中考英语专题复习： 被动语态 复习课件（23张）

(共23张PPT)
become
begin
win
build
buy
bring
teach
cost
cut
draw
drink
eat
fall
feel
became/become
began/begun
won/won
built/built
bought/bought
brought/brought
taught/taught
cost/cost
cut/cut
drew/drawn
drank/drunk
ate /eaten
fell/fallen
felt/felt


ring
sing
run
see
sell
send
write
take
make
shut
sit
sleep
smell
speak

rang/rung
sang/sung
ran/run
saw/seen
sold /sold
sent/sent
wrote/written
took/taken
made/made
shut/shut
sat/sat
slept/slept
smelt/smelt
spoke/spoken

写出下列词的过去式及过去分词
Revesion
中考专题复习
被动语态
Passive Voice


Objectives
1.掌握被动语态的基本结构，各种时态的被动语态。
2.熟记不规则动词的过去式，过去分词。
3.掌握被动语态中应注意的几个问题。

( ) 1.The waiter told me that free parking _____ for the hotel guests.

A.provides B.provided C.will be provided D.was provided
( ) 2.He Jiang _____ to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month.
A.invites B.invited C.is invited D.was invited

( ) 3.— Have you heard of the song Little Apple?
— Yes.It _____ every morning when aged people do square
dancing downstairs.
A.is played B.plays C.was played D.played
D
真题试练
D
A
( ) 4.Although Flight MH370 has been missing for months，I do
believe it _____ some day in the future.
A.will find B.won't find C.will be found D.won't be found

( ) 5.It _____ last week that the haze(雾霾) in Beijing caused many problems.
A.reports B.reported C.is reported D.was reported
C



D
一、语态是动词的一种形式，用来表明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。

考点解读
二、英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
三、被动语态是中考必考点之一，
一般现在时的被动语态5年1考、
一般过去时的被动语态5年3考，
一般将来时的被动语态5年1考，
一般每年会轮流考查。
考点一
一般现在时的被动语态:
am/ is/ are ﹢done
( ) 1. These English songs by the girls after class every day.
A. sing B. are sang C. are sung
巩固训练
( ) 2. Sometimes he to give a talk.
A. is asked B. asks C. was asked
A
C

(sing – sang- sung)
考点训练
考点二
一般过去时的被动语态:
was/ were﹢done
巩固训练
( ) 4.The story books by the writer in the 1960s. （1分）
A. are written B. were written C. wrote
( ) 3.The young tree 　　by him two years ago.(1分)
A. was planted B. planted C. is planted
A
B
考点训练
( ) 5.A new bridge here next month.
A. is built B. will build C. will be built


巩固训练
( ) 6.The play at the theatre tomorrow.
A. is going to be shown
B. will shown C. will show
考点三
一般将来时的被动语态:
will
am/is/are going to
C
A


(show →showed → showed/shown)
+ be done

(build →built → built)
考点训练
( )11.We not to play computer games since a year ago. （ 1分）
A. have told B. have been told
C. were told

考点五
现在完成时的被动语态:
has/ have been done

巩固训练
( )12.Now these magazines in the library for a long time. （ 1分）
A. have kept B. have been kept
C. keep


B
B
keep → kept → kept
tell → told →told
考点训练
( ) 7.Photos in the parks.
A. can be taken B. can take
C. can be took

情态动词:
考点六
含有情态动词的被动语态:

巩固训练
( ) 8.The flowers often.
　　 A. must be water B. must be watered
C. must water

A
B
﹢ be done
can /could
may/might
should
must

take –took-taken
考点训练
am /is/are
was/ were
will be
is/am/are going to be
am/ is/ are +being
have/has been
can/could/should/must… + be
1.一般现在时:
2.一般过去时:
3.一般将来时:
4.现在进行时:
5.现在完成时:
含情态动词:
小结：
done
done
done
done
done
done
常用时态的被动语态


小试身手：





( )1.Most of the work by the computer in our office now .
A. are done B. was done C. is done
( )2. The painting to a museum in Beijing in 2001.
A. was given away
B. is giving away
C. was gave away
( )3. The meeting now.
A. is held B. is being held C. is been held


C

A
give-gave-given
B


( )4. The books may for two weeks.
A. be kept B. be borrowed C. keep
( )5. His new book next month.
A. will be finished B. is finishing
C. is being finished
( )6. Old people must .
A. look after well B. be looked well after
C. be looked after well

A
A
C



( ) 7.--- Will you go to Jim’s dinner party?
--- No. Unless Lucy__________.
A. invites B. will be invited
C. is invited

C
在被动语态中要注意的问题



eg: give sb sth=give sth. to sb buy sb. sth =buy sth for sb
注意一： 带有双宾语的动词变为被动语态时，(有些动词可以带两个宾语，即指人的间宾和指物的直宾) 可以把其中一个宾语变为被动语态的主语，若将直接宾语(sth.)变为主语，须根据习惯在原间接宾语前加上介词to或for






Some books ____ him by Mary.
A.was given to B.were given
C.were given to D.was given
2. A new computer ____ Tony yesterday.
A.is bought B.was bought
C.was bought to D.was bought for

D
C


注意二：一些使役动词(let, have, make等)或感观动词(see, hear, watch,notice等)在主动语态中后面接的动词不定式不带to，但改为被动语态时，要补上to。




3.They_________ play football just now.
A.were seen to B.were seen
C.is being seen D.is being seen to
She is often heard _____in English
A.sing B.sings C.to sing
5. The workers are made ________18 hours a day by the boss. A.to work B.work C.working
A
A
C
主动语态 被动语态
使役动词 make sb do sth sb be made to do sth
have sb do sth sb be had to do sth
let sb do sth sb be let to do sth
感观动词 see sb do sth sb be seen to do sth
watch sb do sth sb be watched to do sth
hear sb do sth sb be heard to do sth
notice sb do sth sb be noticed to do sth
6. 这件外套摸起来很柔软。This coat ____ ______ .

7. 那本书很畅销。That book _____ _______

注意三.：主动形式表示被动意义的词：
1）某些感官动词:
look, smell, taste , feel, sound, etc.
2）某些及物动词+副词：
wash, write, sell, read, open, cut, keep, etc
sells well
feels soft
8. The TV ___________by Jack just now
A.was turned on B.was turning on C.was turned
注意五：不及物动词没有被动语态
happen, take place, come out,, break down
注意四：句中谓语是动词短语时, 变为被动语态时要注意其完整性。

9.What _________ to him yesterday.
A.was happening B.happened C.was happened
10.Great changes __________________in the last few years.
A.have taken place B.has taken place
C.have been taken place
11.Mo Yan’s book _____________ two years ago .
A.was come out B.come out C.came out





A
B
A
C
牢记相关句型 初中教材中与被动语态相关的句型有:
1. be covered with被……覆盖
2. be made of由……制作(发生物理变化)
be made from由……制作(发生化学变化)
be made in由(某地)制造 be made by被(某人)制造
3. be used for被用来……
be used as被当作/作为……来使用
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
4. It is said that. . . 据说……
It is reported that. . . 据报道……
It is well known that. . . 众所周知……
Thank you for listening!