中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
七年级下U5 Water 基础测试卷
【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
1、 语法选择（10分）
1.Don't forget to________ some sugar__________ the coffee.
A. pour；on B. put；on C. add；to D. cut；up
【答案】C
【解析】句意：不要忘记把一些糖加到咖啡里面去，pour…on…意为“把……倒在……上面”；put…on…意为“把……放在……上面”；add…to…意为“把……加入……里”；cut...up意为“把……切碎”。由句意可知选C
2.-The price of vegetables _______so quickly these days.
-Oh, no, but I don't think so.
A. afford B. rises C. improves D. raise
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——这些日子蔬菜的价格涨得太快了。——哦，不，但是我不这样认为。afford意为“负担得起”；rise意为“上升”；improve意为“提高”；raise意为“使升起来；举起”。根据句意可知选B。
3.We can get _______ information from the Internet.
A. many B. a few C. lot of D. lots of
【答案】D
【解析】句意“我们能从网上得到许多信息”。A. many+可数名词复数，译为“许多”；B.a few+可数名词，译为“有一点”；C.形式错误，应为a lot of/lots of+可数名词复数或不可数名词；D. lots of+可数名词复数或不可数名词。information信息，不可数名词。故选D。
4.The number of the students in our school is _______ three thousand.
A. up to B. above to C. on to D. near to
【答案】A
【解析】句意“我们学校的学生数量多达300”。up to多达；above在……上，表示方位；on在……上，表示方位；near接近。根据句意可知，表示数量上“多达”，故选A。
5. Cathy checked her paper____ so that she could get good grades this time.
A. careful enough B. enough careful C. enough carefully D. carefully enough
【答案】D
【解析】句意：Cathy足够认真地检查了试卷以便她这次能取得好成绩。本题考查副词用法。设空处修饰谓语动词checked，故应选用副词作状语，故排除A、B选项，又因为enough应在adj．/adv.后面，故选D
6. My parents like to take a walk ___________ the park after supper.
A. over B. across C. cross D. through
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我的父母亲晚饭后喜欢在公园散步。A. over 在上方 B. across 横过 介词 C. cross 横过，动词 D. through 穿过，(从内部穿过)。故D符合题意。
7. Tom spend ______ time on computer games and did _______ homework at home, so he failed th exams.
A. too many, too few B. too many , too little
C. too much , too little D. too much, too few
【答案】C
【解析】句意“汤姆在家花费大量的时间在电脑游戏上，几乎没做家庭作业，所以他考试没通过”。time作“时间”讲时，是不可数名词，用much修饰，排除A和B；home为不可数名词，用little修饰，故选C。
8. .He invited some classmates to come to his party, but____ came.
A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
【答案】D
【解析】 a little和little修饰不可数名词．a few和few修饰可数名词；a little和a few表示肯定，little和few表示否定；根据but可判断前后分句之间为转折关系，所以选D
9. Must I hand in our homework right now?
No, _________ .
A. you mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. don’t have to D. can’t
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词用法。句意：我现在必须交练习吗？不，不必要。Must 疑问句否定一般用needn’t 回答。或don’t have to=needn’t 。 A. you mustn’t 表示“禁止”语气严厉。shouldn’t不应该，表示“建议”或者“义务”。can’t 表示“不能”能力。情态动词一定要弄清说话者的“情”和“态”才能准确做出判断。
10.Our class ____________ 15 girls and 20 boys.
A. is made of B. is made from C.is made in D. is made up of
【答案】D
【解析】考查这四个短语区别。A. is made of 有。。。制造。（看得出原材料） B. is made from 有。。。制造。（看不出原材料）C.is made in 在某地。。。制造 D. is made up of由。。。组成。故D符合题意。
2、 完形填空(15分)
Every April, there is a special day in China. It is called Qingming Festival, also called Tomb -Sweeping Day. on that the day,people___1___and honor (纪念) their ancestors (祖先).
Qingming is a(n)___2___Chinese festival. It has a long history. It began over 2,000 years ago. A famous poem___3___the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day: “A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day，The mourner's heart is going to break on his way.“
Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public____4____ on the Chinese mainland(中国大陆) since 2008. On this day, ____5____bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors’ tombs (坟墓). They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. After that, they____6____the dirt off the tombs and remember their dead family members.
____7___ do Chinese people do this? That’s because people think that visiting tombs to ____8_____ respect (尊重) to their dead family members.
However, Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is becoming____9____. People are also able to garden (从事园艺)and enjoy outdoor activities. Families often ___10___ for outings (远足) or fly kites at this time.
1. A. remember B. meet C. see D. find
2. A. popular B. famous C. traditional D. unhappy
3. A. for B. by C. with D. as
4. A. weekend B. weekday C. journey D. holiday
5. A. classes B. families C. friends D. groups
6. A. turn B. keep C. sweep D. go
7. A. Why B. When C. Where D. Who
8. A. bring B. show C. make D. take
9. A. warmer B. colder C. cooler D. shorter
10. A. have fun B. work hard C. pull together D. get together
【答案】A CBDB CABAD
【解析】
文章大意：本文讲述了扫墓节或者清明节的来历以及传统习惯，曾经唐朝诗人杜牧就写过一首唐诗描述清明节。
1.A句意：在那一天，人们会记住祖先的荣誉。A.记住；B.认识；C.看见；D.查找。根据空前on that the day, people 可知，此空应填动词原形，根据句意可知，此空是记住的意思，此空应填remember。故选A。
2.C句意：清明是中国的传统节日。A.流行的；B.著名的；C.传统的；D.不快乐的。根据空后Chinese festival可知，此空应填形容词，根据句意可知，此空是传统的意思，此空应填traditional。故选C。
3.B句意：唐代诗人杜牧的一首著名的诗《秋雨》描述了这一天：“A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day，The mourner's heart is going to break on his way. “清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。” A. for 为了；B. by被，常置于表示被动的动词后，表示使为者，表示方式；C. with和…在一起， 和，同；D. as当，作为。根据空后the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day 可知，此空是被的意思，此空应填by。故选B。
4.B句意：自2008年以来，清明节一直是中国大陆的公共假日。A.周末；B.工作日；C.旅程；D.假期，假日。根据空前a public可知，此空应填名词，根据句意可知，此空是假日的意思，此空应填holiday，故选B。
5.B句意：在这一天，家庭将鲜花、食物和葡萄酒带到祖先的坟墓。A.班级；B.家庭；C.朋友；D.小组。根据空后bring flowers, food and wine to可知，此空应填名词的复数，作主语，根据句意可知，此空是家庭的意思，此空应填families。故选B。
6.C句意：在那之后，他们清扫坟墓上的泥土，并记起他们死去的家人。A.转弯；B.保持；C.清扫；D.前进。根据空后the dirt off the tombs 可知，此空应填动词原形，根据句意可知，此空是清扫的意思，故选sweep。故选C。
7.A句意：为什么中国人要这么做？A.为什么；B.何时；C.何地；D.谁。根据下句That’s because people think that …可知，此空表示为什么的意思，此空应填Why。故选A。
8.B句意：这是因为人们认为参观坟墓是为了向死去的家人表示尊重。A.带来；B.表示，表明；C.使；D.带走。根据空前visiting tombs to 可知，此空应填动词原形，根据句意可知，此空是表示，表明的意思，此空应填show。故选B。
9.A句意：在那期间，天气越来越暖和了。 A.较暖的；B.较冷的；C.较冷的；D.较短的。根据空前the weather is becoming 可知，此空应填形容词作表语，根据句意可知，此空是更暖和的意思，此空应填warmer。故选A。
10.D句意：此时，家人经常聚在一起外出（远足）或放风筝。A.玩得开心；B.努力工作；C.团结一致；D.聚在一起。根据空前Families often 可知，此空应填动词原形，根据句意可知，此空应填动词原形，此空是聚在一起的意思，此空应填get together，故选D。
3、 阅读理解（共4篇每题2分，共40分）
A
The train started moving. It was packed with people of all ages. Most of them were working men and women and young college boys and girls. Near the window sat an old man with his son, who looked about thirty years old.
As the train moved, the son was filled with joy because he was very excited at the scenery outside. He said in a high voice, “See Dad, the green trees and the scenery are very beautiful!” It made the other people feel very strange. Everyone started talking in a low voice about the old man’s son. Suddenly, it started raining. Raindrops fell on the travelers through the open window. Seeing the rain, the old man’s son said happily, “See Dad, how beautiful the rain is!” Hearing these words, a young lady became angry with the man, as the raindrops were dropping on her new clothes. She couldn’t help shouting at the noisy son and his father.
“Can’t you see it is raining? You! Old man! If your son is not feeling well, get him to a mental hospital quickly and please don’t disturb us any more!” The old man’s face turned slightly red and then in a low voice, he replied, “We are on the way back from hospital. He was blind at birth. Only last week he can see again. The rain and the nature are new to him. Please forgive him.” All the other people became quiet.
1. How old was the old man’s son?
A. About 7 years old. B. About 20 years old.
C. About 50 years old. D. About 30 years old.
2. What did people think of the son’s behavior（行为）? They thought he was _________.
A. lovely B. funny C. strange D. clever
3. What was wrong with the son when he was born?
A. He had mental illness. B. He couldn’t see.
C. He couldn’t hear. D. He couldn’t talk.
4. What do you think of the young lady?
A. She was friendly to the man. B. She was rude to the man.
C. She was clever D. She was too noisy.
5. According to the passage, what does the writer want to tell us?
A. We should be friendly to sick people.
B. We should learn to enjoy the nature.
C. We should respect the elder people.
D. We should know the truth before complaining,
【答案】DCBBD
【解析】这是一篇叙事文。描述一位从小失明的儿子30岁了，坐火车被窗外景色所吸引，下着雨，雨水飘进了车厢，引起一位女士愤怒，父亲的话使所有人安静下来，教育我们要学会宽容，学会理解。在弄清事实前不要抱怨。
1.D细节理解题，根据文中语句“Near the window sat an old man with his son, who looked about thirty years old.”理解可知。
2 C细节理解题，根据文中语句“It made the other people feel very strange.”理解可知。
3 B细节理解题，根据文中语句“He was blind at birth.”理解可知。
4B 细节理解题， 根据文中语句“Can’t you see it is raining? You! Old man! If your son is not feeling well, get him to a mental hospital quickly and please don’t disturb us any more!”理解可知。
5D理解归纳题，通读全文语句理解可知。
B
long ago people made fires from lightning(闪电)。 But they had to keep the fire burning, for they couldn’t start it again if there was no lightning. Later, they found out hitting two piece of stone together could make a spark (火花). The spark could fire dry leaves. In this way they could make the fire again if it went out. Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing. They made a hole on a big piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got a fire.
As years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat from sun. they held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire.
About two centuries ago, people began to make matches (火柴). Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fire. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric fire starter. Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. But it is more useful.
6. A spark can _________.
A fire any leaves B. burn anything C. burn dry leaves D. keep fires burning
7. We can also get a fire by _________.
A. making a hole on a big piece of wood
B. putting a smaller stick into the hole
C. turning the stick hard for a while
D. doing all the above together
8. Matches have been used _________.
A. for about two thousand years
B. for about two hundred years
C. since people began to use fire for cooking
D. since people used the heat from the sun.
9. From this passage we know _______.
A. using matches is the easiest and most useful way to make fires
B. people don’t use matches any more since they had electric fire starters
C. today there are only two ways to make fires
D. some forest fires happen from lightning
10. Choose the right order of the ways to make fires people got to know _________.
a. with a match
b. from the sun
c. from lightning
d. by rubbing
e. with an electric fire starter.
A. d ,b, c, a, e B. d, c, b, a, e C. c, d, b, a, e D. c, b, d, a, e
【答案】CD BDC
【解析】有关取火发展史的说明文.
试题分析：古代的人们经常利用闪电来取火,但那时必须让火一直燃烧,否则没有了雷电就没有了火源.后来人们学会了火石打火,钻木取火聚焦取火等.后来又发明了火柴.当今世界最流行的就是电子打火.
6.C 细节理解题，根据文中语句“Later, they found out hitting two piece of stone together could make a spark (火花). The spark could fire dry leaves.”理解可知。火花可以点燃干枯的树叶,故选C.
7.D 细节理解题，根据文中语句They made a hole on a big piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got a fire.理解可知，钻木取火的过程，故选D。
8.B 细节理解题，根据文中语句“About two centuries ago, people began to make matches (火柴).”理解可知。火柴的应用出现在聚焦取火以后,已有200多年的历史了,故选B
9.D 理解归纳题，根据文中语句理解可知,现在很多的森林火灾都是雷电引起的,故选D。
10.C理解总结题，根据文中语句理解可知人类取火的大致过程是雷电取火,火石取火,钻木取火,聚焦取火,火柴和电子打火器,故选C。
C
Little Women is a novel by an American writer, which was published in 1868 and 1869. The novel follows the lives of four sisters—Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy March from childhood to womanhood.
These four sisters live with their mother. Meg and Jo March, the elder sisters, both work outside the home for money to support the family. Meg teaches four children in a nearby family, while Jo helps her grand-aunt March, who is very rich. Beth helps with the housework, and Amy attends school. Their nearest neighbor is a rich man whose orphaned grandson lives with him. The sisters introduce themselves to the handsome shy boy, Laurie, who is the age of Jo. …
Meg is the beautiful sister; Jo is the tomboy（爱打闹的女孩）; Beth is the musician; and Amy is the charming artist with blond curls. Jo is easy to get angry. One of her challenges（挑战）in growing up is to control her anger. Laurie enjoys his neighbors, joining the family often in play. His grandfather, Mr. Laurence, is charmed（吸引）by Beth, and gives her the piano used by Laurie’s late sister.
11. Who wrote the novel Little Women?
A. Louisa May Alcott. B. Jo March. C. Laurence. D. Laurie.
12. What does Little Women tell about?
A. About the lives of four sisters when they are young.
B. About the lives of four sisters when they are old.
C. About the lives of four sisters after they get married.
D. About the lives of four sisters when they grow up.
13. What is Amy and how does she look like?
A. She is an artist and has golden curly hair. B. She is a musician and charming.
C. She is a teacher and has blond curls. D. She is an artist and easy to get angry.
14. Who is Mr. Laurence?
A. He is very rich. B. He is Laurie’s neighbor.
C. He is Laurie’s grandfather. D. He is Jo’s grandfather.
15. What do we know about Laurie from the passage?
A. He lives with the four sisters. B. He is an orphan.
C. He is easy to get angry. D. He doesn’t like his late sister.
【答案】ADACB
【解析】
本文主要介绍的是美国作家在1868和1869出版的小说《小妇人》。这部小说描述了Meg、Jo、Beth和Amy March四姐妹从童年到成年的生活。
11.A
推理判断题。通读全文，可知文章提到的Jo March、Laurie、Laurence是小说中的人物。故可推知选项A是作者。故选A。
12.D
细节理解题。根据The novel follows the lives of four sisters—Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy March from childhood to womanhood.可知，描写了四姐妹的成长过程，故选D。
13.A
细节理解题。根据and Amy is the charming artist with blond curls.可知，Amy是有金色卷发的迷人艺术家。故选A。
14.C
细节理解题。根据Laurie enjoys his neighbors, joining the family often in play. His grandfather, Mr. Laurence, is charmed（吸引）by Beth, and gives her the piano used by Laurie's late sister.可知His grandfather, Mr. Laurence, Laurence是Laurie的爷爷。故选C。
15.B
细节理解题。根据“Their nearest neighbor is a rich man whose orphaned grandson lives with him. The sisters introduce themselves to the handsome shy boy, Laurie, who is the age of Jo.” 他们最近的邻居是一个富有的人，他的孤孙子和他住在一起。姐妹们把自己介绍给这个英俊腼腆的男孩Laurie，他和Jo同年龄，可知Laurie是一个孤儿。故选B。
D
Everyone knows water is important to all living things. But water is becoming less and less today. Here are some interesting facts about water. And we all should know what we do with the water problems.
Facts about water
Without water, the Earth would look like the Moon.
People can live several days without food, but only a few days without water.
Scientists say 70% of the human body is made up of water.
Water makes up 83% of our blood, 70% of our brain，and 90% of our lungs (肺).
About 95% of a tomato is water, and about 80% of an apple is water.
____________.
Keep a shower only in 10 minutes. It helps save much water.
Use a broom to sweep the floor, the stair, the garage (车库),or the road instead of water.
Never throw your used water away. Instead, you can use some to water plants or run the toilets.
Use a bucket (桶) of water to wash your bike or the family car instead of water pipes.
Use water only when you need it. Don’t leave water running. Be sure to turn the tap off when you are not using it.
16. How many interesting facts about water does the writer tell us?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
17. Why does the writer tell us the facts about water first?
A. To let us know many things need water.
B. To let us learn some knowledge.
C. To show he knows much.
D. To tell us how important water is.
18. Which of the following can be put into the blank?
A. Ways to help with the water problems.
B. Different ways to use water.
C. Some terrible water problems.
D. Drink much water every day.
19. Which can NOT help to save water?
A. Taking a shower for 7 minutes.
B. Using water pipes to wash your car.
C. Using the used water to water plants.
D. Using water only when you need it.
20. What does the passage want us to do?
A. To drink healthy water. B. To save water.
C. To use much water. D. To find fresh water.
【答案】 CDABB
【解析】16 C 细节题。陈述水的5件事实。Without water, the Earth would look like the Moon.
People can live several days without food, but only a few days without water.
Scientists say 70% of the human body is made up of water.
Water makes up 83% of our blood, 70% of our brain，and 90% of our lungs (肺).
About 95% of a tomato is water, and about 80% of an apple is water. 这五个事实。
17.D 人和植物构成都离不开水，说明水的重要性。
18.A 空前说明水的重要性。后文讲如何节约用水。故答案选A。帮助解决水用水的方法。
19.B 细节题。Use a bucket (桶) of water to wash your bike or the family car instead of water pipes.可知答案B不是节约用水的方法。
20.B 这篇文章先将水的重要性，再告诉人们如何节约用水。故标题B正确。
第2卷 非选择题（共35分）
第一节、根据首字母填写单词（每题1分，共6分）
1. Hey! Lady! You d _____________ your money on the ground.
2. Put some s_________ into the soup, please. It is too fresh.
3. T I need some c to take the bus.
4. The girl with a beautiful v won the singing competition.
5. They taught us their v experience.
6. Please r the books to the library on time.
【答案】1.dropped 2.salt 3.change 4.voice 5.valuable 6.return
第二节、完成句子（每题2分，共14分）
7. 我宁愿呆在家里也不出去。
I would like to stay at home __________ ___________ ___________ out.
8. 这篇文章由四段组成。
This text is _________ _________ _________ four paragraphs
9.当你离开的时候，请关掉电视机。
Please the TV when you leave.
10.这是首好诗，就是长了点。
It is a good poem, but it’s too long.
11.我可以看见有烟从房子的窗户冒出来。
I can see smoke the window of the house.
12.今天的家长会令我伤心。
Today’s parents ’ meeting ________ __________ __________.
13.多喝水，别喝茶或咖啡，对你的身体有好处。
is you to drink water tea or coffee.
【答案】7.instead of going 8. made up of 9.turn off 10.a bit /a little 11.coming out through 12.made me sad 13. It good for instead of
第三节、书面表达（15分）
水是生命之源，但在现实生活中，浪费水的现象屡见不鲜。请你以“How to save water”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，提出解决办法。内容包括：
1.说明水的重要性；
2.提出节约用水的具体方法（至少两点）；
3.发出号召，保护水资源。
How to save water
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How to save water
Water is very important. It is the source of life. We can’t live without water. But we are now wasting a large amount of water in our daily lives. And what shall we do？
There are several ways to save water. Firstly, take shorter showers and don’t leave the tap running when we don’t need to use water. Secondly, try to reuse water. It’s the most important way for us to save water. At last, We should not pollute water so that we will have fresh water for years and years.
In these ways, we can save not only a huge amount of water but also ourselves.
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
七年级下U5 Water 基础测试卷
【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
1、 语法选择（10分）
1.Don't forget to________ some sugar__________ the coffee.
A. pour；on B. put；on C. add；to D. cut；up
2.-The price of vegetables _______so quickly these days.
-Oh, no, but I don't think so.
A. afford B. rises C. improves D. raise
3.We can get _______ information from the Internet.
A. many B. a few C. lot of D. lots of
4.The number of the students in our school is _______ three thousand.
A. up to B. above to C. on to D. near to
5. Cathy checked her paper____ so that she could get good grades this time.
A. careful enough B. enough careful C. enough carefully D. carefully enough
6. My parents like to take a walk ___________ the park after supper.
A. over B. across C. cross D. through
7. Tom spend ______ time on computer games and did _______ homework at home, so he failed th exams.
A. too many, too few B. too many , too little
C. too much , too little D. too much, too few
8. .He invited some classmates to come to his party, but____ came.
A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
9. Must I hand in our homework right now?
No, _________ .
A. you mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. don’t have to D. can’t
10.Our class ____________ 15 girls and 20 boys.
A. is made of B. is made from C.is made in D. is made up of
2、 完形填空(15分)
Every April, there is a special day in China. It is called Qingming Festival, also called Tomb -Sweeping Day. on that the day,people___1___and honor (纪念) their ancestors (祖先).
Qingming is a(n)___2___Chinese festival. It has a long history. It began over 2,000 years ago. A famous poem___3___the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day: “A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day，The mourner's heart is going to break on his way.“
Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public____4____ on the Chinese mainland(中国大陆) since 2008. On this day, ____5____bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors’ tombs (坟墓). They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. After that, they____6____the dirt off the tombs and remember their dead family members.
____7___ do Chinese people do this? That’s because people think that visiting tombs to ____8_____ respect (尊重) to their dead family members.
However, Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is becoming____9____. People are also able to garden (从事园艺)and enjoy outdoor activities. Families often ___10___ for outings (远足) or fly kites at this time.
1. A. remember B. meet C. see D. find
2. A. popular B. famous C. traditional D. unhappy
3. A. for B. by C. with D. as
4. A. weekend B. weekday C. journey D. holiday
5. A. classes B. families C. friends D. groups
6. A. turn B. keep C. sweep D. go
7. A. Why B. When C. Where D. Who
8. A. bring B. show C. make D. take
9. A. warmer B. colder C. cooler D. shorter
3、 10. A. have fun B. work hard C. pull together D. get together
4、 阅读理解（共4篇每题2分，共40分）
A
The train started moving. It was packed with people of all ages. Most of them were working men and women and young college boys and girls. Near the window sat an old man with his son, who looked about thirty years old.
As the train moved, the son was filled with joy because he was very excited at the scenery outside. He said in a high voice, “See Dad, the green trees and the scenery are very beautiful!” It made the other people feel very strange. Everyone started talking in a low voice about the old man’s son. Suddenly, it started raining. Raindrops fell on the travelers through the open window. Seeing the rain, the old man’s son said happily, “See Dad, how beautiful the rain is!” Hearing these words, a young lady became angry with the man, as the raindrops were dropping on her new clothes. She couldn’t help shouting at the noisy son and his father.
“Can’t you see it is raining? You! Old man! If your son is not feeling well, get him to a mental hospital quickly and please don’t disturb us any more!” The old man’s face turned slightly red and then in a low voice, he replied, “We are on the way back from hospital. He was blind at birth. Only last week he can see again. The rain and the nature are new to him. Please forgive him.” All the other people became quiet.
1. How old was the old man’s son?
A. About 7 years old. B. About 20 years old.
C. About 50 years old. D. About 30 years old.
2. What did people think of the son’s behavior（行为）? They thought he was _________.
A. lovely B. funny C. strange D. clever
3. What was wrong with the son when he was born?
A. He had mental illness. B. He couldn’t see.
C. He couldn’t hear. D. He couldn’t talk.
4. What do you think of the young lady?
A. She was friendly to the man. B. She was rude to the man.
C. She was clever D. She was too noisy.
5. According to the passage, what does the writer want to tell us?
A. We should be friendly to sick people.
B. We should learn to enjoy the nature.
C. We should respect the elder people.
D. We should know the truth before complaining,
B
long ago people made fires from lightning(闪电)。 But they had to keep the fire burning, for they couldn’t start it again if there was no lightning. Later, they found out hitting two piece of stone together could make a spark (火花). The spark could fire dry leaves. In this way they could make the fire again if it went out. Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing. They made a hole on a big piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got a fire.
As years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat from sun. they held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire.
About two centuries ago, people began to make matches (火柴). Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fire. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric fire starter. Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. But it is more useful.
6. A spark can _________.
A fire any leaves B. burn anything C. burn dry leaves D. keep fires burning
7. We can also get a fire by _________.
A. making a hole on a big piece of wood
B. putting a smaller stick into the hole
C. turning the stick hard for a while
D. doing all the above together
8. Matches have been used _________.
A. for about two thousand years
B. for about two hundred years
C. since people began to use fire for cooking
D. since people used the heat from the sun.
9. From this passage we know _______.
A. using matches is the easiest and most useful way to make fires
B. people don’t use matches any more since they had electric fire starters
C. today there are only two ways to make fires
D. some forest fires happen from lightning
10. Choose the right order of the ways to make fires people got to know _________.
a. with a match
b. from the sun
c. from lightning
d. by rubbing
e. with an electric fire starter.
A. d ,b, c, a, e B. d, c, b, a, e C. c, d, b, a, e D. c, b, d, a, e
C
Little Women is a novel by an American writer, which was published in 1868 and 1869. The novel follows the lives of four sisters—Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy March from childhood to womanhood.
These four sisters live with their mother. Meg and Jo March, the elder sisters, both work outside the home for money to support the family. Meg teaches four children in a nearby family, while Jo helps her grand-aunt March, who is very rich. Beth helps with the housework, and Amy attends school. Their nearest neighbor is a rich man whose orphaned grandson lives with him. The sisters introduce themselves to the handsome shy boy, Laurie, who is the age of Jo. …
Meg is the beautiful sister; Jo is the tomboy（爱打闹的女孩）; Beth is the musician; and Amy is the charming artist with blond curls. Jo is easy to get angry. One of her challenges（挑战）in growing up is to control her anger. Laurie enjoys his neighbors, joining the family often in play. His grandfather, Mr. Laurence, is charmed（吸引）by Beth, and gives her the piano used by Laurie’s late sister.
11. Who wrote the novel Little Women?
A. Louisa May Alcott. B. Jo March. C. Laurence. D. Laurie.
12. What does Little Women tell about?
A. About the lives of four sisters when they are young.
B. About the lives of four sisters when they are old.
C. About the lives of four sisters after they get married.
D. About the lives of four sisters when they grow up.
13. What is Amy and how does she look like?
A. She is an artist and has golden curly hair. B. She is a musician and charming.
C. She is a teacher and has blond curls. D. She is an artist and easy to get angry.
14. Who is Mr. Laurence?
A. He is very rich. B. He is Laurie’s neighbor.
C. He is Laurie’s grandfather. D. He is Jo’s grandfather.
15. What do we know about Laurie from the passage?
A. He lives with the four sisters. B. He is an orphan.
C. He is easy to get angry. D. He doesn’t like his late sister.
D
Everyone knows water is important to all living things. But water is becoming less and less today. Here are some interesting facts about water. And we all should know what we do with the water problems.
Facts about water
Without water, the Earth would look like the Moon.
People can live several days without food, but only a few days without water.
Scientists say 70% of the human body is made up of water.
Water makes up 83% of our blood, 70% of our brain，and 90% of our lungs (肺).
About 95% of a tomato is water, and about 80% of an apple is water.
____________.
Keep a shower only in 10 minutes. It helps save much water.
Use a broom to sweep the floor, the stair, the garage (车库),or the road instead of water.
Never throw your used water away. Instead, you can use some to water plants or run the toilets.
Use a bucket (桶) of water to wash your bike or the family car instead of water pipes.
Use water only when you need it. Don’t leave water running. Be sure to turn the tap off when you are not using it.
16. How many interesting facts about water does the writer tell us?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
17. Why does the writer tell us the facts about water first?
A. To let us know many things need water.
B. To let us learn some knowledge.
C. To show he knows much.
D. To tell us how important water is.
18. Which of the following can be put into the blank?
A. Ways to help with the water problems.
B. Different ways to use water.
C. Some terrible water problems.
D. Drink much water every day.
19. Which can NOT help to save water?
A. Taking a shower for 7 minutes.
B. Using water pipes to wash your car.
C. Using the used water to water plants.
D. Using water only when you need it.
20. What does the passage want us to do?
A. To drink healthy water. B. To save water.
C. To use much water. D. To find fresh water.
第2卷 非选择题（共35分）
第一节、根据首字母填写单词（每题1分，共6分）
1. Hey! Lady! You d _____________ your money on the ground.
2. Put some s_________ into the soup, please. It is too fresh.
3. T I need some c to take the bus.
4. The girl with a beautiful v won the singing competition.
5. They taught us their v experience.
6. Please r the books to the library on time.
第二节、完成句子（每题2分，共14分）
7. 我宁愿呆在家里也不出去。
I would like to stay at home __________ ___________ ___________ out.
8. 这篇文章由四段组成。
This text is _________ _________ _________ four paragraphs
9.当你离开的时候，请关掉电视机。
Please the TV when you leave.
10.这是首好诗，就是长了点。
It is a good poem, but it’s too long.
11.我可以看见有烟从房子的窗户冒出来。
I can see smoke the window of the house.
12.今天的家长会令我伤心。
Today’s parents ’ meeting ________ __________ __________.
13.多喝水，别喝茶或咖啡，对你的身体有好处。
is you to drink water tea or coffee.
第三节、书面表达（15分）
水是生命之源，但在现实生活中，浪费水的现象屡见不鲜。请你以“How to save water”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，提出解决办法。内容包括：
1.说明水的重要性；
2.提出节约用水的具体方法（至少两点）；
3.发出号召，保护水资源。
How to save water
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