外研版选修6 Module 6 War and Peace Grammar subjunctive mood in if clause 虚拟语气课件（31张PPT）

(共31张PPT)
Subjunctive Mood
in If-clause









Subjunctive mood in
if-clause predicate verb
in if-clause predicate verb
in main clause
unreal past
unreal
present
unreal future
did （were）
would/could/should/might +do
would/could/should/might +have done
1. did（were）
2. were to do
3. should+ do

would/could/should/might +do
Check the preview
had done
Definition:虚拟语气表示说话人所说的 _______,而是___________________________
不是事实
一种假设、愿望、怀疑或者推测



A Story about Dream,
Persistence and Love

Judy
Nick


When Judy was a little bunny, she was determined to be a police officer,but...



If I were strong enough now, I would become a cop.
If I had not been to Zootopia, I would not have met Nick.
If I had not met Nick, I should not have saved Mr Emmitt.
At the end of the story, Nick fell in love with Judy because of her justice and kindness. And he thought,
“If Judy fell in love with me，I would marry her some day. If we were to be married, we could live a happy life. If we should work and live together, we would help more animals in need in the future.”











predicate verb in if clause
If 从句的谓语形式
predicate verb in main clause
主句的谓语形式
unreal present
did（were）
would/could/
should/might +do


unreal past
unreal future
1.did（were）
2. should do
3. were to do

would/could/
should/might +do
had done
would/could/should
/might +have done

If I were strong enough now, I would become a cop.
If I had not been to Zootopia, I would not have met Nick.
If I had not met Nick, I could not have saved Mr Emmitt.

If Judy fell in love with me，I would marry her
some day. If we were to be married, we could live a happy life . If we should work and live together, we would help more animals in need in the future.

If I _____ (be) a woman, the emperor __________ (love) me a lot.
were
would love
Practice
1. Fill in blanks





If I _______ (teach)English in school, I __________ (be)an excellent English teacher
taught
might be
1.I bought many things on Nov.11.
2.I used all my money.
If I hadn’t bought so many things on Nov. 11, ______________________________________

1.They exchanged their bodies.
2.They fell in love with each other.
If they hadn’t exchanged their bodies,
______________________________________

2. Change the sentences into unreal conditionals
将句子改写成虚拟条件句
they wouldn’t have fallen in love with each other.

I wouldn’t have used all my money.

unreal past
If从句 主句
Unreal past had done could/would/should/might
have done
3. Sentence-making relay game
Play the game using
S1: If I did….., I would/ could/ should/ might do...
S2: If I should do…, I would/ could/ should/ might do...
S3: If I were to do..., I would/ could/ should/might do...
(I will ask for his name and his number.)
If I got his number, I would phone him.
If I should phone him, he would come here.
If he were to come here, I could/should/would...
If I..., he...
S2
S3
S1
What would you do
if you won the lottery
tomorrow?
S1: If I won the lottery tomorrow,
I _________________________
S2: If I should …, I ...
S3: If I were to …., I…
S4: If I did…
If he were a girl, he would be a pretty girl.

Were he
Note

如果他是个女孩，一定是个漂亮的女孩！

If he had not slept in class, he would have gone to a key college in 2014.

Had he not slept
他要是上课不总睡觉，他也在2014年考上重点大学了。
If I should fail in the experiment this time, I would try again.

Should I
如果这次实验失败，我还会再试一次！
省略if 的虚拟条件句的倒装
如果if 虚拟条件句中有 ______________三个词，可以把______________ 提到句首，将if省略，构成倒装。
were
had
should
were
had
should
Translation
Had I known about this program, a huge amount of time and energy would have been saved.

Choose a picture, and finish a task.


competition
组员合作，限定时内答题，答对为本组加分，答错，其他组可以抢答
(小组中的5号，6号，7号,8号回答，在原有分数基础上再加2分）
1
2
3
4
5
6
开始计时


which one is an unreal conditional ?
(虚拟条件句). 2’

1.If I have time tomorrow, I will go
with you.
2.If there were no subjective mood，English would be much easier
unreal
were
would be
开始计时


Rewrite with an unreal conditional（改写成虚拟条件句 2’

1.Tom drove after getting drunk
2.He had a car accident
If Tom ____________ after getting drunk, he _________________ a car accident.
hadn’t driven
wouldn’t have had
开始计时


Look at the pictures and fill in blanks 3’
If I _____ (be)Dengchao, I would practice English every day. If I __________ (practice)English every day, I _______________ (become) good at it.
were
would become
practiced
开始计时

________ you be fired, your health care and other benefits wouldn't be immediately cut off.

Should
挑战高考之语法填空 2’
开始计时


3’
A.
B.
C.
D.
B
woman
开始计时


挑战高考之改错 2’
If I hadn’t seen it with my own eyes, I will not have believed it. (2015. 北京)



___
would
Unreal past
After the tragedy happened, Liu avoided Jiang’s mother and refused to explain the details of the incident. The following is what the desperate mother told the reporter “如果我没有将女儿送到日本，她就不会遇到刘鑫，年纪轻轻丧命。如果她现在还活着，我就不会如此伤心。如果她在2018年毕业，她会过上快乐的生活。”网友说: “如果他们是刘鑫，他们会向江歌的妈妈道歉。”

Translation

There is no subjunctive mood in our life!
Please treasure what we have now!
Homework
Write a short passage about your regrets and wishes using subjunctive mood in if -clause

After the tragedy happened ,Liu avoided Jiang’s mother and refused to explain the details of the incident. The desperate mother told the reporter
“_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


If I_______ (send) my daughter to Japan, she ____________ (meet)Liuxin and died so young
If she______(be)alive now ,I_______(be) so sad.
If she _______________ (graduate)in 2018, she _______(live)a very happy life.
The netizens(网友)say if they _______(be) Liu, they ____________(apologize)to Jiang’s mother.
hadn’t sent
wouldn’t have met
were
wouldn’t be
were to graduate
would live
were
would apologize