2020年福建中考英语单项选择专项训练(含答案解析)

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名称 2020年福建中考英语单项选择专项训练(含答案解析)
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更新时间 2020-05-19 16:35:54

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单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
A
1. The book is worth reading because it is ___________.
A. necessary B. valuable C. comfortable
2. Jane has made ___________ in English because she studies harder than before.
A. progress B. mistakes C. discussion
3. —Is the baseball under the chair Jackie’s?
—It can’t be ___________. He doesn’t like playing baseball at all.
A. him B. his C. he
4. —The radio ___________ that there will be another heavy rain in Fuzhou.
—Too bad. It has rained for the whole week.
A. speaks B. talks C. says
5. —Can you follow me?
—Sorry, I can follow you ___________. You speak too fast.
A. easily B. clearly C. hardly
6. —Where is your father going?
—He is going to France ___________. He will stay there for two weeks.
A. on sale B. on business C. on show
7. —I think our headmaster may be at school.
—No, she ___________ be there. She left for Xiamen just now.
A. mustn’t B. may not C. can’t
8. —I heard that ___________ your grandpa ___________ your father are soldiers.
—That’s true. I am proud of them.
A. Either; or B. Both; and C. Neither; nor
9. —Who will ___________ you ___________ at the train station?
—My parents and friends.
A. take; off B. turn; off C. see; off
10. My time in the junior high school will be one of ___________ periods of my life.
A. exciting B. more exciting C. the most exciting
11. — When is the 32nd Olympic Games?
— It ___________ in Tokyo, Japan in 2020.
A. will be held B. is held C. was held
12. Fuzhou is a tourist city ___________ has good air quality.
A. what B. that C. where
13. —Peter, ___________ you ___________ your homework?
—Not yet, I’ll do it at once.
A. have; finished B. Did; finish C. Will; finish
14. Dear Rita, long time no see! Do you know ___________ I want to see you again?
A. how long B. how much C. how many
15. —Jane, could you tell me ___________ in Fuzhou?
—On November 5th.
A. where Jay Zhou’s concert was
B. whether Jay Zhou’s concert was
C. when Jay Zhou’s concert was
B
1. Ms. Yang often shares Chinese food and music foreigners.
A. to B. for C. with
2. —What is Zhang Lu’s to language learning?
—Never stop studying and work hard.
A. service B. secret C. skill
3. Mr. Smith often tells his son not to depend on but himself.
A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody
4. The Gruffalo is a(n) book. It has sold over 18 million copies up to now.
A. popular B. normal C. different
5. My good friend always listens and gives me some advice.
A. directly B. carefully C. quickly
6. The UN colorful activities on April 20 to celebrate Chinese Language Day.
A. held B. missed C. kept
7. On World Environment Day, we notices to help people form a habit of sorting the waste.
A. put out B. hand out C. bring out
8. —Did you buy a new phone last Sunday?
—No, I a folding smartphone next month.
A. bought B. buy C. will buy
9. —Sam, have you heard of Ehang 184?
—Sure, it to help us escape from the city’s terrible traffic jams.
A. invented B. is inventing C. is invented
10. — I use the Apps to do homework?
—Sorry, you can’t. It’s bad for your eyes.
A. May B. Need C. Must
11. —The Wandering Earth is a hit China’s sci-fi movie.
—Yes, , there is no one better so far.
A.in time B.in fact C.in case
12. —How can I cut down driving time to Hong Kong from Zhuhai?
— you go through the HZMB, it will be the best choice.
A. If B. Whether C. Though
13. We will never forget the heroes lost their lives while fighting a forest fire.
A. when B. who C. why
14. —Chi is a traditional Chinese unit of length. Do you know ?
—Yes, a chi is around 33.3 cm.
A. how long a chi is B. what a chi is used for C. where a chi is from
15. —Reading is a good hobby for students.
— . At least, the more you read, the more knowledge you will get.
A. I don’t care B. Sounds like fun C. You have a point
C
1. Kate is only child in her family.
A. a B. an C. the
2. China’s first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母舰)hit the water in Dalian the morning of April 26,2017.
A.in B.on C.at
3. —Would you like some green tea?
—No, thanks. I drink green tea. It hurts my stomach.
A. always B. often C. seldom
4. —China is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 Winter Olympics,
—No wonder people are showing more in them.
A. interest B. courage C. victory
5. —Must I prepare for the trip today?
―No, you . You can do it tomorrow.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t
6. —Do you plan to watch a talent show or a sports show tonight?
— . I can’t stand them. I plan to see a movie.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither
7. —She got full marks in the math exam.
—Her parents must be her.
A. proud of B. afraid of C. tired of
8. My mother won’t allow my father to drive he promises to give up drinking.
A. unless B. since C. after
9. Last December, a man who stole a shared bike 1,000 yuan by the police.
A. fined B. is fined C. was fined
10. —How noisy it is! Could you please the CD player a little?
—Sorry, I’ll do it at once.
A. turn up B. turn down C. turn off
11. —Did anyone call me when I was out?
—Yes. A man who called Tom.
A. himself B. yourself C. myself
12. — do you visit your grandparents?
—Once a month.
A. How far B. How often C. How long
13. It’s reported that AlphaGo two master Go players so far.
A. beat B. beats C. has beaten
14. We should look up to those scientists sent Tianzhou-1 Cargo Spaceship to space.
A. who B. what C. which
15. —Summer vacation is coming! Could you tell me ?
—Xi’an, I really want to visit the Terracotta Army.
A. where are you going B. where you are going C. how you are going
D
1. The TV play Story of Yanxi Palace is fantastic. I have never seen such _________ interesting one.
A. a B. the C. an
2. Hurry up, _________ you’ll miss the train.
A. but B. or C. and
3. The little girl has _________ finished reading the book you lent her.
A. already B. yet C. still
4. He tried to avoid _________ by his father.
A. seeing B. to see C. being seen
5. The two companies came to an _________ about the project on the meeting.
A. agreement B. action C. ability
6. China _________ rapidly in recent years, but our country is still a _________ country,
A. develops; developing B. develops; developed
C. has developed; developing
7. He _________ to get to the top of the hill after _________ several times.
A. managed; to try B. tried; trying C. managed; trying
8. I lost my cellphone on my way home. _________, someone found it and returned it to me.
A. Finally B. Probably C. Luckily
9. It’s very _________ to feel nervous when you go to a new school.
A. natural B. dangerous C. soft
10. _________ you do, put your heart into it.
A. Whatever B. What C. Whenever
11. As students, we should study hard and try to _________ every day.
A. satisfy our needs B. make progress C. comfort ourselves
12. —Will Tom come to our party?
—_________. I’m not sure.
A. Nearly B. Certainly C. Perhaps
13. —Have you seen my brother?
—Yes. I _________ him in the library five minutes ago.
A. met B. have met C. have been met
14. —Do you know how many hamburgers and sandwiches there are in the fridge?
—_________. In fact, there is _________ in it. Look at the empty fridge.
A. Nothing; none B. None; nothing C. Neither; none
15. —I didn’t pass my English exam.
—_________
A. Excuse me. B. I beg your pardon.
C. What a shame!
E
1. This salad is made _________ fruits and vegetables.
A. of B. by C. in
2. _________ he is very tired, _________ he still goes on working.
A. Although; but B. But; although C. Although; /
3. My father worked as a cook in the daytime, and then _________ another job in the evenings.
A. went on doing B. continued doing C. continued to do
4. Stop __________ cola. It’s __________ to your health.
A. drinking; harmful B. to drink; harmful C. drinking; awful
5. —What has happened in your hometown?
—Great changes _________ in my hometown recently.
A. have been taken place B. have taken place
C. have been happened
6. I don’t want to be _________ else. I just want to be _________.
A. anybody; myself B. somebody; myself C. everybody; me
7. —Where are your parents?
—Oh, they _________ Shamei Village to enjoy the beautiful sights.
A. has gone to B. have been to C. have gone to
8. It’s _________ 12 o’clock at noon. We have to go back for lunch.
A. hardly B. recently C. nearly
9. His father has worked in this factory _________ he came here in 1980.
A. since B. for C. when
10. —I love my school. It always tries its best to _________ our needs.
—How lucky you are!
A. satisfy B. realize C. encourage
11. —Have you _________ had dumplings?
—No, not _________.
A. ever; yet B. ever; ever C. yet; ever
12. It’s not good for you to smoke so much, you’d better _________.
A. give up it B. give them up C. give it up
13. _________, I must try my best to study English.
A. On purpose B. From now on C. After all
14. I’ve borrowed _________ books from the library for my report.
A. a plenty of B. a bit of C. plenty of
15. —Betty has made rapid progress.
—_________, and _________.
A. So has she; so have you B. So she has; so have you. C. So has she; so you have.
答案解析
A
1. B【解析】句意:这本书值得一读,因为它是有价值的。A. necessary形容词,必须的;B. valuable 形容词,有价值的;C. comfortable形容词,舒服的。根据worth reading,故选B。
2. A【解析】句意:简在英语方面取得了进步,因为她比以前学习努力了。A. progress名词,进步,进展; B. mistakes 名词,错误;C. discussion名词,讨论。根据she studies harder than before.可知选A。
3. B【解析】考查物主代词的用法。句意:——椅子下的篮球是杰克的吗?——不可能是他的。他根本不喜欢篮球。他的,根据句意,故选B。
4. C【解析】考查动词。句意:——收音机上说福州还会有一场大雨。——太糟糕了,已经下了整整一周的雨了。speaks说,指说话的动作,或者说某种语言;talk谈话,交谈;says说,强调说的内容。根据句意可知,这里告诉我们收音机说的内容,故选D。
5. C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:——你能跟上我吗?——对不起,我几乎跟不上你,你说得太快了。easily容易地;clearly清楚地;hardly几乎不。根据句意You speak too fast可知,这里表达的意思是否定的,故选C。
6. B【解析】句意:——你父亲要去哪里?——他要去法国出差,他要在那里呆两周。A. on sale 降价出售; B. on business 出差;C. on show展览。根据句意应选B。
7. C【解析】句意:——我认为我们校长可能在学校。——不,她不可能在那儿,她刚刚去厦门了。A. mustn’t 必须不能; B. may not 可能不; C. can’t不能,不可能。根据句意可知选C。
点睛:can能,会 can’t不能,不可能;should应该,shouldn’t不应该;may可以,可能 may not可能不;must必须,一定 mustn’t必须不能。情态动词后接动词原形,变疑问句时把情态动词提前,变否定句在情态动词后加not 。
8. B【解析】句意:——我听说你的爸爸和爷爷都是军人。——那是,我为他们感到骄傲。A. Either...or... 或者……或者……;B. Both; and两者都;C. Neither; nor既不……也不……。根据I am proud of them。故选B。
点睛:both... and... 两者都……,连接句子的两个相同成分,例如:Both Lily and Lucy are students.;Neither nor 既不……也不……,其含义是否定的,可连接任意两个并列的成分,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则。例如:Neither dad nor mum is at home today;either...or...或者……或者……,表示两者之一,两节句子的两个并列成分,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则。例如:Either you or me am going there。
9. C【解析】句意:——你在火车站给谁送行?——我的父母和朋友。A. take; off 起飞,脱下;B. turn; off关闭;C. see; off送行,送别。故选C。
10. C【解析】句意:我在初中的时光将是我一生中最激动人心的时期之一。one of the+形容词的最高级+名词的复数形式,意思是"最……之一",of my life表示是最高级的比较范围,故答案为C。
11. A【解析】句意:——32届奥运会是什么时候?——它2020年在日本的东京。奥运会应是被举行,被动语态的结构是be+过去分词;在2020年应用将来时态,结构是will+do。故选A。
12. B【解析】句意:福州是一个有好的空气质量的旅游城市。这是一个定语从句,city是先行词,所以用that做引导词。故选B。
13. A【解析】句意:——皮特,你完成作业了吗?——还没有,我马上做。现在完成时态指过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,这里指以前做的作业,现在是否完了,应用现在完成时态,结构是have/has+过去分词,故选A。
14. B【解析】句意:亲爱的Rita,好久不见!你知道我多么想再见到你吗?how long多长时间;how much 多少;多么;how many多少,修饰可数名词。根据句意可知,这里表示"多么想……",故选B。
15. C【解析】句意:——简,你能告诉我在福州周杰伦的演唱会是什么时候吗?——在11月5日。Where哪里;whether是否;根据回答应问什么时候,故选C。
B
1. C【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:杨女士经常和外国人分享中国食物和音乐。share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物,固定短语;根据句意语境,可知选C。
2. B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:——张璐学习语言的秘诀是什么? ——永远不要停止学习,努力学习。service服务;secret秘诀;skill技术。根据Never stop studying and work hard.可知secret符合语境,故选B。
3. B【解析】考查复合不定代词辨析。句意:史密斯先生经常告诉他的儿子不要依赖任何人,除了他自己。somebody某人,表不确定;anybody任何人,用于否定句、疑问句和if条件句;nobody没有人,表完全否定。本句是否定句,根据句意语境,可知选B。
4. A【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:《咕噜牛》是一本很受欢迎的书。到目前为止,它已经售出了1800多万册。popular受欢迎的;normal普通的;different不同的。根据It has sold over 18 million copies up to now.可知是畅销书,故选A。
5. B【解析】考查副词辨析。句意:我的好朋友总是认真听,给我一些建议。directly直接地;carefully认真地;quickly快速地;根据and gives me some advice可知AC两项不合句意,故选B。
6. A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:4月20日,联合国举办了丰富多彩的汉语日活动。A. held举行/进行;B. missed错过/想念;C. kept保持。Chinese Language Day汉语日,根据to celebrate Chinese Language Day可知hold符合句意,故选A。
7. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:在世界环境日,我们发出公告,帮助人们养成分类垃圾的习惯。put out熄灭;hand out散发;bring out出版。notices通知;根据句意语境,可知AC两项不合句意,所以选B。
8. C【解析】考查动词时态辨析。句意:——上星期天你买新手机了吗?——没有,我下个月要买一部可折叠的智能手机。next month下个月,用于一般将来时,需用"will + do"结构;根据句意结构,选C。
9. C【解析】考查动词语态辨析。句意:——山姆,你听说过Ehang 184?——当然,它的发明是为了帮助我们摆脱城市可怕的交通堵塞。it是指问句的Ehang 184,是动词invent(发明)的受动者,需用被动语态;根据句意结构和语境,可知选C。
10. A【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意:—我可以用这些应用程序做作业吗?—对不起,你不能。它对你的眼睛有害。may可以,用于请求允许;need需要,指有必要;must必须,强调主观意愿。根据回答Sorry, you can’t. It’s bad for your eyes可知对方是请求许可,故选A。
11. B【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意:——《流浪地球》是中国的一部热门科幻电影。——是的,实际上,到目前为止没有一个更好的。A. 及时;B. 事实上;C. 以防。本句是插入语,根据句意语境,可知A、C两项不合句意,故选B。
12. A【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:——我怎样才能减少从珠海开车到香港的时间?——如果你通过港珠澳大桥,它将是最好的选择。if是否,表疑问/如果,表条件;whether是否,表疑问,多与not连用;through通过。本句是条件状语从句,根据句意结构,可知选A。
13. B【解析】考查关系词辨析。句意:我们永远不会忘记在森林大火中牺牲的英雄们。本句是定语从句,when用于先行词是时间时;who先行词是物;why为什么,表原因。本句先行词是the heroes,指人;根据句意语境,可知选B。
14. A【解析】考查宾语从句辨析。句意:——尺是中国传统的长度单位。你知道一尺有多长吗?——是的,一尺大约33.3厘米。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,B是疑问句语序,可排除。how long多长,表长度;where在哪里,表地点;根据Yes, chi is around 33.3 cm.可知问的是长度,故选A。
15. C【解析】句意:——阅读是学生的一个好爱好。——你说得有道理。至少,你读得越多,你会得到越多的知识。考查口语交际。A. I don’t care我不在乎;B. Sounds like fun听起来很有趣;C. You have a point你说的有道理。根据答语the more you read, the more knowledge you will get.可知同意对方的话,A、B两项意思不合语境,故选C。
C
1. C【解析】句意:凯特是家里唯一的孩子。考查冠词。a/an:一个,表示泛指,表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词起介绍作用,表示一个;a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前,an用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前;定冠词the表示特指某(些)人或某(些)事物,以区别于同类中其他的人或事物,特指前文出现过的事物或说话双方都知道的事物。本句中名词child有后置定语修饰,可知表示特指,故填the;选C。
2. B【解析】考查时间介词。句意:中国第一艘国产航母于2017年4月26日上午在大连下水。A. in在……里;B. on在……上;C. at在。"在具体的某一天"或"(在具体的某一天的)早上、中午、晚上"等使用介词on;故在"2017年4月26日上午"用介词on;选B。
3. C【解析】考查频度副词。句意:——你要绿茶吗?——不,谢谢。我很少喝绿茶。它伤了我的胃。A. always总是;B. often经常;C. seldom很少。根据下文"It hurts my stomach.它伤了我的胃。"可知"我很少喝绿茶"故填seldom;选C。
4. A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:——中国正在努力为2022年冬奥会发展冬季体育。——难怪人们对他们更感兴趣。A. interest兴趣;B. courage勇气;C. victory胜利。结合句意可知填interest;选A。
5. C【解析】考查情态动词。句意:——今天我必须为旅行做准备吗?——不,你不必要。你明天可以做。A. mustn’t禁止;B. can’t不能,不会;C. needn’t不需要,不必要。must开头的一般疑问句的肯定回答是Yes,….must.否定回答是No,…needn’t;结合句意可知填needn’t;选C。
6. C【解析】考查不定代词。句意:——你打算今晚看才艺表演还是体育表演?——都不看。我忍受不了他们。我计划去看电影。A. Both(两者)都;B. Either(两者中)任何一个;C. Neither(两者)都。根据下文"我忍受不了他们。我计划去看电影。"可知"两者都不看。"故填Neither;选C。
7. A【解析】考查动词短语。句意:——她数学考试得了满分。——她的父母一定为她感到骄傲。A. proud of以……为骄傲,以……而自豪;B. afraid of害怕……;C. tired of厌倦……,对……感到厌烦。根据上文"她数学考试得了满分。"可知"她的父母一定为她感到骄傲。"结合句意可知填proud of;选A。
8. A【解析】句意:我的妈妈不允许我的爸爸开车除非他承诺戒酒。unless除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句;since自从,引导时间状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句;after在…之后,引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知,这里说的是除非爸爸答应戒酒,否则妈妈就不让他开车,故选A。
9. C【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:去年12月,一名偷了一辆共用自行车的男子被警方罚款1000元。A. fined罚款,一般过去时;B. is fined被罚款,一般现在时的被动语态;C. was fined被罚款,一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间Last December(去年12月)可知此句时态是一般过去时,本句主语是动作的受动者,可知此句是被动语态,构成:动作的受动者+be+动词的过去分词+by+动作的施动者。故此句是一般过去时的被动语态时;选C。
10. B【解析】考查动词短语。句意:——太吵了!你能把CD播放机关小一点吗?——对不起,我马上关小。A. turn up开大,调高 (收音机、暖气等);B. turn down关小,调低(收音机、暖气等);C. turn off关掉,关上。结合句意可知填turn down;选B。
11. A【解析】考查反身代词。句意:——我出去的时候有人打电话给我吗?——有。一个自称汤姆的男人。A. himself他自己;B. yourself你自己;C. myself我自己。先行词A man(第三人称)可知填himself;故选A。
12. B【解析】句意:——你多久去看一次你的祖父母?——每月一次。考查特殊疑问句。A. How far多远,询问距离;B. How often多久一次,多长时间一次,询问频度;C. How long多长时间,多久,多长,询问做某事做了多长时间,或事物的长度。根据回答"Once a month(每月一次)"可知询问频度;可知填How often;选B。
13. C【解析】考查动词时态。句意:据报道,迄今为止,阿尔法戈已经击败了两名大师级的围棋选手。A. beat打败,一般现在时;B. beats一般现在时,beat的三单形式;C. has beaten现在完成时。so far:迄今为止,到目前为止;用于现在完成时。结合句意可知填has beaten;选C。
14. A【解析】考查定语从句的连接词。句意:我们应该尊敬那些把天洲一号货运飞船送入太空的科学家。在定语从句中,先行词是物,引导词在定语从句中作主语或宾语,用that或which引导此定语从句;如果先行词是人,引导词在定语从句中作主语或宾语,用that或who引导此定语从句。本句是定语从句,先行词是those scientists,是人,引导词在定语从句中作主语,可知填who;选A。
15. B【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:——暑假快到了!你能告诉我你要去哪里吗?——西安,我真的很想参观兵马俑。本句是宾语从句,宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,A是疑问句语序,可知排除。B. where you are going你要去哪里;C. how you are going你将如何去。根据回答"西安,我真的很想参观兵马俑。"可知问句是"你能告诉我你要去哪里吗?"故选B。
D
1. C【解析】考查冠词。句意:电视剧《延禧攻略》的故事很精彩,我从来没见过这么有趣的。根据The TV play Story of Yanxi Palace is fantastic. I have never seen such_____ interesting one.可知句意为"电视剧《延禧攻略》的故事很精彩,我从来没见过这么有趣的电视剧。""一部这么有趣的电视剧"表示泛指,而且interesting的发音是以元音音素开头的,所以用不定冠词an,故选C。
2. B【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:快点,不然你会赶不上火车的。A. but 但是;B. or或者,所以;C. and 和,而且,那么。句型"祈使句,and +一般将来时的陈述句":在这里祈使句相当于if 引导的条件状语从句(但此时去掉and),and后简单句一般是表示好的结果。句型"祈使句,or+一般将来时的陈述句":or后简单句一般是表不理想的结果。故选D。
3. A【解析】考查副词辨析。句意:小女孩已经看完你借给她的书了。already"已经,早已",一般用于现在完成时的肯定句;yet"已经,还",一般用于现在完成时的否定句或疑问句中;still "仍然,还",用于否定句中,表示某事尚未完成或发生,此时,它要放于否定的助动词之前(在否定句中常用yet)。本句是现在完成时,同时是肯定句,可知填already;故选A。
4. C【解析】句意:他尽力避免被他的爸爸看到。seeing看见,动名词形式;to see动词不定式;being seen被看到,是动名词的被动形式。空前avoid常用于句型avoid doing sth."避免做某事",因此这里应用动名词形式,先排除B和D。根据句意和空后的by…可知,该空与主语构成被动关系,应用动名词的被动形式,故选C。
5. A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:这两个公司在会上关于这个工程达成了一致。A. agreement同意;B. action行动;C. ability能力。根据题意,故选A。
6. C【解析】句意:最近几年中国发展迅速,但是我们的国家仍然是一个发展中国家。develops发展,第三人称单数形式;has developed现在完成时;developing发展中的;developed发达的。根据第一句话中in recent years可知,应用现在完成时,故先排除A和B;根据常识可知,中国是发展中国家,故选C。
7. C【解析】考查动词及非谓语动词。句意:在尝试几次之后,他终于成功到达了山顶。manage to do成功做某事,try doing sth.试着做某事,根据句意排除B;after后面应该跟v-ing形式,而不能跟动词不定式,故选C。
8. C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我在回家的路上丢了我的手机。幸运的是,有人捡到了它并归还给了我。A. Finally最后;B. Probably可能;C. Luckily幸运的是。根据上下两句的关系,故选C。
9. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当你到一个新学校的时候感到紧张是很正常的。A. natural正常的;B. dangerous危险的;C. soft柔软的。结合句意,故选A。
10. A【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意为:不管你做什么,都要全身心投入。Whatever 和Whenever引导让步状语从句,Whatever指无论什么,Whenever指无论什么时候, What询问事物是什么。根据语境可知应选A。
11. B【解析】句意:作为学生,我们应该努力学习,每天努力取得进步。satisfy our needs满足我们的需要;make progress取得进步;comfort ourselves安慰我们自己。根据As students, we should study hard可知学生努力学习的目的是取得进步,故选B。
12. C【解析】考查副词。句意:汤姆会来我们的聚会吗?可能吧!我不确定。A. Nearly几乎,差不多;B. Certainly当然;C. Perhaps可能。结合句意,故选C。
13. A【解析】句意:——你看见我兄弟了吗?——是的,五分钟前我在图书馆看见他了。根据five minutes ago可知用一般过去时态,谓语动词用过去式;故排除BC;met过去式;句子的主语和meet之间是主动关系。 have met 现在完成时态的结构,have been met现在完成时态的被动语态;故选A。
14. B【解析】句意:——你知道冰箱里有多少汉堡包和三明治吗?——没有。事实上,里面什么也没有。看看空空的冰箱。none可以指人或物,一般用来回答含有How many/much的疑问句中;neither指两者都不,可以指人或物;nothing = not anything,意为"没有任何东西;什么也没有"强调内容,只能用来指物。问句是询问有多少汉堡包和三明治,答语只能用None,故答案为B。
15. C【解析】考查情景交际。句意:——我没有通过英语考试。——真糟糕!A. Excuse me. 打扰一下;B. I beg your pardon. 请再讲一遍;C. What a shame!真糟糕。结合语境,故选C。
E
1. A【解析】句意:这种沙拉是用水果和蔬菜做的。考查介词。根据This salad is made ____fruits and vegetables.可知句意为"这种沙拉是用水果和蔬菜做的。be made of 意为"由…制成",而且制作过程没有发生化学变化,能看得出原材料,故选A。
2. C【解析】考查连词的用法。句意:尽管他非常的累,但是他仍然继续工作。although,尽管,but 但是,都是连词,但是不能连用。故选C。
3. C【解析】句意:我的父亲在白天当厨师,然后在晚上继续做另一份工作。go on doing sth继续做原来的事,continue to do sth继续做另一件事,continue doing sth继续做原来的事,根据another job可知此处表示继续做另一件事,故选C。
4. A【解析】考查非谓语动词和固定搭配的用法。句意:停止和可乐,它对你健康有害。stop doing sth.意为停止做某事;stop to do sth意为"停下来做某事",指停止手中在做的事情,做另一件事;awful可怕的;极坏的;be harmful to意为对……有害处。根据下面的对健康有害处可知,前面提醒要停止喝可乐。故选A。
5. B【解析】考查动词时态。句意:——你家乡发生了什么事?——我的家乡最近发生了很大的变化。动词take place和happen意思是"发生",是不及物动词,没有被动语态,A和C是被动语态,故排除;根据时间recently可知此句时态是现在完成时;故选B。
6. A【解析】句意:我不想成为其他人。我只想做我自己。anybody多用在疑问句和否定句中,somebody多用在肯定句中,当陈述句转换为疑问句或者否定句的时候,somebody应改为anybody,因此排除B;everybody每个人。与句子的意思不相符,排除C;myself的中文意思是:我自己,它是一个反身代词。me我,人称代词的宾格。因为前面用了I 作为主语,且译为"我自己",因此要用反身代词。故选A。
7. C【解析】句意:——你的父母在哪里?——哦,他们去了沙美村去享受美丽的风景了。has gone to去了某地,还没回来;have been to去过某地,已经回来了;have gone to去了某地,还没有回来。根据对话中Where are …?可知,这里的意思是"还没有回来",故排除B选项。句子的主语they是复数,所以选C。
8. C【解析】考查副词辨析题。句意:将近十二点了。我们得回去吃午饭了。A. hardly几乎不,表否定;B. recently近来;C. nearly差不多。根据句意和语境,可知A、B意思都与句意不符,故选C。
9. A【解析】考查连词。句意:他的父亲自1980年来这里就在这家工厂工作。since自从;for为;when 当……的时候;how long多久。所以选A。
10. A【解析】句意:——我爱我的学校。它总是尽力满足我们的需要。——你真幸运!A. satisfy满足;B. realize实现,了解,意识到;C. encourage鼓励。根据"needs(需要)"可知填satisfy(满足),短语satisfy one’s needs:满足……的需要,满足……要求。故选A。
11. A【解析】考查副词的辨析。。句意:——你曾经吃过饺子吗?——不,不曾吃过。ever曾经,用于现在完成时的肯定句中;yet还,用于现在完成时的疑问句和否定句中。结合句意,故选A。
12. C【解析】句意:对于你来说,抽太多的烟是不好的,你最好戒掉它。give up放弃,在"动词+副词"构成的短语中,若宾语为人称代词宾格,则要将人称代词宾格放中间,即"动词+人称代词宾格+副词",排除C。且根据smoking可知,不可数名词,用it,故选C。
13. B【解析】考查固定短语。句意:从现在开始,我一定尽最大努力学习英语。 A. On purpose 故意的;B. From now on从现在开始;C. After all毕竟。根据语意可知选B。
14. C【解析】a plenty of无此说法,前面不要冠词a;a bit of一点,修饰不可数名词;plenty of 大量的,充裕的,用来修饰可数名词和不可数名词;lot of无此说法,lot后需要加上s。句意:为了我的报告,我从图书馆借来许多书。修饰可数名词复数,故选C。
15. B【解析】句意:——贝蒂取得了快速的进步。——她确实是,你也是。根据句意可知第一句是说她的确取得快速进步,第二句是你也是取得快速进步;上一句是肯定句,so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词,意思是:……的确是,用so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+另外的主语,意思是:……也是;故选B。