Unit 3 Teenage problems 语言要点和语法拓展 课件（40张）

(共40张PPT)
9A Unit3语言要点和语法拓展

Millie
Simon
Kitty
Daniel
Amy
Sandy
What problem do they have?
C. Go to bed early and don't watch too much TV.
1. Millie doesn't get enough sleep, She feels tired in class.
2. Simon doesn’t have enough time to do his homework.
A. Plan his time carefully and try to finish his homework quickly.
3. The TV is always on at her home. The noise almost drives her mad.
B. Ask her parents to turn down or turn off the TV.

4. Daniel doesn’t have any close friends . Sometimes he feels lonely.
E. Try to be friendly to others and chat with them after class.
5. Sometimes Amy gets low marks in exams. She feels sad.
F. Don’t waste time while studying, try her best to learn well.
6. Sandy's parents work all day. They don’t have time for her.
D. Have more communication with her parents.
Problems
Advice (You should…)






Millie
Simon
Kitty
Daniel
Amy
Sandy
1.更好地安排你的时间
2.使人发疯
3.怎样处理
4. 熬夜
5.别无选择只能做...
6.值得做某事
7.给…提供建议
8. 对...疯狂
9. ...的起因
10. 允许某人做某事

manage your time better
drive sb mad
how to deal with
stay up late
have no choice but to do
be worth doing sth
offer sb suggestions
be crazy about
the cause of...
allow sb to do sth



语组过关
11.在…对…严格
12.在学业和兴趣爱好之间
取得平衡
13.期待做…
14.根据...
15.对..有价值
16.不关注…
17.对...自豪
18.取得很少/很大进步
19.复习你所学的
20.大声朗读英语
be strict with sb in sth
achieve a balance between schoolwork and hobbies
look forward to doing sth
according to
be valuable to sb
pay no attention to
be proud of
make little/great progress
go over what you have learnt
read English aloud

21.正确发所有单词的音
22. 对...不满意
23.与...同龄
24. 担心
25.关心、在乎

pronounce all the words correctly
be unhappy with
be of one's age
worry about/be worried about
care about



Dear Miss Lv,
I have just finished the final exam. I am sorry to tell you that I didn’t do well in it.
I have a lot of homework every day, and I ___________________ finish it.I often have to __________,I find it hard to __________ the next day. My teachers ________________ in my study.They always tell me study is the most important.
I know it’s important to finish my homework on home. But I also want to __________________ . It’s important to__________________ between my hobbies and my schoolwork. I often doubt whether it’s ________ working so hard.
I don’t know how to ____________ my problems. Can you offer me some __________ advice? I hope you can __________ my letter soon.
Yours,
Millie
have no choice but to
stay up late
stay awake
are strict with me
develop my hobbies
achieve a balance
worth
deal with
valuable
reply to
语汇运用
…I do not know how I should deal with it. 我不知道我该如何处理它。
deal vi. 对付，处理
deal-dealt-dealt
how to deal with 如何处理
=what to do with
语言点梳理
我不知道如何处理这些垃圾。
I don’t know_________________ the rubbish.
= I don’t know________________ the rubbish.

how to deal with
what to do with
2. I have a lot of homework to do every day, and I have no choice but to do it.
每天我都有很多作业，我别无选择，只能去做。
choice n. 选择（可数）
have no choice but to do sth
别无选择只能做某事
(2019常州）他当时别无选择只能放弃那份工作。

choose v. 选择 choose chose chosen
eg: 他选择在学习和兴趣爱好之间取得平衡。
He chose to achieve a balance between his study and his hobbies.
He ________________________________then.
had no choice but to give up that job
3. I often have to stay up late.
我经常不得不熬夜到很迟。
stay up 熬夜
stay up late 熬夜到很晚
eg：我昨天晚上熬夜了，所以现在很累。
I stayed up last night, so I am very tired now.

stay out 待在户外；(晚上)不回家
我父母不允许在外待得很晚。
My parents don't allow me to stay out late.
4. Then I sometimes find it hard to stay awake the next day.
然后我有时发现第二天保持清醒很困难。
(3)find it hard/easy to do sth.
发现做某事很困难/容易
我发现解决这个问题很容易。
I ____________________ this problem.
found it easy to solve ?
Jim found ___ hard to hand in homework on time every day.
A. it's B. it C. him D. he

4. Then I sometimes find it hard to stay awake the next day.
然后我有时发现第二天保持清醒很困难。
(1) awake adj.醒着的 ,常接在系动词后（表语形容词）
stay awake保持清醒
My grandfather was awake all night.
我祖父整晚都醒着。
(2) wake vi wake sb up 叫醒某人
请用wake或awake填空。
1. When Mum came back last night, I was still ________.
2. Don’t ______ your father up. He has just fallen asleep.

awake?
wake ?
alike asleep alive
alone afraid
5. …I hardly have any spare time for my hobbies like volleyball and music.
hardly adv. 几乎不
表示否定意义。它常和can, could等连用。
我太累了，几乎不能走了。
I’m so tired that I___________ walk.
他几乎不会唱任何英文歌曲。

can hardly
He can hardly sing any English songs.

She hardly has any time for her hobbies,_____?
does she B. doesn’t she
C. will she D. won’t she

当陈述部分含有few, little, seldom, hardly, never, not, no, no one,
nobody, nothing, none, neither等否定词时，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。
Raymond is unhappy with his weight ,_____?
does he B. doesn’t he
C. is he D. isn't he

当陈述部分含有impossible, unkind, useless, unhappy, incorrect等否定前缀(un-, in-, dis-, im-)或后缀(-less)的词语时，其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。


hard 和hardly
hard:adj.困难的
It's hard for me to solve this problem.
adv.努力地；猛烈地
work hard，rain hard
hardly adv.几乎不(不是hard的副词形式)
He can hardly speak English.
根据句意选用 hard或hardly填空。
1. Listen! The wind is blowing ______.
2. Do you think it's _______ to finish the work this afternoon?
3. I can ________ answer my little brother's questions
hard?
hard?
hardly
6. I cannot imagine my life without hobbies. 我无法想象没有兴趣爱好的生活。
imagine vt. vi. 想象；设想
(1)imagine sth. 想象某事
We_____________________________electricity.
我们几乎不能想象没有电的生活。
(2)imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
你能想象生活在月球上吗？
Can you imagine living on the moon?
can hardly imagine life without
imaginative （adj.） imagination （n.）
7. I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on my homework.
我常常怀疑花这么多时间做家庭作业是否值得。
doubt v/n 怀疑
肯定句中接if/whether引导的从句；
否定句中接that引导的从句。
eg:我们怀疑约翰是否告诉了我们事情的真相。
We doubt if/whether John told us the truth.
我们从不怀疑珍妮是诚实的。
We never doubt that Jenny is honest.

I often doubt _________
There is no doubt ________
We never doubt_________

it is worth working so hard.
if/whether
that
that
(2)sth be (well) worth (doing) sth. (很)是值得做某事的

worth
这个报告很值得一听。
The talk is well worth listening to.
sth. be worth +money 某物值多少钱
这条连衣裙值500元。
The dress is worth 500 yuan.
值得一游/一试
be worth a visit/ a try
我认为这个地方不值得一游。
I don't think the place is worth visiting/a visit.
(2019盐城) Tan Dun 's music Water, which is full of the sounds of nature, is ________ listening to.(值得）
8. I dreamt of a long holiday so that I could have more time for my hobbies.
so that 以便表目的，相当于in order that
All of the students studied hard _____________________________.(以便通过考试)
so…that… 如此…以至于….
so that 为了，以便（表目的）
因此，所以（表结果）
so that
they could pass the exam
他起得很早，以便赶上早班车。
He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.
她如此忙于她的学习，几乎没有空余时间留给兴趣爱好。
She is so busy with her study that she hardly has any spare time for her hobbies.
9. We often play for hours and never worry about the time.
worry n./v. sth worry sb
worried adj.
sb worry about/be worried about sth/doing sth

I’m always _______ about him because he always keeps ______ to himself when something ______ him.
worried
worries
worries
adj. be worried about
n. keep worries to oneself
v. sth. worries sb.
You look ________. What are you ________.
A. worrying; worry about B. worried; worry about
C. worry; worrying about D. worried; worried about

10. I do not understand why they are so strict with me.
我不理解他们为什么对我如此严厉。
be strict with sb in sth 在某方面严格要求某人
Fill in the blanks.
1.Millie is strict _____ herself_____ her homework.
2.Simon’s parents are strict ______ his English.
3.In my memory, father was a man of few words and
was strict ______ me.
with
in
in
with
strict—stricter—strictest
期末考试后，她对自己甚至更严格了。
After the final exam, she was even stricter with herself.
11. I look forward to your valuable advice.
valuable adj. 宝贵的，贵重的
value (n) & valuable(adj.)
be valuable to sb =be of great value to sb 对...很有价值
eg: (1)你能给我提供一些有价值的建议吗？

(2)你的建议对我很有价值。
Can you offer me some valuable advice/suggestions?
Your advice is very valuable /of great value to me.
12. Soon they got his replies.
reply n/v 回答、答复
和to连用 reply to sb/sth
I sent a letter to her but there was no no ______.
He is busy_______ ___ his friends' emails.

reply
replying to
13. My students of my age have this problem.
of one's age 与...同龄
这个女孩与我同龄。
The girl is of my age.
与我同龄的这个女孩是我们班的一名尖子生。
The girl of my age is a top student in our class.
at the age of 在...几岁时
她四岁时学习跳舞。
She learnt to dance at the age of four.
Where are you going?
When will you start?
Who are you going with?
How long will you be away?
I wonder ___________________.
I want to know __________________.
I don't know ______________________.
Can you tell me _______________________?

where you are going
when you will start
who you are going with
how long you will be away
The teacher asked him: "Where are you going ?"


The teacher asked him
where
you are going.
he
was
The teacher asked him where he was going.







you are going
语法回顾
宾语从句三要素

连接词

特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句)
时态

主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态

主句为一般过去时
从句
一般过去时
过去将来时
过去进行时
过去完成时
语序
宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序
客观真理 自然现象
公式定理 名言警句 时态不变
学好宾语从句共有三关：

连接词——语序——时态
Are you ready?
将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。
1.How many people can you see in the picture?
Who knows ____ ____ ______ ____ ____ _____ in the picture?

2. Where did she park her car? Do you know?
Do you know _______ _______ ______ her car?

3. What does he often talk about? The girl wonders.
The girls wonders ______ ______ often ______ about.

4. Who is knocking at the door? I don’t know.
I don’t know ______ ____ _________ at the door.
how many people you can see
where she parked
what he talks
who is knocking
即学即练
1.（2019南通）—Could you tell me _________?
—With pleasure. Wait a moment, please.
A. if the scarf looked nice on me
B. what's the new product like
C. that Guilin is worth visiting
D. how I can order a robot online
2. （2019扬州）—Kate, do you know _________?
—I'm not sure. Maybe a Bird-watching Society worker.
A. where can I watch birds
B. what is the man with a camera
C. what the man with a camera is
D. where I can watch birds



中考链接
3.（2019泰州）—Next Friday is my mother's birthday. I'm thinking about _________?
—Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her.
A. what present I gave her
B. how I can give her a surprise
C. if I planned a party for her
D. where will my family have a big meal
4.（2019常州）—Could you tell me _________ the music?
—He used traditional Chinese music and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell.
A. how he made B. how did he made
C. why he made D. why did he made


5.（2019镇江）—Do you believe that humans could live on Mars ?
—I don't think ________.
A. if it comes true
B. that it will come true
C. why it will come true
D. how does it come true
6.（2019盐城）—Excuse me, could you please tell me _________ ?
—Sure. It's on Jianjun Road.
A. where can I find the museum
B. where I can find the museum
C. how far the musuem is from here
D. how far is the musuem from here


7.（2019连云港）—Excuse me, I'm afraid we're lost. could you tell me________?
—Sure. Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and them you'll see it.
A. how can I get to Wanda Shopping Mall
B. where Wanda shopping Mall is
C. how far is Wanda Shopping Mall
D. where is Wanda Shopping Mall
8.（2019宿迁）—What did Mr. Wang ask you just now ?
—He asked me ________ yesterday afternoon.
A. why I am absent from school
B. why I was absent from school
C. why am I absent from school
D. why was I absent from school


9. (2019苏州） 你能告诉我你在门后面找什么？

10. (2019无锡）如果你能够告诉我机器人已失控多久，那就太好了。
It would be great if you can tell me ___________________________________.

Could you tell me what you are looking for behind the door?
how long the robot has been out of control
一、单词填空
1.Thank you for your__________(宝贵的) advice.
2. I like __________ (化学) best of all the subjects because it’s very interesting.
3. Can you ________ (想象) how happy they are when they win the match?
4.My love of computer games has become the ______ (原因)of my bad grades.
5. Plan your day carefully. Make a ______ (清单)of all the things you have to do.
6.He often________(回复) to my letters after he receives my letters.
7.After several months’ hard work, he made great _________(进步) in English.
8. Boys and girls, pay attention to your_____________.You should __________ the
words correctly. (发音)


valuable
chemistry
imagine
cause
list
replies
progress
pronunciation
pronounce
随堂检测
9. I ______(怀疑) if the young man really knows the way to the park.
10. The Great Wall is very famous in the world. I think it is _______(值得) visiting.
11. The noise upstairs drives me even _________( 发疯）.
12. He has great difficulty _________(解决）the difficult math problem.
13.The problem should be _______ with as soon as possible.
14.—We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?
—Let's take a taxi. We have no other ________ now.
15.—Have you ever heard of the saying " __________ is gold."?
—Those noisy ones don't have anything valuable in their minds.
doubt
worth
madder
solving
dealt
choice
Silence
二、句子翻译
1. 这些问题难以处理。
2. 这本科学书很值得一读吗？
3. 我会尽快回复你上一封电子邮件。
4. 不要在意那些嘲笑你的人。
5. (2019扬州) 在那个时候，他别无选择，只能依靠自己。

These problems are hard/difficult to deal with.
Is the science book well worth reading?
Pay no attention to those people who laugh at you.
I will reply to your last email as soon as possible.
随堂检测
He had no choice but to depend on himself at that time.
6. 老师建议我们在学业和爱好间保持平衡。
7. 许多和我同龄的学生都不愿意大声读英语。
8. 他已经习惯了尽可能经常地复习他所学的了吗？
9. 我想知道他是否在学习上对自己更加严格了。
10. 我几乎不能想象没有朋友的生活会是什么样的。
Our teacher advises/d us to achieve a balance between our schoolwork and our hobbies.
Many students of my age are not willing to read English aloud.
Has he been used to going over what he has learnt as often as possible?
I wonder if he is stricter with himself in his study.
I can hardly imagine what life will be like without friends.

Growing up can be difficult. When you have problems in your life or study, you should
accept the facts,
stop worrying,
find out the cause,
get some advice,
try your best to solve them.
I hope you can make some progress in your study every day.