牛津译林版九年级下Unit1 Asia Grammar2 课件（32张）
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版九年级下Unit1 Asia Grammar2 课件（32张） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-05-19 22:25:56 | ||
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(共32张PPT)
9B Unit 1 Grammar (II)
C Using it to replace the real subject or object
It 作为形式主语
当不定式、动名词、从句等用作句子主语时，
为保持句子平衡，通常把真正的主语放在句末，而在句首使用形式主语it.
eg:
It is important（for a teenager）to spend time reading every day.
It is necessary for you to give him a letter.
Conclusion：
在句1和句2中 it 的作用是_________,真正主语是 ________ 。
形式主语
不定式短语
（1）It +be +adj.+（for sb.）to do sth.
此处adj. 通常为描述事件的形容词：easy，difficult，hard，
necessary，impossible，likely，right，wrong，important，
obvious，useful，useless，dangerous…
（2）It +be+ adj+ of sb. to do sth
此处adj. 通常为描述人的形容词：kind，unkind，nice，rude，cruel，considerate，careless，foolish，stupid，wise，crazy.
eg:
1. It‘s kind of you to help me with the problem.
某人做某事某人是…….
2. It’s foolish of you to quit your job now.
null
3.It is no good crying over spilt milk.
4.It is no use casting pearls before swine .
在句3与句4中，it的作用是_________, 真正主语是____________.
形式主语
动名词短语
构成如下结构：
It is +no use/no good/not any good/not any use+ doing sth.
Read and analyze the following sentences.
It is obvious that drinking was to blame.
Is it possible that he will become the monitor of our class?
It is amazing that at my age I still look like a student!
Analysis：it是______ ,句子真正的主语是——____________
形式主语
that引导的主语从句
Conclusion：It is+ ____+ that从句
adj.
It is said that…
It is reported that…
It is supposed that…
It is hoped that…
It is well known that…
It is generally considered that…
It is suggested that…
据报导……
据推测……
希望……
It is said (reported....) that ...
该句型中的it 仍是形式主语，真正主语是that引导的主语从句。
众所周知……
普遍认为……
有人建议……
据说……
smoking does harm to health.
we are in the same college.
there is an earthquake in Japan.
he should quit smoking at once.
1.吸烟危害健康，这是事实。
2.碰巧我们在同一间大学 。
3.据说日本发生了地震。
4.有人建议他应该立刻戒烟。
It is suggested that
It is said that
It is a fact that
It happens that
Conclusion: Useful structures with it
1.It is + adj.+ (of / for sb) + to do sth.
2.It takes sb. some time to do sth.
3.It is said/reported/known … + that从句.
4.It is one’s turn to do sth.
5.It’s time to do sth / for sth.
6.It’s + some time since 从句.
7.It’s a pity that 从句.
8.It’s no good doing sth.
9.It seems that 从句.
10.It is +被强调部分+who/ that 从句.
it 作形式宾语
it作形式宾语，替代不定式短语、动名词短语及名词性从句，
后接宾语补足句，把这类较长的宾语移至宾语补足句之后，
使句子显得匀称。
1. I found it very interesting to study English.
我发现学英语非常有趣。
2. I think it no use arguing with him.
我认为和他争吵没有用。
3. He made it clear that he was not interested in this subject.
他非常清楚地表示他对那门学科不感兴趣。
小结： it在句中充当_________，真正宾语可以由______
以及_________短语充当。
还可以由______引导的宾语从句充当。
不定式
动名词
that
形式宾语
总结：当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式、动名词宾语从句时, 往往把真正的宾语放在它的补足语后面，而用 it 作形式宾语, 放在宾语补足语之前。
该句型中的 it 作形式宾语, 常用的动词有think, believe, make, find, consider, feel等。
动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式（动名词或从句）
Eg. We think it no use complaining.
It 作形式宾语，常见于“----think / find/ make / believe/ consider+ it + adj / n … + to do sth / doing…/ that 从句”句型中。
We think it our duty to clean our classroom every day.
He felt it important learning English well.
They found it difficult that they would finish their work in two days.
We consider it foolish of him to meet her.
Jane found it dull working in the kitchen all day.
George made it clear that he disagreed.
I take it for granted that you all know this.
Miss Thompson, a British teacher travelling with the exchange students, is writing down what she thinks about Shanghai. Help her complete her notes with it. (P 14)
C
About Shanghai
Traffic: The traffic is often busy, but
public transport here is quite
good , so __________(easy) for
people to get around.
Weather : __________ (sunny) and warm.
We like ________ here .
Environment:________ (said) that the air is
not clean here , but I do not
think the pollution is as serious as
I imagined.
Sight : Shanghai is beautiful . _________
it is easy
It’s sunny
it
It is said
It is funny
(fun) to ride around the city and
visit the interesting places.
Food : Chinese food is delicious . I will ask my
family to go to a Chinese restaurant
and try _____ when I get back.
Hotel : We all think________________
(comfortable) to stay in this hotel.
They provide a high level of service .
People :The local people are friendly .
___________ (kind) of them to
answer all our questions.
it
it comfortable
It is kind
take up
three quarters
row a boat
a 17-hole bridge
be different from each other
leave for Shanghai
travel around ---
on a sunny day
provide a high level of service
get around
public transport
占据，占用
四分之三
划船
一座十七孔的桥
形态各异
动身去上海
游遍……
在一个阳光灿烂的日子里
提供高水平的服务
观光，到处走
公共交通
make it
forget it
believe it or not
Don’t mention it
It doesn’t matter
It(That) depends
Got it
It’s hard to say
It’s up to you to do sth.
take it/things easy
成功，做到，赶上等
别提了，忘了它吧
信不信由你
别提了，表示不用谢
没关系
视情况而定
明白了，懂了
很难说
由你来决定做某事
不要慌，别担心，沉住气
More phrases with it:
Rewrite the sentences using an “it” structure.
1 Giving up smoking is difficult. (It is…)
2 Most people believe smoking causes cancer. (It is believed that…)
3 Don’t try to quit on a stressful day. (It’s no use…)
4 you could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking. (It is likely that…)
It is difficult to give up smoking.
It is believed that smoking causes cancer.
It is no use trying to quit on a stressful day.
It is likely that you could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.
Translation
1. 是到戒烟的时候了。(quit)
2. 让人惊讶的是在我这个年纪我依然
这么健康。(It is amazing that...)
It is time to quit smoking.
It is amazing that at my age I am still so fit.
3.I _________________ (认为有必要) to take plenty of hot water every day.(think)
4. ______________(据说)the professor has already succeeded in carrying out this expriment.(say)
5. ____________________ to have succeeded(已成功)in carrying out this expriment.(succeed)
6. ____________________(抱怨是毫无用处的)，and they never listen.(use)
think it necessary
It is said that
The professor is said
It is no use comlaining_(
下列句中it的用法是什么？选出对应选项。
(? ) 1. It’s Tuesday today.
(? ) 2. It’s two miles to the beach.
(? ) 3. Yesterday I bought a bag. It’s red.
(? ) 4. It’s better to be early.
刚提到的东西? b. 所未见或未知的人
c. 动物 d. 天气? e.日期 ? f. 环境
g. 距离? h. 作形式主语或形式宾语
e
g
a
h
(? ) 5. It’s cold today.
(? ) 6. It’s Lily’s dog.
(? ) 7. I think it necessary to visit Mr Wang.
(? ) 8. It gets very crowded here in the summer.
(? ) 9. —Oh, by the way, there was a telephone call for you.
—Who was it?
h
刚提到的东西? b. 所未见或未知的人
c. 动物 d. 天气? e. 日期 ? f. 环境
g. 距离? h. 作形式主语或形式宾语
d
c
b
f
To have a good knowledge of history is very helpful for all of us.
To learn a foreign language is very useful for a scientist.
To finish this work in three hours is necessary.
It is very helpful for all of us to have a good knowledge of history.
It is necessary to finish this work in three hours.
It is very useful for a scientist to learn a foreign language.
用it作形式主语改写句子:
1.--- He?was?nearly?drowned?once.???
--- When?was?____??????????
--- ____ was?in?1998?when?he?was?in
?middle school.
? A.?that;?It???? B.?this;?This???? C.?this;?It???? D.?that;?This
2. Someone?is?ringing?the?doorbell.?Go?and?see ____?.?
A.?who?is?he????? B.?who?he?is?????C.?who?is?it???? ?D.?who?it?is
单项选择:
A
D
3. ?In?fact?____ is?a?hard?job?for?the?police to keep?order?in?an?important?football?match.?
A.?this???? B.?that?????C.?there????? D.?it
4.?Mike’s?mother?kept?telling?him?that he?
should?work?hard,?but?____didn’t?help.
? A.?he???? B.?it????? C.?she????? D.?which
D
B
5.?Since?you?have?repaired?my?computer,? ____?is?no?need?for?me?to?buy?a?new?one.
?A.?it?????B.?there?????C.?this?????D.?that
6.?The?official?made ____ clear?that?he?would?do?everything?possible?to?solve
?the?problem.
?A.?it?????B.?this?????C.?that?????D.?him
A
A
7.?---Do?you?like ____ here????--- Oh,?yes,?the?air,?the?weather?and? the?way?of?life.?Everything?is?so?nice.?
A.?this????? B.?there???? C.?that????? D.?it
8. ____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
A. There B. This C. That D. It
D
D
填空:
1._________________(据报道) a?lot?of?people lost?their?jobs?in?the?city?last?
month. (report)
2. ___________（看来）nobody?knows?what?has?happened. (seem)?
3. _____________（看起来似乎）it's?going?to?rain. (look)?
4.??______________（很可能）the?thieves?don’t?know?how?much?it?is?worth.
(likely)?
It is reported that
It seems that
It looks that
It is likely that
现在十点半了。
我觉得和他一起工作很愉快。
在那个城市夏天炎热冬天寒冷。
4. 建这座桥花了他们一年的时间。
5. 据说他的孩子不见了。
It is ten thirty now.
翻译下列句子:
I find it pleasant to work with him.
It is hot in summer and cold in winter in that city.
It took them a year to build the bridge.
It is said that his child is lost.
Thank you！
9B Unit 1 Grammar (II)
C Using it to replace the real subject or object
It 作为形式主语
当不定式、动名词、从句等用作句子主语时，
为保持句子平衡，通常把真正的主语放在句末，而在句首使用形式主语it.
eg:
It is important（for a teenager）to spend time reading every day.
It is necessary for you to give him a letter.
Conclusion：
在句1和句2中 it 的作用是_________,真正主语是 ________ 。
形式主语
不定式短语
（1）It +be +adj.+（for sb.）to do sth.
此处adj. 通常为描述事件的形容词：easy，difficult，hard，
necessary，impossible，likely，right，wrong，important，
obvious，useful，useless，dangerous…
（2）It +be+ adj+ of sb. to do sth
此处adj. 通常为描述人的形容词：kind，unkind，nice，rude，cruel，considerate，careless，foolish，stupid，wise，crazy.
eg:
1. It‘s kind of you to help me with the problem.
某人做某事某人是…….
2. It’s foolish of you to quit your job now.
null
3.It is no good crying over spilt milk.
4.It is no use casting pearls before swine .
在句3与句4中，it的作用是_________, 真正主语是____________.
形式主语
动名词短语
构成如下结构：
It is +no use/no good/not any good/not any use+ doing sth.
Read and analyze the following sentences.
It is obvious that drinking was to blame.
Is it possible that he will become the monitor of our class?
It is amazing that at my age I still look like a student!
Analysis：it是______ ,句子真正的主语是——____________
形式主语
that引导的主语从句
Conclusion：It is+ ____+ that从句
adj.
It is said that…
It is reported that…
It is supposed that…
It is hoped that…
It is well known that…
It is generally considered that…
It is suggested that…
据报导……
据推测……
希望……
It is said (reported....) that ...
该句型中的it 仍是形式主语，真正主语是that引导的主语从句。
众所周知……
普遍认为……
有人建议……
据说……
smoking does harm to health.
we are in the same college.
there is an earthquake in Japan.
he should quit smoking at once.
1.吸烟危害健康，这是事实。
2.碰巧我们在同一间大学 。
3.据说日本发生了地震。
4.有人建议他应该立刻戒烟。
It is suggested that
It is said that
It is a fact that
It happens that
Conclusion: Useful structures with it
1.It is + adj.+ (of / for sb) + to do sth.
2.It takes sb. some time to do sth.
3.It is said/reported/known … + that从句.
4.It is one’s turn to do sth.
5.It’s time to do sth / for sth.
6.It’s + some time since 从句.
7.It’s a pity that 从句.
8.It’s no good doing sth.
9.It seems that 从句.
10.It is +被强调部分+who/ that 从句.
it 作形式宾语
it作形式宾语，替代不定式短语、动名词短语及名词性从句，
后接宾语补足句，把这类较长的宾语移至宾语补足句之后，
使句子显得匀称。
1. I found it very interesting to study English.
我发现学英语非常有趣。
2. I think it no use arguing with him.
我认为和他争吵没有用。
3. He made it clear that he was not interested in this subject.
他非常清楚地表示他对那门学科不感兴趣。
小结： it在句中充当_________，真正宾语可以由______
以及_________短语充当。
还可以由______引导的宾语从句充当。
不定式
动名词
that
形式宾语
总结：当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式、动名词宾语从句时, 往往把真正的宾语放在它的补足语后面，而用 it 作形式宾语, 放在宾语补足语之前。
该句型中的 it 作形式宾语, 常用的动词有think, believe, make, find, consider, feel等。
动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式（动名词或从句）
Eg. We think it no use complaining.
It 作形式宾语，常见于“----think / find/ make / believe/ consider+ it + adj / n … + to do sth / doing…/ that 从句”句型中。
We think it our duty to clean our classroom every day.
He felt it important learning English well.
They found it difficult that they would finish their work in two days.
We consider it foolish of him to meet her.
Jane found it dull working in the kitchen all day.
George made it clear that he disagreed.
I take it for granted that you all know this.
Miss Thompson, a British teacher travelling with the exchange students, is writing down what she thinks about Shanghai. Help her complete her notes with it. (P 14)
C
About Shanghai
Traffic: The traffic is often busy, but
public transport here is quite
good , so __________(easy) for
people to get around.
Weather : __________ (sunny) and warm.
We like ________ here .
Environment:________ (said) that the air is
not clean here , but I do not
think the pollution is as serious as
I imagined.
Sight : Shanghai is beautiful . _________
it is easy
It’s sunny
it
It is said
It is funny
(fun) to ride around the city and
visit the interesting places.
Food : Chinese food is delicious . I will ask my
family to go to a Chinese restaurant
and try _____ when I get back.
Hotel : We all think________________
(comfortable) to stay in this hotel.
They provide a high level of service .
People :The local people are friendly .
___________ (kind) of them to
answer all our questions.
it
it comfortable
It is kind
take up
three quarters
row a boat
a 17-hole bridge
be different from each other
leave for Shanghai
travel around ---
on a sunny day
provide a high level of service
get around
public transport
占据，占用
四分之三
划船
一座十七孔的桥
形态各异
动身去上海
游遍……
在一个阳光灿烂的日子里
提供高水平的服务
观光，到处走
公共交通
make it
forget it
believe it or not
Don’t mention it
It doesn’t matter
It(That) depends
Got it
It’s hard to say
It’s up to you to do sth.
take it/things easy
成功，做到，赶上等
别提了，忘了它吧
信不信由你
别提了，表示不用谢
没关系
视情况而定
明白了，懂了
很难说
由你来决定做某事
不要慌，别担心，沉住气
More phrases with it:
Rewrite the sentences using an “it” structure.
1 Giving up smoking is difficult. (It is…)
2 Most people believe smoking causes cancer. (It is believed that…)
3 Don’t try to quit on a stressful day. (It’s no use…)
4 you could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking. (It is likely that…)
It is difficult to give up smoking.
It is believed that smoking causes cancer.
It is no use trying to quit on a stressful day.
It is likely that you could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.
Translation
1. 是到戒烟的时候了。(quit)
2. 让人惊讶的是在我这个年纪我依然
这么健康。(It is amazing that...)
It is time to quit smoking.
It is amazing that at my age I am still so fit.
3.I _________________ (认为有必要) to take plenty of hot water every day.(think)
4. ______________(据说)the professor has already succeeded in carrying out this expriment.(say)
5. ____________________ to have succeeded(已成功)in carrying out this expriment.(succeed)
6. ____________________(抱怨是毫无用处的)，and they never listen.(use)
think it necessary
It is said that
The professor is said
It is no use comlaining_(
下列句中it的用法是什么？选出对应选项。
(? ) 1. It’s Tuesday today.
(? ) 2. It’s two miles to the beach.
(? ) 3. Yesterday I bought a bag. It’s red.
(? ) 4. It’s better to be early.
刚提到的东西? b. 所未见或未知的人
c. 动物 d. 天气? e.日期 ? f. 环境
g. 距离? h. 作形式主语或形式宾语
e
g
a
h
(? ) 5. It’s cold today.
(? ) 6. It’s Lily’s dog.
(? ) 7. I think it necessary to visit Mr Wang.
(? ) 8. It gets very crowded here in the summer.
(? ) 9. —Oh, by the way, there was a telephone call for you.
—Who was it?
h
刚提到的东西? b. 所未见或未知的人
c. 动物 d. 天气? e. 日期 ? f. 环境
g. 距离? h. 作形式主语或形式宾语
d
c
b
f
To have a good knowledge of history is very helpful for all of us.
To learn a foreign language is very useful for a scientist.
To finish this work in three hours is necessary.
It is very helpful for all of us to have a good knowledge of history.
It is necessary to finish this work in three hours.
It is very useful for a scientist to learn a foreign language.
用it作形式主语改写句子:
1.--- He?was?nearly?drowned?once.???
--- When?was?____??????????
--- ____ was?in?1998?when?he?was?in
?middle school.
? A.?that;?It???? B.?this;?This???? C.?this;?It???? D.?that;?This
2. Someone?is?ringing?the?doorbell.?Go?and?see ____?.?
A.?who?is?he????? B.?who?he?is?????C.?who?is?it???? ?D.?who?it?is
单项选择:
A
D
3. ?In?fact?____ is?a?hard?job?for?the?police to keep?order?in?an?important?football?match.?
A.?this???? B.?that?????C.?there????? D.?it
4.?Mike’s?mother?kept?telling?him?that he?
should?work?hard,?but?____didn’t?help.
? A.?he???? B.?it????? C.?she????? D.?which
D
B
5.?Since?you?have?repaired?my?computer,? ____?is?no?need?for?me?to?buy?a?new?one.
?A.?it?????B.?there?????C.?this?????D.?that
6.?The?official?made ____ clear?that?he?would?do?everything?possible?to?solve
?the?problem.
?A.?it?????B.?this?????C.?that?????D.?him
A
A
7.?---Do?you?like ____ here????--- Oh,?yes,?the?air,?the?weather?and? the?way?of?life.?Everything?is?so?nice.?
A.?this????? B.?there???? C.?that????? D.?it
8. ____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
A. There B. This C. That D. It
D
D
填空:
1._________________(据报道) a?lot?of?people lost?their?jobs?in?the?city?last?
month. (report)
2. ___________（看来）nobody?knows?what?has?happened. (seem)?
3. _____________（看起来似乎）it's?going?to?rain. (look)?
4.??______________（很可能）the?thieves?don’t?know?how?much?it?is?worth.
(likely)?
It is reported that
It seems that
It looks that
It is likely that
现在十点半了。
我觉得和他一起工作很愉快。
在那个城市夏天炎热冬天寒冷。
4. 建这座桥花了他们一年的时间。
5. 据说他的孩子不见了。
It is ten thirty now.
翻译下列句子:
I find it pleasant to work with him.
It is hot in summer and cold in winter in that city.
It took them a year to build the bridge.
It is said that his child is lost.
Thank you！