江苏高考冲刺综合练习（2）
Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21. To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions _____ had used the products.
A. whoever B. who C. whichever D whomever
【答案】A
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：为了提高我们的产品质量，我们征求了那些使用过产品人的建议。分析句子结构可知suggestions后面是同位语从句，从句缺少主语故选A。
22. Rather than define success as financial gain or social status, define it ____ personal happiness.
A. in face of B in response to C. in addition to D in terms of
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词短语。句意：与其以财务收入或社会地位来定义成功不如以个人的幸福来定义它。In face of “面对（困难，灾难等）”；in response to “作为……的回应”；in addition to “补充，增加”；in terms of “以……为依据”。根据句意答案选D
23. --Why do you choose to work with special needs children?
--I think it will add a new _____ to my life.
A. version B dimension C, feature D occasion
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：-你为什么选择和特别需求的孩子一起工作?-我认为这个工作能给我的生活增加一个新的维度。version“版本”；dimension“维度”；feature“特征”；occasion“偶然”。故选B符合题意。
24. The Olympic Games, the world's greatest sporting event, advocate the principle _____ matters is not winning but participating.
A how that B. which what C. what that D. that what
【答案】D
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：世界上最伟大的体育项目奥林匹克运动会提倡重在参与而非赢的原则。根据句子结构分析principle后面是同位语从句that不作任何成分只连接从句，后面的what matters“什么事”是固定搭配。故答案选D
25. Jimmy has____ offers from several different law firms in____ they don't appeal to him
A turned off: that B turned down; that
C turned down: where D. turned over: which
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语和原因状语从句。句意：吉米已经拒绝了几个来自不同法律公司的聘书因为它们都不够吸引他。turn off“关闭（灯光，电视，煤气等）”；turn down“拒绝”；turn over“翻转”；分析句子结构及语义可知后面是原因状语从句,又因为有介词in，故用in that 引导原因状语从句。
26.-Sarah, you seem to be a little absent-minded. What's wrong?
-Oh, sorry. Actually, I ____ of the family party this weekend. I have to make a list of what needs to be bought.
A am just thinking B just thought
C. have just thought D. was just thinking
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：-萨拉，你看起来有点心不在焉。怎么了？-额，抱歉。实际上，我刚才正在想这个周末的家庭聚会。我需要列一个购买清单。根据句意可知过去某个时间正在发生的动作用过去进行时。故选D。
27 _____ China is a developing country, it also has the world's largest number of foreign exchange reserves.
A. When B. While C As D. Because
【答案】B
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然中国还是一个发展中的国家，它也已经有了世界上最大数量的外汇储备。When“当……时候”引导时间状语从句；while“虽然”引导让步状语从句；as“由于，一边……一边“引导原因状语从句和时间状语从句；because“因为”引导原因状语从句。根据句意选B。
28. We should protect our environment from being polluted _____our next generation will enjoy a blue sky and live a healthy life
A. as if B. even if C. so that D. in case
【答案】C
【解析】考查结果状语从句。句意：我们应该保护我们的环境不受污染，如此我们的下一代才能享受蓝天和健康的生活。As if“好像，要是”引导条件状语从句；even if“即使”引导条件状语从句； so that引导结果状语从句； in case “以防万一”引导条件状语从句。根据句意C符合题意。
29. _____ from the Song Dynasty, the Confucian Temple of Nanjing has now developed into a famous scenic spot, _____ sightseeing, shopping and tasty foods.
A Dating; featuring B Dating; having featured
C Having dated; featured D Dated; featuring
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：始于宋朝，现在南京的夫子庙已经发展成为一个以美景，购物和美食为特色的著名景点。句子的主语是the Confucian Temple of Nanjing 与date是主动关系故排除D，由由于feature与中心词scenic spot 是主动关系，故排除B,C，答案为A。
30. Four thousand seven hundred meters above sea level ____ , its glaciers being the source of Asia's most important rivers.
A. the Tibetan Plateau lies B lies the Tibetan Plateau
C. does the Tibetan Plateau lie D. lying the Tibetan Plateau
【答案】B
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：西藏布达拉宫坐落于四千七百米海拔上，它的冰川是亚洲最重要河流们的源头。由于Four thousand seven hundred meters above sea level状语提前句子需要用完全倒装，故B 符合题意。
31. If anything should happen, the nearest person he could contact by radio, ____ there was a ship nearby, would be on an island 885 miles away.
A, until B when C. once D. unless
【答案】D
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：要是有任何事情发生，他能用无线电联系到的离他最近的人也将在885英里之外的岛上，除非附近有船只经过。根据句意前后是转折关系，故D符合题意。
32. As a student of Senior Three, he has very little free time _____ he can spend developing his own interest.
A when B in which C at which D. that
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：作为一名高三的学生，他几乎没有发展自己兴趣爱好的空闲时间。根据句子结构可知spend缺少宾语，故排除A,B,C 答案选D。
33. It is so good a habit to instruct children to lay things_____ they belong when they are young.
A to which B that C in which D where
【答案】D
【解析】考查地点状语从句。句意：从小指导孩子们把物品规放原位是一个很好的习惯。分析句子结构可知此处是地点状语从句，_____ they belong 修饰lay things。故选D。
34. The international situation is currently undergoing great changes _____UNESCO Plays an irreplaceable role in promoting international cooperation.
A. that B what C which D where
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：国际情况正在进行巨大的改变，在这些变化中，联合国教科文组织在促进国际合作上充当了不可替代的角色。分析句子结构可知changes是模糊的地点名词，后面的从句不缺成分，故选D在定语从句中作地点状语。
35.--You must be fond of listening to music ----it is called a universal language.
--_____ Classic music is my favorite.
A. Come off it! B. You bet it! C. That's all right! D. No kidding!
【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：-你肯定很喜欢听音乐。--它被称为全球语言。-你说对了，古典音乐是我的最爱。Come off it!“别吹牛了”；You bet it！“你说对了”；That‘s all right！“没有关系”；No kidding“别开玩笑了”根据句意选B。
13/13江苏高考冲刺综合练习（2）
Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21. To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions _____ had used the products.
A. whoever B. who C. whichever D whomever
22. Rather than define success as financial gain or social status, define it ____ personal happiness.
A. in face of B in response to C. in addition to D in terms of
23. --Why do you choose to work with special needs children?
--I think it will add a new _____ to my life.
A. version B dimension C, feature D occasion
24. The Olympic Games, the world's greatest sporting event, advocate the principle _____ matters is not winning but participating.
A how that B. which what C. what that D. that what
25. Jimmy has____ offers from several different law firms in____ they don't appeal to him
A turned off: that B turned down; that
C turned down: where D. turned over: which
26.-Sarah, you seem to be a little absent-minded. What's wrong?
-Oh, sorry. Actually, I ____ of the family party this weekend. I have to make a list of what needs to be bought.
A am just thinking B just thought
C. have just thought D. was just thinking
27 _____ China is a developing country, it also has the world's largest number of foreign exchange reserves.
A. When B. While C As D. Because
28. We should protect our environment from being polluted _____our next generation will enjoy a blue sky and live a healthy life
A. as if B. even if C. so that D. in case
29. _____ from the Song Dynasty, the Confucian Temple of Nanjing has now developed into a famous scenic spot, _____ sightseeing, shopping and tasty foods.
A Dating; featuring B Dating; having featured
C Having dated; featured D Dated; featuring
30. Four thousand seven hundred meters above sea level ____ , its glaciers being the source of Asia's most important rivers.
A. the Tibetan Plateau lies B lies the Tibetan Plateau
C. does the Tibetan Plateau lie D. lying the Tibetan Plateau
31. If anything should happen, the nearest person he could contact by radio, ____ there was a ship nearby, would be on an island 885 miles away.
A, until B when C. once D. unless
32. As a student of Senior Three, he has very little free time _____ he can spend developing his own interest.
A when B in which C at which D. that
33. It is so good a habit to instruct children to lay things_____ they belong when they are young.
A to which B that C in which D where
34. The international situation is currently undergoing great changes _____UNESCO Plays an irreplaceable role in promoting international cooperation.
A. that B what C which D where
35.--You must be fond of listening to music ----it is called a universal language.
--_____ Classic music is my favorite.
A. Come off it! B. You bet it! C. That's all right! D. No kidding!
13/13
江苏高考冲刺综合练习（1）
Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．For middle-aged people, fat is more likely to _____ around the hips and stomachs.
A．acquire B．approach C．achieve D．accumulate
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：对于中年人，脂肪很可能堆积在臀部和肚子部位。acquire “获得”；approach“接近，靠近”；achieve“获得”；accumulate“积累”根据句意D符合题意。
22．Now all of the world’s concentration is on _______ it is that the trade war will come to an end.
A．which B．where C．how D．what
【答案】C
【解析】考查强调句型。句意：现在世界的注意力都聚集在贸易战将如何结束。考查it is…that…强调句，把强调的内容how放到前面了。故选C
23．Young people living in big cities prefer to buy new energy cars _______ the increasing oil price.
A．in response to B．in line with C．in exchange for D．in favor of
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：居住在大城市的年轻人情愿买新能源汽车来回应上涨的油价。 In response to“作为……的回应”；in line with“与……保持一致”；in exchange for“交换”；in favor of“有利于，赞同”，故选A
24．We have been trying to train the young people who were hired last month, but they ______ their best to learn.
A．didn’t to B．are not doing C．were not doing D．hadn’t done
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我们已经设法培训上个月招聘的新人，但他们没有尽力学。
前半句现在完成时是从过去一直延续到现在的动作，所以后面选现在进行时符合句意。
25. We attended the meeting in the school lecture hall last night, _____ seats more than 300 students.
A which B whose C when D where
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们昨天晚上在学校的演讲厅参加了一个会议，那个演讲厅能容纳300个学生。由于后面的句子不完整缺主语，故选A。
26. --Are you familiar with the new manager of our department?
--Sure. We happened ______ a room when we were on business last year.
A sharing B. to have shared C. having shared D. to share
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词搭配。句意：-你熟悉我们部门的新经理吗？-当然。去年我们在出差的时候碰巧共用一个房间。Happen to do sth固定搭配，不定式的完成式表示已经发生的动作，符合题意。故选B
27. Today your power of leadership depends on the effect on others-that is, the key to successful leadership is ______ , not authority.
A. affection B intelligence C passion D. influence
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：今天你的领导才能取决于对他人的影响力-那就是，成功领导力的秘诀是影响力而不是强权。affection“感染，影响”，主语通常是物，强调一物对另一物的消极影响；intelligence“天赋”；passion“激情”；influence“影响”强调在性格，思想，行为方面的潜移默化的影响。
28. The research showed that it would be more than ten years ______ levels of dangerous fine particular matter in Beijing would drop to the safe level.
A. since B. when C before D. till
【答案】C
【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：调查显示在北京有害物质要下降到安全的水平还要超过十年时间。since“已经有多久”通常与完成时连用；when“当……时候”；before “还要多久”；till“直到…才停止”，在肯定句中与延续性动词连用。根据语境C符合题意。
29.The news would have got around in an instant ______ an Internet way back then.
A. were there B had there been C. if there would be D. if there was
【答案】B
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：那时如果有互联网模式消息将会在很短时间内传开。由题意可知对过去的虚拟，there be 句型变成了there had been，又由于省略了if，had需要提到句首，故选B。
30. People working in IT industry have to keep on studying new technology _____ they can keep a favorable position in the job market
A. in that B. in case C. so that D. now that
【答案】B
【解析】考查结果状语从句。句意：在IT行业工作的人不得不一直学习新的技术，如此他们才能够在市场工作中保持一个有利地位。in that “因为”引导原因状语从句；in case“以防万一”引导条件状语从句；so that“如此”引导结果状语从句；now that “既然”引导原因状语从句。
31. Four boys out of a total of 12 young soccer team members have been rescued after _______ in a cave in northern Thailand for more than two weeks.
A being trapped B having trapped C trapped D trapping
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：一支12年轻足球队中的4名男孩在泰国北面的一个山洞里受困超过2周之后已经被营救出来了。由于4名男孩被困是被动关系，所以排除B,D，又由于受困一段时间需要用状态类的词，故选A。
32. The smell and feel of a new book is attractive, but I _____ in love with audio books over the last few years.
A. fall B. am falling C. fell D. have fallen
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：一本新书的气味和感觉都有吸引力，但我在前几年就爱上了电子书。根据语境与句意选现在完成时，故答案D
33. -Tom can't spare time to attend our party tonight
--Well, ______, for he is a wet blanket.
A. that's the problem B. that's a relief C what a pity D. take care
【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：-汤姆今天晚上没空参加我们的派对。-哇，松了一口气，因为他很无聊。that’s the problem“问题所在”；that’s a relief “松了一口气”；what a pity“真遗憾”；take care“保重”，故选B
34. Sellers on Taobao will accept the return of goods if they do not _____what the customers have Ordered.
A. correspond to B. contribute to C. subscribe to D. stick to
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词组。句意：淘宝上的卖家会接受退货，如果那些货物不符合客户的订单要求。correspond to“与……一致，符合……要求”；contribute to“贡献”；subscribe to“订阅，赞同”；stick to“坚持”，故选A。
35. nobody can imagine that Mr. Wang, the richest man in the city, was _____ when he was twenty.
A. hot under the collar B down in the dumps
C. as poor as a church mouse D. as cool as a cucumber
【答案】C
【解析】考查常见的习语。句意：没有人能够想象在城市里最富有的王先生，在他二十岁时一贫如洗。hot under the collar“怒气冲冠”；down in the dumps“垂头丧气”；as poor as a church mouse“一贫如洗”；as cool as a cucumber“泰然自若”。故C符合题意。
13/13
江苏高考原创综合练习（1）
Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．For middle school-aged people, fat is more likely to _____ around the hips and stomachs.
A．acquire B．approach C．achieve D．accumulate
22．Now all of the world’s concentration is on _______ it is that the trade war will come to an end.
A．which B．where C．how D．what
23．Young people living in big cities prefer to buy new energy cars _______ the increasing oil price.
A．in response to B．in line with C．in exchange for D．in favor of
24．We have been trying to train the young people who were hired last month, but they ______ their best to learn.
A．didn’t to B．are not doing C．were not doing D．hadn’t done
25. We attended the meeting in the school lecture hall last night, _____ seats more than 300 students.
A which B whose C when D where
26. --Are you familiar with the new manager of our department?
--Sure. We happened ______ a room when we were on business last year.
A sharing B. to have shared C. having shared D. to share
27. Today your power of leadership depends on the effect on others-that is, the key to successful leadership is ______ , not authority.
A. affection B intelligence C passion D. influence
28. The research showed that it would be more than ten years ______ levels of dangerous fine particular matter in Beijing would drop to the safe level.
A. since B. when C when D. till
29.The news would have got around in an instant ______ an Internet way back then.
A. were there B had there been C. if there would be D. if there was
30. People working in IT industry have to keep on studying new technology _____ they can keep a favorable position in the job market
A. in that B. in case C. so that D. now that
31. Four boys out of a total of 12 young soccer team members have been rescued after _______ in a cave in northern Thailand for more than two weeks.
A being trapped B having trapped C trapped D trapping
32. The smell and feel of a new book is attractive, but I _____ in love with audio books over the last few years.
A. fall B. am falling C. fell D. have fallen
33. -Tom can't spare time to attend our party tonight
--Well, ______, for he is a wet blanket.
A. that's the problem B. that's a relief C what a pity D. take care
34. Sellers on Taobao will accept the return of goods if they do not _____what the customers have Ordered.
A. correspond to B. contribute to C. subscribe to D. stick to
35. nobody can imagine that Mr. Wang, the richest man in the city, was _____ when he was twenty.
A. hot under the collar B down in the dumps
C. as poor as a church mouse D. as cool as a cucumber
13/13
