out of control 失去控制;
out of business破产;
out of style过时，不时髦
out of work 失业;
out of touch 失去联系;
out of question 毫无疑问
out of reach 够不着
out of order次序颠倒，出故障
out of place不恰当的，不相称的
out of sigtht 看不见，远离……的视线
out of friendship / sympathy
6. make a reservation
I'd like to make a reservation.
我想订票。
They accepted the proposal without reservation.
他们毫无保留地接受了这个建议。
I have serious reservation about his ability to do the job.
我非常怀疑他做这项工作的能力。
reserve v.
I’d like to reserve a table for three for eight o’clock.
预定
The seats are reserved for special guests.
保留，储备
All rights reserved. 版权所有。
拥有，保持，保留（某种权利）
n.
储备量，储藏量
（动物）保护区，自然保护区（preserve）
内向，矜持，寡言少语；谨慎
Exercise in the Workbook
Use clues to solve the crossword.
1.
4 an unmarried male
5 (preposition) through
7 a country with its own government, tradition, etc
10 relationship of air, water, land, animals and plants
11 amount of rain that falls
12 official plan adopted by a government or other organization
bachelor
via
authority
ecology
rainfall
policy
Across
1 money paid to the government
2 relating to central rather than local government
3 to put seeds into the ground
5 sour liquid made from wine
6 person or people in control of others
8 be in debt for something that has been given or lent
9 an important road
Down
tax
federal
sow
vinegar
authority
owe
highway
Complete the sentences with the correct preposition.
2.
If you associate _________ criminals, you are likely to get in trouble with the police too.
_______ of respect for my family, I try to lead an honest life.
I have been corresponding _______ my penfreined for over five years now.
with
Out
with
4. We tried to talk Jim ______ changing his mind, but with no success.
5. That all Australians are blond and blue-eyed is far _______ the truth. Australians are many different races and almost every eye, hair and skin color is represented.
6. I am not responsible ______ keeping a record of the meeting. Jim is.
into
from
for
Choose the correct words to complete the sentences.
3.
defend/ defence/ defensive
1 We must take __________ action immediately to protect ourselves from the enemy.
2 I am taking karate lessons to learn how to ________ myself.
3 The villagers’ only ________ against the enemies were sticks and stones.
defensive
defend
defence
4 They fought ___________ against the wind to bring the boat into shelter before the storm broke.
5 There is a ___________ need to get food and blankets to the earthquake victim.
6 In __________ they jumped out the window of their fifth floor apartment to escape the fire.
desperately/ desperation/ desperate
desperately
desperation
desperate
tolerate / tolerant / tolerable / tolerance
7 Having friends at work is the only thing that makes my job __________.
8 I think his parents are far too _________ with him and that’s why he is so badly behaved.
9 I think you need to develop more ________ towards people who are different from you.
10 I can’t _______ this heat any more. I’m going inside where it’s cooler.
tolerable
tolerant
tolerance
tolerate
11 I’m sorry you can’t sit there. This table is ________.
12 I would like to make a __________ for four people who are different from you.
13 I’m sorry I can’t go on Sunday. I always _______ Sunday for visiting my grandparents.
reserve / reserved / reservation
reserved
reservation
reserve
14 If you change your mind about going on the tour, your deposit is not __________.
15 After they arrested him, the police went to the thief’s house to ________ the stolen jewellery.
16 After the accident his ________ was slow and he was in hospital for nearly six months.
recover / recovery / recoverable
recoverable
recover
recovery
Complete the paragraph with the words below.
4.
My name is Steve Papas. Although my _________ is Greece, I have lived in Australia for a long time and I am now an Australian ________. Even though I haven’t visited my original _________ for 20 years, I am still proud of my Greek __________. I live in
heritage birthplace homeland celebration fortnight citizen
heritage
homeland
citizen
birthplace
Melbourne where a lot of other Greek migrants live. As well as celebrating great events in Australia we hold _________ for Greek events too. When Greece won the 2004 European Soccer Championship, for example, we celebrated in Melbourne for a __________.
celebration
fortnight
Unit 2
Australia
Leaning about Language
Discovering useful words and expressions
Complete the sentences with words below.
1.
The majority of Australians are ______________ from many different __________________. In fact, the only _________ whose ancestors have lived here for more than 200 hundred years are __________ people. Most Australians believe that having people from so many different ___________________ creates ________ and _________ and makes Australia a stronger _________ and a more interesting place to live.
backgrounds nation citizens tolerance Aboriginal homelands migrants respect
citizens / migrants
Aboriginal
citizens
nations / backgrounds
respect
nations / backgrounds/ homelands
tolerance
nation
2.
Read the paragraph below, paying particular attention to the underlined words, some of which may be new to you. Try to work out the definitions of these words and write them down in the second column. Then check your answer using an English-English dictionary and write the dictionary definitions in the third column.
The first migrants arrived in Australia after
a long voyage on small sailing ships. Life
was very tough at first because they did not
have adequate equipment or food. One of
the first things they did was to dig the soil
and sow vegetable seeds. However, it wasn’t
easy to grow enough food for everyone and
in the first few years they faced starvation.
Despite all the hardships of those early years,
many of the migrants succeeded in building
a good life for themselves. In the early days,
There were not nearly as many women
migrants as there were males, so many of the
men remained bachelors. Many dreamed of
having a wife who would share their life
and work alongside them as they built houses
and established farms. Within a reasonably
short time some had established large sheep
farms and began to export meat and wool
back to England. We know a lot about these
early years of European settlement because
most migrants corresponded with their
families at home and many of their letters still
survive. These early settlers owed their
survival to hard work and determination to
succeed.
Word Dictionary definition
migrant a person who goes from one place to live in another ( also immigrants)
adequate enough
sow put seeds in the ground so they will grow
hardship difficult or unpleasant condition of life
bachelor an unmarried male
correspond communicate by writing
owe to need to pay or give sth. to sb. because they have given or lent sth to you
You will find it easier to learn English words in clusters. Read aloud the following words and write down as many words related to them as possible. Compare your lists with a partner.
3.
Example: rain, rainbow, rainfall, rainy, raindrop, raincoat, rainforest, rainwater
rain tax home rust time night autonomy defend tolerate celebrate nation city birth associate reserve way
tax: taxation, taxable, taxman, taxpayer
home: homework, homely, homeland, homeless, homemaker, homecoming, homesick
rust: rusty, rustproof
time: timely, timing, timekeeper, timer, timepiece, timesaving, timetable, timeless
night: nightly, nighttime, goodnight, nightclothes, nightclub, nightfall
autonomy: autonomous, autonomously
defend: defense, defender, defenseless, defendant, defensive, defensible
tolerate: tolerance, tolerant, toleration, tolerantly, tolerable, tolerably, tolerability
nation: national, nationality, nationalize, nationally, nationalist, nationwide
city: citizen, citizenship, citywide, cityscape
birth: birthplace, birthdate, birthday, birthplace, birthmark, birthright
associate: association, associative, associated
reserve: reservation, reserved
way: pathway, roadway, waylay, wayside, wayworn
Phrases:
experience its unique ecology
be responsible for
be located in
come from overseas
migrant/ immigrant
spot a fascinating variety of wildlife
spectacular landscapes
World Heritage Sites
day-to-day life
make a reservation
associate with
Don't associate with bad companions.
不要与坏同伴往来。(来往，交往)
I always associate her with roses.
我总是把她与玫瑰花联想在一起。
We should associate ourselves with this large firm.
我们应该和这家大公司联合。
I got a new job and a new group of work associates.
我有了新工作和一班新同事。（同事，同伴，伙伴 n.）
He is an associate editor of the newspaper.
他是报纸的副主编。 （adj.）
Mr. Lee is the associate producer of this film.
李先生是这部影片的联合制片人。(adj.共事的; 有联系的)
2. Australia is a popular destination with tourists from all over the world who come to experience its unique ecology.
澳大利亚是一个受人欢迎的旅游胜地，世界各地的游客来到这里体验它独特的生态环境。
1) be popular with “受……的欢迎”
His songs are popular with young people.
He is a popular singer with young people.
3 .be located in … “位于……”
=be situated in…
locate vt & vi
The general tried to locate the enemy's camp.
那位将军想找出敌人营地的位置。
They decided to locate a new school in the suburbs.
他们决定在郊区设置一所新学校。(把…设置在，使坐落于)
After he retired, he went to locate in California.
他退休后在加里弗尼亚定居。
located adj. 位于，坐落于
Enshi is located in the southwest of Hubei.
His house is located on the top of the mountain.
4. On this 4,352-km journey from Sydney to Perth via Adelaide you’ll view some of Australia’s unique scenery from the superb Blue Mountain to the treeless plains of the Nullarbor. Along the way you will spot a fascinating variety of wildlife.
从悉尼经阿德莱德到达佩思长达4352公里的旅途中，你将欣赏到澳洲特有的美景，既有巍峨秀美的蓝山，也有满眼望不见树木的纳勒博平原。沿途中，你还将看到各种各样引人入胜的野生动物。
via prep.“经过；经由；通过”=by way of /
This flight is from Beijing to Sanya via Changsha.
You’d better send the letter via airmail.
view
v.
We view every customer as a partner.
我们将每一位客户视为合作伙伴。
They don't view the problem rightly.
他们看问题的观点不对。
People came from all over the world to view her works.
人们从世界各地来观看她的作品。
观点； 理解方法 （opinion）
We take the view that there is too much violence on TV.
He has an optimistic view of life.
视野，视线（sight）
The lake soon came into view.
The sun disappear from view.
There is nobody in view.
I don’t have a good view of the blackboard.
风景
We paused in admiration of the beautiful view.
in view of考虑到，鉴于，由于
In view of the weather, the event will be held indoors.
n.
5.out of respect出于尊敬
out of breath 上气不接下气;
out of balance 失去平衡;
out of date 过时;
out of patience 不耐烦;
out of control 失去控制;
out of business破产;
out of style过时，不时髦
out of work 失业;
out of touch 失去联系;
out of question 毫无疑问
out of reach 够不着
out of order次序颠倒，出故障
out of place不恰当的，不相称的
out of sigtht 看不见，远离……的视线
out of friendship / sympathy
6. make a reservation
I'd like to make a reservation.
我想订票。
They accepted the proposal without reservation.
他们毫无保留地接受了这个建议。
I have serious reservation about his ability to do the job.
我非常怀疑他做这项工作的能力。
reserve v.
I’d like to reserve a table for three for eight o’clock.
预定
The seats are reserved for special guests.
保留，储备
All rights reserved. 版权所有。
拥有，保持，保留（某种权利）
n.
储备量，储藏量
（动物）保护区，自然保护区（preserve）
内向，矜持，寡言少语；谨慎
Exercise in the Workbook
Use clues to solve the crossword.
1.
4 an unmarried male
5 (preposition) through
7 a country with its own government, tradition, etc
10 relationship of air, water, land, animals and plants
11 amount of rain that falls
12 official plan adopted by a government or other organization
bachelor
via
authority
ecology
rainfall
policy
Across
1 money paid to the government
2 relating to central rather than local government
3 to put seeds into the ground
5 sour liquid made from wine
6 person or people in control of others
8 be in debt for something that has been given or lent
9 an important road
Down
tax
federal
sow
vinegar
authority
owe
highway
Complete the sentences with the correct preposition.
2.
If you associate _________ criminals, you are likely to get in trouble with the police too.
_______ of respect for my family, I try to lead an honest life.
I have been corresponding _______ my penfreined for over five years now.
with
Out
with
4. We tried to talk Jim ______ changing his mind, but with no success.
5. That all Australians are blond and blue-eyed is far _______ the truth. Australians are many different races and almost every eye, hair and skin color is represented.
6. I am not responsible ______ keeping a record of the meeting. Jim is.
into
from
for
Choose the correct words to complete the sentences.
3.
defend/ defence/ defensive
1 We must take __________ action immediately to protect ourselves from the enemy.
2 I am taking karate lessons to learn how to ________ myself.
3 The villagers’ only ________ against the enemies were sticks and stones.
defensive
defend
defence
4 They fought ___________ against the wind to bring the boat into shelter before the storm broke.
5 There is a ___________ need to get food and blankets to the earthquake victim.
6 In __________ they jumped out the window of their fifth floor apartment to escape the fire.
desperately/ desperation/ desperate
desperately
desperation
desperate
tolerate / tolerant / tolerable / tolerance
7 Having friends at work is the only thing that makes my job __________.
8 I think his parents are far too _________ with him and that’s why he is so badly behaved.
9 I think you need to develop more ________ towards people who are different from you.
10 I can’t _______ this heat any more. I’m going inside where it’s cooler.
tolerable
tolerant
tolerance
tolerate
11 I’m sorry you can’t sit there. This table is ________.
12 I would like to make a __________ for four people who are different from you.
13 I’m sorry I can’t go on Sunday. I always _______ Sunday for visiting my grandparents.
reserve / reserved / reservation
reserved
reservation
reserve
14 If you change your mind about going on the tour, your deposit is not __________.
15 After they arrested him, the police went to the thief’s house to ________ the stolen jewellery.
16 After the accident his ________ was slow and he was in hospital for nearly six months.
recover / recovery / recoverable
recoverable
recover
recovery
Complete the paragraph with the words below.
4.
My name is Steve Papas. Although my _________ is Greece, I have lived in Australia for a long time and I am now an Australian ________. Even though I haven’t visited my original _________ for 20 years, I am still proud of my Greek __________. I live in
heritage birthplace homeland celebration fortnight citizen
heritage
homeland
citizen
birthplace
Melbourne where a lot of other Greek migrants live. As well as celebrating great events in Australia we hold _________ for Greek events too. When Greece won the 2004 European Soccer Championship, for example, we celebrated in Melbourne for a __________.
celebration
fortnight