Unit 1 Living well
Ⅰ.阅读
(2019安徽示范性高中皖北协作区联考)
CROSS IT OFF YOUR BUCKET LIST!
Any time is the right time to visit Grand Central Terminal!Located at the intersection of Park Avenue and 42nd Street,the terminal is easily accessible on foot,by subway,by bus and by Metro-North train.
Please note that the terminal does not offer luggage storage.Please plan ahead.
Plan your visit & things to do
?Take a tour!You can see the most famous terminal.
?Head upstairs if you’re looking for dinner under the stars at Cipriani Dolci or Michael Jordan’s The Steak House N.Y.C.or a cocktail at The Campbell.
?Head downstairs if you’re looking for a quick bite in the Dining Concourse.Shake Shack burger or a memorable meal at the historic Oyster Bar & Restaurant,anyone?
?Head to Grand Central Market if you’re looking for a unique shopping experience.Enjoy a great meal at local vendors(摊贩) like Murray’ s Cheese,Eli Zabar’s Farm to Table and Pescatore Seafood Company.
Accessibility:The terminal is accessible to visitors with disabilities,but does not provide wheelchair rentals.
Audio (声音的) tours
Orpheo’s state-of-the-art audio device(设备) and headset comes with a map of the terminal for just $9 per adult and $7 discounted (seniors,military,students,kids).
The audio tour is also available seven days a week(closed only on Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day) at the tours office in the Graybar Passage.Hours are 9 am to 6 pm,but may be extended during the holidays.The self-guided tour can last as short as 30 minutes to just over an hour.
Docent-led (有讲解员带领的) tours
The tour lasts 75 minutes.The cost is $30 for adults or $20 for seniors(65+),students and kids.Hours are 9 am to 6 pm,but may be extended during the holidays.Space is limited.
1.Where can tourists go when visiting Grand Central Market?
A.The Campbell. B.Cipriani Dolci.
C.Eli Zabar’s Farm to Table. D.The historic Oyster Bar & Restaurant.
2.What can be offered by the terminal?
A.Luggage storage. B.Free audio devices.
C.Wheelchair rentals. D.Travel discount for students.
3.What do audio tours and docent-led tours have in common?
A.Each of their tours is self-guided.
B.Each of their tours lasts less than an hour.
C.They are normally available for 9 hours each day.
D.They can be booked in advance during the holidays.
语篇解读:本文是应用文。文章介绍了美国纽约中央火车站附近的游览信息。
答案及剖析:
1.C 细节理解题。根据Plan your visit & things to do 部分中的Head to Grand Central Market if you’re looking for a unique shopping experience.Enjoy a great meal at local vendors (摊贩) like Murray’s Cheese,Eli Zabar’s Farm to Table and Pescatore Seafood Company.可知选C项。
2.D 细节理解题。根据Audio (声音的) tours部分中的Orpheo’s state-of-the-art audio device (设备) and headset comes with a map of the terminal for just $9 per adult and $7 discounted (seniors,military,students,kids).以及Docent-led (有讲解员带领的) tours部分中的The cost is $30 for adults or $20 for seniors (65+),students and kids.可知,这两种旅游方式都会给老年人、学生、孩子折扣优惠。同时根据文中的the terminal does not offer luggage storage以及but does not provide wheelchair rentals.可知,选D项。
3.C 细节理解题。根据Audio (声音的) tours和Docent-led (有讲解员带领的) tours部分中的Hours are 9 am to 6 pm,but may be extended during the holidays.可知,这两种旅游方式一般都是从早上9点开始到下午6点结束,故选C项。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2019年5月山东滨州二模)
The Things That Keep Us From Succeeding
We have always been told not to fear failure because it is essential to success.So we should embrace failure or at least the possibility of failure.1. .If you’re not reaching the kind of success you imagine,one or more of the following things might well be true of you,too.?
NO.1:You don’t have a goal.A lot of time we find ourselves struggling through a day-to-day routine that isn’t getting us anywhere because we don’t know where we want to go.Sometimes we had goals when we set ourselves on a particular path,but we’ve changed along the way and those goals are no longer that important.2. ,figuring out what your goals are is important.?
NO.2:You don’t have a vision.Setting goals is important but isn’t enough to drive you to the finish line;it’s important,too,to be able to imagine yourself as the achiever of your goals.If goals are the end result of a journey,your vision is the fuel to get you there.
NO.3:You don’t have a plan.If goals are your destination and a vision is your fuel,your plan is the map to get you there.3. .The world is full of people with goals they have never accomplished because they didn’t have a plan—don’t be one of them.?
NO.4:You’re too certain or not certain enough.Too much certainty creates inflexibility.If you’re sure that your plan is correct,and refuse to accept the possibility of error,you may well find yourself stuck when an unexpected change comes about.However strong your plan and however sure you are of your goals,make room for periodic reassessment.
4. .If you refuse to take a step because you aren’t positive that it will move you towards success,you won’t make any better progress than if you had no goals at all.Keep your eyes open and be willing to change,but have faith in yourself,too.?
NO.5:5. .Often we close ourselves off from other people not because we’re afraid that they will influence us but that we will influence them.We are afraid that our brilliant ideas will be taken up by someone else and no longer be solely ours.So we avoid sharing our passions,and spend our energy jealously guarding our“secret” rather than simply moving forward.In the end,we turn our passions into burdens that are difficult to carry instead of a joy.?
A.Whatever the case
B.Whatever the cause
C.You worry about being copied
D.You don’t learn from your mistakes
E.At the same time,too little certainty will fail you
F.However,fear isn’t the only thing that keeps us from succeeding
G.Without it,you have no idea what immediate steps to take to achieve your goals
答案:1-5 FAGEC
Ⅲ.完形填空
If life were a book and you were the author,how would you like the story to go?That is the question that 1 my life forever.?
One day I went home from the training of snowboarding with what I thought was the flu,and less than 24 hours later,I was in a 2 on life support with less than two percent chance of living.It wasn’t until days later that the doctors diagnosed (诊断) me with a 3 blood infection.Over the course of 2.5 months,I lost the hearing in my left ear and both my legs below the knee.When my parents 4 me out of the hospital,I 5 that I had been put together like a patchwork (拼缝物) doll and I had to live with 6 legs.I was absolutely physically and emotionally broken, 7 streaming down.?
But I knew in order to move forward,I had to let go of the Old Amy and 8 the New Amy.It was at this moment that I asked myself that significant 9 .And that is when it dawned on me that I didn’t have to be five-foot-five anymore, 10 I could be as tall as I wanted.And 11 of all,I can make my feet the size of all the shoes.So there were benefits here.?
Four months later,I was back upon a 12 .And this February,I won two Board World Cup gold medals, 13 me the highest ranked snow boarder in the world.?
So,instead of looking at our challenges and our limitations as something 14 or bad,we can beg in looking at them as a wonderful 15 that can be used to help us go further than we ever know we could go.?
1.A.saved B.risked C.ruined D.changed
2.A.hospital B.club C.field D.stadium
3.A.mild B.severe C.potential D.slight
4.A.wheeled B.dragged C.pulled D.delivered
5.A.made sure B.felt like C.worked out D.put forward
6.A.muscled B.heavy C.shapely D.false
7.A.blood B.sweat C.tears D.water
8.A.hug B.recognize C.fix D.introduce
9.A.plan B.question C.information D.favor
10.A.although B.so C.while D.but
11.A.first B.strangest C.best D.luckiest
12.A.stage B.snowboard C.track D.playground
13.A.allowing B.giving C.calling D.making
14.A.active B.amazing C.negative D.terminal
15.A.ability B.skill C.tool D.gift
语篇解读:本文讲述一个爱好滑雪的女孩,在失去双腿后,安上假肢,重新开始了对人生的设想。她重新用假肢玩起了滑雪,并获得世界级冠军。
答案及剖析:
1.D 根据下文作者生活的改变,可知这里是说:这个问题彻底改变了(changed)我的人生。故选D。
2.A 根据下一句中的“the doctors diagnosed me”可知,作者是在医院里,故选A。
3.B 根据上一句可知,作者只有不到2%的活下来的可能,所以她的感染应该很严重(severe)。故选B。
4.A 根据上一句可知,作者失去了双腿膝盖以下的功能,所以只能坐在轮椅上,故选A。wheel在此处作动词,意为“用轮椅推”。
5.B 该空所在句和下一句都是说作者当时出院的感觉“physically and emotionally broken...streaming down.”句意:我感觉我像一个拼接玩具一样被拼接起来了,所以是felt like,故选B。
6.D false leg假肢。根据全文可知,作者膝盖以下失去了功能,以及 “I can make my feet the size of all the shoes”,可知作者只能依靠假肢走动。故选D。
7.C 联系上文,作者出院时想到以后只能靠假肢生活,非常难过,泪流满面,故选C。
8.A 文中是告别过去拥抱(hug)未来,积极投入新生活的意思,故选A。
9.B 呼应第一段,即那个改变作者一生的问题(question),故选B。
10.D 联系上下文,“I didn’t have to be five-foot-five”以及“I could...” 可知前后是转折关系,所以填but,虽然作者生理上因失去双腿而矮小,但是却依然可以成为一个“高大”的人,故选D。
11.C 因为是假肢(false leg),所以可以做成适合任何鞋子的尺寸,另一方面来说这是最好的事了,故选C。
12.B 由第二段第一句滑雪训练可知,这里是指又重新玩起了滑雪板,故选B。
13.D 获得了两块金牌,使我成为了这一领域的最高排名,故选D。
14.C 与bad并列,应选择负面的词语,故选C。
15.D 根据句意,面对困难,与其被失意打倒,不如直面它,相信它是上天带来的考验,是通向成功的礼物(gift),故选D。
PAGE
1
(共26张PPT)
选修7
Unit 1 Living well
基础知识·梳理
考点知识·导练
基础知识·梳理 抓主干·固双基
adapt
1. vt.使适应;改编
n.适应;改编
adj.能适应的
2. vt.使……不悦;惹恼
adj.颇为生气的
adj.讨厌的
n.烦恼
3. n.缺席;不在某处
adj.缺席的
n.出席
adaptation
adaptable
annoy
annoyed
annoying
annoyance
absence
absent
presence
单
词
拓
展
congratulate
4. vt.祝贺;庆贺
n.祝贺;贺词
5. n.(接近的)方法;通路
adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的
6. vi.& vt.辞职
n.辞职;辞职书
7. n.雄心;野心
adj.有雄心的
8. adj.适合的;适宜的
v.适合
9. adj.有益的;受益的
n.益处;好处
congratulation
access
accessible
resign
resignation
ambition
ambitious
suitable
suit
beneficial
benefit
encouragement
10. n.鼓励;奖励
v.鼓励
11. n.行为 vt.指挥;管理
n.传导
adj.具有传导性的
n.指挥;售票员;导体
12. n.伤残;无力
v.使丧失能力
adj.伤残的
13. n.毕业;毕业典礼
v.毕业
encourage
conduct
conduction
conductive
conductor
disability
disable
disabled
graduation
graduate
approval
14. n.赞成;认可
v.赞成;同意
15. n.协助;援助
v. 援助
n.助手
16. n. 出口;离开;退场
17.profit n.收益; ;盈利
18.community n. ;团体
19.conduct n. .
20.companion n. .
approve
assistance
assist
assistant
exit
利润
社区
行为;品行
同伴;伙伴
1. other words 换句话说
2. of breath 上气不接下气
3.all all 总而言之
4.never 不必担心
5.adapt 适合
6.cut 切去;停止(做某事)
7.as well 和;也
8. many ways 在很多方面
9.make fun 取笑
10.meet 遇到;经历;会晤
11. the best 一切顺利
12.sit 闲坐着
in
out
in
mind
to
out
as
in
of
with
all
around
短
语
记
忆
1.I am happy many things I can do,like
writing and computer programming.
我很高兴发现我能做许多事情,比如写作和电脑编程。
2.I have a very busy life with no time to sit around
.
我的生活很充实,没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。
3.Sometimes,too,I was to school so my
education suffered.有时候我的身体太虚弱,上不了学,因此落
了许多功课。
to
have
found
feeling
sorry
for
myself
too
weak
to
go
句
型
整
理
考点知识·导练 解疑难·提知能
1.adapt vt.使适应;改编
vi.适应
归纳拓展 ①adapt to...(使)适应……;(使)适合……
②adapt sth. (for...)(为……)把某物改编;(为……)
把某物改装
③adapt sth. from...根据……改编某物
④adapt oneself to...使自己适应……
高考运用:语法填空
①These teaching materials can be adapted older children.?
②It took us a good while to adapt ourselves the new
surroundings there.?
答案:①for ②to
2.annoy vt.使……不悦;惹恼
归纳拓展 ①be annoyed at/about sth.因……而生气
②be annoyed by (doing) sth.被……惹恼
③be annoyed with sb.生某人的气;厌烦某人
④be annoyed that... 因……而恼怒
高考运用:语法填空
①Bacteria are an (恼人的)problem for astronauts.
(2019全国Ⅱ,阅读理解D)?
②She was annoyed Duncan for forgetting to phone.?
答案:①annoying ②with
写作联想:高考运用②其他表达方式
①She was cross with Duncan for forgetting to phone.
②She was mad at Duncan for forgetting to phone.
3.absence n.缺席;不在某处
归纳拓展 ①absence from缺席;不在
②in one’s absence某人不在时
③in the absence of (人)不在;缺席;(物)不存在;
缺少
④absence of mind心不在焉
⑤be absent from...不参加……,缺席
高考运用:完成句子
① (缺少) wolves,coyote populations
also grew quickly.(2017全国Ⅲ,阅读理解C)?
②Dear Miss,I’m writing to apologize to you for .
(缺席) the activity of the English club.?
答案:①In the absence of ②being absent from
4.congratulate vt.祝贺;庆贺
congratulation(s) n.贺词
归纳拓展 ①congratulate sb.on (doing) sth.就……向某人祝贺
②congratulate oneself on (doing) sth.为(做)某事感到高兴
③congratulations (to sb.) on sth.祝贺(某人)某事
高考运用:语法填空
①My uncle sent me a card to congratulate me my eighteenth
birthday yesterday.?
②I want to express my sincere (congratulate) on your
success.?
答案:①on ②congratulations
词语辨析:
congratulate “祝贺,道贺”,一般用人作宾语,若要表明所祝贺的事情,后面要用on(upon)连接,构成congratulate sb.on (upon) sth.。
celebrate “庆祝,庆贺”,一般用事(节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语,构成celebrate sth.。
5.access n.(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性
v.存取;使用
归纳拓展 ①have/get/gain access to...拥有……的机会;可以接
近;进入
②give access to 接近;准许进入
③be accessible to...对于……是可接近的(可靠近的;
可使用的)
高考运用:完成句子
①Kids shouldn’t (接触)violent films
because they might imitate the things they see.(2018江苏卷)?
②These documents (对……可接近的) the
public.?
答案:①have access to ②are accessible to
6.in other words换句话说;也就是说
归纳拓展 ①in a/one word 简言之,总之,一句话
②word comes that ...有消息说……
③beyond words 无法用言语表达
④have a word with sb.与某人谈话;与某人说几句话
⑤keep/break one’s word 遵守诺言/食言
答案:①In other words ②Word came that ③break your word
高考运用:完成句子
① (换句话说),gossip is satisfying because
it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority(优越
感).(2016浙江,阅读理解A)?
② (有消息说……) Li Hua had been admitted
to Beijing University.?
③Remember never (食言) to your children.?
特别提示 in other words 相当于that is to say。
7.out of breath上气不接下气
归纳拓展 ①和breath有关的短语:
hold one’s breath屏住呼吸
take a deep breath深吸一口气
②和out of有关的短语:
out of balance失去平衡
out of date过时
out of patience不耐烦
out of shape变形
out of control失去控制
out of respect出于尊敬
out of sight 看不见
高考运用:完成句子
①By mile 17,I became (上气不接下气)and
the once injured ankle hurt badly.(2018北京,阅读理解A)?
②We (屏住呼吸) while Mr.Evans read the
exam results.?
③If you don’t mind,I’ll stop and (深吸一口气).?
④It was absolutely (失去控制),thousands
of e-mails,people around the world sharing their stories of
travel.(2017全国Ⅲ,完形填空)?
答案:①out of breath ②held our breath ③take a deep breath ④out of control
8.I am happy to have found many things I can do,like writing and computer
programming.我很高兴发现我能做许多事情,比如写作和电脑编程。
to have found many things是动词不定式的完成形式,表示find这个动作发生在I
am happy之前。此句可以转换为:I am happy that I have found many things I
can do,like writing and computer programming.
归纳拓展 ①to do是动词不定式的一般主动形式,表示这个动作在句子谓语之后发生,
而且是主动的动作。
②to be done是动词不定式的一般被动形式,表示这个动作在句子谓语之后
发生,而且是被动的动作。
③to have done是动词不定式的完成主动形式,表示这个动作发生在句子谓
语之前,而且是主动的动作。
④to have been done是动词不定式的完成被动形式,表示这个动作发生在
句子谓语之前,而且是被动的动作。
高考运用:完成句子
①Our headmaster is said (将要参会).?
②I am happy (受邀参加) their
graduation party.?
答案:①to attend the meeting ②to have been invited to attend(共11张PPT)
单元知识检测
教材回扣
答案:1.have no access to 2.to be made fun of 3.out of breath 4.was absent 5.adapt to
Ⅰ.用本单元所学短语完成句子
1.Across the world,1.1 billion people .
(无法获取)clean drinking water.?
2.In general,people don’t like .
(被捉弄).?
3.I was (上气不接下气) when I climbed up
to the top of the mountain.?
4.He (缺席)from the meeting,for he was ill.?
5.It was the culture,rather than the language that made it
difficult for her to (适应)the life abroad.?
Ⅱ.课文缩写填空
Marty Fielding can’t run 1. climb stairs as quickly as other people.But he is very outgoing and has learned to adapt 2. his disability.He used to dream about playing football,but he found that after a short time of running,he got out of 3. (breathe).He was even too weak to go to school sometimes.Every time he returned after an 4. (absent),he felt stupid because he was behind the others.His life now is much easier and nothing can make him 5. (annoy).At the same time,he just ignores those who make fun 6. him.All in all,he has a good life.His 7. (ambitious) is to work for a firm that develops computer software.He has a very busy life with no time to sit around 8. (feel) sorry for himself.As well as going to the movies and football matches with his friends,he also 9. ( spend) lots of time with his pets.And now he wants to tell healthy children:Being 10. (disable) doesn’t mean your life is not satisfying.Try to encourage the disabled to live as rich and full a life as you do.?
答案:1.or 2.to 3.breath 4.absence 5.annoyed 6.of 7.ambition 8.feeling 9.spends 10.disabled
单句语法填空
1.All the rooms in this building are so well designed that they are
(access) to the disabled.?
2.The girl is said (stay) in New York for about five
years.?
3.Eric came running into the room, of breath and red in the
face.?
4.Do you find yourself getting impatient or (annoy) with
people over unimportant things??
5.I read some chapters from Harry Potter to my bored and .
(noise) children.?
答案:1.accessible 2.to have stayed 3.out 4.annoyed 5.noisy
语境活用
答案:6.beneficial 7.congratulations 8.suitable 9.absent 10.In
6.My grandfather often goes to the countryside,because he thinks it
will be (benefit) to his health.?
7.We offer our (congratulation) to you on your passing the
driving test.?
8.I can’t find (suit) words to express what I mean.?
9.The student was (absence) from school for three days
without asking for leave.?
10. other words,we are the master of our own future.?
微写作
(借助过渡性词语或句子就能把5个句子连接成一篇小短文)
1.托马斯的左腿由于事故变得残疾了,一开始,这让他很恼怒。(disabled)
2.尽管他残疾了,但他是一位有抱负的男孩,他没有闲坐着为自己感到惋惜。
(feel sorry for)
答案:1.Thomas was disabled with his left leg due to an accident,
which made him annoyed at the beginning.
2.Though he was disabled,he was an ambitious boy and didn’t sit around feeling sorry for himself.
3.为了适应新的生活,他努力学习成为了一名软件设计师。 (adapt to)
4.他认为残疾人不应该受到嘲笑,而应该享有一切公共服务。(have access to)
答案:3.In order to adapt to the new life,he worked hard to become a software designer.
4.He thinks that the disabled should not be made fun of but should have access to all the public service.
5.In fact,he lives as colourful a life as anybody else does.
5.事实上他像别人一样过着丰富多彩的生活。 (as...as)
写作
应用文写作
假期中你外出旅游时发现许多不文明行为,如随地吐痰、乱涂乱画等,请你给Beautiful China编辑部写一封信,呼吁人们提高素质、文明出行。内容要点:
1.你所看到的不文明行为;2.为建设美丽中国,提出你的倡议(至少两点)。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:吐痰spit; 刻划 scratch; 不文明行为immoral behavior
Dear editor,
I am writing to tell you about what I saw while traveling during this winter vacation. ?
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
One possible version:
Dear editor,
I am writing to tell you about what I saw while traveling during this winter vacation.I was surprised to see so much immoral behavior in public places.Some people spat at will wherever they went; some scratched their names on the street walls or other scenic spots,which did great damage to them.
In my opinion,it’s high time we should take action to help improve the situation.
First,certain laws should be passed to ensure people won’t damage the environment.
Second,our media should also take responsibility to guide people to protect the environment.Last but not least,we travelers should learn to be more responsible for what we do.
Only by working together can we make our country become more and more beautiful!
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
