(共26张PPT)
Revision of Passive Voice
外研版高一英语
必修四
Lead-in: Presentation
T: What is it?
S: It is a …
T: What is a …made of?
S: It is made of …
T: Where is it made?
S: It is made in …
T: What is it used for?
S: It is used for …
被动语态的定义
语态是动词的一种形式,用以表示主语和谓语之间的关系。当主语是谓语动作的执行者,则为主动语态;当主语是谓语动作的承受者,则为被动语态。被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成,时态通过be表现出来
主动语态
主语=动作的发出者
I am reading a book
被动语态
主语=动作的承受者
The window was broken(by me)
Basic form of passive voice
be + done
different tenses
unchanged
What are they ?
一般现在时
am/is/are/do/does
现在进行时
am/is/are + doing
现在完成时
have/has + done
一般将来时
shall/will + do
be
+done
一般过去时
was/were/did/v+ed
过去进行时
was/were +doing
过去完成时
had +done
过去将来时
would + do
be
+done
The basic forms of passive voice
主动形式 被动形式
一般现在时: am/is/are; do/does am/is/are + done
现在进行时: am/is/are + doing am/is/are + being done
现在完成时: have/has + done have/has + been done
一般将来时: shall/will + do shall/will + be done
一般过去时: was/were; did/v+ed was/were + done
过去进行时: was/were + doing was/were + being done
过去完成时: had + done had + been done
过去将来时: would + do would + be done
No mobile phones _________ (allow) in class
are allowed
The Rocket________ (send) into Space last year
was sent
Smoking _____________(not allow) in public places
is not allowed
能力提升1:Quick Response
能力提升2:Grammar Filling
能力提升3:Make a Dialogue
If you can, stand up !
Make a sentence
The Beijing National Stadium
(Bird’s nest)
Mar. 2008
complete
The Beijing National Stadium was completed in Mar 2008
Make a sentence
Games of the Tokyo Olympic
hold
July 24th, 2020
Games of the Tokyo Olympic will be held on July24th,2020
Make a sentence
The High-speed railway
between Zhengzhou and Taiyuan
build
now
The High-speed railway between Zhengzhou and Taiyuan is being built now
Make a sentence
Many gifts
receive
since last year
Many gifts have been received since last year
Make a sentence
Many high-rise buildings
destroy
By the time the earthquake ended
By the time the earthquake ended, many high-rise buildings had been destroyed
Grammar Filling
Paper______ (create) about 2,000 years ago, and____________ (make) from silk, cotton, bamboo, and, since the 19th century, from wood. People learned to write words on paper to make a book. But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand. As a result, they were expensive and rare. And because there weren't many books, few people learned to read. Then printing______ (invent) in China. As a result, more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly, in a way that can be compared with the introduction of the Internet in the 20th century.
Grammar Filling
But will books _______ (need) in the future? Today information can be received online, downloaded from the Internet rather than found in books, and information can be kept on CD-ROMs or machines such as MP3 players. These machines are smaller and lighter than books so that they can be carried very easily.
Answers
1.was created
2.has been made
3.was invented
4.be needed
Make a dialogue: Ask and Answer
Who a sanitation worker
(a street cleaner)
Where in a park
When every day
Make a dialogue: Ask and Answer
A: Who are the trees watered by?
B: The trees are watered by a sanitation worker
A: Where are the trees watered?
B: The trees are watered in a park.
A: when are the trees watered?
B: The trees are watered every day.
A: Are the trees watered by a sanitation worker in a park every day?
B: Yes, they are.
Show Time
What is/are…?
What is/are…made of?
Where is/are…made?
What is/are…used for?
Who……?
Where……?
When……?
self--assessment
这堂课我学到了……
The things I can do Evaluation
1.被动语态的基本结构
2.用被动语态造句子
3.被动语态在语法填空中 的应用
4.被动语态在对话中的应用
Homework
Level A : Complete the exercises on the workbook on page 34
Level B :Try to make sentences according to the movie Titanic by using passive voice