Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
第三课时Grammar Focus
【复习目标】
知识目标：
掌握重点单词和短语: icy, kid, have a look
能掌握when与 while引导时间状语从句时的区别
能熟练掌握和运用过去进行时的构成和用法。
能力目标：
能运用过去进行时,谈论过去某个时刻或某段时间内正在发生的事情。
能完成本课时的相关语法专练，提高语言的综合运用能力。
情感目标：
面对自然灾害或交通事故,提升预防和预见能力,增强自我保护意识。
【学习重难点】
1. 正确使用过去进行时,谈论过去某个时刻或某 段时间内正在发生的事情。
2. 能掌握when与 while引导时间状语从句时的区别。
【知识框架】
一、重点短语与句式：
合作探究：
1.过去进行时
1) 构成及用法:
过去进行时由“was / were +动词-ing”构成，表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。
常用的时间状语有:
at eight (o’clock) yesterday morning, at that time，from eight to ten yesterday morning, when/while引导的时间状语从句等。
如: Alice was doing her homework at six yesterday evening.
Mike and his brother were playing soccer from three to four yesterday afternoon.
We were talking when the teacher came in.
3) 句式:
肯定式：主语+was/were+动词-ing (+其他).
I was swimming at that time.
否定式: 主语+wasn’t/weren’t +动词-ing (+其他).?
I was not swimming at that time.
疑问式: Was / Were+主语+动词-ing (+其他)?
肯定回答为：Yes,?主语(人称代词)+ was / were.；
否定回答为：No,?主语(人称代词)+ wasn’t / weren’t.?
—Were you swimming at that time.?
—Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t.
2.过去进行时和现在进行时的区别
1)现在进行时
含义: 表示现在正在进行的动作。
结构： is/am/are + doing
e.g. I am having an English class now.
2)过去进行时
含义: 表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。
结构: was/were + doing
e.g. I was having an English class at this time yesterday.
3.过去进行时和一般过去时的区别
过去进行时 一般过去时
基本用法 表示在过去的某一时刻或某一时间正在进行的动作。 过去某个时间发生过的动作或存在的状态。
结构形式 主语 + was/were + V-ing形式 主语 + 动词过去式
时间状语 at 7 yesterday, at that time, this time last night等;when与while 引导的时间状语从句。 yesterday, last week, in 1993, before, a few days ago等。
e.g. He was writing to his friends at 10:00 last night.
昨晚十点他在写信给他的朋友。
He wrote to his friends last night.
他昨晚写了信给他的朋友。
4.过去进行时中的when和while
when和while都可表示“当……的时候”, 引导时间状语从句。你知道两者在过去进行时中的用法有什么不同吗？
①when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是短暂性动词。while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。
When Sally arrived home, her mother was cleaning the house.
While he was reading, the telephone rang.
②when引导的从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时也可以是先后发生。
while则强调主句的动作在从句动作发生的过程中或主从两个动作同时发生，这时含有两个动作进行对比的意思。
When the teacher came into the classroom, we were reading English..
While Andy was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.
He was cleaning his car while I was cooking.
【达标测试】
Ⅰ.?根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。
1. We can’t cross the road, because there are some ________(fall) trees on it.
2. Put some more ________(wood) on the fire.
3. The ________(ice) road caused four accidents yesterday.
4. It snowed ________(heavy) in?the city yesterday.
5. Don’t let your children play with ________(match).?
---Yes, sure.
Ⅱ.单项选择
中考链接
1) (2017年甘肃兰州)
When?you?_____me?last?night,?I?_____the?piano.?
A.?were?calling;?was?playing??? ?B. were?calling;?played??
C.?called;?played??????????? ?D.?called;?was?playing??
2) (2017成都)
--- Did?you?hear?someone?knock?at?the?door?just?now???
--- Sorry,?I_______?to?my?friend?on?the?phones.?
A. was?talking?? B. talked??? C. am?talking D. talking
3) (2017?南京)
--- When?did?the?classroom?have?power?cut??
--- This?morning,?while?we?______?a?physics?lesson.?
A.?have?had?? B. were?having??
C. are?having??? D. will?have
4)?(2017四川达州)
--- What?is?the?matter, Jack??
--- I?______?down?while?I?____?on?the? ice.?I?got?hurt?badly.?
A. was?falling, skated??? ?B. fell,?was?skating?
C. fell, skated????? D.?was?falling,?was?skating
【拓展训练】
Ⅲ.按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。
1. Mary was doing the dishes at 8:00 last night. ?(改为否定句)
Mary ________ ________ the dishes at 8:00 last night.
2. They are taking a break now. ?(用at that time替换now改写句子)
They ________ ________ a break at that time.
3. I was?listening to music?at the time of the rainstorm.? (对划线部分提问)
________ were you ________ at the time of the rainstorm?
4. Bill, I called you at six but no one answered.? (改为同义句)
Bill, I called you at six but no one ________ ________ the phone.
5. My mother was waiting for the bus when the rainstorm came.? (改为同义句)
________ my mother ________ ________ for the bus, the rainstorm ________.
Ⅳ.?根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的正确时态填空。
Dear Peter,
I’m writing to tell you about what happened to me last week while I (1)________(visit) my aunt. One afternoon I (2)________(take) her dog for a walk when I (3)________(notice) a girl climbing a tree by the edge of the cliff (悬崖边). Suddenly the branch (树枝) (4)________(break) and the girl (5)________(fall) over the edge. I (6)________(think) about what to do when a man (7)________(come) along the road. I (8)________(explain) what had happened and when he (9)________(go) for help, I (10)________(talk) to the girl. Well, everything ended happily.
That’s all my news. Write and tell me yours soon.
Yours,
Lucy
参考答案：
【达标测试】
Ⅰ1. fallen? ??? 2. wood ?3. icy ? 4. heavily? ? 5. matches?
Ⅱ. DABB
【拓展训练】
Ⅲ.. 1. wasn't doing? 2. were taking? 3. What; doing? 4. picked up?
5. While; was waiting; came
Ⅳ. 1. was visiting? 2. was taking? 3. noticed? 4. broke? 5. fell? 6. was thinking?
came 8. explained? 9. went? 10. was talking
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
第四课时Section B（2a—2e）
【复习目标】
知识目标：
掌握重点单词：passage,pupil,completely,shocked,silence,recently,date,tower,truth 和重点短语。
掌握本节课重点句型并能使用一般过去时和过去进行时，叙述过去发生的事情；
能力目标：
1.通过阅读训练，具备正确使用一般过去时和过去进行时叙述过去的事情的能力。
2.熟悉读标题，读段落、首句等阅读策略，提高阅读能力.
情感目标：
培养崇尚自由民主，热爱正义、和平的精神品质。
【学习重难点】
1. 掌握本课时重点单词及短语，正确使用一般过去时和过去进行时，叙述过去发生的事情；
2. 理解文章的文化背景。
【知识框架】
重点短语：
by the side of the road在路边, make one’s way to...费力前往, completely shocked彻底震惊, the rest of sth.剩下的剩余的, in silence沉默地,take down摧毁, have meaning to sb.对某人有意义,
重难点句子：
People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history. 人们经常记得当他们听到历史上 重大事件的新闻时他们在做什么。
Although some people may not remember who killed him, they remember what they were doing when they heard the news. 尽管一些人可能并不记得是谁杀害了他,但是他们记得当他们听到这个消息时他们 正在做什么。
My parents were completely shocked! My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence. 我的父母完全震惊了!之后我的父母没有说话,我们就在沉默中吃完了剩下的晚餐。”
More recently, most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists. Even the date -September 11,2001--has meaning to most Americans. 更近一点,绝大多数美国人都记得纽约世贸大楼被恐怖分子摧毁时他们 在做什么。甚至这个日期—2001年 9月11日—对大多数美国人来说都 是有意义的。
I didn’t believe him at first, but then I looked out of the window and realized that it was true. I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that. 起初我并不相信他的话,可后来我往窗外看的 时候,我意识到这是真的。我如此害怕以至于那之后我几乎都神志不清了。”
三.合作探究：
1. My parents were completely shocked!
completely adv. 彻底地，完全地
e.g. I understand completely. 我完全明白。
shocked adj. 惊愕的；受震惊的
e.g. She was so shocked that she could hardly say a word.
她大为震惊，几乎一句话也说不出来。
2. My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence.
in silence 沉默，无声
e.g. Many patients were waiting in silence.
许多病人在静静地等候着。
A hundred and fifty reporters sat in silence.
在场的150名记者静静地坐在那里。
3. … most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center
in New York was taken down by terrorists.
此句中was taken down是被动语态。意思是“被摧毁”。其中take down表示将建筑物或高的物体“拆除；拆掉；拆卸”，此处根据上下文可翻译成“摧毁；毁掉”。如:
They’re talking about how to take that wall down.
他们在讨论如何拆除那堵墙。
5. She remembers working in her office near the two towers.
1) towers在句子中指的是世贸中心的双子塔。
2) remember doing something 表示“记得曾经做过某事” ;
remember to do sth. 表示“记得要去做某事”。
e.g. I remembered tuning off the lights when I left the room.
当我离开房间的时候, 我记得我关灯了。 (灯已经关了) 。
Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room.
在你离开房间之前, 记得把灯关了。(现在还没有关灯)
【达标测试】
Ⅰ.?根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。
1. When Rose ________(认识到) her mistakes, she started to hate herself.?
2. It took Miss Jones twenty minutes to explain the two ________(段落).
3. Like other ________(小学生), Dave dislikes the uniform.
4. There isn’t any difference between the two ________(塔).
5. What was the ________(日期) yesterday?
Ⅱ.?根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。
recently, shock, complete, terrorist??????
1. Many people think this event has something to do with those ________.
2. Everyone was ________ when they heard the bad news.
3. He’s a good boy. I trust him ________.
4. Jane ________ borrowed some books from Bill.
Ⅲ.?根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1.?开始下雪时，我正在往学校赶。
When it started to snow, I was ________ ________ ________ to school.
2.?史密斯夫妇沉默无语地走了一会儿。
The Smiths walked for a while ________ ________.
3.?你能帮我把这个帐篷拆了吗？
Would you help me ________ ________ the tent?
4.?那是史上最严重的事故。
That was the worst accident ________ ________.
5.?莫莉如此害怕以至于她都不能动了。
Molly was ________ ________ ________ she couldn’t move.
【拓展训练】
阅读理解
A?
Monday 12th
Wind from southwest. We sailed (航行) 300 km. We took the nets (网) in early this morning and they were almost full. All of us were very happy. Ron sent a message to his mother. She has been ill recently. Unluckily, some of our food fell off the boat and it was impossible to get it back.
Tuesday 13th
Wind changed — now from northeast. The rain started at about 7:00 a.m. The wind became stronger soon, and then the storm came. It became difficult to control the boat. The crew (全体船员) were inside the boat. The storm got really strong in the afternoon. The crew had to cut the nets because there was a serious risk of the boat sinking (沉没).
Wednesday 14th
Wind from south. During the night, the boat moved 190 km northwest in the storm. The wind became weak in the afternoon. At 5:00 p.m., we began to sail back. Then we saw a small boat not far away. There were two people in it, a father and his son. Their boat was broken because of the storm, and they didn't know where they were. We took them with us and sailed back. We bought new nets and more food. Tomorrow we will go west to look for more fish.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(??? )1. What fell off the boat on Monday?
A. Some clothes.??? ???
B. A radio.??????
C. Some food.?????? ?
D. A flashlight.
(??? )2. The crew cut the nets because _______.
A. the nets were going to be broken
B. the boat was going to sink
C. the nets were broken
D. the boat was sinking?
(??? )3. When did the crew start to go back?????
A. At 7:00 a.m. on Tuesday.????????
B. At 7:00 p.m. on Wednesday.
C. At 5:00 a.m. on Tuesday.????????
D. At 5:00 p.m. on Wednesday.
(??? )4. Which of the following is?TRUE?according to the material?
A. The storm became strong on Tuesday afternoon.
B. The writer was good at repairing nets.
C. The rain started on Monday morning.
D. Ron’s father was in bad health.
(??? )5. You may find the material in a _______.???
A. dictionary??? ??
B. guidebook
C. notice?????????? ??
D. diary
参考答案：
【达标测试】
Ⅰ. 1. realized? 2. passages? 3. pupils ? 4. towers? 5. date
Ⅱ. 1. terrorists? 2. shocked? 3. completely?????? 4. recently
Ⅲ. 1. making my way? 2. in silence? 3. take down 4. in history?
5. so scared / afraid that
【拓展训练】
阅读理解1-5 CBDAD?
【文化注释】
马丁·路德·金( Martin Luther King,Jr.,1929-1968)
世界知名的美国民权运动领袖, 20世纪50-60年代为美国黑人的社会权利及地位的改善做了大量的工作。1963年他组织了争取黑人工作机会和自由权的华盛顿游行,8月28 日在林肯纪念堂前以《我有一个梦想》(I Have a Dream)为题发表了意义深远的著名演讲,迫使美国国会在1964年通过《民权法案》宣布种族隔离和种族歧视政策为非法政策。
1968年4月,马丁·路德·金前往孟菲斯市领导工人罢工遭遇枪击,遇害时年仅39岁。 作为黑人领袖,他为世界所关注,并于1964年荣获“诺贝尔和平奖”。1986年起美国政府将每年1月的第三个星期一定为“马丁·路德·金日”( Martin Luther King,Jr.Day)。
世界贸易中心( World Trade Center,美国纽约)
简称“世贸中心”,位于美国纽约曼哈顿岛西南端,曾是纽约市最高、楼层最多的摩天大楼,为纽约市民乃至美国国民自豪的地标建筑。大楼于1966年开建,主体于1973年 建成使用。 世贸大楼共10层,高达41)米,是一个由两座并立的塔式摩天楼(被称作“双子塔”)、4幢办公楼和1幢旅馆组成的建筑群。其主体南楼和北楼双子塔采用钢结构建筑 大楼墙面由铝板和玻璃窗组成。在其遭受恐怖袭击被摧毁之前,每年都吸引来自世界各地的无数游客前往参观。
9?11事件
“9·11事件”又称“911恐怖袭击事件”、“美国911事件”等，指的是美国东部时间2001年9月11日上午（北京时间9月11日晚上）恐怖分子劫持的4架民航客机撞击美国纽约世界贸易中心（双子塔）和华盛顿五角大楼的历史事件。包括美国纽约地标性建筑世界贸易中心（双子塔）在内的6座建筑被完全摧毁，其它23座高层建筑遭到破坏，美国国防部总部所在地五角大楼也遭到袭击。世贸的两幢110层塔楼在遭到攻击后相继倒塌。
在9.11事件中共有2998人遇难，其中2974人被官方证实死亡，另外还有24人下落不明。遇难人员名单中包括：四架飞机上的全部乘客共246人，世贸中心2603人，五角大楼125人。共有411名救援人员在此事件中殉职。
2001年9月11日当天的恐怖袭击对美国及全球产生巨大的影响。这次事件是继第二次世界大战期间珍珠港事件后，历史上第二次对美国造成重大伤亡的袭击。美国政府对此次事件的谴责和立场也受到大多数国家同情与支持；全球各地在事件后都有各种悼念活动，事发现场的清理工作持续到次年年中。9.11事件造成了对美国，全世界的人都感到恐惧,而反对类似"911"事件的再次发生。该事件也导致了此后国际范围内的多国合作进行反恐怖行动。
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
第二课时Section A（3a—3c）
【复习目标】
知识目标：
掌握重点单词wind, light, report, area,wood,window, match,beat,against, asleep,重点短语。
掌握本节课重点句型并能简单描述事情发生的经过；
能力目标：
能熟练掌握过去进行时，谈论过去的事情或讲述过去的故事。
通过阅读训练，掌握阅读技巧，提高阅读效率。
情感目标：
培养在困难面前互帮互助的优良品质。
【学习重难点】
1. 掌握本课时重点单词及短语。
2. 能正确运用过去进行时，叙述过去某个时刻或某段时间正在发生的事情。
【知识框架】
重点短语：feel like感觉好像, in the area在该地区, make sure确保, at first首先，最初, fall asleep入睡, die down逐渐消失, wake up醒来, fallen trees倒下的树, broken windows破损的窗子, break...apart把...拆开
二.重难点句子：
1. With no light outside, it felt like midnight.外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜一样。
2. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.本的爸爸正在把几块木头固定在窗户上，同时他的妈妈在确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。
3. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.当雨开始重重地敲打窗户的时候，本正在帮妈妈做饭。
4. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. 虽然暴风雨把很多东西破坏的支离破碎,可是它确把每个家庭和邻居们的关系拉得更近了。
三.合作探究：
1. With no light outside, it felt like midnight.
此句中介词with表示一种伴随状况，同时还包含着某种因果关系，表示“因某
种状况的存在而导致……”, 因此可翻译成“由于；因为”等。
With my parents away, I’m the king of the house.
我爸妈不在家，我可是家中的“王”了！
I can’t work with all that noise going on.
由于那噪音响着，我无法工作。
2. Ben’s dad…while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.
1) 此句中的连词while的意思是 “当……的时候；和……同时”，while还可以表
“而；然而；但”之意，用来说明和强调两种事情或情形不同。
Tom is active and outgoing while his sister Rosa is shy and quiet.
汤姆活跃外向，而他的妹妹罗莎却害羞腼腆。
2) make sure“确认，查明，核实；确保；设法保证”，其后可接句子，用来引入需要确认的内容。
Could you make sure what time he’s arriving?
你能确认一下他几点到达吗？
Make sure you turn off the TV before you leave the house.
在你离开屋子前确认关了电视。
3) 此句中的work表示机器，器官等 “运作，运转”。
The radio doesn’t work. 收音机坏了。
3. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against
the window.
beat作动词，1) 可意为 “敲打；锤砸”。
The rain is beating against the windows.雨水敲打着窗户。
2) 可意为 “打败；取胜”，宾语是竞争对手，即某人或团队。
He always beats me in tennis.在网球方面，他总是赢我。
比较：beat 与win
win,也意为“战胜，赢得”，宾语多是比赛，战争，奖金等。
If you win the game, I will be very happy.如果你赢得了比赛，我会很开心。
3)可意为 “(心)跳动”。
Her heart beat so quickly that she could hardly breathe.她心跳很快，快不能呼吸了。
【运用】根据句意，选出下列各题中划线部分的含义。
A. (心)跳动??B. 敲打；锤砸??C. 打败；取胜
1) He often beats me at chess.? __________ C
2) She’s still alive — her heart is still beating.? __________ A
3) The boy is beating a drum.? __________ B
4. Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.
比较sleep与asleep:
1) sleep可作动词，意为“睡觉”；也可作名词，意为“睡眠；睡觉”。
The baby is sleeping. Please be quiet.
I didn’t get much sleep last night.
2) asleep是形容词，意为“睡着”，强调状态，常作表语。fall asleep意为“进入梦乡；睡着”。
My daughter was asleep with her head on her arms.
He was so tired that he fell asleep at his desk.
根据句意，用sleep或asleep填空。
1) I ________ very well every night.
2) I need to get some ________.
3) He fell ________ the minute?he lay down.
答案：sleep, sleep, asleep
【达标测试】
Ⅰ.?根据语境及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。
1. The sun gives us?l???????????????????and heat.
2. The media ?r???????????????????the death of Kobe Bryant, a great basketball player..
3. We can’t cross the road, because there are some ________(fall) trees on it.
4. When I saw Tom, he was standing with his back?a???????????????????the door.
5. The sun r______ in the east and sets (落下) in the west.
Ⅱ.?根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺短语，每空一词。
1. If I ________ ________(睡着), please wake me up.
2. After a while, the wind started to ________ ________(逐渐变弱).
3. Can I come and ________ ________ ________(看一看) at your new house?
4. ________ ________(起初) I was nervous, but I soon started to relax.
5. ________ ________(确保) the door is closed when you go out.
Ⅲ.?根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词。
1. My brother was playing soccer from four to five yesterday afternoon.? (改为一般疑问句)
________ your brother ________ soccer from four to five yesterday afternoon?
2. I watched TV last night. ?(用at eight last night替换last night改写句子)
I ________ ________ TV at eight last night.
3. Mrs. Smith cooked in the kitchen. ?(加入when I called her改写句子)
Mrs. Smith ________ ________ in the kitchen when I called her.
4. The Whites?were drinking tea?at that time. ?(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the Whites ________ at that time?
【拓展训练】
IV.?完形填空
On a cold January day, Jimmy and his father were skating on a lake. Suddenly the ice near Jimmy???1??, and he fell into the cold water. Jimmy’s father jumped into the water, but he couldn’t find Jimmy. Several minutes passed. The father???2???couldn’t find Jimmy. Some firemen (消防队员) arrived. Twenty minutes later they found Jimmy and got???3???out of the water. Jimmy was not breathing, and his heart was not beating. The situation seemed???4??. However, the firemen didn’t give up and still did CPR (心肺复苏) on Jimmy. Luckily, Jimmy began to breathe, and his heart began to beat. He was taken to the hospital at once.?
After six weeks in the hospital Jimmy got???5??. He began to walk, talk and play again. Jimmy was in the water???6???more than 20 minutes. He couldn’t breathe in the water.??7????today he is alive (活着) and healthy. How is that possible? That’s because the water was ice-cold. When it’s really cold, the brain (大脑) slows down. It does not???8???much oxygen (氧气). Jimmy’s father believes there is another?9???. He says,?“Jimmy is alive today because he is a???10???little boy.”
(??? )1. A. lost ? ? ? ? ? B. broke? ???? C. left ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. grew
(??? )2. A. still ? ? ? ? ? ?B. even?? ??? ?C. almost ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. never
(??? )3. A. he ? ? ? ? ? ? B. him?? ????? C. they ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. them
(??? )4. A. true ? ? ? ? ? B. free?? C. hopeless ? ? ? ? ? ??D. meaningless?
(??? )5. A. older ? ? ? ? ?B. younger??? ?C. better ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. worse
(??? )6. A. of ? ? ? ? ? ? B. for?? ????? ?C. like ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. with
(??? )7. A. If ? ? ? ? ? ? ?B. So? ?? C. But ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. Unless
(??? )8. A. need ? ? ? ? ? B. bring C. feel ?? ???????????????????? D. share
(??? )9. A. example ? ? B. symbol C. reason ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. prediction
(??? )10. A. serious ? ? ? B. quiet C. careful ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. strong
参考答案：
【达标测试】
Ⅰ. 1. light? 2. reported? 3. fallen? 4. against? 5. rises
Ⅱ. 1. fall asleep? 2. die down? 3. have / take a look? 4. At first? 5. Make sure
Ⅲ. 1. Was;playing? 2. was watching? 3. was cooking? 4. What were; doing
【拓展训练】1---5. BABCC 6---10. BCACD
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
第一课时Section A（1a—2d）
【复习目标】
知识目标：
◆能熟练掌握本节课重要单词 rainstorm, alarm, begin(began), heavily, suddenly, strange,及重点短语和句型。
能力目标：
通过听说训练，能够运用过去进行时谈论过去某一时间或某段时间正在发生的事情。
在情境中提高听说能力。
情感目标：
◆面对突然来临的自然灾害，增强自我保护意识和应对能力。
【学习重难点】
◆能正确运用过去进行时，谈论过去某一时刻正在发生的事情。
【知识框架】
重点短语：
at the time of the rainstorm在暴风雨来时 get wet变湿 wait for...等待 go off发出响声 pick up接电话 take a shower洗淋浴 at that time在那时 many times许多次
二.重点句式：
1.---What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm?
---She was reading in the library...
2. ---What were you doing at seven last night?
---I was walking home...
三.合作探究
1. 过去进行时：
结构为“ was/were 加动词ing形 式”,表示该动作在过去某个时间正在进行。
He was watching TV at eight o'clock last night.昨晚八点,他正在看电视。
Were your parents doing the housework at this time yesterday? 昨天这个时候,你父母正在做家务吗?
2.go off, 意为“发出响声”
Your phone is going off.你的手机在响
拓展: go off的其他常用含义:
①表示“离开”。
He went off early this morning 他一大早就离开了
②表示“(食物、饮料)变质;变差”。
Meat goes off quickly in hot weather 热天肉坏得快。
pick up是“动词+副词”构成的短语,
①意为“接电话;接收到(信号或声音)”。代词做宾语时,必须放在pick与up中间;名词做宾语时, 放在up的前后均可.
---What did the radio say about the weather? 关于天气,收音机里是怎么说的?
---Sorry. My radio didn't work. I didn't pick it up. 对不起,我的收音机坏了,我没有收听到。
② 意为“捡起，拾起”
There is a piece of paper on the ground. Please pick it up.地上有张纸。请把它捡起来。
【达标测试】
Ⅰ.?根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。
begin, strange, suddenly, heavy????
1. Look! There’s something _________ in the sky. What’s it?
2. Jack stood up and _________ to move around his room.
3. It snowed _________ last night and it is very cold now.
4. A warm thought (想法) _________ came to me. I might buy some flowers for my mom.
Ⅱ.?根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其适当形式填空。
go off, pick up, take a hot shower, wait for?
1. Every night he often ____________ before going to bed.
2. I woke up as soon as the alarm clock ____________.
3. The girl often ________the bus at this bus stop.
4. I called you three times this morning, but you didn’t ____________.?
Ⅲ.?根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Hey, Sally! (1)_________ Do you know?
B: Yes, of course. It started to rain at 6:30.
A: (2)_________
B: I was practicing the piano. What about you?
A: (3)_________
B: Did you stop exercising then?
A: Yes. Then I rode my bike home. On the way I ..
B: (4)_________
A: My bike hit a tree.
B: Oh, my dear! (5)_________
A: No, I didn’t.
B: Thank goodness!?
A. I was exercising in the park. B. When did it start to rain this morning? C. Did you hurt yourself? D. Did you see the doctor? E. What were you doing at that time? F. What happened to you on the way? G. Why not sell your bike? ?
【拓展训练】单项选择
()1.(2016山东济南中考)
Sun Hai_______ his mother make dinner when his father got home from work.
was helping B. helps C. helped D. is helping
()2. (2016湖北咸宁中考)
--- Today' s young people can' t live without smart phones.
--- They keep their hands on the phones wherever they go, even while the meals. （替换划线部分）
when have B. when they are having C. when they were having D. when they will have
()3.(陕西中考)
---Look! What's on the ground?
---Oh, it's my sweater, Please ____
pick it up B. put it on C. it out D. take it off
()4. (江苏泰州中考)
That’s ________ ! I’m sure I put my glasses in my bag and yet they’re not there.
A. fair ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?B. strange??????
C. simple????????????????????? ?????? D. useful?
(?)5. ---Do you remember much about the accident?
---No, it all happened so ________.?
A. suddenly??? ???????????????????? B. certainly?
C. clearly ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? D. completely
参考答案
【达标测试】
Ⅰ. 1. strange? 2. began? 3. heavily? 4. suddenly?
Ⅱ. 1. takes a hot shower? 2. went off? 3. waits for? 4. pick up
Ⅲ. 1-5 BEAFC
【拓展训练】A B A B A
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
第五课时Section B Writing
【复习目标】
知识目标：
1.复习并灵活运用本单元单词或短语。
2.复习总结过去进行时的用法。
能力目标：
1.能够正确使用过去进行时和一般过去时，写一写过去发生的某件事情。
2.通过写作训练，培养思维品质，提高写作能力。
情感目标：
◆培养团队合作意识，理解一份耕耘一份收获的道理。
【学习重难点】
◆能够正确使用过去进行时和一般过去时，完成一篇写作。
【写作分析】
本单元以“难忘的事件”为话题围绕这一话题帮助学生学习了如何讲述过去已开展的活动或发生的事件。此类话题写作多以记叙文为主。
此类话题写作常用的表达有：
It happened in/on…
I was doing…when...
While I was doing…,he….
What a pleasant/... day I had!
This is a day I will never forget.
◆技巧点拨：
1.写作时应注意记叙文的六要素，即我们通常所说的五个“W”(what, who, when, where, why)和一个“H”(how)。
(2)?正文部分可以采用正叙、倒叙或插叙的方式来写。(It was ...; Suddenly ... ; However ...; Luckily ...)
(3)?因为记述的事情发生在过去，所以文章的时态以过去时为主。
2.?明确文章结构：
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
难忘的事情
【达标测试】
某英文报社正在举办以“An Interesting Experience (《一次有趣的经历》)”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，向该报社投稿。
提示：?Where were you?????? What happened?
What do you think of the experience?
要求：1.?至少使用一个含有过去进行时的句子；
2. 80词左右，可适当发挥。题目已给出，不计入总词数。
参考范文:
An Interesting Experience
Last Sunday I had an interesting activity that I will never forget.
Our class went to the park for a school trip. The weather was bright and sunny. There were many green trees and beautiful flowers in the park. In the morning , while some of us were dancing and singing by the lake, others were playing volleyball or playing chess under the trees. After lunch, we went boating on the lake. It was very interesting. Then we went to climb the hills.The hills were very high, so we had much trouble climbing. When we got to the top, we were all tired out.
Though we were tired, we felt very happy. What an interesting day it was!
【拓展训练】
你和同学之间发生过许多难忘的事吧?请选择一件事情和大家分享一下。请以“ An Unforgettable Experience” 为题写一篇短文。
要求:词数80词左右。
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