单元过关检测(五)
[学生用书P157(单独成册)]
(时间：120分钟，满分：150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How does the man usually go to school?
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot.
2．Where was the woman born?
A．In Japan.
B．In the United States.
C．In China.
3．When will the man’s meeting end?
A．At 8：30. B．At 9：00. C．At 9：30.
4．What does the man suggest doing this afternoon?
A．Going swimming.
B．Playing golf.
C．Riding a bike.
5．How much does the man have to pay in total?
A．75 yuan. B．100 yuan. C．125 yuan.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．The man’s holiday.
B．A traffic accident.
C．Tom’s illness.
7．What part of the man’s body got hurt?
A．His arm. B．His leg. C．His finger.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Where does the dialogue most probably take place?
A．In a restaurant.
B．In a shop.
C．In a hotel.
9．How long will the woman stay in her room?
A．For a day. B．For two days. C．For three days.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What do we know about Nancy?
A．She has an unhappy marriage.
B．She has made up with her husband.
C．She will take her daughter to her parents.
11．What will happen to Bonnie?
A．She will be with her father.
B．She will be with her mother.
C．She will be with her grandfather.
12．What does the woman wish Nancy’s parents to do for Nancy?
A．Take her home.
B．Tell her not to break up with her husband.
C．Tell her not to take the responsibility to be a single parent.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．When will the competition close?
A．In the middle of January.
B．At the end of February.
C．At the beginning of March.
14．What is the top prize?
A．A computer. B．A phone. C．A camera.
15．Who will choose the winners?
A．A writer. B．A reporter. C．A footballer.
16．How will the speakers send their stories?
A．In person.
B．By e?mail.
C．By post.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．How often does the man in Japan hold the festival?
A．Once a year.
B．Once a month.
C．Once a day.
18．When does the people throw the food into a river or into the sea?
A．In the morning.
B．At noon.
C．At night.
19．Why are so many lanterns hung outside each house in the Festival in Japan?
A．To help the living find their way.
B．To help the dead find their way.
C．To help the people find lost things.
20．Why do people place the lanterns into the water?
A．Because they believe the dead are hungry.
B．Because they think this can help the dead find their way.
C．Because they think it is unlucky.
答案：1－5.BACAC 6－10.ACCAA 11－15.BCBAB
16－20.CAABB
听力材料
(Text 1)
M：I went to school by school bus this morning.
W：But you often go to school by bike.①
(Text 2)
M：Tracy, where are you from?
W：Well, I am originally from Japan，② but we moved to the United States when I was about six.
(Text 3)
W：Tony, can you come to my house at 9 o’clock and take me to the station?
M：Sorry.I have a meeting at 8：30 and it will last for an hour.③
(Text 4)
M：Lucy, it’s very hot today.What about going swimming this afternoon？④
W：Good idea! Let’s play golf first and then ride our new electric bike there.
(Text 5)
W：What can I do for you?
M：I want to buy two adult tickets for the new movie.⑤By the way, do you have special tickets for children? I want one.
W：Yes.An adult ticket is 50 yuan and a child’s is half price.⑤
(Text 6)
W：How was your holiday, Mike？⑥
M：Well, bad luck.
W：What happened? No accidents this year I hope?
M：Well, actually I hurt my finger when playing tennis and had to have it examined.⑦Luckily it wasn’t broken, but I had to be more careful during the rest of the holiday.At least it wasn’t as bad as last year when Tom fell off his bike and broke his arm and leg.
W：You are unlucky! The worst problem we’ve ever had on holiday is the late flight.
M：Ah well, we still had a great time.That’s the main thing.
(Text 7)
W：How soon do I have to leave my room？⑧
M：Normally it’s by 12 noon.⑧⑨
W：Well, you see, my plane doesn’t go till half past three tomorrow afternoon.⑨
M：I see.Which room is it, madam?
W：Room 210.The name is Browning.
M：Ah yes, Mrs.Browning.You may keep your room then till 2 p．m.if you wish.⑨
W：Oh, that’s nice.By the way, how long will it take to get to the airport from here?
M：It’s usually a 90?minute ride.But you’d better start off at 1：00 p．m.in case there is a traffic jam on the way.
W：Thank you very much.
M：It’s my pleasure.
(Text 8)
M: Kate, Nancy and Steve are breaking up.⑩
W：It’s really a shame.I’ve heard that they quarrel, but they’ve always made up afterwards.
M：Things are not working out this time.They are getting a separation soon.
W：What’s going to happen to their daughter, Bonnie?
M：Nancy is going to take her.?
W：The cost of living is so high.It will be difficult for her to take the responsibility.She had better think the whole thing over.
M：She seems to have made up her mind.She said she would rather be a single parent than cope with an unhappy marriage.⑩
W：Well, I hope her parents will be able to talk her out of it.? It’s really a silly decision and a heavy burden.
(Text 9)
W：Hello, Max.What’s up?
M：The town newspaper’s got a great competition for us to enter.
W：What do we have to do?
M：Write a story.The competition will close at the end of February, ? so we’ve got January to think about it and four weeks to write.They’ll choose the winning stories in March.
W：Are the prizes any good?
M：The top prize is a computer.? There’re two other prizes—a phone and a camera.I’d like to come first.
W：Me too.Who will choose the winners?
M：They asked a famous writer but he was too busy.A reporter from the newspaper will decide which stories win, ? and a footballer is going to come and give the prizes.
W：And how do we send the stories?
M：You need to get a form from the Internet, put it with your story and post it.?You can’t take the story to their office, unfortunately.
W：OK, let’s do it!
(Text 10)
A Festival for the Dead is held once a year in Japan.?This festival is a cheerful occasion, for on this day, the dead are said to return to their homes and they are welcomed by the living.As they are expected to be hungry after their long journey, food is laid out for them.Specially made lanterns are hung outside each house to help the dead to find their way.? All night long, people dance and sing.In the early morning, the food that had been laid out for the dead is thrown into a river or into the sea? as it is considered unlucky for anyone living to eat it.In towns that are near the sea, the tiny lanterns which had been hung in the streets the night before, are placed into the water when the festival is over.Thousands of lanterns slowly drift out to sea guiding the dead on their return journey to the other world.? This is a moving spectacle, for crowds of people stand on the shore watching the lanterns drifting away until they can be seen no more.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Mountains to Sea
This trip takes you from mountains to coast as you experience just about every outdoor activity under the summer sun in the Southeast.
Trip dates
June 22－June 29, 2019; July 10－July 17, 2019
Day 1
Land in Charlotte, NC where you and your new team will head for the Blue Ridge Mountains and spend your first night together in Brevard, NC.
Days 2－3
With everything you need on your back, you’ll learn to sleep, cook, and be comfortable in the lovely wilderness of Pisgah National Forest. As your wilderness skills grow, you’ll get a chance to top Mount Mitchell at 6, 684 feet!
Days 4－6
Next you’ll travel to the South Carolina coast! Spend the day enjoying some rest as you make your way towards Charleston, SC. Then, you’ll travel to Folly Beach and experience world?class wildlife watching on a boat ride through Cape Romain National Wildlife Refuge.
Days 7－8
In these last days, you’ll make your way back to North Carolina where you’ll spend a day exploring the National Whitewater Center in Charlotte, NC. Then you’ll celebrate your last night together as a team with a final and well?deserved banquet.
Trip details
Cost：$2, 100
Current grades: 6th－7th
Challenge level: Easy
Begins/ends: Charlotte, NC(CLT)
Group size：12 students
Airfare from east coast：$300
What’s included
·Three trip leaders
·Accommodations(住所)
·Transportation
·Cooking equipment
·All meals
·Photos taken during your trip
What’s not included
·Airfare to and from Charlotte, NC
·Baggage fees
·Personal clothing, day backpack, sleeping bag and rain jacket
·Trip insurance
Sign up today at www.moondanceadventures. com!
【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章为某旅行路线的简介。
21．What can we learn about the trip?
A．It can take 6－7 members.
B．It costs each person $2, 100.
C．It offers different starting dates.
D．It is only suitable for students over 12.
C 解析：细节理解题。由Trip dates部分中的June 22－June 29, 2019；July 10－July 17, 2019可知，该旅行安排了不同的出发时间，供游客选择。
22．What will people do during Days 4－6?
A．Swim near the beach.
B．Go mountain climbing.
C．Learn wilderness skills.
D．Enjoy wildlife watching.
D 解析：细节理解题。由Days 4－6部分中的you’ll travel to Folly Beach and experience world?class wildlife watching on a boat ride可知，旅途的第四至六天，人们可以乘船观赏野生动物。
23．What will be provided on the trip?
A．Rain jackets.
B．Trip insurance.
C．Cooking tools.
D．Day backpacks.
C 解析：细节理解题。由What’s included部分中的Cooking equipment 可知，该旅行的组织方为游客提供炊具。
B
In 2013, I realised that I needed a break from the office work, so I set out travelling. But I had no idea how much the decision would change me for the rest of my life!
Before travelling，I was always worried about what other people think of me. How I looked and dressed was really important to me. I was always worried about putting on weight, getting darker, wondering if I was good?looking enough to socialise and be one of the people I used to hang out with. It doesn’t matter now. I’m more confident with my colour, my weight, and how I dress.
I used to compete a lot even when I was still a kid. I always wanted to impress people with how smart I was, how I could handle any task ...But now, why should I feel like I need to compete? I only need to impress myself. My life is already complete; I just have to make sure that whatever I do will be positive(积极的) and make me a better person.
I was a 24?year?old Filipina with a successful career(事业) and had all of the things I could buy. But when I started travelling, I was no one. I have to learn a lot of things when travelling and I love it!
I thought the only skills I needed to improve were Microsoft Office and networking. Well I can now proudly say that I know how to fix beds in a hotel style, how to cook breakfast for a lot of guests, and how to work in a restaurant!
Besides the skills I’ve learned volunteering, I have completed several certifications(资格证) to start making money to support my new lifestyle. I am now a yoga teacher, an Ayurveda massage therapist(按摩师) and an English teacher. Now, with the new skills and certifications, I can work wherever I want!
【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者因一次偶然的决定开始旅行。这次经历改变了她以后的生活。
24．Why did the author start travelling?
A．To escape from her then?job.
B．To make herself a better person.
C．To look for an interesting lifestyle.
D．To experience different kinds of jobs.
A 解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的I realised that I needed a break ...set out travelling.可知，作者起初开始旅行是为了暂时摆脱当时的工作。
25．How did travelling change the author’s life?
A．It improved her socialising skills.
B．It made her more impressive to people.
C．It changed the way she saw herself.
D．It helped her realise the true meaning of life.
C 解析：推理判断题。由第二段和第三段可知，在旅行之前，作者非常注重自己的长相、身形、着装等 ，在意他人对自己的看法，而且期盼获得他人的认可；开始旅行之后，作者变得更加自信，且不再追求他人的认可，只是努力让自己变得更好。因此，旅行改变了作者对自我的认知。
26．What does the author think of learning new things while travelling?
A．Difficult and troublesome.
B．Necessary and enjoyable.
C．Helpful but time?wasting.
D．Tiring but meaningful.
B 解析：细节理解题。由第四段中的I have to learn a lot of things when travelling and I love it！可知，作者在旅行途中必须学习新事物，并表示喜欢这么做。
27．How is the text mainly organised?
A．By time.
B．By space.
C．By comparisons.
D．By examples.
C 解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者记述了自己开始旅行的原因，并采用今昔对比的方式，从几个方面阐述了旅行给自己带来的改变。提示本题答案的线索词汇或结构有：Before travelling, It doesn’t matter now, I used to, But now, I thought, I can now等。
C
The Golden Gate Bridge was the longest bridge in the world from 1937 when it was completed until the Verrazano Narrows Bridge was built in New York in 1964. Today, it is still the ninth longest bridge in the world.
For many years before the Golden Gate Bridge was built, the only way to get across San Francisco Bay was by ship. And by the early twentieth century the Bay was crowded because of them. In the 1920s, engineer and bridge?builder Joseph Strauss believed that a bridge should be built across the Golden Gate to solve the problem.
Many groups went against him，each for their own selfish reasons. Besides, the engineering challenge was also huge—the Golden Gate Bridge area often has winds of up to 60 miles per hour, and strong ocean currents(洋流) sweep below the surface. If all that weren’t enough，it was the middle of the Great Depression, and funds were hard to find.
Strauss didn’t give up, and the Golden Gate Bridge history began when San Francisco officials approved(批准) $35 million to build the Golden Gate Bridge. After the artistic design and red color were chosen, construction (建造) work began in 1933. The Golden Gate Bridge project was completed in 1937, an important date in San Francisco history.
Strauss was a pioneer in building safety. The Bay Bridge, which was being built at the same time cost 24 lives while the Golden Gate Bridge cost only 12, a great achievement in a period of time when one man was killed on most construction projects for every million spent.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的金门大桥在建桥时面临重重困难，但是Joseph Strauss并没有放弃，最终于1937年建成这座大桥。
28．What do we know about the Golden Gate Bridge?
A．It remained the world’s longest bridge for 30 years.
B．It was the widest bridge worldwide when completed.
C．It is of the same age as the Verrazano Narrows Bridge.
D．There are only 8 bridges worldwide longer than it now.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的Today，it is still the ninth longest bridge in the world.可知，现在世界上只有八座桥比金门大桥长。
29．Why did Strauss want to build the Golden Gate Bridge?
A．To prove his artistic ability.
B．To build the world’s longest bridge.
C．To solve traffic jams at San Francisco Bay.
D．To make crossing San Francisco Bay possible.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的the Bay was crowded because of them可知，Strauss建桥的原因是旧金山湾交通拥堵。
30．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A．The necessity for building the bridge.
B．The hard time of the Great Depression.
C．The bad weather in the Golden Gate Bridge area.
D．The difficulties in building the Golden Gate Bridge.
D 解析：段落大意题。根据第三段的内容可知，该段主要讲述了建造这座大桥时面临的重重困难，包括反对意见、恶劣的地理因素及低迷的经济等。
31．Which of the following words can best describe Strauss?
A．Honest. B．Patient.
C．Warm?hearted. D．Strong?minded.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的Strauss didn’t give up以及这座桥最终建成的语境可知，Strauss是一个意志坚定的人。
D
Everything, no matter how great it is, will always have its problems. If you ever find yourself in an argument(争论) about renewable(可再生的) energy with someone who needs to receive more education, do your part for the environment by giving the following facts.
Argument one: renewable energy is expensive. This argument is only a surface truth. For a large house or small business, to start using renewable energy can be expensive at first. There’s a lot of equipment(设备) to buy. However, in the following 10 or 20 years, you’ll never see another power bill again. If you make lots of energy, you might even be able to sell it back to the power company.
Argument two: renewable energy takes up a lot of space. If you have a small yard, people might have told you that you’ll never be able to fit solar energy equipment in there. Even if you can’t, look at land for sale close to your place. If your neighbors are interested in going green, you might be able to go in together to buy a piece of land and build a large solar farm you can share. Many houses can benefit from one solar farm. Not everyone needs a big yard.
Argument three: renewable energy isn’t necessary. Renewable energy allows us to power our lives without using up anything. We don’t need to do much—we can just make receptacles(容器) for the free, renewable energy that already surrounds us. When you think about it, it’s almost like wasting energy if we don’t collect it.
Argument four: renewable energy isn’t as efficient(效率高的). A UK based study on renewable energy actually found that it was a lot more efficient than traditional energy sources. Since it produces almost no waste heat, while most other energy sources can produce more than half of their production in waste heat, it’s safe to say that using the energy we already have in our daily life can be more than twice as efficient.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了使用可再生能源的必要性。
32．Why did the author write the text?
A．To develop arguments against renewable energy.
B．To explain why renewable energy should be used.
C．To teach people to make full use of renewable energy.
D．To show the importance of protecting the environment.
B 解析：推理判断题。由第一段中的If you ever find yourself in an argument(争论) about renewable(可再生的) energy with someone who needs to receive more education, do your part for the environment by giving the following facts.可知，作者写这篇文章是为了解释为什么应该使用可再生能源。
33．What’s the weak point of using renewable energy?
A．It’s mostly for small businesses.
B．It can be used for 20 years at most.
C．It takes up lots of money at the beginning.
D．It’s sometimes not enough for daily use.
C 解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的For a large house or small business, to start using renewable energy can be expensive at first. There’s a lot of equipment(设备) to buy.可知，使用可再生能源初期投资比较大。
34．What does the author suggest when your yard is too small?
A．Make your solar farm to a smaller size.
B．Raise money with other people to buy land.
C．Move your family to a place with a bigger yard.
D．Put the solar energy equipment in your neighbor’s yard.
B 解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的If your neighbors are interested in going green, you might be able to go in together to buy a piece of land and build a large solar farm you can share.可知，如果自己家的院子不大，可以跟邻居们一起筹钱买一块空地来放置太阳能设备。
35．In what way is renewable energy efficient?
A．Almost all of its production is usable.
B．It can produce heat in a very short time.
C．It produces more power than power companies.
D．Its waste heat is a bit less than traditional energy’s.
A 解析：细节理解题。由最后一段中的Since it produces almost no waste heat, while most other energy sources can produce more than half of their production in waste heat可知，可再生能源的利用率很高，几乎不会产生废弃热量。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When you prepare to go mountain biking, there are a few things to keep in mind. 36.________ Work out whether you plan on taking exciting trips far off the beaten path or riding on more standard trails(小道), and whether you want to complete long?distance mountain journeys or shorter ones.
The next step is to make sure you have a good understanding of the International Mountain Bicycling Association’s Rules of the Trail. 37.________ First, make sure to only ride on open trails. This means staying away from private areas, closed roads, and especially wilderness areas. Be considerate of others who are using the same paths as you, like the mountain bikers, horseback riders, or mountain climbers.
The third step is to make sure you have a bike that is suitable for the type of riding you plan to do. 38.________ Don’t be afraid to shop around quite a bit—after all, this is something you’ll be spending quite some time on, and a bad fit can make for a lot of suffering down the trail.
Finally, get gear(装备) together for your trip and choose some trails. Always make sure you are entirely self?sufficient(自给自足的) on the trail. 39.________ It is also important to carry a good helmet(头盔), and the tools or supplies you’ll need to do quick repairs or changes if the weather turns. 40.________
A．Be careful of animals on the path.
B．Make sure to carry enough water and food.
C．Try riding different bikes to find the right one for you.
D．Choose short runs that can help you get used to the sport.
E．The first step is to decide what sort of riding you plan to do.
F．In a word, don’t get yourself in trouble and cause trouble to others.
G．Make sure you look after your environment and get on with others along the way.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了进行山地自行车运动时需要注意的几个事项。
36．E 解析：下文中的whether you plan on taking exciting trips...or shorter ones涉及几种不同的山地自行车运动方式，与E项中的what sort of riding you plan to do在语意上相符。
37．G 解析：下文中的make sure to only ride on open trails和Be considerate of others who are using the same paths as you介绍了骑行时要注意保护自然环境，并且照顾到同路的他人的感受，这些与G项中的look after your environment和get on with others along the way在语意上相符。
38．C 解析：上文中的have a bike that is suitable for the type of riding you plan to do与C项内容一致，都涉及合适的自行车的选择问题。
39．B 解析：B项中的water and food属于上文中的gear, 即骑行途中需要的装备。
40．F 解析：上文介绍骑行前做好装备的准备工作，F项便是这些准备工作的目的，即不让自己陷入困境，同时也不给别人添麻烦。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Three years ago, I was working as a lawyer. For a year or longer, my work was beginning to suffer. I __41__ got to the point where I couldn’t concentrate(集中注意力) —one of the early signs that something was __42__. I kept forgetting things. Legal work is complicated(复杂的), and you have to have a good __43__ to do that work. So I __44__ my job. I talked to my doctor about my family’s __45__ of Alzheimer’s; my father and grandfather had it. Then I was asked to do some tests. It __46__ that I have early?onset Alzheimer’s disease.
Needless to say, my life has __47__. My husband Dan retired(退休) soon after my diagnosis(诊断) __48__ we spend a lot of time together. __49__ going to work, I used to spend my days having lunch with my friends and __50__ my mother. I could drive up to see her before I started getting __51__. The situation wasn’t __52__， but I’d had to turn around enough times that it frightened me. I __53__ drive out of town. I stay in town.
I’m an independent person, but now I have to __54__ some of that independence. My husband and I mostly do the shopping together because I __55__ the list.
Dan and I are enjoying life while we can. Some people are saving money for trips years down the road. We’re not __56__； we take a trip every year.
The one thing I wish I could change is people’s __57__ when I tell them I have Alzheimer’s. They shut down. I can still __58__； it’s not like suddenly I can’t remember anything. This happened with my father. He was very __59__， and he had lots of friends. When his friends learned he got Alzheimer’s, they wouldn’t come to visit him. I think people should learn more about Alzheimer’s and __60__ that people with the disease can still socialize.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者描述了自己在患有阿尔茨海默病后生活所发生的变化；同时，她希望人们能够多了解阿尔茨海默病，改变对它固有的一些看法。
41．A.finally B．possibly
C．hardly D．certainly
A 解析：由上文中的my work was beginning to suffer可知，“我”的工作状态越来越糟，直到“最后(finally)”变得无法集中注意力。
42．A.different B．wrong
C．difficult D．strange
B 解析：由本句中的I couldn’t concentrate(集中注意力)和下文中的I kept forgetting things.可知，“我”的身体“有毛病(wrong)了”。
43．A.reason B．brain
C．chance D．hand
B 解析：由本句中的Legal work is complicated(复杂的)可知，要想从事法律工作，你需要“脑子(brain)”好。
44．A.continued B．got
C．left D．enjoyed
C 解析：由本句中的So以及下文的描述可知，“我”“辞掉(left)”了工作。
45．A.habit B．description
C．idea D．history
D 解析：由my father and grandfather had it可知，“我”告诉医生自己家有阿尔茨海默病家族“史(history)”。
46．A.made sure B．meant
C．turned out D．added
C 解析：由上文中的Then I was asked to do some tests.以及上文的描述可知，医生让“我”做一些测试。“结果表明(turned out)”“我”患有早发性阿尔茨海默病。
47．A.begun B．changed
C．returned D．ended
B 解析：由下文描述可知，作者的生活发生了“变化(changed)”。
48．A.so B．unless
C．as D．but
A 解析：“我”的丈夫在“我”确诊后很快便退休了，“因此(so)”我们有大量的时间在一起。
49．A.Apart from B．Along with
C．Because of D．Instead of
D 解析：由上文可知，“我”辞掉了律师的工作。再结合下文中的I could drive up to see her可知，因为“不用(Instead of)”去上班，“我”便有时间去“看望(visiting)”母亲。
50．A.helping B．visiting
C．missing D．calling
B
51．A.bored B．hurt
C．tired D．lost
D 解析：由本段中的but I’d had to turn around enough times that it frightened me可知，最近，“我”开车去看望母亲时，有几次“迷路(lost)”了。尽管情况不是很“糟(terrible)”，但还是让“我”感到害怕。
52．A.funny B．terrible
C．similar D．special
B
53．A.no longer B．once again
C．often D．still
A 解析：由下文中的I stay in town.可知，“我”“不再(no longer)”开车去市外。
54．A.ask for B．look at
C．give up D．show off
C 解析：由下文的描述以及下文中的My husband and I mostly do the shopping together可知，“我”是个很独立的人，但现在“我”不得不依赖他人。give up符合语境。
55．A.forget B．make
C．take D．hate
A 解析：由上文中的I kept forgetting things.可知，“我”大多数时候和丈夫一起去购物，因为“我”老是“忘记(forget)”购物清单。
56．A.waiting B．caring
C．pretending D．listening
A 解析：由上文中的Some people are saving money for trips years down the road.以及本句中的we take a trip every year可知，我们不会“等(waiting)”准备好了再去旅行。years down the road意为“多年以后”。
57．A.interests B．relationship
C．lives D．reaction
D 解析：由下文中的They shut down.以及I think people should learn more about Alzheimer’s...people with the disease can still socialize.可知，作者希望自己能够改变人们听到阿尔茨海默病时的“反应(reaction)”。
58．A.travel B．drive
C．talk D．learn
C 解析：由上文中的They shut down.以及本句中的it’s not like suddenly I can’t remember anything可知，“我”并不是突然间什么都不记得了。“我”还可以和人们“交谈(talk)”。
59．A.brave B．social
C．honest D．proud
B 解析：由and后的he had lots of friends可知，“我”的父亲“爱交际(social)”。
60．A.realize B．explain
C．expect D．imagine
A 解析：由上文中的The one thing I wish I could change is people’s...when I tell them I have Alzheimer’s.可知，作者希望人们可以多了解阿尔茨海默病并且能够“认识到(realize)”这种病并不影响患者进行社交。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At just five years old, Nicholas Lowinger visited a homeless shelter with his mom. While there, he wanted 61.____________(show) off his new shoes. However, he quickly realized this would not be 62.____________good idea, because when he looked around, he 63.____________(see) many of the kids did not have shoes. He also noticed that some kids had sores(伤) on 64.____________(they) feet from wearing shoes that were not the right size. Nicholas started donating(捐赠) all the shoes he’d outgrown to local shelters. But he quickly realized his donations weren’t that 65.____________(help). “No two people’s feet are the same, and if you are wearing someone else’s used shoes, your feet aren’t going to be very comfortable，” he said.
So in 2010, at the age of 12, Nicholas started a program 66.____________donated new shoes to homeless children. At first, what he did was part of a community service project. But he wanted that work to continue. 67.____________ the help of his parents, he then started the Gotta Have Sole Foundation.
His charity centers on 68.____________(provide) new shoes to homeless kids to give them something that not only fits them, but is 69.____________(true) theirs. Up to now, his charity has provided new shoes to over forty?five thousand 70.____________(child) in homeless shelters in thirty?eight states across the USA!
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名叫Nicholas Lowinger的青少年捐鞋子帮助无家可归的孩子的故事。
61．to show 解析：考查不定式作宾语的用法。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。
62．a 解析：考查不定冠词。idea在此作“主意”讲，是可数名词，因为此处表示泛指，故填a。
63．saw 解析：考查一般过去时。由when从句的时态可知，设空处表示的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填saw。
64．their 解析：考查代词。设空处作定语修饰feet，表示“他们的”，故填their。
65．helpful 解析：考查形容词作表语的用法。由No two people’s feet are the same...your feet aren’t going to be very comfortable可知，设空处所在句意为“但是，他很快意识到他所捐赠的鞋子对那些孩子的帮助并不是很大”，故填helpful(有帮助的)。
66．which/that 解析：考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰program，且在从句中作主语，故填which/that。
67．With 解析：考查介词。with the help of...意为“在……的帮助下”。
68．providing 解析：考查动词?ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词on的宾语，故填providing。
69．truly 解析：考查副词。设空处作状语，表示“真正地”，故填truly。
70．children 解析：考查名词复数。设空处作宾语，表示“孩子”，由设空处前的forty?five thousand可知，此处应用名词复数形式，故填children。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My neighbor Miss Chen is most successful person I know. Her mother sudden died at the time she finished middle school. To support her family, she gave up enter high school and set up a shop selling vegetables with her father. Since she began to sell vegetables, Miss Chen had saved nearly 300 thousand yuan. He has given away all that money for children from poor families. Though she couldn’t afford to get a better education in her early life, but she wanted to help more child to receive a better education. Miss Chen thinks that money are only useful if you give it to people they need it.
答案：
My neighbor Miss Chen is most successful person I know. Her mother died at the time she finished middle school. To support her family, she gave up high school and set up a shop selling vegetables with her father. Since she began to sell vegetables, Miss Chen saved nearly 300 thousand yuan. has given away all that money children from poor families. Though she couldn’t afford to get a better education in her early life,eq \o(,\s\up0(＼)) she wanted to help more to receive a better education. Miss Chen thinks that money only useful if you give it to people need it.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
某英文报的Travel栏目正面向中学生征文，你有意参加。请你用英语写一篇观光报告，内容包括：
1．时间及地点；
2．游览经过；
3．你的感受。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Last summer, I took a trip to Shanghai with my friends.
Our first destination was the Oriental Pearl Radio & Television Tower. Standing on the top of the TV tower and taking in the scenery of Shanghai really gave me a feeling of excitement. There we took many wonderful photos. The next day we went to Shanghai Disneyland and experienced a magical world. My dream came true—I met my favourite Disney characters. It was really fantastic.
Although it was just a two?day trip, I felt really happy, because I visited the places I’d wanted to go to for so long.
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单元要点回扫
Section Ⅲ Learning about Language & Using Language
[学生用书P95]
品句填词
1．It is a western tradition(传统) that women wear a long white dress at their wedding ceremony.
2．I’m going downtown(市区) next weekend. Would you like to go there with me?
3．My mother works in a nearby(附近的) company and she usually walks home.
4．Although he was born in a wealthy(富有的) family, he is really mean to the homeless.
5．It is reported that approximately(大约) 10, 000 people will take part in the race to be held this weekend.
6．The terrified(恐惧的) boy hid behind the door and didn’t make a sound.
7．Research confirms(证实) that women are more likely to be influenced by others’ opinions.
8．The steps of the house are as broad(宽阔的) as those of a palace.
9．The structure itself is one of the most impressive(给人深刻印象的) in the city.
10．A group of farmers were heading eastward(向东) and they believed they could find gold there.
选词填空
in the distance; get close to; have a gift for; all the way; settle down; catch sight of
1．His son has a gift for drawing and dreams of becoming a famous painter.
2．We arrived and settled down in my uncle’s house when it got dark.
3．The bus broke down and we had to walk all the way home.
4．As soon as he caught sight of the policeman, the thief ran away.
5．Susan likes to get close to nature, so she often goes travelling in her spare time.
6．The farmer was searching for his missing dog in the forest when he saw a lion in the distance．
完成句子
1．约翰看见远处有个人正朝村子走来。
John saw a person in the distance walking up to the village.
2．孩子们都对这位著名科学家的演讲印象深刻。
The children were all deeply/greatly impressed with the famous scientist’s speech.
3．黎明时分，我们终于完成了这项任务。
At dawn,we finally finished the task.
4．春节时给孩子们压岁钱对中国人来说是一种传统。
It is a tradition for the Chinese to give kids lucky money in the Spring Festival.
5．苏珊和我一起走到了森林的边缘。
Susan and I went as far as the edge of the forest.
课文语法填空
The next morning, Li Daiyu and Liu Qian saw colourful bushes and maple trees and frost on the ground, 1.confirming(confirm) that fall had arrived in the 2.biggest(big) and most wealthy city in Canada. They went up the tall CN Tower from 3.where they could see the misty cloud from the great Niagara Falls 4.in the distance. They also saw the covered stadium, home of several famous basketball teams.
Around dusk, they met Lin Fei, one of Li Daiyu’s mother’s old schoolmates. She told them they could get good Cantonese food in downtown Chinatown. Because Ottawa, the capital of Canada, is 5.approximately(approximate) four hundred kilometres from Toronto, so they had no chance 6.to visit(visit) it.
The train arrived in Montreal at dawn the next morning. They spent the afternoon in 7.lovely(love) shops and visiting 8.artists(art) in their workplaces. A university student named Henri told them that Montreal is 9.a city with wonderful restaurants and clubs. Most people there speak both English and French. They love good coffee, bread and music.
When the train 10.was speeding(speed) toward the Gulf of St Lawrence and down to the distant east coast, the cousins dreamed of French restaurants and red maple leaves.
[学生用书P137(单独成册)]
单句语法填空
1．I’m quite pleased(please) to be your guide for the Day Tour to the Forbidden City.
2．Earlier reports were unable to confirm(confirm) whether there were still survivors in the accident.
3．Golf has gained popularity among the wealthy(wealth) people in this country.
4．It was a misty(mist) morning, so we drove the car slowly.
5．His new play is a strange mixture(mix) of sadness and humour.
6．When Alice saw the snake, she felt very terrified(terrify)．
7．The bridge is not as impressive(impress) as some guides have said about it.
8．Due to a technical problem, the concert will start approximately(approximate) half an hour later.
9．For college students, doing part?time jobs will broaden(broad) their horizons.
10．(2019·山东菏泽高一期末)The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional(tradition) festivals in China.
阅读理解
A
I wouldn’t be surprised at all if you love doing sports. Sports are a very important part of human life. However, some are considered to be more dangerous, such as extreme sports. Because of the danger those sports can lead to, many people believe they should be banned(禁止). I strongly believe that extreme sports are not a danger and should not be banned. There are many reasons for letting them stay a part of our life. Firstly, extreme sports can increase confidence. Secondly, extreme sports challenge people and develop their skills. And last but not least, extreme sports can add to a person’s experience, determination and courage.
Some people say that extreme sports are much too risky, and there is always a danger of serious injury or even death. But if you want to remove risks, you will have to avoid many other human activities like driving and traveling by plane. Even crossing a road is dangerous!
Many popular sports in fact can make players injured easily. Football, basketball, gymnastics, figure skating and other sports can lead to bad results. Do you know that football is one of the most dangerous sports？A professional football player gets up to 200 injuries of different kinds every year! And the incidents where a player dies during the match are not very rare.
Sports do not just have positive physical effects, but they also have mental and social benefits for those who take part in them. I think that taking away elements of risk, danger, and challenge would leave all sports meaningless. Our society will be healthier if more people take part in all types of sports. Banning dangerous sports only limits the freedom of choosing from a wide range of sports that people should feel free to take part in.
Of course, if you want to take part in an extreme sport, you should always be well prepared. After all, safety comes first.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文。极限运动有一定的风险性，很多人倡议禁止极限运动，但作者不赞成这样做。
1．Why does the author mention such activities as driving and traveling by plane?
A．To tell us to avoid such activities.
B．To show extreme sports are really risky.
C．To show risks are common in our daily life.
D．To tell us people’s attitudes toward extreme sports.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的But if you want to remove risks, you will have to avoid many other human activities like driving and traveling by plane. Even crossing a road is dangerous！可知，作者是想表明风险在我们的日常生活里很普遍。
2．Which of the following statements would the author agree with?
A．Football is highly dangerous.
B．Popular sports hardly make people injured.
C．Most people seldom realize the danger of extreme sports.
D．Professional football players know more about ways of avoiding injury.
A 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的Do you know that football is one of the most dangerous sports? A professional football player gets up to 200 injuries of different kinds every year! And the incidents where a player dies during the match are not very rare. 可推测，作者认为足球运动也很危险。
3．What’s the author’s attitude toward extreme sports?
A．Doubtful. B．Worried.
C．Negative. D．Positive.
D 解析：观点态度题。根据文章内容可知，作者认为极限运动不应该被禁止，因此他对极限运动持肯定的态度。
4．What would be the best title for the text?
A．Should Extreme Sports Be Banned or Not?
B．Should Children Play Dangerous Sports?
C．How Do We Benefit from Risky Sports?
D．Why Do People Love Football?
A 解析：标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要是围绕极限运动是否应该被禁止展开的。
B
On any given day, you can find most 10?year?old boys throwing a ball around outside, riding their bikes, or playing video games. But Braden Baker is different.
Braden is a hearing impaired(受损的) 5th?grader and has to wear hearing aids(助听器). Unluckily, Braden’s dog Chewy found his hearing aids on the floor and destroyed them—not once, but twice—and they had to be replaced. But at $3，500 to $6，000 a pair, Braden’s carelessness was costly.
Braden’s mother Ashley sat Braden down and had a long talk about taking better care of his hearing aids, explaining just how much they cost. “I told him that he was lucky we could buy another pair and that some people couldn’t afford a new pair，” Ashley said.
Those words clearly stuck in Braden’s mind, who realized that not every child who needed hearing aids could afford them. So recently, the 10?year?old took it upon himself to start a GoFundMe page to raise money for those who aren’t so lucky.
Braden made a video to explain why he wanted to raise money. Ashley said, “We weren’t really sure how it would turn out. He began with a goal of $1, 000. We woke up the next morning and found that it had raised $400.”
This encouraged him to start making even more videos. Fast?forward a few months and Braden’s GoFundMe page has raised over $15，000, which Braden donated to the Oticon Hearing Foundation. And that money will be used to help other families buy hearing aids for their children.
The project has not only taught Braden the value of money, but according to his mom，“he’s learned that if you put a small idea into action, amazing things can happen.”
As for Braden’s advice to those looking for ways to give back to others？“Don’t give up！Any small idea can get really big.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了10岁的听障男孩发起筹资网页，帮助贫困听障儿童购买助听器的故事。
5．Why did Braden change his hearing aids?
A．He wanted a better pair of hearing aids.
B．The old pairs were destroyed by his dog.
C．His hearing problem became more serious.
D．He lost the old pairs because of his carelessness.
B 解析：细节理解题。由第二段的第二句可知，Braden的狗找到并弄坏了他的助听器。
6．What has led to Braden starting a GoFundMe page?
A．His mother’s words about the usefulness of hearing aids.
B．His mother’s encouragement for him to do good things.
C．His wish to help poor children with hearing problems.
D．His need to buy a new pair of hearing aids.
C 解析：细节理解题。由第四段中的Braden’s mind，who realized that ... raise money for those who aren’t so lucky 可知，Braden了解到有些听障儿童买不起助听器，因此他想筹资帮助这些孩子。
7．How did Braden and his mother feel when the page was started?
A．Uncertain. B．Satisfied.
C．Hopeful. D．Unexpected.
A 解析：细节理解题。由第五段中的We weren’t really sure how it would turn out.可知，一开始发起筹资网页时，Braden和妈妈都不确定结果会怎样。
8．What has Braden learned from working on the project?
A．One should always use money smartly.
B．A small idea can make a big difference.
C．Videoing is a good way to reach people.
D．It’s important to dream big and hold on to it.
B 解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的he’s learned that if you ...things can happen 可知，Braden 通过筹资学到一件事：将小小的想法付诸行动，会有很棒的结果出现。
七选五
Rainbows(彩虹) are one of the most beautiful works that nature creates. 1.________If you’ve ever seen one, consider yourself lucky.
Rainbows can be seen when light passes through raindrops, says Kristin Calhoun, a research scientist studying the conditions of weather.
When sunlight passes through raindrops, the light bends, as it enters a droplet. As it leaves the droplet, the light separates into different wavelengths(波长). 2.________ The seven colors—red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet—bend in seven different directions. Red light, for example, bends in a different way than violet light. 3.________It also explains why rainbows look like an arc(弧). Sometimes, however, rainbows can actually form a circle that you can see in a plane with the right conditions.
4．________“There is an even better chance when the sun is at a lower level, early or later in the day，” Calhoun says. And another key is to face the rain and have your back to the sun.
5．________“Small showers and storms often form in late afternoon in this area，”Calhoun says.“These types of showers often produce heavy rain, but remain isolated(孤立的) over the center of the island. ”
A．There are lots of stories relating to rainbows.
B．Rainbows are created by light through raindrops.
C．And each wavelength appears as a different color.
D．With the conditions just right, Hawaii gets lots of rainbows.
E．The best time to catch a rainbow is when it’s sunny and raining.
F．But they can be seen only if you are in the right place at the right time.
G．This is why the person on the ground sees each color at a different location.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。彩虹是大自然最美的作品之一，在什么样的条件下才能欣赏到美丽的彩虹呢？
1．F 解析：上文Rainbows(彩虹) are one of the most beautiful works that nature creates.与F项内容形成转折关系，即彩虹虽然美丽，但人们必须在合适的时间和地点才能看见它。
2．C 解析：C项中的wavelength和color分别复现上文中的wavelengths和下文中的colors，起到承上启下的作用。
3．G 解析：上文中的The seven colors ...bend in seven different directions. Red light, for example, bends in a different way than violet light.与G项内容形成因果关系。
4．E 解析：本段涉及彩虹出现的天气条件，E项内容符合该话题；且E项中的sunny and raining与下文中的the sun和the rain 存在词汇复现关系。
5．D 解析：下文中的this area和the island指代D项中的Hawaii，本段说明夏威夷气象条件合适，因此经常出现彩虹。
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(共26张PPT)
Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”
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》语法精讲专项突破
语法透析·专项训练◆
Section Ⅰ Warming Up & Reading—Comprehending
[学生用书P133(单独成册)]
阅读理解
A
It was a cold morning, and Eduardo Ortega was nervous. He held a large envelope. In it was his dream.
“This is everything，”he said. “I’ve worked for this since I was a young boy.”
Eduardo remembered the long hours working in the fields, picking strawberries and beans. After the workday, his tired friends drank coffee or slept. Eduardo studied, read, and wrote poetry and short stories. Although he missed many classes, he became the school’s best student.
One school year, Eduardo wrote an essay(文章) and won a prize—a flying trip to San Francisco. As he flew, he felt free from his life of hard work in the fields. He promised himself not to return to that life. He loved to fly.
This morning, Eduardo caught the school bus and went to school with the envelope. He walked past his classmates and sat down at his desk. He opened the envelope and began reading the letter inside. It was the answer to his application to the state university. It was also the answer to the beginning of his dream of becoming a pilot.
Even though Eduardo worked to help his family, his father always encouraged him to go to school. So, while he worked, he also studied.
Eduardo knew that his dream was his father’s dream, too. His father was a smart man, but he was too poor to go to college. He loved to read, but never had time, because he worked long hours.
Now, as Eduardo read the words，“Congratulations ... you have been accepted，” he knew that his dream was not lost. One day, he would be a pilot, flying every day to all the exciting places in the world.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。男孩家境不好，需要打零工帮助家里维持生计，但他并没有放弃自己的梦想。他坚持学习，通过不懈的努力终于考上了大学，缩短了与梦想的距离。
1．What did Eduardo do when his friends drank coffee or slept?
A．He attended classes.
B．He studied and wrote.
C．He worked in the fields.
D．He helped around his home.
B 解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的After the workday, his tired friends drank coffee or slept. Eduardo studied, read, and wrote poetry and short stories.可知，工作结束后，他的朋友们或喝咖啡或睡觉，而他却在学习和写作。
2．What was Eduardo’s dream?
A．Becoming a pilot.
B．Becoming a writer.
C．Traveling around the world.
D．Realizing his father’s dream.
A 解析：细节理解题。由第五段中的It was also the answer to the beginning of his dream of becoming a pilot.和最后一段中的One day, he would be a pilot, flying every day to all the exciting places in the world.可知，他梦想成为一名飞行员。
3．What was Eduardo’s father’s attitude toward his dream?
A．Supportive. B．Unconcerned.
C．Doubtful. D．Unclear.
A 解析：推理判断题。由倒数第三段中的his father always encouraged him to go to school 可知，他父亲鼓励他上学，因此推断出他父亲支持他的梦想。
4．What was in the envelope?
A．An invitation to a flying trip.
B．Encouragement from his father.
C．Congratulations from his friends.
D．An admission notice from a university.
D 解析：推理判断题。由第五段中的It was the answer to his application to the state university.和最后一段中的as Eduardo read the words, “Congratulations ... you have been accepted，” he knew that his dream was not lost可推断，信封里是他所申请的大学发来的录取通知书。
B
Hidden in the mountains of Jordan is the beautiful ancient city of Petra. It lay in ruins for more than a thousand years.
Petra was built in 312 BC by the Nabataeans who were an ancient southern Arab people. They were very skilled at carving(刻). It is no wonder that this ancient city has so much to offer!
In 363 AD, the city suffered from terrible earthquakes that left most of the city damaged. The buildings and the city’s water system were affected. A Swiss explorer，Johann Ludwig Burckhardt, discovered this city of wonders in 1812. Until he discovered Petra, it had been unheard of in the Western world for about 5 centuries!
Petra is the Greek word for stone and this name makes perfect sense because of where the city is located and how some of it is carved into the rock. The ancient city of Petra is also known as the “Rose City”. This is because the rock in which the city is built is a rose?red colour. Many of the buildings of Petra have beautiful facades(正面). Some of the facades have columns(柱) carved into the rock, but they are for decoration and they don’t actually hold anything up.
Petra was built in the middle of the desert, where it hardly ever rained. Luckily, the Nabataeans were very skilled engineers and knew how to live in a hot and dry place. First, they carved channels(渠) to bring water from a nearby spring into the city. Rainwater was also collected in underground channels. The water was then stored. So, even in the long dry months there was enough water for people to use.
Today, Petra is one of the world’s most famous ancient sites and people come from all over the world to visit it.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。作者在文中介绍了古城佩特拉。
5．What do we know about Petra?
A．It was built on high mountains.
B．It was a history of five centuries.
C．It was destroyed by earthquakes.
D．It was first visited by westerners in 363.
C 解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的In 363 AD, the city suffered from terrible earthquakes that left most of the city damaged.可知，这座古城被地震毁了。
6. Why was the city named “Petra”？
A．Some of it looked rose?red.
B．Some of it was filled with roses.
C．Some of it was home to animals.
D．Some of it was built into the rock.
D 解析：细节理解题。由第四段中的Petra is the Greek word for stone and this name makes perfect sense because of where the city is located and how some of it is carved into the rock.可知答案。
7．What is the purpose of the columns?
A．To beautify the buildings.
B．To support the buildings.
C．To function as gates.
D．To serve as tools.
A 解析：细节理解题。由第四段中的they are for decoration and they don’t actually hold anything up可知，这些柱子没有实际作用，装饰而已。
8. Which word can best describe the Nabataeans?
A．Honest. B．Creative.
C．Hard?working. D．Well?educated.
B 解析：推理判断题。由倒数第二段可知，纳巴泰人在沙漠上建起了佩特拉城，并用很智慧的方式解决了沙漠的缺水问题。
C
Banff National Park is Canada’s first national park. In 1883, on the Canadian Rocky Mountains, three railway workers discovered a natural hot spring, and from there the park was born. Nowadays, it is one of the world’s popular tourist spots with great mountain scenery. Every year, millions of people visit it for its wonderful views.
Banff National Park is part of UNESCO’s Canadian Rocky Mountain World Heritage site. Located in the heart of the Canadian Rockies, the park has perfect mountains like those on postcards. They are from 45 to 120 million years old, with the highest in the park, Mount Forbes, coming in at 11，850 feet.
Banff National Park is 80 miles west of Calgary. Calgary’s international airport is serviced by major national and international carriers with many flights arriving daily. Open year?round, it offers amazing wildlife viewing and sightseeing, plus many shopping and dining choices, any time of the year. Summer is popular for hiking, mountain biking and cycling, photography, and climbing. The best time for viewing the seasonal color is fall, when the trees turn yellow.
In winter, the mountain makes exciting downhill(速降) and cross?country skiing. In fact, three major downhill ski resorts(度假胜地) operate within the park. Lake Louise Ski Resort, Sunshine Village, and Mount Norquay combine to offer a large area for skiing, not to mention the backcountry trails available throughout the park. The ski season, which runs from November to May, is one of the longest in North America. Visitors can also enjoy wildlife tours, ice walks, and dogsleds(雪橇)．
Weather in the Canadian Rockies can change quickly. A single day can have a mix of sunshine, snow, wind, and rian, so you should change your clothes. In summer, temperatures average a high of 70?(21℃), and daylight lasts until 11 p．m. Autumn brings cool nights and fresh air. Winters can be very cold. In January, the average temperature is 7℃ below zero, but by April it is 9℃.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大的第一个国家公园班夫国家公园。
9．What can we know about Banff National Park?
A．We can arrive there only by foot.
B．It provides wonderful wildlife viewing.
C．It is located in the west of Canadian Rockies.
D．We’d better enjoy the seasonal color there in winter.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的Open year?round, it offers amazing wildlife viewing and sightseeing, plus many shopping and dining choices, any time of the year. 可知，班夫国家公园提供令人惊叹的野生生物观赏和观光。
10．What can we learn about Canadian Rockies from the last paragraph?
A．Visitors there may change clothes a few times a day.
B．There are few visitors because of terrible weather.
C．The daylight is short in summer there.
D．The weather there is always pleasant.
A 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Weather in the Canadian Rockies can change quickly. A single day can have a mix of sunshine, snow, wind, and rain, so you should change your clothes. 可推测，这里的天气一日多变，因此游客很可能一天之内要换几次衣服。
11．What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A．To urge us to protect Banff National Park.
B．To tell us the history of Banff National Park.
C．To encourage us to visit Banff National Park.
D．To give an introduction to Banff National Park.
D 解析：写作意图题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要介绍了加拿大的第一个国家公园——班夫国家公园。作者意在向我们介绍一些有关班夫国家公园的信息。
七选五
Air pollution, as we know today, started with the Industrial Revolution in Europe in the 19th century. In the last few decades, it has become the major problem of our environment. 1.________ It may also cause harm to other living things such as animals and food crops.
Our modern life style has led to dirtier air over the years. Factories, vehicles of all kinds, and the growing number of people are the things that are responsible for air pollution today. 2.________ Forest fires and dust storms can also lead to the pollution of the atmosphere.
There are two types of ozone(臭氧) that we know of. 3.________ But on the ground, people produce ozone, too. Traffic and factories cause ground ozone. It is especially dangerous for children and older people.
4．________ Choosing other forms of energy, like solar energy or wind energy could be helpful in controlling pollution. Cities like London have shown that better air quality can be achieved in a short time.
Smog is a combination of smoke and fog(雾). During the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, thousands of people died in London every year. However, a lot has been done to prevent smog recently. Factories use coal that doesn’t have much harmful material in it. And cars are much cleaner today. 5.________
A．But not all pollution in the air is caused by humans.
B．We students can also help make the air around us cleaner!
C．The job of cleaning up our air is difficult but not impossible.
D．Actually, natural ozone is in the upper part of our atmosphere.
E．It may cause some serious diseases and even death for humans.
F．In some cities, cars are not even allowed to drive on smog days.
G．Both human activity and natural processes can create air pollution.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文中讲述了大气污染的危害、形成原因，以及应对它的一些方法。
1．E 解析：此空设于段中，与上文存在逻辑上的指代关系。本句中的It 指代的是第一句中提到的Air pollution。 根据后一句中的It may also cause ...也可推出此句是要指出大气污染的一些危害。
2．A 解析：此空设于段中，是一个过渡句。本空前一句指出的都是由于人类的一些活动而导致的大气污染，而空格后面的Forest fires and dust storms 都是自然灾害引起的大气污染，所以可推出此空承上启下，指出不是所有的大气污染都是由人类引起的。
3．D 解析：此空设于段中，是对首句的进一步解释说明。首句提出，我们所知道的有两种臭氧，此句和后一句都是对这两种臭氧的进一步解释，即天然臭氧处于大气层的上部，而人类在地面上也会产生臭氧。
4．C 解析：此空设于段首，是本段的主题句。本段后面的内容都是围绕空气是可以被净化的这一说法而展开的。
5．F 解析：此空设于段尾，是对本段第三句的进一步具体解释。第三句提出，最近针对雾霾已经出现了很多措施，工厂用的煤含有很少的有害物质，汽车也变得更清洁了，甚至在雾霾天，一些城市都不允许汽车出行。
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Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”
Unit 1 Friendship
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名师解疑·精讲精练◆
(共52张PPT)
Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”
Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”
Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”
Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”
Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”
Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”
Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”
Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”
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本部分内容讲解结束
Unit 5
anada
The True north”
单
元先
知(知
识
chat; scenery; surround; measure; within; border; slight; mix;
必记单词
confirm; distance; nearby; tradition; terrify; pleased; impress
单
rather than; settle down; manage to do; catch sight of; have a
重点短语》1gi
ift for. in the distance
元先)
1现在分词短语作状语;2独立主格结构;
知知
经典句型
3 not,until.直到……才
单元语法
同位语从句
话题写作
游记
教材背景度
》自学导引语篇理解
自主探究·巩固新知◆
》教材助读·解解清障
读懂课文·破解难疑
Section Ⅱ Warming Up & Reading—Language Points
[学生用书P89]
品句填词
1．Mr. Green is one of the most famous explorers and has ever been to five continents(洲)．
2．Many people came to the harbour(港口)，watching the big ship set off for its first trip.
3．People can’t cross the border(边界) if they don’t have a passport.
4．The scenery(景色) of Canada in autumn is very beautiful and attracts lots of tourists every year.
5．The film, which was directed by Zhang Yimou, will be shown within(在……之内) a week.
6．The hotel porter took my baggage/luggage(行李) to my room, and I gave him a tip of ten yuan.
7．After two hours’ waiting, they finally went aboard(上飞机) and left for home.
8．The old couple love being surrounded(围绕) by their grandchildren.
9．The taxi knocked into the bus. Fortunately, the driver and the passengers got slightly(稍微地) injured.
10．The salesgirl pretended not to hear me and went on chatting(闲谈) with a lady in blue.
完成句子
1．站在山顶，我们可以清楚地看到整个城市的美丽景色。
Standing at the top of the mountain, we could see the beautiful scenery of the whole city clearly.
2．机器人是用来帮助人类的，而不是代替人类的。
Robots are made to help humans rather than replace humans.
3．孩子们终于设法说服了他们的父母给他们买一只可爱的小狗。
The children finally managed to persuade their parents to buy a lovely dog for them.
4．药不应该放在小孩子能够到的地方。
Medicine should not be put within the reach of small children.
5．他们登机前，机场工作人员检查了他们的护照。
The workers at the airport checked their passports before they went aboard the plane．
6．那个很有音乐天赋的小男孩梦想有朝一日成为著名的音乐家。
The little boy, who has a great gift for music,dreams of becoming a famous musician one day.
课文语法填空
Li Daiyu and Liu Qian wanted to visit their cousins in Montreal. They went to Vancouver 1.by plane and then took “The True North”， the cross?Canada train. On 2.their(they) way, they would see some great scenery, and pass mountains, lakes, forests, wide rivers and large cities. When they arrived in Vancouver, 3.surrounded(surround)by mountains and the Pacific Ocean, they learned that it is Canada’s warmest part, the most beautiful city and one of the most popular cities 4.to live(live) in.
After they 5.settled(settle) down in their seats on the train, they caught sight of some wild 6.animals(animal) outside. Then they reached Calgary, 7.which is famous for the Calgary Stampede.
After two days’ trip, the two girls realized that Canada is quite empty. At school, they learned the fact that Canada has a population of only 8.slightly(slight) over thirty million, most of whom live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border. Later, they arrived at Thunder Bay at the top of the Great Lakes. Because of the Great Lakes, Canada has 9.more(much) fresh water than any other country in the world.
That night，10.the train rushed towards Toronto.
[学生用书P135(单独成册)]
单句语法填空
1．Every year thousands of tourists from the five continents (continent) visit this beautiful city.
2．Some young people spend their free time using smartphones for chatting(chat)．
3．The school covers an area of 24，000 square metres, with bushes and flowers surrounding(surround) every building.
4．There are five trees in his garden, two of them measuring(measure) five metres.
5．His mother raised her head slightly(slight) upward and said，“Tom is the cleverest child in our family.”
6．When I study English, I like to put my dictionary within my reach so that I can consult it when necessary.
7．All the work finished(finish), the workers left the factory.
8．Although it was a hard problem，he managed to settle (settle) it all by himself at last.
9．Walking(walk) straight ahead, the students went out of the classroom one by one.
10．The fact worries the public that about a third of English school children are overweight.
阅读理解
A
Ottawa is the capital of Canada. It is the second largest city in Ontario and the fourth largest city in the country.
The Centre Block is the main building on Parliament Hill(国会山). It is also the location of several ceremonial spaces, such as the Hall of Honor and the Memorial Chamber. The present Centre Block is the second iteration of the building, after the first was destroyed by fire in 1916, and it is one of the most recognizable buildings in Canada.
Downtown Ottawa is the commercial and economic centre of the city. Most of the buildings are office towers. While most of Ottawa’s high tech industry is based elsewhere, it has a significant presence in the downtown core. The downtown also contains a number of apartments, hotels, and the older single family homes and townhouses along its edges.
The National Gallery of Canada is one of Canada’s premier art galleries. The Gallery has a large and varied collection of paintings, drawings, sculpture and photographs. Although its focus is on Canadian art, it also holds works by some noted American and European artists.
The Rideau Canal is the oldest continuously operated canal system in North America. At the very beginning, the purpose of the Rideau Canal was military, as it was intended to provide a secure supply and communication route between Montreal and the British naval base in Kingston. It remains in use today primarily for pleasure boating, with most of its original structures undamaged. The locks on the system open for navigation in mid?May and close in mid?October.
【解题导语】 文章描写了加拿大渥太华著名的几处地方，并分别对这几处地方进行了详细的说明。
1．The underlined word “iteration” in the 2nd paragraph probably means “________”．
A．repair B．design
C．copy D．landmark
C 解析：词义猜测题。从第二段The present Centre Block is the second iteration of the building, after the first was destroyed by fire in 1916可知，现如今的中央街区是重新翻修的，以前的那一座在1916年的大火中被毁坏了。所以iteration的意思相当于copy，复制品。故选C。
2．In the core of Downtown Ottawa, we could see________．
A．a large number of tall towers
B．head offices of Ottawa’s high tech industry
C．a number of apartments and hotels
D．the older single family homes and townhouses
B 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的Most of the buildings are office towers. While most of Ottawa’s high tech industry is based elsewhere, it has a significant presence in the downtown core.可知在渥太华的市中心都是办公大楼，而且主要是高科技行业的办公大楼。
3．Collections in the National Gallery of Canada are mainly________．
A．paintings and drawings
B．sculpture and photographs
C．works by Canadian artists
D．artwork by Americans and Europeans
C 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的The Gallery has a large and varied...Although its focus is on Canadian art, it also holds works by some noted American and European artists.可知，主要收藏的是各种各样的画以及雕像、照片。它主要是收藏加拿大人的艺术作品，同时也收藏一些著名的美国人和欧洲人的作品，故选C。
4．Which of the following is TRUE about the Rideau Canal?
A．It is the oldest canal system in North America.
B．It was originally for the military purpose.
C．The original structures remain never changed.
D．People can only go boating from May to October.
B 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的At the very beginning, the purpose of the Rideau Canal was military可知，最初的目的是军事目的。
B
You’ll be likely to become angry if you don’t get a good night’s sleep, a new paper reports. Cutting a few hours of sleep out of your schedule isn’t as good an idea as it may appear. Researchers at the Iowa State University report that missing sleep will make you angrier, leaving you ill?equipped to deal with uneasy situations. This is one of the first studies to provide evidence that sleep loss causes anger.
The link between lack(短缺)of sleep and negative moods (anger included) has been proved in past research, but the problem is that we know that the two come together, but not that whether one causes the other. In the current study, Krizan and co?author Garrett Hisler, an ISU doctoral student, deal with this question.
Under the study, volunteers were divided into two groups. The control group followed their normal sleep routine, while the experimental group cut two to four hours of sleep each night for two nights. On average, the control group got almost seven hours of sleep a night, while the experimental group got about four and a half hours each night.
In order to measure anger, they had volunteers visit the lab before and after the sleep manipulation(操纵). All the while, they were asked to listen to some unpleasant brown and white noise. Krizan says the purpose was to create uncomfortable conditions.
“In general, anger was much higher for those whose sleep was restricted(限制)，”Krizan said. “We manipulated how unpleasant the noise was during the task. As expected, volunteers reported more anger when the noise was more unpleasant. When sleep was restricted, people reported even more anger, regardless of the noise.”
Sleep loss is known to increase negative moods, such as anxiety and sadness, and decrease positive moods, such as happiness and excitement. However, the team says they found that sleep loss uniquely affected anger.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。大家都知道睡眠不足和坏情绪之间有联系，但是之前的研究都没有表明到底是睡眠不足引起了愤怒，还是愤怒引起了睡眠不足。最新的一项研究给出了答案。
5．What did the study mentioned find out?
A．Some disadvantages of sleeping less.
B．Some signs of having poor?quality sleep.
C．The link between lack of sleep and negative moods.
D．The cause?effect relationship between sleep loss and anger.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的This is one of the first studies to provide evidence that sleep loss causes anger. 以及第二段内容可知，文中提到的这项研究是发现了睡眠不足和怒气之间的因果关系。
6．What’s the purpose of asking the volunteers to listen to unpleasant noise?
A．To make them angry.
B．To make them awake.
C．To take their attention away.
D．To affect their thinking ability.
A 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的In order to measure anger 和Krizan says the purpose was to create uncomfortable conditions. 以及后面的实验结果可推测，这个实验中的噪音主要是想提供一个令人不舒服的环境，激起志愿者们的怒气。
7．From what Krizan said, we know ________．
A．the reasons for the study
B．the findings of the study
C．the process of the study
D．the method used in the study
B 解析：推理判断题。从倒数第二段Krizan说的话中，我们可以知道关于这项研究的一些发现。
完形填空
Kelvin Doe is a child from a very poor district of Freetown, Sierra Leone’s capital city. The area is in such __1__shape that the lights only come up once a week. At the age of 10, he started __2__rubbish dumps(垃圾场) for small electronics parts after school. Then he would spend his time __3__ how they work. __4__he was very young and didn’t receive traditional engineering education, this didn’t __5__ Doe’s dream of helping solve the local problems in his community.
At the age of 13, after he tried many times, he finally __6__ a generator(发电机) using materials he had __7__ around the house or from rubbish dumps. From then on, Kelvin Doe became a completely __8__engineer. He then built a radio station by using recycled materials. He reported news and played music under the __9__ of DJ Focus and __10__ his friends as workers in the station. “They call me DJ Focus. I am confident. I always __11__if I focus, I can complete anything seeming to be __12__，” Doe said in a YouTube video.
He had __13__been more than 10 miles from his home in Freetown until he attended a national invention competition. There, Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)__14__such a smart boy. David Sengeh, a PhD student at MIT, recognized his amazing __15__right away.“Doe’s story is very __16__. He made a generator because he __17__it，” Sengeh said. “Doe’s __18__ in the YouTube video have had a big __19__ on me and on millions of people all over the world. In Sierra Leone, other young people suddenly feel they can be __20__Doe.” Kelvin was later invited to give a talk at the TEDxTeen in 2012 to Harvard Students. “Creativity can be found in places where one does not expect to find it，”said Kelvin during the talk.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。一位来自非洲塞拉利昂的名叫Kelvin Doe的小男生通过自学搭建了一个无线电台设备，并且自己当起这个电台的DJ，通过它向当地社区播放新闻和音乐。
1．A.attractive B．simple
C．interesting D．bad
D 解析：根据上文中的 ...from a very poor district of Freetown, Sierra Leone’s capital city. 以及下文中的．..the lights only come up once a week. 可知，这个地区的情况非常“糟糕”。
2．A.mistaking B．designing
C．searching D．exchanging
C 解析：根据上下文内容可知，十岁时，Kelvin Doe 开始放学后在垃圾场中“寻找”电子产品的零件。
3．A.studying B．explaining
C．discussing D．considering
A 解析：根据下文中的how they work可知，然后他花时间“研究”这些零件的构造。
4．A.If B．Although
C．Once D．Since
B 解析：根据下文中的he was very young and didn’t receive traditional engineering education, this didn’t ... 可知，前后两句是让步关系，故用Although。
5．A.show B．wake
C．stop D．mention
C 解析：根据上文中的．..he was very young and didn’t receive traditional engineering education...可知，尽管他很小且没受过传统的工科教育，但是这没有“阻止”他想帮助社区解决当地问题的梦想。
6．A.reused B．created
C．repaired D．mixed
B 解析：根据上下文可知，十三岁时，Kelvin Doe终于“自制”了一台发电机。
7．A.recycled B．divided
C．stolen D．borrowed
A 解析：根据上文中的rubbish dumps(垃圾场) for small electronics parts可知，电池和发电机是用他在家周围或垃圾场“回收”来的材料制成的。
8．A.warm?hearted B．easy?going
C．hard?working D．self?taught
D 解析：根据上文中的didn’t receive traditional engineering education可知，Kelvin Doe 完全是一个“自学”成才的工程师。
9．A.action B．guidance
C．control D．name
D 解析：根据下文中的They call me DJ Focus. 可知，他用回收的材料搭建了一个无线电台设备，并且以DJ Focus的“名字”向当地社区播放新闻和音乐。
10．A.employed B．served
C．regarded D．treated
A 解析：根据下文中的．..as workers in the station.可知，他“雇用”他的朋友当电台的工作人员。
11．A.wish B．believe
C．predict D．worry
B 解析：根据上文中的I am confident. 可知，Kelvin Doe很自信，并一直“相信”如果自己专注，肯定会完成看似不可能的事情。
12．A.impossible B．imperfect
C．unreasonable D．unfinished
A 解析：根据语境可知，Kelvin Doe一直相信如果自己专注，肯定会完成似乎“不可能的”事情。
13．A.already B．just
C．never D．always
C 解析：根据下文中的．..been more than 10 miles from his home in Freetown until he attended a national invention competition. 可知，他“从未”离家超过十英里，直到参加了全国性的发明比赛。
14．A.discovered B．educated
C．saved D．introduced
A 解析：根据语境可知，这场比赛中，麻省理工学院“发现”了这个聪明的男孩。
15．A.suggestions B．skills
C．goals D．experiences
B 解析：根据语境可知，David Sengeh立即看出Kelvin Doe不可多得的“技能”。
16．A.true B．encouraging
C．tragic D．amusing
B 解析：根据上下文的内容可知，Kelvin Doe的故事非常“鼓舞人心”。
17．A.sold B．researched
C．recognized D．needed
D 解析：根据上文可知，Kelvin Doe自制发电机是因为他“需要”它。
18．A.performances B．advertisements
C．words D．expressions
C 解析：根据上文中的Doe said in a YouTube video以及下文中的．..in the YouTube video...可知，这里指Kelvin Doe在YouTube视频中所说的“话”。
19．A.expectation B．impression
C．influence D．pressure
C 解析：根据语境可知，Kelvin Doe在YouTube视频中所说的话对David Sengeh以及全世界千百万的人都有着很大的“影响”。
20．A.beside B．against
C．for D．like
D 解析：根据语境可知，在塞拉利昂，其他年轻人突然觉得他们也可以“像”Kelvin Doe一样。
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Section Ⅳ Grammar
[学生用书P139(单独成册)]
单句语法填空
1．The news shocked the public that a bus with 15 passengers fell into the river.
2．The problem whether/how/when we can collect enough money for the big project is unknown.
3．I have no idea how Peter finished the task by himself.
4．There is little doubt that the Internet plays a very important role in our life and work.
5.His secretary had no idea when Mr. Lee would come back, so he phoned to check the time.
6．The fact that he has fully recovered makes me feel good.
7．The professor showed evidence that his paper was based on original research.
8．The manager didn’t answer the question who would take his place.
9．The fact has worried many scientists that the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.
10．A warm thought suddenly came to me that I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.
阅读理解
The first people in Canada crossed the Bering Strait from Asia. In the north the Inuit lived by hunting seals, walruses(海象) and whales. They also hunted caribou(驯鹿). On the west coast people hunted deer, bear and beaver. They also fished. On the plains people lived by hunting buffalo. In the east people grew crops of beans, squash, maize and sunflower seeds.
The first Europeans to reach Canada were the Vi?kings. In 986 a Viking called Bjarni Herjolfsson was blown off course by a storm and he spotted a new land. However he sailed away without landing. In 1001 a man named Leif Eriksson landed in the new land, which he named Vinland(it was part of Canada). However Eriksson did not stay permanently. Later the Vikings did establish a colony in North America but they abandoned it because of conflict with the natives.
However after the Vikings Canada was forgotten until the end of the 15th century.In 1497 the English king Henry Ⅶ sent an Italian named John Cabot on an expedition across the Atlantic to Newfoundland.Cabot discovered rich fishing waters off the coast of Canada.
Then in 1534 and in 1535－1536 a Frenchman named Jacques Cartier(1491－1557) sailed on two expeditions to Canada.On 10 August 1535 (St Lawrence’s Day) he sailed into the St Lawrence River, which he named after the saint.
However no permanent European settlements were made in Canada until the early 17th century.In 1603 a Frenchman named Samuel de Champlain(1567－1635) sailed up the St Lawrence River. In 1604 he founded Port Royal in Acadia(Nova Scotia). In 1608 Samuel de Champlain founded Quebec.(The name Quebec is believed to be an Algonquin word meaning a narrow part of a river.) In 1642 the French founded Montreal.The new colony in Canada was called New France.By 1685 the population of New France was about 10, 000. By 1740 it was 48, 000.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了加拿大人口的构成及城市逐渐形成的过程。
1．In which part of Canada did people grow crops?
A．In the north. B．In the east.
C．On the west coast. D．On the plains.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句In the east people grew crops of beans, squash, maize and sunflower seeds.可知答案。
2．Who was the first European to reach Canada?
A．Leif Eriksson. B．Bjarni Herjolfsson.
C．John Cabot. D．Samuel de Champlain.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段前两句The first Europeans to reach Canada...called Bjarni Herjolfsson was blown off course by a storm and he spotted a new land.可知，Bjarni Herjolfsson是最早来到加拿大的欧洲人。
3．What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A．Europeans set foot on Canada.
B．Europeans started expeditions.
C．Europeans fought against the natives.
D．Europeans began to make permanent settlements.
D 解析：段落大意题。文章最后一段第一句为该段的主题句。
4．What is the best title for the passage?
A．The Early History of Canada
B．The Languages of Canada
C．Europeans Started Expeditions
D．The War Between Europeans and Canadians
A 解析：标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了加拿大人口的构成及城市逐渐形成的过程。综合来看，文章讲述了加拿大早期的历史。
完形填空
As a student in my final year of high school, I am very concerned about college. I spend most days thinking about the __1__， hoping that I’m on the right path.
I’m interested in a career in __2__， so I decided to volunteer for service at the local hospital. I thought it would be the best of both worlds：__3__ people while getting valuable on?the?job experience! So I went to the business office. __4__， the hospital director was quite willing to let me help out, and he said I could__5__ that summer as soon as I finished my finals. I accepted his __6__ immediately, thinking to myself that here lay all the __7__ I could ever want!
Soon enough, I __8__ for my first day at the __9__. The director gave me a brief tour of different departments(科室) __10__ we stopped right in front of the maternity ward(产科病房). “This is where you’re going to __11__，” he said. I was overwhelmed(受不了的) by the sounds. Women shouted and newborns __12__. I got nervous and wondered if I had been in a hurry when I __13__ to go for such a __14__ job.
My __15__ must have shown clearly on my face because the director said, “Don’t worry. You are going to help in the nursery.” __16__ that, we walked down a hallway filled with balloons, beautiful flowers and into the __17__ room I’ve ever seen. The soft colors provided a quiet backdrop to the sleeping babies. The nurse in charge of the nursery __18__ me, thanked me for __19__， and asked me to start putting some baby things away in the drawers. The director gave me a __20__ look, which I returned with a quiet nod. I got right to work.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者第一天到医院做义工的经历。
1．A.score B．test
C．family D．future
D 解析：根据下文中的I’m on the right path及career可知，作者花很多时间考虑自己的“未来(future)”。
2．A.teaching B．nursing
C．dancing D．acting
B 解析：根据下文出现的hospital及nurse可知，作者希望将来从事“护理(nursing)”工作。
3.A.helping B．moving
C．encouraging D．visiting
A 解析：去医院做义工当然可以“帮助(helping)”他人。
4．A.Finally B．Fortunately
C．Suddenly D．Immediately
B 解析：根据下文的the hospital director was quite willing to let me help out可知，作者想去医院做义工，院长表示同意，说明她很“幸运(Fortunately)”。
5．A.start B．sign
C．learn D．ask
A 解析：此处是说，期末考试一结束，作者就可以“开始(start)”到医院做义工。
6．A.gift B．rule
C．offer D．advice
C 解析：根据下文作者开始到医院工作可知，她接受了院长的“提议(offer)”。
7．A.possibilities B．responsibilities
C．choices D．chances
D 解析：根据上文的getting valuable on?the?job experience可知，作者认为医院能给她提供她想要的任何“机会(chances)”。
8．A.went over B．showed up
C．turned out D．kept on
B 解析：根据下文作者到医院参观各个科室可知，她“出现在了(showed up)”“医院(hospital)”。
9．A.high school B．business office
C．college D．hospital
D 解析：参见上题解析。
10．A.as B．when
C．until D．before
C 解析：作者在院长的带领下参观各个科室，“直到(until)”他们来到产科病房前。
11．A.work B．study
C．live D．research
A 解析：根据文章最后一句I got right to work.可知，作者被安排在产科“工作(work)”。
12．A.played B．slept
C．cried D．laughed
C 解析：根据上文的I was overwhelmed(受不了的) by the sounds.可知，此处指新生儿“哭闹(cried)”。
13．A.stopped B．continued
C．refused D．decided
D 解析：作者看到产科病房的场景时开始感到紧张不安，她不知道自己“决定(decided)”找这样一份工作是否有些操之过急。
14.A.difficult B．boring
C．small D．dangerous
A 解析：根据上文的got nervous可知，作者觉得这是一项“困难的(difficult)”工作。
15．A.fear B．anger
C．pain D．surprise
A 解析：根据下文中的because the director said, “Don’t worry...”可知，作者的“担心(fear)”被院长看在眼里。
16．A.For B．Like
C．With D．Before
C 解析：“说着(With)”，我们便通过了一个气球和鲜花装点的走廊。
17．A.most peaceful B．most convenient
C．largest D．cleanest
A 解析：根据下文中的soft，quiet和sleeping babies可知，这个房间是作者见过的“最安静的(most peaceful)”房间。
18．A.replaced B．remembered
C．welcomed D．trusted
C 解析：根据本句中的thanked me可知，负责育儿室的护士对作者的“到来(coming)”表示“欢迎(welcomed)”和感谢。
19．A.waiting B．returning
C．listening D．coming
D 解析：参见上题解析。
20．A.questioning B．quick
C．serious D．familiar
A 解析：根据下文中的which I returned with a quiet nod可知，院长投来“询问的(questioning)”目光。
语法填空
Winter in Quebec, Canada is very different from that in England. When I first arrived, I was 1.____________ (slight) worried about the winter. I couldn’t imagine 2.____________ it would be like to have 3 metres of snow and what on earth I was going to do when the weather was so bad. However, here, life goes on as usual. Trains and buses continue, and people socialise and even better. 3.____________ number of new sports take over.
For me, skiing means downhill skiing, in ski resorts(度假胜地), with ski lifts taking you up the mountain. Before 4.____________(arrive), I did not know there were in fact different 5.____________(type) of skiing. Imagine a sunny but cold day, and you have taken a chairlift to the top of a mountain 6.____________(cover) in snow. An hour seems like a few minutes, as you carve your way down a run to the bottom, and then do it all again. It is my new favourite sport.
Ice skating on a frozen(结冰的) lake is another 7.____________(excite) sport for me. Once I could hardly stand on a pair of ice skates, but now I am able to make laps(圈) of the 3 km route on the lake, 8.____________ is frozen during January and February.
Indeed having 3 metres of snow was a bit frightening. School 9.____________(cancel) once because of a big snowstorm, but I was 10.____________ busy enjoying all these cool sports that winter finished too soon!
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。加拿大魁北克市冬季降雪量会达到三米。不过，别担心，这儿有丰富多样的冬季户外运动。
1．slightly 解析：考查副词。设空处修饰形容词worried，表示“稍微”，故填副词slightly。
2．what 解析：考查连接词。设空表示“我无法想象降雪量达到三米是什么样的情景”，故填what。what在此引导宾语从句。
3．A 解析：考查不定冠词。由下文的描述可知，此处表示“有许多新的运动”，故填A。a number of意为“许多，大量”。
4．arriving 解析：考查动词?ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词Before的宾语，故填arriving。
5．types 解析：考查名词复数。设空处表示“种类”，因为type是可数名词，由其前的were和different可知，此处应用其复数形式，故填types。
6．covered 解析：考查过去分词作定语的用法。设空处表示“被积雪覆盖的山”，cover与mountain之间是动宾关系，故填covered。
7．exciting 解析：考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰sport，表示“令人激动的”，故填形容词exciting。
8．which 解析：考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句补充说明lake，且在从句中作主语，故填which。
9．was cancelled 解析：考查一般过去时的被动语态。设空处表示“有一次因为大暴雪学校还放了假”，school与cancel之间是被动关系，因为设空处表示的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填was cancelled。
10．so 解析：考查副词。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”。
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(共68张PPT)
Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”
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本部分内容讲解结束
》自学导引语篇理解
自主探究·巩固新知◆
》教材助读·解解清障
读懂课文·破解难疑
》要点透析讲练互动
名师解疑·精讲精练◆
