(共73张PPT)
Unit 2 Healthy eating
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本部分内容讲解结束
》自学导引语篇理解
自主探究·巩固新知◆
》教材助读·解解清障
读懂课文·破解难疑
》要点透析讲练互动
名师解疑·精讲精练◆
Section Ⅱ Warming Up & Reading—Language Points
[学生用书P32]
品句填词
1．As far as I am concerned, she doesn’t have a balanced diet(饮食)．
2．Robert lied(撒谎) to his mother, for which he got punished last night.
3．In Japan, we tasted a popular dish made of raw(生的)fish.
4．How would you like your chicken to be cooked? Fried(油炸) or boiled?
5．My favourite teacher is a pretty and slim(苗条的) lady.
6．If you buy more than one hundred computers, we will give you a 10% discount(折扣)．
7．His granny was badly ill and she didn’t even have the strength(力气) to stand up.
8．I opened the packet just to satisfy my curiosity(好奇心)．
9．Supermarkets use a variety of ways to attract new customers(顾客)．
10．You are working too hard. You’d better keep a balance(平衡) between work and rest.
完成句子
1．苏珊坐在空荡荡的教室里，感到非常孤独。
Susan sat in the empty classroom, feeling very lonely．
2．从你的话判断，她一定把一切都告诉你了。
Judging from what you said, she must have told you all about it.
3．为了减肥而不吃任何东西是错误的。
It is wrong to lose weight without eating anything.
4．你的父母不会允许你一直玩电脑游戏的。你应该努力学习。
Your parents won’t have you playing computer games. You should study hard.
5．尽管张教授看到我们很吃惊，但他还是热情地欢迎了我们。
Although Professor Zhang was surprised to see us, he gave us a warm welcome.
6．这个问题没有简单的解决办法，所以你最好认真考虑。
There is no easy solution to the problem, so you had better consider it carefully.
7．不管谁触犯了法律，他都不能逃脱惩罚。
No matter who breaks the law, he cannot get away with the punishment.
8．没有什么比这更好了。你想再吃一个冰淇淋吗？
Nothing could be better. Would you like to have another ice cream?
课文语法填空
Wang Peng felt very frustrated, because no customer came to his restaurant. Even his friend Li Chang hurried by without 1.coming(come) in. Following Li Chang, Wang Peng 2.saw(see) a new restaurant. Wang Peng went into the restaurant curiously, 3.where a lady named Yong Hui was welcoming her customers. She told Wang Peng that she would help him lose weight and be fit in two weeks if he ate there every day. Wang Peng was amazed 4.at/by her menu, which contained just rice, raw vegetables, fruit and water. What’s more, 5.its(it) price was too high.
On his way home Wang Peng decided to go to the library. After doing some research there, Wang Peng was surprised 6.to find(find) that his restaurant served far too much fat and Yong Hui’s far too little. Even though the customers might get thin after eating Yong Hui’s food, they were not eating enough energy?giving food to keep them healthy. As 7.a result, they would become tired 8.rapidly(rapid). Wang Peng felt more 9.hopeful(hope) that he could win his customers back.
The 10.competition(compete) between the two restaurants was on!
[学生用书P111(单独成册)]
单句语法填空
1．I will go on a diet next week and I hope I can lose five pounds before Christmas.
2．We are amazed at/by the changes in our hometown. I can’t even find where my old house is.
3．To satisfy our own curiosity(curious), we decided to explore the forest together.
4．Lucy will improve her health if she eats less fried(fry) food and snack food.
5．What you must do is consider where your strengths(strength) and weaknesses lie.
6．You look much slimmer(slim) than before. How did you succeed in losing weight?
7．It’s necessary for us to eat a balanced(balance) diet and have plenty of exercise.
8．To attract more customers(customer), the shopping mall offered a 15% discount last month.
9．There’s nothing better than solving a difficult problem after trying many times.
10．I won’t have you telling(tell) a lie to your teacher. Go and make an apology to her.
阅读理解
A
Living a healthy lifestyle lies in forming the right eating habits. Here are some of the good habits you can develop when it comes to healthy eating.
Drink plenty of water. You must drink at least 8 glasses of water a day. You may need even more water if you are in a hot environment or if you are exercising.
Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. A recent study has shown that those who eat breakfast will consume(消耗) an average of 100 calories less during the day than their colleagues who skipped breakfast. They will also be able to concentrate better.
Don’t skip lunch. If you do so, your blood sugar level will drop and your metabolism(新陈代谢) will slow down. When you get home you are starving and eat everything you can find.
We all need to snack from time to time, but please choose your snacks carefully. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks besides your three main meals. Choose healthy snacks like fruit and vegetables, low fat yogurt, cottage cheese with apple sauce, and so on.
Eat your fruit and vegetables. We should eat at least 5 servings of fruit and vegetables a day. Take a piece of fruit for a snack, add some bananas and raisins to your favourite breakfast cereal, have a salad for lunch, and eat at least one vegetable at dinner each night.
Do not eat your dinner too late. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8 hours. Plan dinner for the week ahead of time and make sure you have everything you need in the house so other family members can get a head start on dinner if you have a late meeting at the office.
【解题导语】 本文主要就如何养成好的饮食习惯提出了几条具体的建议。
1．How many good eating habits are mentioned in the passage?
A．Five. B．Six.
C．Seven. D．Eight.
B 解析：推理判断题。根据文章结构，可知第二至第七段说的是具体的有关好的饮食习惯的建议，共计六条。
2．Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．You should drink at least 8 glasses of water whatever the environment may be.
B．Breakfast, lunch, snack, dinner, fruit and vegetables are equally important.
C．It is suggested that you eat your dinner at seven if you plan to go to bed at ten.
D．It is good for your health to eat fruit and vegetables at each meal every day.
B 解析：推理判断题。根据常识可以判断出B项说法不正确，其余三项都可以在文中找到依据。
3．The underlined word “raisins” most probably means “________”．
A．dried grapes B．peach leaves
C．pieces of cheese D．peanuts
A 解析：词义猜测题。dried grapes“葡萄干”；peach leaves“桃叶”；pieces of cheese“几块奶酪”；peanuts“花生”。本段主要讲的是吃水果和蔬菜。故选A。
4．Who is this passage intended for?
A．Students. B．Office workers.
C．Housewives. D．Cooks.
B 解析：推理判断题。根据文中的“colleagues”及最后一段中的最后一句可知B正确。
B
(2019·济南高一检测)How many calories are there in every meal you eat? That seems like a difficult question to answer. But students at Aitkin High School in the United States can easily answer it now. They put what they eat into an online calorie counter(计算器). It quickly measures the amount of calories in their meals.
In fact, this is part of the school’s health class.It includes heart health, nutrition and fitness. Students can learn basic knowledge about fats, proteins, calories and sugar.
Students learn how to balance calories in and out. They will know what happens when the balance isn’t there. “The online calorie counter has turned out to be a cool tool to help you make healthy choices. Making one healthy eating decision can really make a difference，” Adam Carlson, the teacher in charge, told local newspaper Aitkin Independent Age.
They also discuss good ways to burn calories in the gym. According to Carlson, the gym is a great place to burn calories and get stronger. But it doesn’t work for everyone. So they try to find different workout tips. “I’m trying hard to teach the students that working out can be fun, challenging, and doesn’t need to take hours out of the day，” she said.
The class has indeed changed students.“I am now watching what I am eating and paying attention to the food labels，” said seventh?grader Karena Burgstaler. Another student James Erickson began to control his sugar input because it almost went over his daily calorie intake goal.
【解题导语】 美国一所高中的学生每天都会计算所吃食物里的卡路里，以保持健康。
5．After taking the health class, the students ________．
A．pay more attention to food prices
B．eat more food with labels
C．try to keep a balanced diet
D．stop eating sugary food
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段第一句Students learn how to balance calories in and out.可知，在上了健康课之后，学生们尽力保持均衡的饮食。故选C。
6．What do we know about the students from the first two paragraphs?
A．They try to cook healthy food with fewer calories.
B．They learn about health and nutrition from a class.
C．They create a popular online calorie counter.
D．They teach people about food nutrition in class.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据前两段，尤其是第二段可知，前两段主要讲学生在上课时学习有关健康和营养的知识。故选B。
7．Which of the following will Adam Carlson agree with?
A．Calories matter more than proteins.
B．Fewer calories mean better health.
C．The calorie counter doesn’t help.
D．Healthy eating habits are important.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的Making one healthy eating decision can really make a difference可知，Adam Carlson同意“健康的饮食习惯很重要。”故选D。
8．What is the best title for the text?
A．Eating with an Online Calorie Counter
B．Counting Calories to Stay Healthy
C．Opinions on How to Balance Your Diet
D．A Health Class at Aitkin Independent Age
B 解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段内容可知“计算卡路里以保持健康”作标题最佳。故选B。
完形填空
I used to be a radio broadcaster. Recently I received a __1__ from the activity director at a nursing home. She told me there are a couple of former broadcasters who live in the home and they would __2__ a visit from someone with a __3__ background who can trade stories with them about the good old days. I’m retired(退休), and I have __4__ time so I said sure, I’d come for a __5__ or two. That has developed into a routine(惯例) in which I spend an afternoon each week __6__ the old men and helping them to __7__ memories of happier, busier times.
One of them can only __8__ in a wheelchair and, __9__ still, has dementia(痴呆) and knows he is __10__ losing his memory and ability to think. My other new __11__ in the home is about ten years older than I. He has cerebral palsy(a medical condition affecting someone’s control over their movement and speech), and is also a wheelchair user. Neither man can __12__ independently anymore; they can’t drive a car, can’t prepare their own meals or plant a garden. They’re being well __13__. They have television, people to serve their daily needs and workers at the home who try their best to keep them __14__. They have family members who visit them from time to time and now I __15__ they have me. It makes me __16__ what lies ahead, perhaps not for a number of years, perhaps tomorrow, I don’t __17__．
The thought of being dead doesn’t __18__ me.I’m getting older and I’m still going strong and feeling __19__. I go to visit the men in the nursing home and sometimes I look ahead into the unknown. Life gets __20__ in unexpected ways as one gets older.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者曾是一名播音员，退休后应邀每周去养老院拜访两位有同样做播音员经历的老人，跟他们分享曾经共有的经历。与他们的相处让作者明白自己应该怎么看待人终归要变老这个事实，以及怎么享受晚年生活。
1．A.gift B．call
C．prize D．warning
B 解析：由下文中的She told me可推断，此处表示最近一家养老院活动中心的负责人联系“我”，call符合语境。
2．A.enjoy B．pay
C．allow D．plan
A 解析：由上文中的I used to be a radio broadcaster.和there are a couple of former broadcasters who live in the home以及下文中的who can trade stories with them about the good old days可知，养老院有两位老人曾经是播音员，他们“想(enjoy)”找一个有过“相似(similar)”工作经历的人来跟他们分享以前的经历。
3．A.special B．wide
C．different D．similar
D 解析：参见上题解析。
4．A.little B．perfect
C．free D．quiet
C 解析：由本句中的I’m retired(退休)以及so I said sure可知，“我”已退休，有“闲暇(free)”时间，因此，“我”说“我”可以去“拜访(visit)”一两次。
5．A.visit B．holiday
C．check D．lesson
A 解析：参见上题解析。
6．A.talking with B．working with
C．looking for D．cheering for
A 解析：由上文中的who can trade stories with them about the good old days以及本句中的memories of happier, busier times可知，“我”每周花一下午的时间去和那两位老人“聊天(talking with)”，与他们“重温(bring back)”那些忙碌而美好的时光。
7．A.make B．search
C．bring back D．give away
C 解析：参见上题解析。
8．A.stand up B．show up
C．hold on D．move about
D 解析：由本句中的in a wheelchair以及下文中的My other new...is also a wheelchair user.可推断，此处表示有一位老人“行动(move about)”只能靠轮椅。
9．A.stranger B．worse
C．closer D．luckier
B 解析：和in a wheelchair相比，has dementia(痴呆) and knows he is...losing his memory and ability to think情况更糟，故此处表示：“更糟糕的(worse)”是，那位老人患有痴呆症，并且也知道自己的记忆在“慢慢(slowly)”减退。
10．A.secretly B．directly
C．suddenly D．slowly
D 解析：参见上题解析。
11．A.patient B．friend
C．student D．director
B 解析：由上文可知，作者每周去养老院拜访两位有同样做播音员经历的老人，跟他们分享曾经共有的经历。结合下文中的now I．..they have me可推断，作者与那两位老人相处愉快，故此处应表示“朋友(friend)”。
12．A.live B．practice
C．stay D．learn
A 解析：由下文中的they can’t drive a car, can’t prepare their own meals or plant a garden可知，他们“生活(live)”不能自理。
13．A.trained B．educated
C．depended on D．cared for
D 解析：由下文中的They have television, people to serve their daily needs and workers at the home who try their best可推断，他们在养老院得到很好的“照料(cared for)”，工作人员尽量让他们感到“舒适自在(comfortable)”。
14．A.proud B．silent
C．comfortable D．popular
C 解析：参见上题解析。
15．A.suggest B．guess
C．imagine D．forget
B 解析：由上文可知，作者每周会去养老院拜访两位有同样做播音员经历的老人，跟他们分享曾经共有的经历。故此处表示“我”“认为(guess)”他们还有“我”的陪伴。
16．A.regret B．believe
C．prevent D．consider
D 解析：由上文可知，两位老人曾经也是播音员，因身体原因只能囿于轮椅之中，但他们在养老院得到很好的照料。与他们的相处让作者开始“想(consider)”自己以后的生活会是什么样的。
17．A.know B．remember
C．understand D．choose
A 解析：由本句中的perhaps not for a number of years, perhaps tomorrow和下文中的the unknown可知，此处表示“我”无法“预知(know)”。
18．A.surprise B．worry
C．help D．excite
B 解析：由下文中的I’m getting older and I’m still going strong可知，想到人终归要离开这个世界，“我”并没有感到“担忧(worry)”。“我”正在一天天变老，但“我”的身体还很强健，也感到很“快乐(great)”。
19．A.nervous B．sorry
C．certain D．great
D 解析：参见上题解析。
20．A.tiresome B．meaningless
C．interesting D．easy
C 解析：由上文可知，那两位老人在养老院得到很好的照料，还有“我”每周会与他们一起分享以前的经历。与他们的相处让作者明白了在迈向未知的终点的过程中，我们的生命依然可以绚丽多彩。事实上，随着年龄的增长，我们的生命也变得更加“精彩(interesting)”。
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1
Section Ⅲ Learning about Language & Using Language
[学生用书P38]
品句填词
1．They have successfully combined(结合) the Chinese style with the Western style in decorating their house.
2．Last year some measures were taken to protect the personal information of the customers(顾客) by WeChat.
3．If you can book a room two months ahead online, you can have a good discount(折扣)．
4．When you are not sure about these problems, you should consult(咨询) a lawyer.
5．Meat is very difficult for a baby to digest(消化), so you shouldn’t give it to your son.
6．Eating fruit and vegetables will give you plenty of fibre(纤维) in your diet.
7．If you really want to help, please bring me these potatoes and carrots(胡萝卜)．
8．The speed limit(限制) is the fastest speed you are allowed to drive a car at.
9．One of the many benefits(好处) of foreign travel is learning how to deal with the unexpected.
10．He sighed(叹气) deeply at the thought of all the chances he had missed.
选词填空
before long; cut down; spy on; in debt; glare at; win...back; get away with; earn one’s living
1．Mr.Green had to sell his big house and expensive car, because his company was heavily in debt．
2．Helen stood at the gate of the park, glaring at Tom.
3．The old man felt that he was spied on by someone, but he found no one when he turned around.
4．Unless I cut down on chocolate cakes I eat, I’ll get very fat.
5．The famous actress tried to get away with paying taxes; unfortunately, she was fined about two million yuan in the end.
6．When my uncle was young, he earned his living by selling vegetables in Qingdao.
7．At present, Wang Peng is looking for ways to win his customers’ trust back．
8．He performed very well in that top company and before long he got a pay rise.
完成句子
1．苏珊坐在公园的长凳上，感到非常伤心和孤独。
Susan sat on the bench in the park, feeling very sad and lonely．
2．如果你看不清楚，你最好打开灯。
If you can’t see clearly, you had better turn on the light.
3．我的知识太有限以至于我不知道那首诗是谁写的。
My knowledge was so limited that I didn’t know who wrote the poem.
4．如果你能改变一下你的菜单，那就更好了。
It would be better if you could change your menu.
5．不从错误中吸取教训的话，我们既不能提高技能，也不能实现我们的目标。
Without learning a lesson from our mistakes, we would neither improve skills nor realize our goals.
课文语法填空
Thanks to his wonderful idea, Wang Peng’s restaurant was nearly full a week later. Wang Peng felt happier 1.than before. He didn’t look forward to being in debt.
One day, Wang Peng was welcoming some customers 2.warmly(warm) when Yong Hui walked in. Yong Hui asked why Wang Peng went to her restaurant to spy on her and her menu. Wang Peng calmly explained 3.to her what he had done the week before. He said he found her menu so limited that he stopped 4.worrying(worry) and started advertising the benefits of his food. He invited Yong Hui to try a meal.
After enjoying dumplings and breast of chicken, Yong Hui 5.began(begin) to look ill when seeing the ice cream. Yong Hui missed her vegetables and fruit and advised Wang Peng 6.to lose(lose) weight.
Then they began to talk about menus and balanced diets. After they discussed the strengths and 7.weaknesses(weakness) of their own menus, they decided to provide a balanced menu. Their balanced diets became such 8.a success that Wang Peng became 9.slimmer(slim) and Yong Hui put on more weight before long. After some time, they cooperated and got 10.married(marry)．
[学生用书P113(单独成册)]
单句语法填空
1．I believe that we can achieve more with limited(limit) resources.
2．The disease, combined(combine) with hunger, has killed thousands of people in that area.
3．Frankie looked out of the window and sighed(sigh) deeply.
4．One day later, I found the whole thing very boring(bore)．
5．A(n) balanced(balance) diet contains lots of fruit and green vegetables.
6．Children have a natural curiosity(curious) about the world around them.
7．Thinking that crying was a sign of weakness(weak), the little boy stopped crying.
8．At the beginning of a new lesson, it can be beneficial (benefit) to see what students have already known.
9．They expressed their thanks to their hostess(host) for such a wonderful party when saying goodbye to her.
10．Neither he nor his classmates know the answer of that problem.
阅读理解
A
(2019·潍坊高一检测)The number of overweight people around the world is increasing. For example, in China the number rose from 9 percent to 15 percent between 1989 and 1992. The increases in Latin America and Europe were similar. However, the most worrying statistic is the increase in the number of overweight children. In America, almost 33 percent of children under five are overweight. In some parts of Europe, the rate is almost 30 percent. Even developing countries have problems. In Egypt, Chile and Armenia, for example, the rate is over 5 percent.
The problem is the change in our diets combined with the change in our lifestyles. We used to eat whole grains, vegetables, and fruit. Now we eat foods that contain a lot of fat and sugar. Experts(专家) say that it isn’t surprising that people eat too much of the wrong foods. Everywhere we look there are advertisements for high?calorie, high?fat foods. These foods are not only low in nutrition but also low in cost. In other words, they may not be good for us, but they are really cheap. Some experts call this a toxic?food(有毒的食品) environment. Most of us do not realize this unhealthy environment. Therefore, we believe if we are fat, it’s our responsibility. This is not completely true.
Today, many food companies are focusing on developing countries. In 1998, one soft?drink company told its employees that “Africa is a land of chance for us.” The largest American fast?food company opens five new restaurants every day; four of them are located outside the United States.
It is terrible to think that we may soon live in a world where everyone eats fast food and drinks soda. However, it is not unavoidable. Governments should educate their people about the dangers of eating the wrong food. This is particularly important for tomorrow’s adults.
【解题导语】 本文主要讲了各个国家超重的人数都在增长，许多儿童也出现了肥胖问题，作者对这一现象进行了分析。
1．The numbers in Paragraph 1 are used to show ________．
A．the overweight problem
B．the increase in population
C．the effects of being overweight
D．the problems in developing countries
A 解析：细节理解题。由The number of overweight people around the world is increasing.可知，第一段的数据被用来说明超重问题。
2．It can be inferred from the text that food advertisements ________．
A．cause food prices to rise
B．often give people useful information
C．affect the development of the food industry
D．are partly responsible for overweight people
D 解析：推理判断题。由Everywhere we look there are advertisements for high?calorie, high?fat foods. These foods are not only low in nutrition but also low in cost. In other words, they may not be good for us, but they are really cheap. Some experts call this a toxic?food(有毒的食品) environment. Most of us do not realize this unhealthy environment. Therefore, we believe if we are fat, it’s our responsibility. This is not completely true.可推断出，肥胖问题不仅仅是个人的责任，这些廉价且没有营养的劣质食物的广告也负有部分责任，故选D。
3．What is the text mainly about?
A．Advertisements and life.
B．Being overweight and its reasons.
C．Modern lifestyles and their effects.
D．Being overweight and the environment.
B 解析：主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了各个国家超重的人数都在增长，许多儿童也出现了肥胖问题，作者对这一现象进行了分析，故选B。
B
I’d been thinking of taking a course on scuba?diving(水肺潜水) for months, but wasn’t sure because I was afraid of snakes—sea snakes. Just thinking about it made me sick.
But then, I wanted to know why people loved it so much. They all said that under the sea was like a totally different world, yet a beautiful one. And because of that, I decided to take the risk and try to face my fear.
So, after taking a private course from my diving instructor, Mbak Vita, I went to Sepa Island with her, to take the final exam.
First dive, 12 meters in depth. “What am I doing？” I asked myself. “What if something bad happened？” I tried hard not to panic and told myself to keep a good thought, “It’s gonna be a wonderful experience. Just do it！” Then I went down. My heart beat fast and my ears hurt as I went deeper. I followed Vita’s instructions closely until I felt comfortable to explore the sea.
Suddenly all around me was green. It felt like I was living in a green world! I saw some corals(珊瑚), big ones, and lots of beautiful fish hiding in the sand.
I was enjoying the beauty all around me when my instructor waved at me with her hand holding a pink flipper(橡胶蹼). “That flipper looks familiar，” I thought. Yes! That was my flipper! I didn’t realize that my right flipper had managed to get away from my right foot!
So, that was the first dive. In total, we dove 5 times in 2 days. We managed to dive up to 18 meters in depth. The next dives were smooth and for sure I didn’t lose my flipper! I was so happy to see different types of fish swimming in front of me as if I was invisible(不可见的)．It was indeed so beautiful and peaceful down there. Now I can see why people love diving under the sea.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要讲述了自己第一次下海潜水的经历。
4．How did the author feel about learning scuba?diving at first?
A．Uncertain. B．Excited.
C．Comfortable. D．Disappointed.
A 解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的I’d been thinking...wasn’t sure because I was afraid of snakes可知，作者怕蛇，因此对是否参加潜水课程犹豫不定。
5．What does the underlined word “panic” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Feel tired and sleepy.
B．Keep cool and relaxed.
C．Keep quiet and patient.
D．Feel nervous and worried.
D 解析：词义猜测题。由画线词前面作者问自己的问题What am I doing？和What if something bad happened？以及下文中的keep a good thought...Just do it可知，作者内心紧张、担忧，但努力克服这种感觉，给自己加油打气。
6．What happened during the author’s first dive?
A．She saw a sea snake.
B．A flipper fell off her foot.
C．The sea water turned green.
D．She lost her instructor in the sea.
B 解析：细节理解题。由第四段中的First dive, 12 meters in depth.以及倒数第二段中的my right flipper had managed to get away from my right foot可知，作者第一次在海底潜水时，右脚穿的橡胶蹼脱落了。
7．What would be the best title for the text?
A．A Pleasant Trip to the Beach
B．My First Experience with Scuba?diving
C．Why a Person Starts Scuba?diving
D．How Scuba?diving Affects My Life
B 解析：标题归纳题。作者在文章开头两段介绍了学习潜水的原因：想知道为什么许多人喜爱潜水，为海底世界所痴迷。接下来主要讲述了作者参加完潜水课程，进行第一次实地潜水的经历。因此，B项作标题最能概括文章内容。
七选五
Drinking hot water regularly can provide many health benefits, including improved digestive health and weight loss. The taste of hot water may not suit your taste. 1.________ While adding these things doesn’t change all the benefits provided by the hot water, it may cause weight gain, depending on what you add to the hot water.
The biggest benefit from drinking any form of water, hot or cold, is providing water for your body. 2.________ Meanwhile, it provides a medium for all of the biochemical and metabolic(新陈代谢的) processes in your body.
While any type of water can provide your body with enough water, hot water may help you lose weight. Hot water may increase body temperature and therefore increase the metabolic rate slightly. 3.________
4．________ Boiled water decreases the number of bacteria(细菌) found in water, making hot water better than room temperature or cold water by reducing your chance of getting infected(感染的). Hot water increases the circulation and decreases the ability for bad bacteria.
The theory of Chinese Medicine states that you should drink warm water, about the same temperature as the body. 5.________ If you have cold signs such as frequent coldness, thirst, depression, sleepiness, hot water can bring your body back into balance.
A．Try to drink more water in the morning.
B．It helps your body clear waste products.
C．You can add some other things like caffeine or sugar.
D．Drinking water indeed brings lots of benefits to human’s health.
E．Hot water may decrease the number of infections you suffer from.
F．That is because hot water and cold water affect the balance of your body.
G．An increased metabolic rate causes your body to use more calories throughout the day.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了饮用热水对身体的好处。
1．C 解析：此空设于段中，是一个过渡句，起到承上启下的作用。根据上文的The taste of hot water...以及下文的While adding these things...可知答案。
2．B 解析：此空设于段中，与上文存在逻辑上的指代关系。本空中的It指代上文的providing water for your body，故可知答案。
3．G 解析：根据上文的Hot water may increase body temperature and therefore increase the metabolic rate slightly.可知，热水可能会增加体温，从而略微提高新陈代谢率。新陈代谢率增加会使你的身体全天消耗更多卡路里。
4．E 解析：此空设于段首，是一个主题句。下文内容是围绕着喝热水可以减少感染这一主题展开的。
5．F 解析：此空设于段中，与上文存在解释关系。中医理论认为你应该喝与身体温度相同的温水。那是因为热水和冷水会影响身体的平衡。
PAGE
1
单元过关检测(二)
[学生用书P145(单独成册)]
(时间：120分钟，满分：150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How late will the woman be for school?
A．About 5 minutes.
B．About 10 minutes.
C．About 15 minutes.
2.What can we learn from the dialogue?
A．Jack received an invitation.
B．Mr.Green will attend the party.
C．Mary won’t attend the party.
3.Where does this conversation probably take place?
A．Over the phone.
B．In an office.
C．In a shop.
4.What was Lisa doing when the accident happened?
A．Reading.
B．Walking.
C．Swimming.
5.Why was Peter’s manager angry?
A．Because Peter was late for work.
B．Because Peter made many typing mistakes.
C．Because Peter argued with colleagues.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why is the man late?
A．The weather is too bad.
B．There was a terrible traffic jam.
C．He went back to get his mobile phone.
7.What does the woman suggest doing?
A．Having a meal.
B．Making a call.
C．Boarding the plane.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What are the two speakers talking about?
A．Their summer holiday.
B．Their family life.
C．Their holiday plan.
9.How many people did the woman go camping with?
A．2. B．3. C．4.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．How long hasn’t the man smoked for?
A．One week. B．Two weeks. C．Two months.
11．What made the man decide to give up smoking?
A．That he learnt smoking harmed his health.
B．That his wife hated it when he smoked.
C．That his wife is pregnant.
12.What does the woman think of smoking?
A．It helps people relax.
B．It harms people’s health.
C．It makes men look cool.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Where is probably David Lee now?
A．In the classroom.
B．On the playground.
C．In the library.
14.What do we know about David Lee?
A．He studies hard for a scholarship.
B．He is from a rich family.
C．He is an American.
15.What does David Lee usually do on the weekend?
A．Works in a fast food restaurant.
B．Goes to take care of some kids.
C．Teaches some kids Chinese.
16.What does the man want to do?
A．To pay a visit to China.
B．To travel with the woman.
C．To study together with David Lee.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.When did Leonardo da Vinci become a master painter?
A．In 1472. B．In 1467. C．In 1452.
18.Why did Leonardo da Vinci finish very few paintings?
A．He once lost interest in painting.
B．He often gave up his paintings halfway.
C．He didn’t put his whole heart into painting.
19.How many years did Leonardo da Vinci spend painting the Mona Lisa?
A．Four. B．Six. C．Ten.
20.What do we know about Leonardo da Vinci?
A．He preferred inventing things to painting.
B．He was before his time with his ideas.
C．He was not good at planning things.
答案：1－5.CBAAB 6－10.BAABB 11－15.CBCAC 16－20.AABAB
听力材料
(Text 1)
W：Can you take me to the No.1 Middle School? I’m five minutes late already.①
M：I’ll try. But the traffic is so busy. It will take about ten minutes more.①
(Text 2)
W：Will you attend Jack’s birthday party, Mr.Green?
M：Yes.② I received his invitation yesterday.What about you, Mary?
W：I wouldn’t miss it for anything.
(Text 3)
M：Good morning. This is Johnson at Trade Firm. Is Mr. Black there？③
W：No.He’s out.I’ll be happy to take a message.
M：Well, thanks, but I’ll give him another call later.③
(Text 4)
M：Did you see the accident, Lisa?
W：Yes. I was reading near the lake when I saw the boy fall into the lake.④
M：Did you do anything to save the boy?
W：Yes.I shouted loudly and two young visitors walking near got into the lake and pulled the boy out.
(Text 5)
W：Hi, Peter.Did you have a pleasant day at work?
M：No.I’m happy the day is over.
W：What happened? Were you late for work or did you argue with colleagues?
M：No. I made lots of typing mistakes, which made my manager very angry.⑤
(Text 6)
M：Hi, I’m sorry. I’m late. There was heavy traffic near the bridge.⑥ Cars were backed up for miles.
W：That’s OK.I tried to call your mobile phone, but you must have turned it off.Our flight has been delayed by three hours.
M：Oh, it must be because of the thunderstorm.It’s pouring outside.
W：Yes, but the weather should clear up by this evening, and at least now we’ll have time to get something to eat. I’m hungry. Let’s go to get some lunch.⑦
(Text 7)
W：Did you enjoy your time together with your family this summer？⑧
M：Yes.We went to Italy.It is such a beautiful country.Where did you spend your holiday?
W：I went camping with Mike, Tom and his sister Ann.⑨
M：Did you have a good time?
W：Not so good.There were too many people camping there.It was noisy.
M：Why didn’t you go somewhere quiet?
W：Because Ann was afraid it would be dangerous to camp alone.
M：That’s true.
(Text 8)
W：I haven’t seen you smoke for days.Have you quit?
M：Yes. I gave up smoking two weeks ago.⑩
W：What made you break this habit? Didn’t you like smoking?
M：I did like smoking.It made me relaxed and looked cool. But I can’t do it any more. Lucy is pregnant.? I want her to stay away from the secondhand smoke.
W：As a husband, you did something right. Smoking harms not only your health but also Lucy’s and your baby’s.?
M：You can’t be more right.
W：So will you smoke again after the baby is born?
M：No.I have promised I will never smoke again.
W：That’s great.We all hated it when you smoked.
M：I knew that.
(Text 9)
M：Do you know where David Lee is?
W：I came across him when he was entering the library.?
M：He studies very hard.?
W：So he does.He is from a small town in China. His family is not rich, so he wants to get a scholarship.?
M：I heard he works in his free time.Is that true?
W：Yes.He does two part?time jobs. He works in a fast food restaurant at night from Monday to Friday. He teaches some kids Chinese on the weekend.?
M：He must feel very tired.
W：I don’t think so.He seems full of energy every day.It was his dream to study in the US.He has made his dream come true, so he is happy every day.
M：It’s good to have a dream.Does he go back home during the holidays?
W：No.He works here during the holidays.
M：What a pity!
W：Why?
M：I want to pay a visit to China.? If he goes back, I can go together with him.
W：Perhaps he’ll like this idea.
(Text 10)
W：Today, I’ll talk about a great artist, Leonardo da Vinci. He was born in 1452 in the town of Vinci，? near Florence, Italy. At 15, Leonardo went to work with a famous artist. At the age of 20, he was already a master painter.? Although da Vinci was a great painter, he never gave up his interest in other subjects. For example, he drew a flying machine 400 years before the airplane was invented.? In all, da Vinci designed more than 1，000 inventions. As a matter of fact, da Vinci started many projects that he never finished. He was always more interested in planning projects than doing them. He often quickly lost interest in one project and couldn’t wait to start another. So he completed very few paintings.? Da Vinci took four years to paint the Mona Lisa.? Unfortunately, the man who ordered the painting didn’t like it and refused to pay him.However, ten years later, da Vinci sold it to the King of France.The King hung it in the Louvre Palace in Paris.Today the Mona Lisa still hangs in the Louvre, which is now a museum.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Field trip guide
Where: Deer Flat National Wildlife Refuge
Contact: Susan Kain 208?467?9278
Suitability: Adults(成年人), Teens
Looking for volunteers (18 or older) to help at a station for our Discover Wildlife Journeys field trip for 4th－6th graders! No teaching experience necessary. All training provided.
The field trips are on Tuesdays through Thursdays in September and October.
Sales clerk
Where: Hiram M. Chittenden Locks
Contact: Volunteer Clearinghouse 800?865?8337
Suitability: Adults
A volunteer job with Discover Your Northwest is open for part?time work year round. Volunteers will help customers and provide cashier(出纳员) duties in a small bookstore in the Class A visitor center at the Hiram M. Chittenden Locks.
RV volunteer
Where: Natchez National Historical Park
Contact: Melissa Tynes 601?446?5790
Suitability: Adults, Groups, Family
There are many chances at Natchez National Historical Park, including Visitor Center Assistant, Gardener, Tour Guide, etc. Two RV sites have just been added! We require at least 32 hours of service a week, per site, and at least 3 months of volunteer service. Volunteers should have the ability to communicate with visitors of different age groups and cultures.
Visitor Center host
Where: Kingsley Plantation
Contact: Emily Palmer 904?251?3537
Suitability: Adults
Volunteers provide services to park visitors on a daily basis. Primary duties include greeting visitors in the Visitor Center, answering questions about the park, making sales, answering phone calls, etc.
Skills needed：Good communication skills and an interest in natural and cultural history.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四项志愿者工作。
21．What is a requirement for volunteering as field trip guides?
A．Volunteers must work daily.
B．Teaching experience is a must.
C．Volunteers must be at least 18 years old.
D．3 months of volunteer service is required.
C 解析：细节理解题。由Field trip guide部分中的Looking for volunteers (18 or older)可知，该志愿者工作要求申请者年满18岁。
22．Which number should you call if you want to volunteer in a bookstore?
A．208?467?9278. B．800?865?8337.
C．601?446?5790. D．904?251?3537.
B 解析：细节理解题。由Sales clerk部分中的Volunteers will help...in a small bookstore和Contact: Volunteer Clearinghouse 800?865?8337可得出正确答案。
23．Which of the following is suitable for family volunteers?
A．Field trip guide. B．Sales clerk.
C．RV volunteer. D．Visitor Center host.
C 解析：细节理解题。由RV volunteer部分中的Suitability: Adults, Groups, Family可知，该项志愿者工作适合家庭参加。
B
I always wanted to be a firefighter. It seemed exciting to me. I like to be outside, lift heavy things and sleep on the ground!
In college, I got a job with the forest service. My first week on the job, they asked if I wanted to get my red card (training for forest fires). I said yes!
The training was a week long. I learned about the different types of fire crews(工作人员) and I remember the instructor saying hotshots were the top dogs. He said they had the most difficult and dangerous job and that you had to really prove yourself in order to be a hotshot. I was sold. I didn’t want to do anything else!
However, hotshot crews don’t hire(雇用) people without fire experience. I returned home from training to Logan where the Logan Hotshots are based. I walked in and told the boss I wanted to be a hotshot and they should keep me in mind if they needed anyone.
The very next day I got a note saying the Hotshots were looking for me! A woman on their crew got injured and they needed a replacement...they were headed to a fire that day. They thought of me because I had just been there the day before.
We arrived at the fire near Provo, Utah at about 10 pm that night. We ended up working 40 hours, digging fire lines. I think I fell asleep standing up against my tool at one point.
My feet were covered in blisters(水泡) and the helicopter(直升机) that was supposed to pick us up at the top of the mountain broke down and we had to walk miles!
To my delight, the crew liked me and hired me after that. I also met my husband that night! How cool is that!
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己成为一名hotshot消防员的经历。
24．What kind of person is the author?
A．Easy?going. B．Risk?loving.
C．Well?organized. D．Simple?minded.
B 解析：推理判断题。由第一段中的I like to be outside, sleep on the ground和第三段中的He said they had the most difficult and dangerous job可知，作者喜欢到户外、喜欢冒险。
25．When did the author decide to become a hotshot?
A．When she started college.
B．After she returned to Logan.
C．When she did her red card training.
D．After she finished the forest service.
C 解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的I was sold. I didn’t want to do anything else！并结合第二段可知，作者在接受“红卡”培训时，知道了hotshot这一类消防员，于是下定决心从事这份工作。
26．Why did the Logan Hotshots send a note to the author?
A．They were short of persons.
B．They wanted to test her skills.
C．They were satisfied with her ability.
D．They thought she was rich in fire experience.
A 解析：细节理解题。由第五段中的A woman on their crew got injured and they needed a replacement可知，因为一名女消防员受伤了，所以他们通知作者加入他们去灭火。
27．How did the author find the firefighting that night?
A．Dangerous. B．Exciting.
C．Hard. D．Unsuccessful.
C 解析：推理判断题。由倒数第二、三段可知，工作时间长、累得站着都能睡着、脚上起了水泡还得继续走路，这些都说明这次灭火任务比较艰巨。
C
When Hanadi was 4, her school was destroyed in the civil war. Soon after, her family left Syria to live as refugees(难民) in nearby Lebanon. Hanadi joined a school there but was fearful to go. Her experience is not unusual. There are now nearly 25.4 million refugees around the world, according to the United Nations refugee agency. About half are children. Most refugees today are from Syria, where civil war broke out in 2011.
To help kids affected by the situation, Sesame Street and the International Rescue Committee(IRC) have teamed up to create a new version(版本) of Sesame Street especially for Syrian refugees, using Puppets(木偶) as teachers. “We don’t just want to help children learn letters and numbers，” said Sherrie Westin, who works at Sesame Workshop. “We want to help them feel less alone.”
There are more than 150 international versions of Sesame Street. In Germany, kids watch Sesamstrasse, while Mexico has Plaza Sésamo. Each version includes maths and spelling lessons. Some characters are the same as in the American version. But other things are different：The Puppets speak the local language and wear local clothes.
The new version will include situations that are familiar to Syrian refugee kids. Some of the Puppets, for example, may have been forced to leave their home. “Kids can watch the Puppets work through big problems the kids are dealing with themselves，” the IRC’s Sarah Smith says.
For the world’s 12 million refugee children, there is little chance to receive good education. And even if kids go to school, they may have fallen behind in their studies. Often, they are traumatized(使受精神创伤) by what they’ve been through.
The new Sesame Street will meet the public. Sesame Workshop expects that more than 9 million children will be able to watch the show on a TV, computer, or mobile phone. Hanadi may be one of them.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。少儿节目《芝麻街》为帮助难民儿童正在制作一个新版系列，让孩子们在学习科学知识的同时，获得心灵上的抚慰。
28．What happened to 4?year?old Hanadi?
A．She dropped out of school.
B．She was injured in the war.
C．She fell behind in her studies.
D．She became afraid to go to school.
D 解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的Hanadi joined a school there but was fearful to go.可知，Hanadi在新学校注册了，但是不敢去上学。
29．Why was the new version of Sesame Street created?
A．To increase the show’s popularity.
B．To improve education in poor areas.
C．To help refugee kids get through hard times.
D．To teach kids who can’t afford to go to school.
C 解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的To help kids affected by the situation和We don’t just want to help...them feel less alone.可知，制作新版《芝麻街》是为了帮助难民儿童学习知识的同时，抚慰他们孤独的心灵，以帮助他们度过艰难的时光。
30．What do different versions of Sesame Street have in common?
A．They all teach maths and spelling.
B．They were all named Sesame Street.
C．The characters are exactly the same.
D．The characters wear the same clothes.
A 解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的Each version includes maths and spelling lessons.可知，每个版本的节目都含有数学和拼写课程。
31．What can we learn about the new version of Sesame Street?
A．The story happens in Syria.
B．It will appear on the screen.
C．It will hopefully reach 12 million children.
D．The idea was brought up by Sherrie Westin.
B 解析：细节理解题。由最后一段可知，新版节目将与公众见面，届时数百万儿童将能够通过电视、电脑或手机观看该节目。
D
Competitive eating has become big business.The International Federation of Competitive Eating(IFOCE) holds events for competitive eating all around the world. One of the most popular contests(竞赛) is held every 4th of July on Coney Island in New York. Nathan’s Hot Dog Eating Contest started in 1916 and the event has been dominated(占据优势) by Takeru Kobayashi. The Japanese competitor set his first record in 2001, when he ate 50 hot dogs in 12 minutes and has won the contest six years in a row.
The main types of food eaten in the contests are fast food. Hot dogs, chicken wings, pickles, corndogs and pizza are main foods of the contests. The contests usually last from around 8 to 12 minutes. Now most of the competitors are men, but there are also women who take part in competitive eating.
Being large and overweight isn’t necessarily an advantage in competitive eating. The biggest advantage a competitor can have is the ability to actually stretch(扩张) their stomach. Many competitors will drink plenty of water over a period of time in order to achieve this. Apart from having an unusually stretchable stomach, another important thing seems to be the speed from hand to mouth.
The IFOCE has very strict safety guidelines laid out regarding competitive eating. Competitions must take place in a controlled area and only competitors over the age of 18 are allowed to enter. They also advise against any type of home training. There has been much talk regarding the inclusion of competitive eating as an Olympic sport. Although the IFOCE has talked about that with the Olympic Committee, it seems that they will not agree to it at present.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了竞吃比赛的有关情况。
32．Nathan’s Hot Dog Eating Contest________．
A．has a history of over 200 years
B．takes place once a year in Japan
C．is becoming less popular than before
D．has made Takeru Kobayashi famous
D 解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的The Japanese competitor set his first record in 2001...has won the contest six years in a row.可知，Takeru Kobayashi在美国纽约的内森国际吃热狗大赛上连夺六届冠军，这使得他名声远扬，故选D项。
33．What do we know about eating contests?
A．All competitors need to eat fast food.
B．They usually last ten minutes or so.
C．Only men are allowed to enter a contest.
D．They are open to competitors of all ages.
B 解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的The contests usually last from around 8 to 12 minutes.可知，竞吃比赛通常持续十分钟左右，故选B项。
34．What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A．How to win an eating contest.
B．The history of competitive eating.
C．Safety guidelines from the IFOCE.
D．The disadvantages of eating too much.
A 解析：段落大意题。本段主要讲述了在比赛中获胜需要具备的优势条件，故选A项。
35．What’s the main purpose of the text?
A．To report. B．To advertise.
C．To introduce. D．To warn.
C 解析：写作意图题。作者通过本文主要向我们介绍了竞吃比赛的有关情况，故选C项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all experience hardship and stress(压力) at some point. 36.________
No one can “make” you feel anything.
No one can drive your car unless you give them the keys. How you feel and the way you deal with a situation is a choice.
Look at the situation and ask yourself “Is this something I can change？” 37.________ If the situation cannot be changed, accept it and find ways to deal with it. In this way, stress can be greatly reduced.
Exchange attitude for gratitude(感恩)．
Our attitude has a big influence on how we deal with situations. When in a stressful situation, try exchanging attitude for gratitude. 38.________ Instead of being angry about the traffic, find some gratitude. Look around and think of all the things you can be thankful for.
Relax, relax, relax.
39．________ It will help you relax and make you better prepared to deal with stressful situations when they come.
Many people say they don’t have time to relax, but relaxation does not have to be time?wasting. It can include 5－10 minute breaks of breathing exercises or watching your favorite show for 30 minutes.
Look at the big picture.
Look at your stressful situation from a “big picture” point of view. 40.________ If the answer is no, it’s likely not worth your time and energy.
A．Did you find what works best for you?
B．Stress is different from person to person.
C．When you are stuck in traffic, change your attitude.
D．Try to find something that you enjoy and do it every day.
E．If so, start working on useful ways to change the situation.
F．When dealing with stressful situations, consider the four points below.
G．Ask yourself “How important is this？” and “Will this matter in the long run？”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何应对压力给出了几点建议。
36．F 解析：F项内容引起下文，介绍应对压力时应注意的四个方面。
37．E 解析：E项与下文If the situation cannot be changed, accept it and find ways to deal with it.阐述了针对上面问题Is this something I can change？的两种可能性。
38．C 解析：C项中的change your attitude与本部分小标题中的Exchange attitude相照应，且下文中的traffic复现C项中的traffic。
39．D 解析：D项所描述的事情能给人带来轻松的心情，这点符合本部分小标题Relax, relax, relax.的主旨。且下文中的It指代D项所描述的行为。
40．G 解析：由下文中的If the answer is no可知，本空应填问句；且由下文中的it’s likely not worth your time and energy可推断，问句应涉及带来压力的事情的重要性，故选G项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Shamatt had just arrived in Las Vegas when he realized his wallet was gone. It contained $60, his bank card, and his identification(身份证明) card. He was __41__， but it was his sister’s wedding weekend and he didn’t want to make a big deal of it. He thought maybe he __42__ it on his plane from Omaha to Vegas, so he called the __43__. He had no __44__．
“I thought it was __45__ forever，” he said.
Following the wedding, he headed to the airport to fly home but was __46__ about boarding the plane without ID. After an hour?long interview, Shamatt was finally __47__ onto the plane.
The following day, a package(包裹) arrived at his home which contained his wallet —__48__ intact(完好的) —with a __49__ that said: “I rounded your cash up to an even $100__50__ you could celebrate getting your wallet back. Have fun！”
“No way, no way，” Shamatt remembered saying upon __51__ the note. “That can’t be.”
“Everybody was so __52__； none of us could believe it，” Shamatt’s mother said, “It was really amazing.”
Shamatt wanted to thank the __53__ stranger, so he __54__ a picture of the note on Facebook with a message asking for help __55__ the stranger. It got thousands of likes and shares.
__56__， the man in question was identified as Todd Brown. Shamatt wrote Brown a letter：
“Sir, I really __57__ what you’ve done. I never __58__ to see my wallet again, let alone with $40 more. Thank you so much. I’ve got student loans(贷款) and it really makes a(n) __59__．”
Brown was __60__ by how meaningful his act had been to the Shamatt family. “He told me he cried when I told him everything that happened，” Shamatt said.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。一名叫Shamatt的男子丢了钱包，但没想到的是，钱包不仅被好心人寄了回来，而且钱包里面的钱还多了。
41．A.bored B．unhappy
C．tired D．afraid
B 解析：由上文的描述可知，Shamatt的钱包不见了。再结合下文中的but it was his sister’s wedding weekend and he didn’t want to make a big deal of it可推断，Shamatt有些“沮丧(unhappy)”。
42．A.lost B．made
C．hid D．missed
A 解析：由上文中的he realized his wallet was gone可知，他想自己也许将钱包“丢(lost)”在飞机上了。
43．A.airline B．police
C．station D．family
A 解析：由本句中的He thought maybe he...it on his plane from Omaha to Vegas可知，他给“航空公司(airline)”打了个电话。
44．A.trouble B．fun
C．luck D．change
C 解析：由下文的描述可知，Shamatt给航空公司打了电话，但是并没有找到自己的钱包，因此，此处表示他“运气(luck)”不好。
45．A.taken B．gone
C．damaged D．wasted
B 解析：由上文的描述以及下文中的I never...to see my wallet again, let alone with $40 more.可知，Shamatt心想自己的钱包永远“找不回来了(gone)”。
46．A.wrong B．serious
C．angry D．worried
D 解析：由第一段可知，Shamatt丢了钱包，里面有自己的身份证。故此处表示他很“担心(worried)”自己没有身份证不能登机。
47．A.ordered B．invited
C．allowed D．advised
C 解析：由本句中的After an hour?long interview以及下文的描述可知，经过长达一个小时的面谈，Shamatt最后被“允许(allowed)”登机。
48．A.partly B．probably
C．hardly D．perfectly
D 解析：由语境可知，有人将Shamatt的钱包寄了回来，钱包完好无损，perfectly符合语境。
49．A.note B．notice
C．picture D．card
A 解析：下文中的the note是提示。
50．A.if B．as
C．but D．so
D 解析：Shamatt的钱包里原来有60美元的现金。寄包裹的人把他的现金增添到100美元，希望“这样(so)”Shamatt就可以庆祝成功找回钱包了。
51．A.sending B．reading
C．writing D．leaving
B 解析：由上文可知，Shamatt收到一个包裹，里面有他的钱包，还有一张便条。再结合便条的内容可知，此处表示他“看了(reading)”便条，觉得不可思议。
52．A.proud B．surprised
C．nervous D．careful
B 解析：由本句中的none of us could believe it可知，所有人都很“惊讶(surprised)”。
53．A.rich B．brave
C．patient D．kind
D 解析：由上文可知，Shamatt的钱包不仅失而复得，而且钱包里面的钱还多了。因此，Shamatt想感谢那位“好心(kind)”人，他将便条的照片“发布(posted)”到Facebook上，希望大家能帮忙“找到(finding)”那位好心人。
54．A.posted B．saw
C．picked D．drew
A
55．A.finding B．visiting
C．protecting D．interviewing
A
56．A.Firstly B．Suddenly
C．Finally D．Naturally
C 解析：由上文中的It got thousands of likes and shares.以及下文中的Shamatt wrote Brown a letter可知，“最终(Finally)”，Shamatt找到了那位好心人。
57．A.support B．appreciate
C．doubt D．consider
B 解析：由上文的描述以及下文中的Thank you so much.可知，Shamatt非常“感激(appreciate)”Brown先生。
58．A.managed B．agreed
C．forgot D．expected
D 解析：由上文的描述以及本句中的let alone with $40 more可知，Shamatt对找回钱包早已不抱“希望(expected)”，更不会想到钱包里还会多出40美元。
59．A.difference B．mistake
C．choice D．excuse
A 解析：由本句中的I’ve got student loans(贷款)以及下文中的how meaningful his act had been to the Shamatt family可知，对Shamatt来说，Brown先生所做的一切很重要，故填difference。 make a difference意为“有作用”。
60．A.attracted B．frightened
C．touched D．encouraged
C 解析：由下文中的he cried可知，Brown先生得知自己的所作所为对Shamatt一家来说意义重大，他也很受“感动(touched)”。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many of us wake up feeling 61.____________(tire) in the morning. Many of us ignore the problem as the day goes on, 62.____________(forget) that it might have a 63.____________(danger) effect. Society even glorifies “burning the candle at both ends” as 64.____________sign of our devotion to work and family.
Believe it 65.____________not, all this bad sleep has far?reaching consequences. We just do not give ourselves enough chances to sleep. A survey of over 74，000 people found 35 percent reported sleeping less than seven hours daily 66.____________average. Furthermore, the amount of sleep 67.____________(change) greatly over the past 15 years.
This lack of sleep can lead to many serious 68.____________(problem)．One study found that 69.____________(simple) limiting yourself to six hours of sleep a night for two weeks had similar effects to staying up all night the night before, 70.____________could make you perform poorly on a timed attention task.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了很多人睡眠不足的现象和由此导致的一些问题。
61．tired 解析：考查形容词。本句主语是人，故用形容词tired作feeling的表语。
62．forgetting 解析：考查非谓语动词。空处与其逻辑主语Many of us 构成主谓关系，因此用现在分词作状语。
63．dangerous 解析：考查形容词。空后为名词，故用形容词修饰。
64．a 解析：考查冠词。此处表示作为我们对工作和家庭的奉献的一种标志，表泛指，故用a。
65．or 解析：考查固定短语。believe it or not 为固定短语，意为“信不信由你”。
66．on 解析：考查介词。on average 为固定搭配，意为“平均来看，按平均值”。
67．has changed 解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据该句中的时间状语“over the past 15 years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，且该句的主语是“the amount of sleep”，故谓语动词用单数形式。
68．problems 解析：考查名词复数。空前有many 修饰，且problem为可数名词，故用其复数形式。
69．simply 解析：考查副词。此处修饰非谓语动词 limiting，故应用副词。
70．which 解析：考查定语从句。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，又因关系词在从句中作主语，指代空前的“...limiting...the night before”，故用which。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I found some beautiful small stones when I walk along the beach. I picked some up and put it in my pocket. Then I noticed of that my dog was running to me with a piece of wood in his mouth. When he got to me, he dropped it. It was a leg from a old chair. I collected it. By the time I ready to go home, I had had quite a collection of thing from the beach. While clean them later, I sudden had the idea of creating a piece of art with them. I took a photo for the finished piece and posted it to the Internet. To myself surprise, a lot of people liked it.
答案：
I found some beautiful small stones when I along the beach. I picked some up and put in my pocket. Then I noticed eq \o(,\s\up0(＼)) that my dog was running to me with a piece of wood in his mouth. When he got to me, he dropped it. It was a leg from old chair. I collected it. By the time I ready to go home, I had had quite a collection of from the beach. While them later, I had the idea of creating a piece of art with them. I took a photo the finished piece and posted it to the Internet. To surprise, a lot of people liked it.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假设你在伦敦某中学学习，你的叔叔在当地开了一家名为“Red Sun Chinese”的中餐馆。请你以短文形式为该餐馆写一则英文广告，刊登在英国某著名美食网站上。内容包括：
1．周围环境；
2．餐厅特色；
3．服务质量。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Welcome to Red Sun Chinese
Want to enjoy traditional Chinese food? Welcome to Red Sun Chinese.
Located on the bank of the River Thames, our restaurant is in a good location where you can enjoy beautiful views while eating delicious food. We offer many kinds of Chinese dishes prepared by experienced Chinese cooks at an affordable price. Also we’ve specially designed private rooms named after Chinese cities and decorated in an eastern style. Our waiters are nice and friendly and will make you feel at home.
Come to Red Sun Chinese! You won’t regret it!
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1
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Unit 2 Healthy eating
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本部分内容讲解结束
》语法精讲专项突破
语法透析·专项训练◆
(共49张PPT)
Unit 2 Healthy eating
Unit 2 Healthy eating
Unit 2 Healthy eating
Unit 2 Healthy eating
Unit 2 Healthy eating
Unit 2 Healthy eating
Unit 2 Healthy eating
Unit 2 Healthy eating
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本部分内容讲解结束
Unit 2
Healthy eating
单
元先
知(知
识
diet; balance; curiosity; lie; customer; discount; weakness
必记单词
strength; consult; digest; debt; glare; limit; benefit; combine
ought to; get away with; lose weight; tell a lie; win.back; earn ones living
单
重点短语
in debt; spy on; cut down; before long; put on weight
元先
1.否定词与比较级连用表最高级含义;2 have sb.sth. doing sth
知(知
经典句型
3that引导表语从句;4.
neither.nor∴
5.so/such.that
识
单元语法情态动词(Ⅱ)
话题写作
英文广告
教材背景度
》自学导引语篇理解
自主探究·巩固新知◆
》教材助读·解解清障
读懂课文·破解难疑
Section Ⅰ Warming Up & Reading—Comprehending
[学生用书P109(单独成册)]
阅读理解
A
“The world should help Africa invest(投资) in the health and education of Africa’s younger generation to help fight poverty，” said Bill Gates, whose foundation released its annual report on Tuesday. The report measured progress towards achieving UN poverty?reducing goals in 2030. The report tracks 18 data points on UN development goals, including child deaths, HIV, extreme poverty, and so on.
“While the poverty rate is decreasing globally, the fast population growth in Africa could delay that progress. Therefore, it could even rise，” the report warns. “If those investments were made properly, young Africans will help develop the economy and the population growth will fall, as has been the case in other countries，” said the report.
The report showed that by 2050, over 40% of extremely poor people in the world will live in just two countries: Congo and Nigeria. “The challenge of population growth in Africa leads to a simple idea that the world should help Africa invest in the health and the education of this young generation in Africa，” Gates told journalists. Asked how to meet the growing population and poverty challenge, Gates said improving access to birth control was the key.
In its family planning section, the report called on policymakers to enable women to have the right to choose the number of children they have, and when they have them. According to UN data, Africa will account for over half of the world’s population growth by 2050. Yet if every woman in Africa could decide the number of their children, the population increase could be 30% smaller. This would also enable more girls and women to stay in school longer, get married and have children later. Smaller families tend to be healthier and more productive.
The report also mentioned great progress from Brazil on nutrition, Indonesia for family planning and Vietnam for the quality of education.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了盖茨基金会发布的一份关于帮助投资非洲年轻一代的健康和教育，以消除非洲贫困的报告。
1．The purpose of releasing the report is to ________．
A．tell us about UN poverty?reducing goals
B．call on the world to help Africa fight poverty
C．introduce ways to develop the economy worldwide
D．state the progress made in health and education last year
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的“The world should help Africa invest(投资) in the...fight poverty，” said Bill Gates, whose foundation released its annual report on Tuesday.可知，盖茨基金会发布这份报告主要是为了号召全球一起帮助非洲摆脱贫困。
2．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．The poverty rate.
B．The population of Africa.
C．The income of Africans.
D．The progress of education.
A 解析：代词指代题。根据第二段的While the poverty rate is decreasing globally, the fast population growth in Africa could delay that progress...could even rise可知，虽然世界范围内的贫困率正在逐渐降低，但是非洲人口的快速增长可能会推迟这一进展。因此，贫困率可能会再次上升。
3．What does Bill Gates think is an effective way to fight poverty in Africa?
A．Controlling the population birth rate.
B．Allowing girls to be educated in school longer.
C．Giving young people more chances to study abroad.
D．Encouraging young people to make more investments.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的Asked how to meet the growing population and poverty challenge, Gates said improving access to birth control was the key. 可知，比尔·盖茨认为消除贫困最关键的是要控制人口出生率。
B
You already know a number of things that can reduce your chances of getting various types of cancer. Avoiding tobacco(烟草) products is an important thing, but have you ever considered your choice of dinner time as a reason for your risk of cancer? Probably not, but new research suggests that you might want to consider it.
A new study published in the International Journal of Cancer discovers some very interesting connection between people’s time for dinner and their overall risks of developing certain types of cancers, including breast and prostate cancer, which are among the largest killers of women and men.
“Modern life involves mistimed sleeping and eating patterns that are connected with poor health effects in experimental studies，” the researchers explain. “We assessed(评估) whether the time for meals is connected with breast and prostate cancer risks, in consideration of the lifestyle and chronotype(生物钟)．”
The research mainly focuses on how long a person eats their last meal of the day before bedtime. People who eat before 9 pm or eat at least a couple of hours before hitting the sack have lower risks of developing cancers. The scientists assess that these people enjoy a 20% drop in cancer risks when compared to those who eat dinner after 10 pm or eat right before climbing into bed.
The researchers followed the habits of thousands of people and tracked their nighttime eating habits and whether they developed cancer over the long term or not. The numbers seem to reflect that it is beneficial to have dinner earlier if you hope to avoid some of the more common types of cancer, but the researchers still don’t know exactly why that’s true. At the moment, they believe circadian rhythm, which is the patterns of daily activity and sleep that humans have established over hundreds of thousands of years, is playing a role, though they can’t say exactly how at present.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了早点吃晚饭可以降低得癌症的几率。
4．Why are tobacco products mentioned in Paragraph 1?
A．To introduce the topic.
B．To make comparisons.
C．To advertise some products.
D．To show the harm of smoking.
A 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段的．..but have you ever considered your choice of dinner time as a reason for your risk of cancer? Probably not, but new research suggests that you might want to consider it. 可知，第一段中提到烟草是为了引入本文的主题。
5．What does the underlined part “hitting the sack” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Getting up.
B．Going to bed.
C．Drinking some soup.
D．Taking some medicine.
B 解析：词义猜测题。根据文章第四段的The research mainly focuses on how long a person eats their last meal of the day before bedtime. 及．..eat right before climbing into bed可知，画线部分意为“去睡觉”。
6．We can infer that the researchers________．
A．need further work to improve the study
B．have confirmed the effects of circadian rhythm
C．lack long?term and reliable research evidences
D．have found the real causes of some types of cancer
A 解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的The numbers seem to reflect that it is beneficial...humans have established over hundreds of thousands of years, is playing a role, though they can’t say exactly how at present.可推断，研究者们需要继续工作，进一步完善这个研究。
7．What can be the best title for the passage?
A．Early to Bed, Early to Rise
B．Nothing Is More Important than Health
C．Healthy Diet Makes You Suffer Less from Cancer
D．Eating Dinner Earlier Can Lower Your Risk of Cancer
D 解析：标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知，本文介绍了一个研究的结果：早点吃晚饭可以降低得癌症的几率。故可知答案。
C
If anyone who has ridden a horse for any length of time told you they have never felt any fear, they would be dishonest. You may prefer to call it “respect” instead of fear, but it’s always a fact that the 1，000?pound or so animal you are sitting on is, physically, more powerful than you are.
A bad experience, usually something that cannot be avoided no matter what the rider does, can turn healthy respect to fear. Once a rider has been physically hurt, it will take him/her a while to rebuild confidence. The old idea promised that if you just got right back on again, everything would be fine. However, suppressing(抑制) fear seldom works. Besides, suppressing fear doesn’t help to tell the rider to “just get over it”．
Fear is usually related to the rider’s skill level. The best way to overcome riding fears is to work on developing good riding skills. Having good riding skills gives the rider the confidence that he or she has the ability to ride a horse and to deal with anything the horse might do. Riders also need to develop habits that allow them to stay mentally and emotionally calm in a relaxed way when their horse becomes excited or frightened. Their partners also have to keep calm in order to bring the other back to that state.
It is hard to get past your fear when you work by yourself. Finding an experienced instructor who knows your confidence crisis(危机) is important. You need someone who understands how to back up and find the point where you are comfortably riding. Having the right horse can also be important when you are learning to ride horse and trying to rebuild confidence. We are fortunate here at Meredith Manor to have 130 to 150 horses to choose from when our instructors sit down to make weekly horse assignment(分配) for each learner.
【解题导语】 学骑马的时候心里害怕很正常，作者在本文提供了几点建议来帮助骑马者克服这种情绪。
8．What does the author want to show in Paragraph 1?
A．Horses are really powerful.
B．Some horse riders can be dishonest.
C．It’s common for horse riders to fear.
D．Horse riders should respect their horses.
C 解析：段落大意题。根据第一段的内容可知，本段主要是在阐释：每个骑过马的人都曾感到过害怕，这是很普遍的事情。
9．According to the old idea, after a bad horse riding experience, we should ________．
A．try horse riding again at once
B．tell ourselves to just get over it
C．turn our fears into healthy respect
D．avoid riding a horse for some time
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的The old idea promised that if you just got right back on again, everything would be fine.可知，老观点认为，一次失败的经历之后，我们可以通过立即再次尝试来克服恐惧。
10．What does the author think is the best way to overcome riding fears?
A．Improving our horse riding skills.
B．Learning to stay calm in an accident.
C．Finding the point of comfortably riding.
D．Seeking help from an experienced partner.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的The best way to overcome riding fears is to work on developing good riding skills.可知，作者认为克服骑马恐惧最好的方法是提升骑马的技巧。
七选五
How to build good relationships with people from other cultures? Actually, it is important to learn some skills to communicate with them. Armed with the knowledge of how to communicate effectively, you can make things easier.1.________
Learn about the culture beforehand. 2.________ So if you have time before going abroad or meeting with someone from another culture, try to take time to learn the basic “do’s and don’ts ” of that culture. You can find information on this from the Internet sources such as those provided by the National Center for Cultural Competence.
Be respectful and tolerant(宽容的). 3.________ Signs of these may appear when you communicate with people from other cultures. However, it is not the time to judge people based on these differences during basic communication. Instead, respect them for what they are, and tolerate them. You may even learn something new.
Speak clearly and slowly if necessary. But do not shout at others even if they don’t understand you. 4.________ Instead, it can be seen as rude. Likewise, even if there are difficulties in communicating with people from other cultures, do not treat other people as though they were unintelligent.
5．________ In some cultures, looking another person in the eye when you speak is seen as a sign of honesty and interest. However, in other cultures, it may be seen as disrespectful.
A．A little knowledge can go a long way.
B．It takes time to know about other cultures.
C．Keep eye contact when talking with others.
D．Know whether to make eye contact or avoid it.
E．Each culture has its own set of values and beliefs.
F．The following are some tips that may help you greatly.
G．Raising your voice cannot make yourself easier to be understood.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了和来自不同文化的人们有效交流的几点建议。
1．F 解析：此空设于段尾，引出下文。前一句表明拥有一些如何有效交流的知识后可以使事情变得容易，此句指出下文的一些建议或许可以很大程度地帮到你。
2．A 解析：此空设于段中，是一个过渡句。前一句讲要提前了解一些相关的文化，此句指出一点点相关的知识都会对你有所帮助，下一句进一步提出，在出国前或者和来自不同文化的人们见面前，如果有时间，要学一些相应文化中的守则。
3．E 解析：此空设于段中，与下文存在逻辑上的指代关系。下文中的these指代的是本句中的values and beliefs。
4．G 解析：此空设于段中，对前一句进行解释。此句和后一句都是解释说明本段第二句，即当别人不明白你讲的内容时，不要朝他们大声喊叫。
5．D 解析：此空设于段首，是本段的主题句。由本段后面的内容可知，在有些文化中，谈话时的眼神交流会被认为是一种诚实和(对谈话)感兴趣的标志，而在另外一些文化中，谈话时看对方会被认为是不尊敬人的，这都是对该主题句进行的解释。
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Section Ⅳ Grammar
[学生用书P115(单独成册)]
选词填空
1．My mother suggested that we should(should/will) go to the nature park this weekend.
2．If you earn more than 5，000 yuan, you have to(have to/can) pay tax(税)．
3．You can’t(can’t/needn’t) go to the wedding in that old shirt. It is out of fashion.
4．You ought to(ought to/will) give up smoking. It does no good to your health.
5．If you can lend me the money, I needn’t(shouldn’t/needn’t) go to the bank.
6．You oughtn’t to(oughtn’t to/won’t) go on working because you look so tired now.
7．You shouldn’t(shouldn’t/needn’t) laugh at her just because her English isn’t very good.
8．The students mustn’t(mustn’t/needn’t) make a noise in the reading room.
9．You’re John’s good friend, so you must(must/have to) know what he likes to do at the weekend.
10．You needn’t(couldn’t/needn’t) have taken a taxi here, for it was very near to my house.
阅读理解
Certain countries have taken strict action on smoking by completely banning it. However, people across the world still do not take it seriously. Around the world, about 10 million cigarettes are bought in a minute, 15 billion are sold each day, and over 5，000 billion are produced and used per year.
If people out on the streets or in front of supermarkets smoke openly, others passing by these smokers will breathe the smoke unwillingly, which can increase their risks of getting health problems unfortunately. In fact, one little cigarette contains about 7，000 chemicals, 69 of which have been proven to cause cancers. Cigarette smoke without doubt does no good to humans. Worldwide tobacco(烟草) causes 6 million deaths per year, and that means there is one death every 5 seconds.
Cigarettes are made from tobacco leaves. They originally take in all the carbon from the air as they grow. When you smoke them, you’re just returning the carbon to the air. Thus, cigarettes increase the detrimental chemicals in the air that finally damage the quality of the air. To tell the truth, the air pollution caused by cigarettes is 10 times greater than that by cars.
I have already made sure that smoking pollutes the air, but unfortunately, the damage to the environment does not stop there. It’s estimated that 1.69 billion pounds of cigarette butts(烟头) become rubbish each year. The rubbish can almost be found everywhere, which is the most ignored problem of the cigarettes. About 2 million of these cigarette butts are found in water, which results in the death of some animals. The cigarette butts that are thrown away carelessly can be dangerous to animals both on land and in the water.
The only measure that we can take to improve this situation is to stop smoking and more importantly, to stop littering(乱扔) cigarette butts. Take care of yourself and take care of the environment by putting a stop to smoking.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文。作者主要论述了吸烟对身体及环境的危害并呼吁人们戒烟。
1．What does the author want to show by mentioning the numbers in the first paragraph?
A．Smoking is not easy to ban.
B．Cigarettes are sold well worldwide.
C．People spend too much on smoking each year.
D．Many people haven’t realized the necessity of stopping smoking.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的Certain countries have taken strict action on smoking by completely banning it. However, people across the world still do not take it seriously.可知，作者在此段用数字论述主要是为了表明：很多人还没有意识到戒烟的必要性。
2．What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?
A．The chemicals included in cigarettes.
B．The health problems caused by smoking.
C．The importance of avoiding smoking passively.
D．The negative effects of smoking on human health.
D 解析：段落大意题。根据第二段的内容可知，本段主要讲的是无论是被动吸烟还是主动吸烟，都会对人的身体造成不利影响。
3．What does the underlined word “detrimental” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．Rare. B．Harmful.
C．Major. D．Different.
B 解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段画线词后的that finally damage the quality of the air可知，香烟会使空气中“有害的”化学物质增加，这些化学物质最终会破坏空气质量。
4．The most unnoticed problem about cigarettes is that cigarette butts ________．
A．pollute the water
B．cause too much rubbish
C．are dropped everywhere
D．lead to many animals’ death
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的The rubbish can almost be found everywhere, which is the most ignored problem of the cigarettes.可知，每年的烟头垃圾很多，而这些垃圾被乱扔是香烟问题中最容易被忽视的。
完形填空
Nick Prosser, a 28?year?old man from Rotorua, New Zealand, has been stuttering(口吃) for as long as he could remember. But he found a simple way to __1__ his stutter completely by accident, while trying __2__ accents(口音) with a friend, for fun. When he tried the Irish accent, both he and his friend were __3__ because they found that Nick’s stutter __4__. He was able to talk for a long time __5__ stutters at all, which had __6__ happened before. He just couldn’t believe that something so easy could deal with such a __7__ that had greatly affected his __8__ ever since he was a child.
Stuttering may not seem like the most __9__ shortcoming a person could have, but the 28?year?old claims that it had always held him back during ordinary __10__ and even at his jobs. He doesn’t consider himself a(n) __11__ boy. However, he was always __12__ that he sometimes opened his mouth to say something and the words just couldn’t __13__. However, now that he has __14__ this treatment, he is much more confident.
Interestingly, Nick has never been to Ireland, but he believes that speaking in an Irish accent comes __15__ to him because of his mother, who __16__ an Irish family. He __17__ people suffering from a similar stutter to try looking at their genealogy(家谱) and speaking in an accent related to it. However, local speech specialist Annette Stock said that she hadn’t heard about this __18__， and that she would be surprised if it still __19__ in six months. “We know that singing certainly helps with people that have a stutter __20__ you can’t just go around singing in your everyday life，” Stock said.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个饱受口吃困扰多年的新西兰小伙意外地发现尝试爱尔兰口音竟然治好了自己的毛病，他建议口吃的人尝试和自己宗谱有关的语言来治疗口吃。
1．A.treat B．develop
C．study D．hide
A 解析：根据下文中的He just couldn’t believe that something so easy could deal with可知，Nick意外地发现了一个治疗(treat)口吃的简单疗法。
2．A.different B．local
C．familiar D．traditional
A 解析：根据本空后的accents(口音) with a friend, for fun. When he tried the Irish accent可知，为了好玩，Nick和朋友尝试不同(different)的口音。
3．A.amazed B．confused
C．moved D．concerned
A 解析：根据下文的He was able to talk for a long time可推测，他们惊讶地(amazed)发现Nick的口吃消失了。
4．A.worsened B．changed
C．occurred D．disappeared
D 解析：根据本空后的He was able to talk for a long time可知，Nick的口吃消失了(disappeared)。
5．A.despite B．without
C．like D．beyond
B 解析：他能在没有(without)口吃的情况下长时间交谈。
6．A.ever B．seldom
C．never D．merely
C 解析：Nick饱受口吃困扰多年，他以前从未(never)说话这么流利过。
7．A.problem B．relationship
C．question D．subject
A 解析：口吃是影响Nick很多年的一种毛病(problem)。
8．A.confidence B．appearance
C．decisions D．grades
A 解析：根据下文中的he is much more confident可知，口吃严重打击他的自信心(confidence)。
9．A.obvious B．serious
C．common D．unavoidable
B 解析：根据本空后的shortcoming a person could have, but the 28?year?old claims that it had always held him back可知，口吃似乎不是一个人可能遇到的最严重的(serious)问题。
10．A.exercises B．improvements
C．conversations D．tasks
C 解析：口吃影响最大的当然是会话(conversations)。
11．A.impatient B．unfriendly
C．shy D．proud
C 解析：一般来说，口吃是因为害羞，但Nick并不认为自己是个害羞的(shy)人。
12．A.excited B．tired
C．frightened D．upset
D 解析：根据本空后的that he sometimes opened his mouth to say something and the words just couldn’t...可知，话到嘴边却说不出来让Nick感到很沮丧(upset)。
13．A.make sense B．come out
C．matter D．spread
B 解析：口吃的症状就是话到嘴边却说不出来(come out)。
14．A.invented B．suffered
C．discovered D．abandoned
C 解析：根据上文中的But he found a simple way可知，Nick发现(discovered)了一个治疗口吃的方法。
15．A.unlikely B．unluckily
C．suddenly D．naturally
D 解析：根据本空后的to him because of his mother可知，Nick认为自己天生(naturally)就会说爱尔兰口音是因为他的妈妈。
16．A.comes from B．deals with
C．brings up D．makes up
A 解析：他的妈妈来自(comes from)一个爱尔兰家庭。
17．A.warns B．forbids
C．teaches D．advises
D 解析：根据本空后的people suffering from a similar stutter to try looking at their genealogy(家谱)可知，Nick建议(advises)有口吃的人去查一查家谱。
18．A.research B．method
C．explanation D．example
B 解析：Nick认为说和自己家谱有关的语言是治疗口吃的方法(method)。
19．A.existed B．stopped
C．passed D．worked
D 解析：根据本空前的However, local speech specialist Annette Stock said that she hadn’t heard about this...and that she would be surprised if it still...可知，语言学家Annette Stock认为如果Nick的方法在六个月后依然奏效(worked)的话她会感到很惊讶。
20．A.as B．since
C．but D．for
C 解析：根据句意可知，我们知道唱歌肯定有助于那些口吃的人，但你不能在日常生活中天天唱歌，此处是转折关系，故用but连接。
语法填空
Eating dinner at least two hours before bedtime could lower the risk of 1.____________(develop) breast and prostate cancer, new research suggests.
People who ate 2.____________(they) evening meals before 9 pm or 3.____________(wait) two hours after eating before going to sleep were found to have a 20 per?cent decreased risk of cancer 4.____________(compare) to those who ate after 10 pm or close to bedtime.
Researchers from the Barcelona Institute for Global Health found the reason 5.____________ this is that before you go to sleep, your metabolism(新陈代谢) will begin to slow down but eating will make it speed up again. This will influence the hormones(激素) that influence the body’s internal clock, 6.____________ will raise the risk of breast and prostate cancer.
The research is the first to look at the connection between cancer risk 7.____________ the timing of meals, and researchers said it showed the 8.____________(important) of looking at timing in 9.____________(study) on diet and cancer.
While more researches are needed, preparing your meal beforehand is a great way 10.____________(make) sure you’re eating as soon as you’re home and not pushing your bedtime back any further.
1．developing 解析：考查动词?ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词of的宾语，故填developing。
2．their 解析：考查代词。设空处作定语修饰限定evening meals，表示“他们的”，故填形容词性物主代词their。
3．waited 解析：考查一般过去时。设空处与ate并列作谓语，表示的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填waited。
4．compared 解析：考查过去分词作状语的用法。设空处所在句意为“与十点之后或临睡前吃晚饭的人相比，那些九点之前吃晚饭或吃饭后两小时再睡觉的人得癌症的风险会降低百分之二十”，compare与people之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填compared。
5．for/behind 解析：考查介词。reason后跟介词for/behind，表示“……的原因”。
6．which 解析：考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，故填which。
7．and 解析：考查连词。设空处所在部分意为“吃饭时间与患癌症的风险之间的联系”，between...and...意为“……和……之间”。故填and。
8．importance 解析：考查名词。设空处作宾语，表示“重要性”，故填importance。 importance是不可数名词，无复数形式。
9．studies 解析：考查名词复数。设空处作宾语，表示“研究”，由其后的介词on可知，此处应填名词。study作“研究”讲时，是可数名词，且此处表示泛指，故填studies。
10．to make 解析：考查不定式作定语的用法。way后常跟不定式作定语，表示“……的方法”。
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Unit 2 Healthy eating
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