中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级下U5 Save the endangered animals培优测试卷
【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为110分，考试时间为120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
1、 语法选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分。
My friend, David Smith, kept birds. One day he phoned and told me that he would be away 1 a week. He asked me 2 the bird for him and said he would leave his key in my mailbox.
Unfortunately, I did not remember to feed the birds 3 the night before David was going to return. I rushed out of my house and it was already dark when I 4 his house. I soon found the key which he gave me could 5 neither the front door 6 the back door! I kept thinking of 7 David would say when came back.
Then I noticed one bedroom window was open. I found a big stone and pushed it under the window. 8 the stone was very 9 , I made lots of noise. But in the end, I managed 10 up.
I had one leg inside the bedroom when I 11 realized that someone 12 a torch (电筒) up at me. I looked down and saw a policeman and an old lady 13 , who was one of David’s neibours. “What are you doing up there?” said 14 policeman. Feeling like a fool, I replied, “I was just going to feed 15 birds.”
1. A. with B. from C. about D. for
2. A. to feeding B. to feed C. feeding D. to fed
3. A. until B. before C. as D. since
4. A. arrived in B. got C. reached at D. reached
5. A. unlock B. unlocked C. unlocking D. unlocks
6. A. and B. but C. or D. nor
7. A. what B. who C. that D. which
8. A. If B. Because C. Although D. Whether
9. A. heavy B. heavily C. heavier D. heaviest
10. A. climbing B. to climbing C. to climb D. climbed
11. A. quick B. quickly C. quicker D. more quick
12. A. is shinning B. was shone C. shines D. was shining
13. A. come B. coming C. came D. comes
14. A. a B. the C. an D. /
15. A. Mr. Smith’s B. the Mr. Smith’s C. Mr. Smiths’ D. Mr. Smiths
【答案】1-5 DBADA 6-10 DABAC 11-15 BDBBA
【解析】本文讲述我朋友外出时，我帮朋友喂鸟出现尴尬的小故事。
1. D考查介词用法。 for+ 时间段。句意为：他打电话告诉我他要离开一段时间。
2.B 考非谓语动词用法。ask sb. to do sth. 表示叫某人做某事
3. A考时间状语从句。句意：直到大卫回来的前一天晚上，我才记得喂鸟。not…until 表示直到…才….
4. D arrive in+ 大地点， get to +地点； reach+地点
5.A 考查情态动词用法。情态动词后面接动词原形。句意：我很快就发现他给我的钥匙既锁不上前门也锁不上后门
6. D 考查并列连词的用法。neither…nor 表示两者都不。
7.A考查宾语从句用法。根据句意：我一直在想当David 回来，他会说什么。what 充当say 的宾语。
8. B考查原因状语从句用法。句意为：因为石头很重，我发出了声音。前后句子因果关系。
9. A考查形容词用法。was是系动词，后接形容词做表语。
10.C考查不定式用法。manage to do sth. 表示设法做成某事
11.B考查副词用法。realized是动词，副词修饰动词。句意为：我迅速意识到有人正拿着电筒照着我。that引导陈述句。答案选B
12.D考过去进行时。根据上下文可知，文章是过去时。故排出A，C. 选项B表示被动。was doing 表示过去进行时
13.B 考查非谓语动词用法。See sb doing看见某人在做某事，see sb do 看见某人做过某事。这里看见一位警察和老太太正过来了。故用see sb doing符合题意。
14. B 考冠词。 policeman 上文出现过，因此是第二次出现。
15.A考名词所有格。sb’ s表示某某人的，且人名前不加冠词
二、完形填空 （共15分，每小题1.5分）
My father was born in a small town in the US. He wasn’t ____16____ what he wanted to get from life, but something told him to get out and begin a new adventure(冒险).
He began that adventure travelling to cities in the US, before going on to Australia, New Zealand, New Guinea and the Philippines. He ____17___ his wife and three daughters with him and went wherever the road took him.
It's easy to feel lonely when you're on the ___18___. As my mother said repeatedly, “We made lots of new friends on our trip — most of them were mechanics(机修工)”, since we often spent hours in ____19____ shops. But that was a way better than sitting by the roadside while waiting for the engine(发动机) to cool when it was 40℃ outside.
Getting along well with each other sometimes ____20___ impossible. There were always a lot of arguments, especially among us back-seat passengers about who had to sit in the middle.
But even though it was hard at that time, we did learn a lot about forgiveness(谅解).
When we were traveling in the Philippines, we drove to Quezon City one day. It should have been a one-hour __21___ but was nearly three, because of bad roads and worse traffic. “Did you put our suitcases(行李箱) in the car?” my father asked my mother as we arrived in Quezon City. From the back seat, we saw her slowly turn towards my father.
“No,” she said. “I thought you did.” That was how a seven-hour car trip turned into a 16-hour car trip, which was mostly spent in silence.
On occasions like that, we had to learn to ____22____ our anger because we were stuck(困在) in a rolling box with the same people for the rest of the journey. Even if I sometimes felt like opening the car door and pushing one of my sisters out, I kept my ____23____ to myself.
This is why road trips were like mobile(移动的) universities to us. We earned our PhDs（博士学位）in how to ____24____ with other people just by traveling in that old car.
And if we were somehow given a second ____25_____ at life, we would do it all over again. Only this time, I'd put the suitcases in the car myself.
16. A. sure B. ready C. crazy D. surprised
17. A. took B. left C. gave D. got
18. A. team B. land C. vacation D. road
19. A. taste B. repair C. oil D. medicine
20. A. started B. seemed C. worked D. made
21. A. life B. walk C. drive D. ride
22. A. avoid B. lose C. show D. share
23. A. feelings B. choices C. ideas D. decisions
24. A. bring out B. get along C. keep up D. come up
25. A. service B. future C. chance D. trust
【答案】16-20. AADBB 21-25. CAABC
【解析】
文章大意：本文主要讲了作者的父亲喜欢冒险，经常带着家人去旅行，作者通过旅行意识到旅行让我们学会与他人相处。
16.A句意：他不确定他想从生活中获得什么，但是有些事告诉他要走出去，开始新的冒险。
考查形容词辨析。A. sure确定的；B. ready准备好的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据语境可推测父亲应该是对想要从生活中获得什么很不确定，所以要出去寻找。故选A。
17.A句意：他带着他的妻子和三个女儿和他一起，路把他带到哪里他就去哪里。
考查动词辨析。A. took带领；B. left离开；C. gave给予；D. got得到。根据下文旅行中发生的故事可知他的妻子和三个女儿被他带着去冒险了，用took符合题意。故选A。
18.D句意：当你在路上时，很容易感到孤独。
考查名词辨析。A. team队伍；B. land陆地；C. vacation假期；D. road道路。根据倒数第二段中“This is why road trips were like mobile(移动的) universities to us.”可知他们在总是在去冒险的路上。故选D。
19.B句意：像我妈妈反复说的：“我们在旅行中结识了很多新朋友——他们大多数都是机修工，”因为我们经常在修理店花费几小时。
考查名词辨析。A. taste品味；B. repair修理；C. oil石油；D. medicine药。根据上文“We made lots of new friends on our trip — most of them were mechanics”可知应在修理店花费几小时。故选B。
20.B句意：与彼此友好相处看起来似乎是不可能的。
考查动词辨析。A. started开始；B. seemed似乎；C. worked工作；D. made做。根据下文“There were always a lot of arguments”可知此处是说有时候友好相处好像是不可能，用seemed符合题意。故选B。
21.C句意：本该是一小时的驱车旅行，但几乎花费了三小时，因为崎岖的道路和糟糕的交通。
考查名词辨析。A. life生活；B. walk走路；C. drive驱车旅行；D. ride短途旅行。根据上文“we drove to Quezon City one day” 和修车的经历可知旅行主要靠开车用drive。故选C。
22.A句意：在那样的场合，我们不得不学会消除愤怒，因为我们在接下来的旅行中要和同一批人被困在一个滚动的盒子中。
考查动词辨析。A. avoid消除；B. lose丢失；C. show展示；D. share分享。根据语境可知为了接下来的旅行，大家都不得不学会消除愤怒。故选A。
23.A句意：尽管我有打开车门把我的一个妹妹推出去的感觉，但我闭口不提。
考查名词辨析。A. feelings感觉，想法；B. choices选择；C. ideas注意；D. decisions决定。根据上文“felt like”可知此处应是说保留了自己的感觉没有说出去。用feelings符合题意。故选A。
24.B我们仅仅通过在那辆旧车中旅行获得了在如何与他人相处方面的博士学位。
考查短语辨析。A. bring out使表现出；B. get along（与……）和睦相处；C. keep up跟上；D. come up走近。根据上文内容可知他们应该是在旅行中学会了如何与人相处。故选B。
25.C句意：而且如果我们以某种方式被给予第二次生活的机会，我们将再重来一次。
考查名词辨析。A. service服务；B. future未来；C. chance机会；D. trust信任。根据语境“And if we were somehow given a second ______ at life”及上文内容可推出此处时说第二次生活的机会。故选C
三、阅读 （共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
Once a king got two nice falcons(猎鹰)from his son. He had never seen such beautiful falcons before. He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train them to fly. After several months, the king came to see how the training was going on. He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other was staying on the branch(树枝)of a tree quietly, just keeping still. The next morning, the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely. “It is unbelievable!” shouted the king. “How could you make it happen?” The farmer replied, “It's very easy. I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested.” It is always the same to human beings. We all have “two flying wings” in our hearts as well, but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we are just for safety and comfort. We won't realize we can fly so high and freely until the “branch” we are resting on breaks.
26.What did the king do after he got two falcons?
A. He kept them on the branch of a tree.
B. He sent them to a farmer in the forest.
C. He made the best falconer train them to fly.
D. He set them free and let them fly in the sky.
27.Why did the king call all his falconers together?
A. Because he wanted to get more falcons.
B. Because he wanted the other falcon to fly.
C. Because he wanted them to see his falcons.
D. Because he wanted to know more about falcons.
28.Who finally made the other falcon fly in the sky?
A. The king. B. The king's son. C. The farmer. D. The best falconer.
29.How did the king feel when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky?
A. Excited. B. Moved. C. Worried. D. Relaxed.
30.What is the best title for the text?
A. The Wise King B. The Nice Falcons
C. The Best Falconer D. The Flying Wings
【答案】CBCAD
【解析】一个国王从他儿子那里得到了两只猎鹰,他非常喜欢它们,便命令最好的训练猎鹰者训练它们
飞翔,一只猎鹰很快便学会了飞翔,而另一只猎鹰却一动不动地待在树枝上,这是因为有让它休息的树枝的
存在。人虽然在内心深处也有一双能够飞翔的翅膀,但是由于有这根安全和舒适的“树枝”的存在而无法
飞翔。唯一的办法就是砍掉这根“树枝”。
16.C????细节理解题。由第一段第三句话可知国王得到两只猎鹰后命令最好的猎鹰训练者来训练它们飞。
17.B 细节理解题。由第三段第一句话可知国王把所有的训练猎鹰者召集在一起是想让他们想办法让另
一只猎鹰飞。
18.C 细节理解题。由第四、五段的内容可知最后是农民让另一只猎鹰飞向了天空。
19.A 推理判断题。从第四段可推断出国王看到另一只猎鹰在天空中自由飞翔时非常兴奋。
20.D 主旨大意题。文章最后一段点明主旨,由此可知选D项
B
Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history. Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sport, and simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger. Why should people care? Because we need animals, and because once they are gone, there will never be any more. Animals are more than just beautiful or interesting. They are more than just a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems. For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks, the farmers' stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice. Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice, with no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied quickly. Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger. Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid the killing of any animal or plant on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing.
31. Why did people waste natural resources?
A. People cut the trees.
B. People killed animals for their fur , feather and food and so on.
C. People protected all kinds of little animals.
D. People got used to looking after animals.
32. Animals?are?important?to?us?mainly?because________．
A．they?give?us?a?source?of?food
B．they?are?beautiful?and?lovely
C．they?keep?the?balance?of?nature
D．they?give?us?a?lot?of?pleasure
33. We?can?infer?from?the?passage?that_________．
A．people?have?known?the?importance?of?animal?protection?since?a?long?time?ago
B．many?countries?passed?laws?forbidding?the?killing?of?any?animal
C．the?number?of?hawks?is?on?the?decrease
D．animals?play?an?important?role?in?people's?life
34. What?is?the?meaning?of?the?underlined?word"multiplied"in?the?passage？A
A. Became?more. B. Became?less． C. Turned?black. D. Ate?food．
35. What?is?the?best?title?for?the?passage？
A. Save?the?Animals B. Useful?Animals
C. Laws?for?Animals D. Animals?in?Danger
【答案】31-35 BCDAA
【解析】本文主要讲了由于人类的大肆捕杀,现在很多动物处在灭绝的危险中,幸运的是,人们意识到了保护动物的重要 性,很多人们筹钱建立动物园,还有一些人试图说服政府通过保护动物的法律,结果这些动物的数量上涨了。
31. B.考查细节理解.从Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sport,可知答案。
32.C 考查细节理解．根据"Animals?are?more?than?beautiful?or?interesting?or?a?source?of?food. Every?animal?
has?its?place?in?the?balance?of?nature"可知，动物保持着自然界的平衡，所以动物很重要．故选C．
33.D 考查细节理解．根据文章内容可知，本文讲述的是动物保持着自然界的平衡，所以动物在人们的生活中扮演着重要的角色．故选D．
34．A 考查词意猜测．根据句意可知，鹰吃老鼠，鹰大量死亡，导致老鼠数量大量增加，吃光了粮食．所
以该词的意思是"增加"．故选A
35.A 考查文章主旨．根据"Animals?are?natural?resources?that?people?have?wasted?all?through?our?history"可知，本文要讲述的是动物需要我们来拯救．故选A．
C
North American black bears are shy animals. They are fearful by nature, and will usually run away if they see or hear people. Because of this, it can be difficult for scientists to learn about these animals.
In order to study black bears, researchers from New Jersey, the USA, catch bears and use drugs to help them go to sleep. Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bear, take blood to test for diseases, remove a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age. From these studies, researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey, how long they live, and how many babies they produce. But in Minnesota, the USA, researchers study bears that are completely awake. The bears know the researchers' voices and they are not afraid of the research team. With the help of a few grapes to keep the bears busy, researchers can touch them to check their hearts, look at their teeth, and do other jobs. Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives. In both places, the main purpose is the same—to make sure there is a healthy population of black bears. But the research methods and the kinds of information that researchers are able to collect are quite different.
36.In the first paragraph, we can learn that North American black bears are ????.
A. shy and fearful animals B. not found today
C. well known to scientists D. not afraid of people
37.The word “remove” in the second paragraph probably means ???? in Chinese.
A.拔下 B.移植 C.清洗 D.修补
38.Which of the following may NOT be included in the New Jersey studies on bears?
A. The age. B. The way of their communication.
C. The weight. D. The number of babies they produce.
39.In the Minnesota studies, researchers ????.
A. can never get close to the bears
B. study the bears while they are asleep
C. use grapes to make the bears full
D. learn a lot about the bears' everyday lives
40.What do the two studies have in common?
A. Research places. B. The main purpose.
C. Research methods. D. Collected information.
【答案】AABDB
【解析】本文为说明文。北美黑熊是一种害羞的动物。在新泽西州和明尼苏达州,研究者分别采取不
同的办法来研究黑熊,有的用药物使它们入睡,有的用葡萄转移它们的注意力。无论采取哪种办法,研究者
的目标是一致的——确保黑熊种群健康。
36.A????细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句North American black bears are shy animals. They are fearful by nature...可知,北美黑熊天生害羞、胆小,故选A项。
37.A 词义猜测题。根据下文take it to the lab to find out its age可推断,必须拔下(remove)黑熊的牙齿才能将
它拿到实验室去研究,故选A项。
38.B 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bear...和第二
段最后一句...and how many babies they produce.可知,在新泽西州的研究包括弄清黑熊的年龄、体重、健
康状况、数量、寿命和产崽数量,而它们的沟通方式不包括在内,故选B项。
39.D 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make
videos to learn about their everyday lives.可知,研究人员可以了解很多关于黑熊的日常生活,故选D项
40.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句In both places, the main purpose is the same—to make sure there is a
healthy population of black bears.可知,两项研究的主要目的是一致的,故选B项。
B
ADigital preservation（数字保存）makes it possible to get back a photo or other important things on line you accidentally deleted. (?http:?/??/?image.baidu.com?/?search?/?detail?ct=503316480&z=&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=-1&hd=&latest=©right=&cs=2725960014,53237914&os=3878271083,2660689654&simid=3090580070,3667365550&pn=8&rn=1&di=70740&ln=1065&fr=&fmq=1585655795360_R&fm=result&ic=&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=&height=&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=2&ist=&jit=&bdtype=15&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fthumbs.dreamstime.com%2Fb%2F%25E6%2595%25B0%25E5%25AD%2597%25E4%25BF%259D%25E6%258A%25A4%25E5%2592%258C%25E5%25AE%2589%25E5%2585%25A8%25E6%2595%25B0%25E6%258D%25AE%25E6%25A6%2582%25E5%25BF%25B5%25EF%25BC%258C%25E6%259C%25AA%25E6%259D%25A5%25E6%25B4%25BE%25E6%258A%2580%25E6%259C%25AF%25E8%2583%258C%25E6%2599%25AF%25E2%2582%25AC%25E2%2580%259C%25E4%25BC%25A0%25E6%259F%2593%25E5%25AA%2592%25E4%25BB%258B-138417335.jpg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined" \t "_blank?) B After 3G and 4G, 5G is on the way. It's reported that 5G promises download speeds that are 10 to 20 times faster than what we have now. C Built between 1163 and 1250, Notre Dame（巴黎圣母院）is one of the finest examples of French Gothic architecture（哥特式建筑）in the world. It is also home to many priceless works of art. However, it's a great pity that a fire broke its spire and a large part of its roof.
D Hanfu, the traditional clothing of Han Dynasty, has become more and more popular among Chinese young people in recent years. E A car company in Korea worked out a new concept car （概念车）which has legs. The legs allow the car to climb over 1.5-meter-tall walls and step across gaps of the same length F The Forbidden City's name mentions the color purple because purple stands for good luck and also means "purple air from the east",which make people connect the color to the great saints and nobility（高贵）
41. Which passages are talking about the two topics: ① Culture; ②Technology? Match them from A to F.
A. ①-CDF；②-ABE B. ①-BCD, ②-AEF C. ①-CDE;②-ABF
42. Why does the writer introduce some technologies to us?
A. To make people know something about new technologies.
B. To tell people the importance of the newest technologies.
C. To let people know that all the technologies are developing in a high speed.
43. Which of the following questions can be answered in the passages?
A. How does Digital preservation get back the things you deleted?
B. What kind of building is Notre Dame?
C. Which cities are using 5G now?
44. Which of the statement TRUE according to the passages?
A. Hanfu stands for the culture of Modem China.
B. The Forbidden City is famous for its purple walls.
C. The buildings of Notre Dame are valuable to the whole world.
45. Where can we possibly see the six passages?
A. In a history book. B. In a magazine. C. In a science book.
【答案】41. A 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B
【解析】
本文简单扼要讲述了三种文化和三种科技方面的有关信息。
41.A推理判断题。A. 在网上不小心删除的一张照片或其他重要的东西，数字保存使找回这些照片成为可能。由此可知此项属于科技。B. After 3G and 4G, 5G is…faster than what we have now在3G和4G之后，5G正在途中。据报道，5G的下载速度比我们现在的速度快10到20倍。由此可知此项属于科技。C. Built between 1163 and 1250,…it's a great pity that a fire broke its spire and a large part of its roof. 巴黎圣母院建于1163年至1250年之间，是世界上最好的法国哥特式建筑之一。它也是许多无价艺术品的故乡。然而，非常遗憾的是，一场火灾打破了它的塔尖和它的大部分屋顶。由此可知此项属于文化。D. Hanfu, the traditional clothing of Han Dynasty, has become more and more popular among Chinese young people in recent years.汉服是汉代的传统服装，近年来越来越受到中国年轻人的欢迎。由此可知此项属于文化。E. A car company in Korea worked out a new concept car （概念车）which has legs. The legs allow the car to climb over 1.5-meter-tall walls and step across gaps of the same length. 韩国一家汽车公司发明了一种新概念车，它有两条腿。这条腿可以让汽车爬过1.5米高的墙壁，跨过相同长度的间隙。由此可知此项属于科技。F. The Forbidden …the color to the great saints and nobility紫禁城的名字提到了紫色，因为紫色代表好运，也意味着“来自东方的紫色空气”，这使人们把颜色与伟大的圣徒和贵族联系起来。由此可知此项属于文化。由此可知CDF属于文化：ABE属于科技，故选A。
42.A观点态度题。作者简要列举了三条科技方面的例子，目的是让人们了解新技术。故选A。
43.B细节理解题。根据上文Built between 1163 and 1250, Notre Dame（巴黎圣母院）is one of the finest examples of French Gothic architecture（哥特式建筑）in the world. 巴黎圣母院建于1163年至1250年之间，是世界上最好的法国哥特式建筑之一。可知能回答问题B. What kind of building is Notre Dame?巴黎圣母院是什么样的建筑？故选B。
44.C推理判断题。A. Hanfu stands for the culture of Modem China. 汉服代表着现代中国的文化。根据Hanfu, the traditional clothing of Han Dynasty汉服是汉代的传统服装，可知此项说法错误，故排除。B. The Forbidden City is famous for its purple walls. 紫禁城以其紫色的墙壁而闻名。根据上文The Forbidden …the color to the great saints and nobility紫禁城的名字提到了紫色，因为紫色代表好运，也意味着“紫气东来”，这使人们把颜色与伟大的圣徒和贵族联系起来。可知此项说法错误，故排除，C. The buildings of Notre Dame are valuable to the whole world. 圣母院的建筑对全世界都很有价值。根据上文Built between 1163 and 1250,…it's a great pity that a fire broke its spire and a large part of its roof. 巴黎圣母院建于1163年至1250年之间，是世界上最好的法国哥特式建筑之一。它也是许多无价艺术品的故乡。可知圣母院的建筑对全世界都很有价值。故选C。
45.B推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文简单扼要讲述了三种文化和三种科技方面的有关信息。所以最可能的是出现在一本杂志里。故选B。
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，将下面A---E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使得补全后的短文意思通顺，结构完整。
Some people have a lot of hair, while others have thin hair or no hair on top of their heads. 46 However, hair problems can affect anyone if they have an unhealthy diet or lifestyle. Are you happy with the hair you have? If you are not, try the following advice.
The first step to a healthier head of hair is to make sure you are eating the right kinds of food. 47. Lack of protein and iron can steal the shiny beauty from your hair. You need to eat enough green vegetables and fruit.
Drinking plenty of water is also important to help stop your hair from getting dry. Doctors suggest you drink eight to ten glasses each day. 48. The stress of life can also damage your hair. Young people have many things to worry about, like doing difficult homework or preparing for important exams.
49 .It is important for you to reduce the pressure you are feeling. Listening to music and getting more rest can help. 50. You also need to think about the way you treat your hair. Remember that using hairdryers too much can hurt your hair. Finally, be sure to choose the right hair products for you.
【答案】DCAEB
【解析】
46.D文章的第一句：有些人头发浓密，有些人头发稀少甚至是秃顶，可知，下句应该是：然而，如果他们有不健康的饮食或生活方式，头发问题会影响到任何人，选D。
47.C 此段句首：更加健康的头发的第一步是确保你吃的是正确的食物，可知，这里讲的是食物对头发的作用，而C选项是说，缺乏蛋白质和铁可以偷走你头发的光泽美丽，故选C。
48.A 下句 年轻人有许多事情要担心，如做困难的功课或准备重要的考试，可知，这些是来自生活的压力，故选A
49.E 根据空后的句意，听音乐和得到更多的休息可以帮助（减轻压力），可知，上句应该是“对你来说，减轻压力是重要的，选E.
50.B 下句：记得使用电吹风太多会伤害你的头发，最后，一定要选择适合你的护发产品，可知，说的是对待头发的方式，故选B.
第2卷 写作（共35分）
第1节 单词拼写（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）
1. Lucy was afraid to f_______ her mother because she broke a vase.
2. He has grown up from a boy to an a________, and now he has his own child.
3. We’d better go to the c_____________ parks for a walk.
4. The man used to w_________ 80 kilograms. But now he is only 70 kilograms.
5, Would you please show me the m______ ? I want to order some food
6. Japan is one of the A_____ countries.
【答案】 1.face 2.adult 3.central 4.weigh 5.menu 6.Asian
第二节 完成句子。（共7小题，满分14分）
1.他出生时重八磅。(1.5分)
He __________ eight pounds __________ ___________.
2. 我独自一人去了上海。（3分）
I went to Shanghai __________ __________ _________.
或 I went to Shanghai __________ ___________.
3. 每周我都会收到英国笔友给我写得信。（2分）
My pen friend in England __________ _________ ________ by me every week.
4. 他写了一首诗歌，纪念妻子。（1.5分）
He wrote a poem ________ ________ __________ his wife.
5.昨天我花2小时做作业。（3分）
I __________ two hours __________ _________ my homework yesterday.
It _________ me 2 hours _________ _________ my homework yesterday.
6. 他足够大以至于能完成这项任务。（2分）
He is__________ _________ __________ __________ this task.
7,你帮了我这么多，你真好.（2分）
_________ __________ ___________ you________ help me so much.
【答案】1.weighed at birth 2.on my own/ by myself 3.is heard from 4.in memory of
5.spent in finishing/ took to finish 6.old enough to finish 7.It’s nice/good/kind of to
第三节：书面表达
下图是某动物保护组织调查“世界濒危动物灭绝原因”的结果，请根据调查情况，以“How to protect the endangered animals？”为题写一篇短文，谈谈你对保护动物的看法，并提出解决办法。要求70~80词，可适当发挥。
How to protect the endangered animals?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【范文赏析】
How to protect the endangered animals？
Animals are our friends. How to protect the endangered animals?
First, our government is working to protect all animals in danger, and has made lots of plans to save the endangered animals. On the other hand, we shouldn’t eat wild animals. We should keep them away from our meals. In that case, there will not be wild animals on sale. I think the hunters and killers will become fewer and fewer. Last, we should protect the environment. We should give them fresh water to drink. We should stop people from cutting too many trees down. Without trees, wild animals will lose their homes. All of us should try our best to protect wild animals!
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八年级下U5 Save the endangered animals培优测试卷
【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为110分，考试时间为120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
1、 语法选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分。
My friend, David Smith, kept birds. One day he phoned and told me that he would be away 1 a week. He asked me 2 the bird for him and said he would leave his key in my mailbox.
Unfortunately, I did not remember to feed the birds 3 the night before David was going to return. I rushed out of my house and it was already dark when I 4 his house. I soon found the key which he gave me could 5 neither the front door 6 the back door! I kept thinking of 7 David would say when came back.
Then I noticed one bedroom window was open. I found a big stone and pushed it under the window. 8 the stone was very 9 , I made lots of noise. But in the end, I managed 10 up.
I had one leg inside the bedroom when I 11 realized that someone 12 a torch (电筒) up at me. I looked down and saw a policeman and an old lady 13 , who was one of David’s neibours. “What are you doing up there?” said 14 policeman. Feeling like a fool, I replied, “I was just going to feed 15 birds.”
1. A. with B. from C. about D. for
2. A. to feeding B. to feed C. feeding D. to fed
3. A. until B. before C. as D. since
4. A. arrived in B. got C. reached at D. reached
5. A. unlock B. unlocked C. unlocking D. unlocks
6. A. and B. but C. or D. nor
7. A. what B. who C. that D. which
8. A. If B. Because C. Although D. Whether
9. A. heavy B. heavily C. heavier D. heaviest
10. A. climbing B. to climbing C. to climb D. climbed
11. A. quick B. quickly C. quicker D. more quick
12. A. is shinning B. was shone C. shines D. was shining
13. A. come B. coming C. came D. comes
14. A. a B. the C. an D. /
15. A. Mr. Smith’s B. the Mr. Smith’s C. Mr. Smiths’ D. Mr. Smiths
二、完形填空 （共15分，每小题1.5分）
My father was born in a small town in the US. He wasn’t ____16____ what he wanted to get from life, but something told him to get out and begin a new adventure(冒险).
He began that adventure travelling to cities in the US, before going on to Australia, New Zealand, New Guinea and the Philippines. He ____17___ his wife and three daughters with him and went wherever the road took him.
It's easy to feel lonely when you're on the ___18___. As my mother said repeatedly, “We made lots of new friends on our trip — most of them were mechanics(机修工)”, since we often spent hours in ____19____ shops. But that was a way better than sitting by the roadside while waiting for the engine(发动机) to cool when it was 40℃ outside.
Getting along well with each other sometimes ____20___ impossible. There were always a lot of arguments, especially among us back-seat passengers about who had to sit in the middle.
But even though it was hard at that time, we did learn a lot about forgiveness(谅解).
When we were traveling in the Philippines, we drove to Quezon City one day. It should have been a one-hour __21___ but was nearly three, because of bad roads and worse traffic. “Did you put our suitcases(行李箱) in the car?” my father asked my mother as we arrived in Quezon City. From the back seat, we saw her slowly turn towards my father.
“No,” she said. “I thought you did.” That was how a seven-hour car trip turned into a 16-hour car trip, which was mostly spent in silence.
On occasions like that, we had to learn to ____22____ our anger because we were stuck(困在) in a rolling box with the same people for the rest of the journey. Even if I sometimes felt like opening the car door and pushing one of my sisters out, I kept my ____23____ to myself.
This is why road trips were like mobile(移动的) universities to us. We earned our PhDs（博士学位）in how to ____24____ with other people just by traveling in that old car.
And if we were somehow given a second ____25_____ at life, we would do it all over again. Only this time, I'd put the suitcases in the car myself.
16. A. sure B. ready C. crazy D. surprised
17. A. took B. left C. gave D. got
18. A. team B. land C. vacation D. road
19. A. taste B. repair C. oil D. medicine
20. A. started B. seemed C. worked D. made
21. A. life B. walk C. drive D. ride
22. A. avoid B. lose C. show D. share
23. A. feelings B. choices C. ideas D. decisions
24. A. bring out B. get along C. keep up D. come up
25. A. service B. future C. chance D. trust
三、阅读 （共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
Once a king got two nice falcons(猎鹰)from his son. He had never seen such beautiful falcons before. He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train them to fly. After several months, the king came to see how the training was going on. He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other was staying on the branch(树枝)of a tree quietly, just keeping still. The next morning, the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely. “It is unbelievable!” shouted the king. “How could you make it happen?” The farmer replied, “It's very easy. I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested.” It is always the same to human beings. We all have “two flying wings” in our hearts as well, but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we are just for safety and comfort. We won't realize we can fly so high and freely until the “branch” we are resting on breaks.
26.What did the king do after he got two falcons?
A. He kept them on the branch of a tree.
B. He sent them to a farmer in the forest.
C. He made the best falconer train them to fly.
D. He set them free and let them fly in the sky.
27.Why did the king call all his falconers together?
A. Because he wanted to get more falcons.
B. Because he wanted the other falcon to fly.
C. Because he wanted them to see his falcons.
D. Because he wanted to know more about falcons.
28.Who finally made the other falcon fly in the sky?
A. The king. B. The king's son. C. The farmer. D. The best falconer.
29.How did the king feel when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky?
A. Excited. B. Moved. C. Worried. D. Relaxed.
30.What is the best title for the text?
A. The Wise King B. The Nice Falcons
C. The Best Falconer D. The Flying Wings
B
Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history. Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sport, and simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger. Why should people care? Because we need animals, and because once they are gone, there will never be any more. Animals are more than just beautiful or interesting. They are more than just a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems. For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks, the farmers' stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice. Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice, with no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied quickly. Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger. Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid the killing of any animal or plant on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing.
31. Why did people waste natural resources?
A. People cut the trees.
B. People killed animals for their fur , feather and food and so on.
C. People protected all kinds of little animals.
D. People got used to looking after animals.
32. Animals?are?important?to?us?mainly?because________．
A．they?give?us?a?source?of?food
B．they?are?beautiful?and?lovely
C．they?keep?the?balance?of?nature
D．they?give?us?a?lot?of?pleasure
33. We?can?infer?from?the?passage?that_________．
A．people?have?known?the?importance?of?animal?protection?since?a?long?time?ago
B．many?countries?passed?laws?forbidding?the?killing?of?any?animal
C．the?number?of?hawks?is?on?the?decrease
D．animals?play?an?important?role?in?people's?life
34. What?is?the?meaning?of?the?underlined?word"multiplied"in?the?passage？A
A. Became?more. B. Became?less． C. Turned?black. D. Ate?food．
35. What?is?the?best?title?for?the?passage？
A. Save?the?Animals B. Useful?Animals
C. Laws?for?Animals D. Animals?in?Danger
C
North American black bears are shy animals. They are fearful by nature, and will usually run away if they see or hear people. Because of this, it can be difficult for scientists to learn about these animals.
In order to study black bears, researchers from New Jersey, the USA, catch bears and use drugs to help them go to sleep. Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bear, take blood to test for diseases, remove a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age. From these studies, researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey, how long they live, and how many babies they produce. But in Minnesota, the USA, researchers study bears that are completely awake. The bears know the researchers' voices and they are not afraid of the research team. With the help of a few grapes to keep the bears busy, researchers can touch them to check their hearts, look at their teeth, and do other jobs. Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives. In both places, the main purpose is the same—to make sure there is a healthy population of black bears. But the research methods and the kinds of information that researchers are able to collect are quite different.
36.In the first paragraph, we can learn that North American black bears are ????.
A. shy and fearful animals B. not found today
C. well known to scientists D. not afraid of people
37.The word “remove” in the second paragraph probably means ???? in Chinese.
A.拔下 B.移植 C.清洗 D.修补
38.Which of the following may NOT be included in the New Jersey studies on bears?
A. The age. B. The way of their communication.
C. The weight. D. The number of babies they produce.
39.In the Minnesota studies, researchers ????.
A. can never get close to the bears
B. study the bears while they are asleep
C. use grapes to make the bears full
D. learn a lot about the bears' everyday lives
40.What do the two studies have in common?
A. Research places. B. The main purpose.
C. Research methods. D. Collected information.
B
ADigital preservation（数字保存）makes it possible to get back a photo or other important things on line you accidentally deleted. (?http:?/??/?image.baidu.com?/?search?/?detail?ct=503316480&z=&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=-1&hd=&latest=©right=&cs=2725960014,53237914&os=3878271083,2660689654&simid=3090580070,3667365550&pn=8&rn=1&di=70740&ln=1065&fr=&fmq=1585655795360_R&fm=result&ic=&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=&height=&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=2&ist=&jit=&bdtype=15&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fthumbs.dreamstime.com%2Fb%2F%25E6%2595%25B0%25E5%25AD%2597%25E4%25BF%259D%25E6%258A%25A4%25E5%2592%258C%25E5%25AE%2589%25E5%2585%25A8%25E6%2595%25B0%25E6%258D%25AE%25E6%25A6%2582%25E5%25BF%25B5%25EF%25BC%258C%25E6%259C%25AA%25E6%259D%25A5%25E6%25B4%25BE%25E6%258A%2580%25E6%259C%25AF%25E8%2583%258C%25E6%2599%25AF%25E2%2582%25AC%25E2%2580%259C%25E4%25BC%25A0%25E6%259F%2593%25E5%25AA%2592%25E4%25BB%258B-138417335.jpg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined" \t "_blank?) B After 3G and 4G, 5G is on the way. It's reported that 5G promises download speeds that are 10 to 20 times faster than what we have now. C Built between 1163 and 1250, Notre Dame（巴黎圣母院）is one of the finest examples of French Gothic architecture（哥特式建筑）in the world. It is also home to many priceless works of art. However, it's a great pity that a fire broke its spire and a large part of its roof.
D Hanfu, the traditional clothing of Han Dynasty, has become more and more popular among Chinese young people in recent years. E A car company in Korea worked out a new concept car （概念车）which has legs. The legs allow the car to climb over 1.5-meter-tall walls and step across gaps of the same length F The Forbidden City's name mentions the color purple because purple stands for good luck and also means "purple air from the east",which make people connect the color to the great saints and nobility（高贵）
41. Which passages are talking about the two topics: ① Culture; ②Technology? Match them from A to F.
A. ①-CDF；②-ABE B. ①-BCD, ②-AEF C. ①-CDE;②-ABF
42. Why does the writer introduce some technologies to us?
A. To make people know something about new technologies.
B. To tell people the importance of the newest technologies.
C. To let people know that all the technologies are developing in a high speed.
43. Which of the following questions can be answered in the passages?
A. How does Digital preservation get back the things you deleted?
B. What kind of building is Notre Dame?
C. Which cities are using 5G now?
44. Which of the statement TRUE according to the passages?
A. Hanfu stands for the culture of Modem China.
B. The Forbidden City is famous for its purple walls.
C. The buildings of Notre Dame are valuable to the whole world.
45. Where can we possibly see the six passages?
A. In a history book. B. In a magazine. C. In a science book.
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，将下面A---E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使得补全后的短文意思通顺，结构完整。
Some people have a lot of hair, while others have thin hair or no hair on top of their heads. 46 However, hair problems can affect anyone if they have an unhealthy diet or lifestyle. Are you happy with the hair you have? If you are not, try the following advice.
The first step to a healthier head of hair is to make sure you are eating the right kinds of food. 47. Lack of protein and iron can steal the shiny beauty from your hair. You need to eat enough green vegetables and fruit.
Drinking plenty of water is also important to help stop your hair from getting dry. Doctors suggest you drink eight to ten glasses each day. 48. The stress of life can also damage your hair. Young people have many things to worry about, like doing difficult homework or preparing for important exams.
49 .It is important for you to reduce the pressure you are feeling. Listening to music and getting more rest can help. 50. You also need to think about the way you treat your hair. Remember that using hairdryers too much can hurt your hair. Finally, be sure to choose the right hair products for you.
第2卷 写作（共35分）
第1节 单词拼写（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）
1. Lucy was afraid to f_______ her mother because she broke a vase.
2. He has grown up from a boy to an a________, and now he has his own child.
3. We’d better go to the c_____________ parks for a walk.
4. The man used to w_________ 80 kilograms. But now he is only 70 kilograms.
5, Would you please show me the m______ ? I want to order some food
6. Japan is one of the A_____ countries.
第二节 完成句子。（共7小题，满分14分）
1.他出生时重八磅。(1.5分)
He __________ eight pounds __________ ___________.
2. 我独自一人去了上海。（3分）
I went to Shanghai __________ __________ _________.
或 I went to Shanghai __________ ___________.
3. 每周我都会收到英国笔友给我写得信。（2分）
My pen friend in England __________ _________ ________ by me every week.
4. 他写了一首诗歌，纪念妻子。（1.5分）
He wrote a poem ________ ________ __________ his wife.
5.昨天我花2小时做作业。（3分）
I __________ two hours __________ _________ my homework yesterday.
It _________ me 2 hours _________ _________ my homework yesterday.
6. 他足够大以至于能完成这项任务。（2分）
He is__________ _________ __________ __________ this task.
7,你帮了我这么多，你真好.（2分）
_________ __________ ___________ you________ help me so much.
第三节：书面表达
下图是某动物保护组织调查“世界濒危动物灭绝原因”的结果，请根据调查情况，以“How to protect the endangered animals？”为题写一篇短文，谈谈你对保护动物的看法，并提出解决办法。要求70~80词，可适当发挥。
How to protect the endangered animals?
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