(共29张PPT)
Subjunctive Mood in If -clause
If I were tall enough,
I would reach the top of the blackboard easily.
If I had taken enough nutrition and exercised regularly as a teenager, I would have been much taller.
If I were to be /should be /were a billionaire in the future, I would have a special operation to be taller.
If I were to be a billionaire someday, I would travel around the world.
If I were tall enough,
If I had taken enough nutrition and exercised regularly as a teenager,
If I were to be /should be /were a billionaire in the future,
I would reach the top of the blackboard easily.
I would have been much taller.
I would have a special operation to be taller.
Subjunctive mood in if -clause
The subjunctive mood expresses an situation.
We use subjunctive mood to describe things that are contrary (相反的)to the fact.
unreal
Is it possible that I am as tall as Yaoming?
Is it true that I took enough nutrition and worked out regularly as a teenager?
Am I likely to be a billionaire in the future?
If all the skies were sunshine,
Our faces would be fain
To feel once more upon them
The cooling splash of rain.
If all the world were music,
Our hearts would often long
For one sweet strain of silence
To break the endless song.
If life were always merry,
Our souls would seek relief,
And rest from weary laughter
In the quiet arms of grief.
Appreciate and think
假如天空撒满阳光,?
脑海会有祈雨的念想:?
让往日清凉的雨滴,?
再次溅落我们的面庞。
假如世界装满音乐,?
胸中会有求静的愿望:?
让一段甜蜜的宁静,?
打断那无休无止的歌唱。
假如生活充满欢乐,?
心头会有思变的意向:?
让灵魂躲开腻烦的欢笑,?
在悲伤的怀里悄悄释放。
By H. Van Dyke
Observe and conclude
present
Time
If-clause
Main clause
were/did
Would/could/should/might do
1.Why is this poem written in subjunctive mood?
Contrary to the present
2.What does this poem want to express?
Cherish what you have
Translation
If I (give) another chance,
I (tell) the girl three words: I love her! If our love (have to) be set a time limit, I wish it (be)10,000 years!
were given
would tell
had to
would be
A Chinese Odyssey
If I had one million dollars, I would……
1
3
4
5
6
2
Chain game
If I were a billionaire, I would travel around the world.
If I travelled around the word, I would first go to the USA.
If I went to the USA, I would visit Hollywood.
If I visited Hollywood, I would send postcards to my friends.
If I sent postcards to my friends, more people would become my friends.
…….
My experience of getting my driving license
If I had been careful enough, I would have passed subject three test on my first or second try.
If
I was so careless that I didn’t pass my subject three test on my first and second try.
My experience of getting my driving license
If I taking my driving license test, I my driving license on my third try.
If
I really wanted to give up, however, thinking of all the efforts I had made, I decided to have a third try.
had given up
wouldn’t have got
My experience of getting my driving license
If
If the young man hadn’t helped me, I wouldn’t have arrived at the station in time.
I felt lost because there was no bus around. Luckily, a young man came to me and advised me the quickest way to the railway station.
My experience of getting my driving license
If I ticket in advance, I
on the train.
If
when I arrived at the station, I found the tickets had been sold out and I didn’t buy any ticket in advance.
had bought
would have got
My experience of getting my driving license
If my friend hadn’t been invited to join a party, I wouldn’t have waited for her in a snack bar.
If
Unluckily, my friend was invited to join a party with her friends and there was no key for me. So I had to came back and waited for her in a snack bar.
She overslept this morning so she was late for school.
If she hadn’t overslept this morning, she wouldn’t have been late for school.
Make assumptions
He didn’t bring an umbrella on that rainy day and got wet all over.
If had brought an umbrella on that rainy day, he wouldn’t have gotten wet all over.
Observe and conclude
past
Time
If-clause
Main clause
had done
Would/could/should/might have done
Contrary to the past
1.It rained cats and dogs this morning. I'm glad we took an umbrella. - Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we .
2.If the new safety system (put) to use, the accident would never have happened.
3.Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you had told me ,I could (help).
4.If Tom (drive) after getting drunk,
he (have)a car accident.
Blank filling
hadn’t
had been put
have helped
wouldn’t have hade
hadn’t driven
Express your wishes
If Luhan and Zhao liying were to
come to our school next week, what would you do?
If Luhan and Zhao liying were to come to our school, I would treat them dinner in our dinning hall.
Express your wishes
If you were the headmaster/headmistress of Zhuotong in the future, what would you do?
If I were the headmistress of Zhuotong in the future,
I would add chicken legs to your meals everyday.
If it should be May Day tomorrow , what would you do?
If it should be May Day tomorrow, I would go to Chengdu to shop.
Observe and conclude
future
Time
If-clause
Main clause
(were/did)/should do/were to do
Would/could/should/might do
Contrary to the future
summary
future
Time
If-clause
Main clause
(were/did)/should do/
were to do
Would/could/should/might do
had done
Would/could/should/might have done
were/did
Would/could/should/might do
past
present
When will you use subjunctive mood in if-clause?
express wishes
express something contrary to the fact
make assumptions
show regrets
give advice
Appreciate
Life would be too smooth if it had no rubs in it.
If I had read as much as other man, I should have known
no more than they.
If things were to be twice, all would be wise.
人生若无波折险阻,就会过于平淡无奇。
假如我读的书和别人一样多,就不会比他们知道的多。
假如凡事都可以重新做一次,人人皆可成为聪明人。
Cherish the moment
Assignment
If you were a teardrop
In my eye,
For fear of losing you,
I would never cry.
And if the golden sun,
Should cease to shine its light,
Just one smile from you,
Would make my whole world bright.
2.Work in groups of three and talk about regretful things and give possible assumptions
1.Write a poem based on the following poem
Thanks for listening