中考英语专题复习：宾语从句 复习课件（21张）

(共21张PPT)
The Object Clause
Learning aims：
1.掌握宾语从句的连接词

2.掌握宾语从句的时态变化（难点）

3.掌握宾语从句的语序变化

由上述可知：充当宾语成分的可以是单词（名词、代词、动名词等）、不定式，也可以是一个句子。在主从复合句中，由一个句子充当宾语，我们称这个句子为含有宾语从句的主从复合句。
1)We study in Dunsuo Middle school.
2) People plant in South China.
3)I don’t know .
4)I don’t know
5)He is thinking about
6)He is thinking about
Exercise 1 找出下列句子中的宾语成分。
English
banana trees
him
where she has gone.
his friends.
what he can do for his friends.
一、宾语从句的概念
Exercise 2 用合适的连词把下列每两个句子合并成一个含有宾语从句的复合句，并注意总结规律。
if
that
1）You are a student,I know. I know you are a student.
/ whether
2)“Do you like the bag?” Lily asked. Lily asked you liked the bag.
规律：当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，用if或whether （是否）引导。
规律：当宾语从句是陈述句时，用that引导（that可省略）。
二、宾语从句的连接词。
注意：if 与whether 的区别
①I don’t know _____ he will come or not.


②I don’t care of ______ he is handsome.


③He wondered ______ to stay here the next week.

④ ____ he will come is not decided.
▲与or not 连用只能用whether
▲介词后只能用whether
▲与to do 不定式连用只能用whether
▲作主语只能用whether
whether
whether
whether
Whether
3) Where was he going? He didn’t tell me. He didn’t tell me he was going.
where
4) Can you tell me? Who can work it out? Can you tell me can work it out?
who
规律：当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由这个特殊疑问词（组）充当连词引导宾语从句。
三.宾语从句中时态的变化
填一填
was
is
will cook
is singing
has been
was playing
1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不受限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。
（需要性原则）
2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。（呼应性原则）
1) He will go to Hong Kong .
2) He is sick.
3) He is reading a book .
4) He has finished his work.
1) he to Hong Kong .
2) he sick.
3) he a book .
4) he
辨一辨
would go
was
was reading
his work.
had finished
3.当宾语从句说明的是客观真理、自然现象、名言警句时，不管主句是什么时态，宾语从句都要用用一般现在时态。（特殊性原则）
He told me (that)
Summer is after Spring .
I was told (that)
the sun is much bigger than the moon.

My parents told me (that)
no news is good news.
比一比
Helen says that she will learn French next year.

Do you know where he comes from?

He asked me if I could get to the bus station on time.
四. 宾语从句的语序
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序，即是“主语在前，谓语在后”的顺序。
将下列句子变成陈述句
1.Is she from America?
2.Can he swim?
3.Has he gone to the bank?
4.Will we have a test?
5.Does Mary go shopping on Sunday?
6.Did they fly a kite yesterday?
She is from America .
He can swim
He has gone to the bank.
We will have a test.
Mary goes shopping on Sunday
They flew a kite yesterday.
说一说:将上面的句子置于一个主句后，变成一个宾语从句。
Can you tell me/I want to know/I wonder
Please tell me……
e.g. Can you tell me if/whether he can swim?
7.What are they doing ?
8.Where does she come from?
9.Who are you waiting for ?
10.Who is waiting for you?
11. What's wrong with you ? →???????????????????????? ?????? . 12. What happened to you ? →???????? ???????????????????????? . ?13. Which is the way to the station? → ??????
What's wrong with you
What happened to you
Which is the way to the station
What they are …
Where she comes …
Who you are waiting for
Who is waiting for you?
变宾语从句
Can you tell me......?/ I want to know....../
I wonder...... / Please tell me……
注意：有些特殊疑问句本身是陈述句语序。如：
What's wrong with…？

What's the matter/trouble…？

Which is the way to…？

What happened to you…？

Who studies the hardest in your class?
▲注意有时特殊疑问代词在句子中作主语，那么这个特殊疑问句已经是陈述句语序。
1.The radio says it _______ cloudy tomorrow. (be)
2.The headmaster hopes everything ______ well. (go)
3.Tom says that they ____________ (play) basketball at six o’clock yesterday evening.
4.I hear they __________ (return) it already.
5.He said that they _________ members of the Party since 1948. (be)
6.He asked what they __________ at eight last night. (do)
7.The teacher told his class that light _______ faster than sound. (travel)
8.I think you __________ about the relay race now. (talk)
9.I didn’t know whom the letters _________ from. (be)
will be
goes
were playing
have returned
were
were doing
travels
are talking
had been
宾语从句三要素
that（陈述句 ）
if／whether（一般疑问句 ）
特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句)
主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态
语序
陈述句语序（主语+动词）
客观真理 自然现象公式定理 名言警句 时态不变从句时态不受主句限制，用一般现在时。
本课小结
Exercise 5. 单项选择题。
1) —Could you tell me _____ at the meeting?
—Sorry, I don’t know. I didn’t go to the meeting that day.
A. what does he say B. what he says
C. what he said D. what did he say
2) Could you tell me how long ______ the football club?
A . you have joined B. have you joined
C. you have been in D. have you been in
3) We’ll plant trees tomorrow, and I don’t’ know ________ Tom will come and join us.
A. if　　　B. which C. what　　D. where
4)—Could you please tell me ________？
—Sorry, you can turn to Mr. Lee for help.
A. how long can man live without water
B. whether Yao Ming would play for Rockets or not
C. how I can keep myself safe from the flu（流感）
D. why did an accident happen in Gansu Province
C
C
C
A
5)Can you tell me ______ after this exam ?
A. what you did B. what did you do
C. what will you do D. what you will do
6) I’ve decided to go to London next weekend. I was wondering ________ you could go with me.
A. if B. when C. that D. where
7)I wonder if it tomorrow,we can’t go sightseeing if
it tomorrow.
A.rains,will rain B.will rain ,rains
C.will rain,will rain D.rains,rains
8) We want to know ________to help them.
A. what can we do B. what we can do
C. how can we do D. how we can do


D
A
B
B
9） Jenny is on holiday now. I wonder ________.
A. when she will come back B. when she came back C. when will she come back D. when did she come back

10） He said that light ________much faster than sound.
A. has travelled B. went C. travels D. travelled
A
C
A
C
Exercise 6.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I don’t think the watch will (mend) well in two days.
2 . She said that the sun (be) brighter than the moon.
3. I will take back what I (say)．
4. I wanted to know if he (can) mend the car.
5. She said that she (go) fishing last Sunday.
6. She told me that they (talk) about a new book
at this time yesterday.
7. I hear that Tom (be) here since last week.
8. Tom told his boss that he (can finish) the work well
if he (give) another chance.
be mended
is
said
could
went
were talking
has been
could finish
was given
be mended
is
said
be mended
is
could
said
be mended
is
went
could
said
be mended
is
were talking
went
could
said
be mended
is
has been
were talking
went
could
said
be mended
is
could finish
has been
were talking
went
could
said
be mended
is
was given
could finish
has been
were talking
went
could
said
be mended
is