中考英语专题复习： 宾语从句 复习课件（34张）

(共34张PPT)
一、学习目标
复习宾语从句
二、重难点
宾语从句的连接词
宾语从句的时态
宾语从句的语序
宾语从句
宾语从句即在复合句中充当宾语的句子。
We know Li Na.
主 谓 宾
We know that Li Na plays tennis very well.
主 谓
宾语从句
主 谓 宾 状
宾语从句的句子结构：
主句+连接词（引导词）+宾语从句
找出宾语从句？
1.He usually plays basketball after school.
2.I don’t know what to do next.
3.She wanted to go to collage.
4.We think( that)Mr Wang will teach us English.
5.They asked me if I had finished my homework.
6.Do you know where they played football yesterday?
学好宾语从句共有三关需要突破：
_____，_____，______
Are you ready?
连接词
语序
时态
连接词关
1.从句是陈述语气时，引导词用_____.
2.从句是一般疑问语气时，引导词用___或 ______.
3.从句是特殊疑问语气时，引导词用______。
that
if
whether
特殊疑问词
1,I'm afraid ______ you are right.
A, that B, if C, what D, whose
2, I want to know ____ it will rain tomorrow.
A, that B, if C, what D, whose
3,I didn't hear _____ he wanted me to do .
A, that B, if C, what D, whose
4,Do you know _____ bag I am carrying?
A, that B, if C, what D, whose
5, We’ve given her some advice, but I don’t know ____ she’ll accept it.
A. what B. where C. whether D. which

D
B
C
A
C
If 与whether 的区别
I don’t know _____ he will come or not.


I don’t care of ______ he is handsome.


He wondered ______ to stay here the next week.


____ he will come is not decided.
与or not 连用只能用whether
介词后只能用whether
与to do 不定式连用只能用whether
作主语只能用whether
语序关
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都是运用_________ 的语序，即是“主语在前，谓语在后”的顺序。即：
主句+引导词+主语+谓语+其他
陈述句
( )1Could you tell me yuanxiao in China?
—Usually at Lantern Festival.
A.when do people eat B.how do people eat
C.when people eat D.how people eat
考点突破
C
( ) 2.—Jack, could you tell me for travelling this summer?
— We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan.
A.where your family will go B.how will your family go
C.how your family will go D.where will your family go
A
英语
首页
( )3. I don’t understand such a silly question in class yesterday.
A.why did John ask B.why John asked
C.why is John asking D.why John asks
4. So, can you tell me here today?
—Well, I was walking down Centre Street when a UFO landed.
A.what did you see B.what you saw
C.when did you see it D.when you saw
( )5.—Dad, can you tell me to the park?
—The day after tomorrow.
A.when we are going B.when we went
C.when are we going D.when did we go
B
B
A
英语
( )6. I have two tickets for the basketball match.I wonder .
A.where you buy the tickets B.why you like to go there
C.if you’d like to come along D.when you watch the match
( )7. —We have no idea .
—It’s heard that he is Mr.Green’s son.
A.where he comes from B.if does he live here
C.who he is D.who is he
( ) 8. —Excuse me, can you tell me ?
—Sorry, I don’t know.You can go to the information desk.
A.that there is a train B.when the train leaves
C.which train can I take D.where does the train go
C
C
B

①主句是一般现在时，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。
　
时态关
填一填
was
is
will cook
is singing
has been
was playing
had learned
②主句是过去的某种时态，
从句一定要用过去的某种时态。
1,He said ( that ) he _______(go) to Xi’an tomorrow . ?2, He said ( that ) he ____(be)yesterday . ?3, He said ( that ) he ________ a book then . (read) ?4, He said ( that ) he _________supper already .(have)
was ill
would go
was reading
had had
?????.
注意：如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时，不管主句是什么时态，
从句都要用一般现在时。如：


?1,He said that the sun ______(be) much bigger than the moon . ?2, The teacher told the students that no news ____(be) good news .
3,He said that light _____(travel) much faster than sound.
?.
is
is
travels
过了三关是不是顿时轻松了呢？
千万别掉以轻心，还有一点需要提醒：有些词有“两副面孔”，见到了要注意区分。
if既能引导条件状语从句，又能引导宾语从句。因此，遇到它们就要认真分析一下，它们究竟属于“两副面孔”的哪一副。如：

If it rains tomorrow, I won’t come.
（时间状语从句）
I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow.
（宾语从句）
如果
是否
宾语从句三要素
that（陈述句 ）
if／whether（一般疑问句 ）
特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句)
主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态
语序
宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序
客观真理 自然现象
公式定理 名言警句 用一般现在时
七.本课小结
举一反三
40. Lily‘s mother looked for her for half an hour, but could not find .
A. what Lily was B. what was Lily
C. where Lily was D. where was Lily
45．The policeman asked the boy ____．
A．where is his mother
B．where his mother is
C．where was his mother
D．where his mother was
中考真题
C
D
38,The teacher asked us ______.
A, When did I finish my work
B,Why didn’t we tell him about it earlier
C,What we were interested in
D,Where we are going to have our lunch
( )45. --- Could you tell me_____ ?
---- Certainly. In half an hour.
A. when will the high speed train arrive
B. when the high speed train will arrive
C. when would the high speed train arrive D. when the high speed train would arrive
C
B
( ) 39. — Have you asked the policeman ______？
— Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. It's on the right.
A. if there is a bank near here
B. how can we get to the nearest bank
C. where can we find a bank
D. when we can go to the nearest bank
( ) 44. — Do you know ______？
— 8,844.43 meters. It's a popular place with mountain climbers.
A. how high is Qomolangma
B. how long is Qomolangma
C. how high Qomolangma is
D. how long Qomolangma is
A
C
( ) 43. — David asked _____ in China.
— Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.
A. why he can greet a lady by kissing her
B. Why he could greet a lady by kissing her
C. Whether he can greet a lady by kissing her
D. Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her
( ) 45. — I wonder ______.
— It will fall on a Saturday.
A. how will National Day fall on this year
B. how National Day will fall on this year
C. what day will National Day fall on this year
D. what day National Day will fall on this year
D
D
( ) 43. — Do you know _____ yesterday?
— Yes. He went for the boat race.
A. why didn't Peter go to school
B. why doesn't Peter go to school
C. why Peter didn't go to school
D. why peter doesn't go to school
中考预测
C
( ) 1. Lily's mother looked for her for half an hour, but
couldn't find _____.
A. what Lily was B. what was Lily
C. where Lily was D. where was Lily
C
( ) 2. Tom asked Mary _____.
A.where was she from
B.why the earth is bigger than the moon
C.when did she come back
D.if she was angry or not
( ) 3. What we have heard is different from _____.
A.we seen B.what we seen
C.we have seen D.what we have seen
B
D
( ) 4. — Can you make sure _____ ？
— Sorry，I can’t. But I did see her just now.
A. where she has gone B. where has she gone
C. where she had gone D. where did she go
( ) 5. There are many people downstairs. What _____ do you think ？
A. to happen B. happening
C. is happened D. has happened
A
D
6. Miss Green didn’t tell us _______ in 2009. ? A. where does she live??B. where she lives ? C. where did she live????D. where she lived
7. Would you please tell me ________? ? A. when did he come home ? B. where he would play football ? C. if he had seen the film ? D. why he didn’t watch the game
8. I don’t know when __________. ? A. will the train leave????????
B. the train will leave ? C. would the train leave??????
D. the train leave
9.--We don’t know _____________. ? --It is said that he was born in Sweden. ? A. what he is????????????B. if he lives here ? C. where he comes from????????
D. which country is he from
10. -What did you say just now?
- I asked _____.
A. that I could open the door
B. could I open the door
C. how could I open the door
D. how I could open the door
11. - Guess _____ I did yesterday.
- I think you went to a party.
A. where B. when C. what D. which
12. - Can you tell me _____ your parents at home?
- I often wash clothes and sweep the floor.
A. how will you help B. how you help
C. how you will help D. how do you help
13. Excuse me, but may I ask you ____?
A. what business are you in
B. what business you are in
C. in what business are you
D. are you in what business
14. - Can you see ____?
- No. Let’s go and have a look. Maybe we can help them.
A. what are they doing there
B. what was happening there
C. what is happening there
D. what are they talking there
15. He is an unpleasant man. I don’t understand _____ she married him.
A.whether B. if C. why D. how
Ⅴ. 短文填空。
My friends and I were discussing
_____ we would do next Sunday. Alex suggested _____ we should play table tennis. But Linda said she ____ ______(play) pingpong with her brother last weekend. Sarah adviced us to have a picnic.
what
that
had played
I was intertested in both of them, so I was not sure _____ was better. At last, we decided to have a picnic. I’m longing for good weather, for the picnic will depend on _______ the weather will be fine.
which
whether