外研版选修6 Module 7 Revision Grammar 课件（23张PPT）

(共23张PPT)



外研版Book 6
Module 7 Revision
Grammar

观察句子，找特点．
１.游泳是她最喜欢的体育运动。
Swimming is her favorite sport.
２.我记得上星期给他发过一份电子邮件。 　　
I remembered sending him an e-mail last week.
３.他们住在一所朝南的房子里。
They lived in a house facing south.
４.我看见那个男孩在吃苹果．
I saw the boy eating an apple.
5.她的工作是保持 房间干净
Her job is keeping the room clean.
6. 由于已经在这个城市住了三年,她对它非常了解.
Having lived in this city for three years, she knows it very well.




主语 定语 宾语 表语 状语 宾语补 足语
不定式 ? ?
?
?
?
?

v-ing 形式


3
1
2
5
6
4
　语态
时态 主动语态 被动语态
一般式
完成式
(not) doing
(not) being done
(not) having done
(not) having been done
动词-ing 形式的分一般式和完成式:
1. 一般式:表示这个动作正在进行或与谓语表示的动作同时发生.
2. 完成式:强调这个动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前完成.
如:他们有说有笑地走出教室
They went out of the classroom, talking and laughing.
　　
由于已经在这个城市住了三年,她对它非常了解.
Having lived in this city for three years, she knows it very well.
The –ing form as object
Grammar

?????? 动词-ing形式作宾语



动词-ing形式既可作及物动词的宾语，也可作介词的宾语。
1 能用动词-ing形式作宾语的及物动词可分两类，一类是只能用动词-ing形式作宾语，另一类是既可用动词-ing形式作宾语，也可用不定式作宾语。
①只能用-ing形式作宾语的动词(这类动词只能用-ing形式作宾语，不能用不定式作宾语。)
Fancy meeting you here!　　
想不到在这儿见到你了！
I suggest doing it in a different way.　　
建议用另一种方法做这件事。
避免错过少延期 avoid/ miss/ delay/ postpone
建议完成多练习 suggest/advise/finish/complete/ practice
喜欢想象禁不住 enjoy/ imagine/ can’t help
承认否定与嫉妒 admit/ deny/ envy
逃避冒险莫宽恕 escape/ risk/ forgive/ excuse
忍受保持不介意 stand/ keep/ mind
允许感激和考虑 allow/ permit/ appreciate/ consider
明白鼓励要禁止 understand/ encourage/ forbid
必　背
　 ※只接动词-ing形式而不接不定式作宾语的动词有：
② 既可用动词-ing形式作宾语，也可用不定式作宾语
　　这类动词虽然既能用-ing形式作宾语，也能用不定式作宾语，但用法并不相同，主要有以下几种情况：
　　☆有些动词，如attempt, continue, hate, intend, like, love, prefer等，后面接动词-ing形式或不定式区别不是很大。
　　They prefer spending/to spend their summer vacation in Dalian. 他们更喜欢在大连度暑假。
　　I intend to buy/buying an English-Chinese dictionary. 我想买一本英汉词典。
提　示
　应尽量避免接连出现两上动词-ing形式。
　I am starting to learn Russian. 我开始学俄语。
避免说：I am starting learning Russian. 我开始学俄语。
☆在动词forget, remember, regret之后, 用
动名词与不定式意义不同。
-ing 表示动作已经发生,
-to do 表示动作还没发生；
I remember posting the letter．
I’ll remember to post the letter．
I shall never forget seeing the famous writer．
Don’t forget to write to your mother．
I regret missing the report．
I regret to say I can’t take your advice．




☆意义各不相同
try to do (设法) mean to do (打算, 有意要做)
try doing (试试) mean doing (意思是, 意味着)
be used to doing 习惯于做某事
be used to do 被用来做某事
can’t help doing 禁不住做某事
can't help to do 不能帮助做某事





go on doing 继续做一直在做的事;
go on to do 接着做另一件事。
stop doing 停止做某事
stop to do停下正在干的事去干另一件事。





2. 在介词后接动名词作宾语

1) I insist on taking proper food for this trip．
2) Instead of smiling, each of them made a face．
3) She was very interested in working for our
company．
常见短语：put off 推迟 feel like 意欲 give up 放弃
cannot help 情不自禁 keep on 继续 be busy 忙于
cannot stand 不能忍受 set about 开始等等

注：下列短语中的to都是介词, 所以动词要接-ing形式:
devote to(投身于）object to（反对）pay attention to（注意）
get down to（认真完成） lead to（导致） look forward to（期盼）
stick to（坚持）be used to（习惯于） 等等

3. need, require, want,作“需要”解时, 以及deserve，be worth 在使用时，后接动词-ing形式作宾语, 主动形式表示被动意义, 相当于to be done。如：
The radio needs / requires / wants repairing /to be repaired.
The park deserves visiting.
The book is worth reading.=the book is worthy to be read.



- Practise -
It took the workmen only two hours to finish _______ my car. A. repairing B. repair C. to repair D. repaired

- Practise -
My brother keeps ___ me with my work. A. to help B. help
C. helping D. helped

We should often practise ___ English with each other.
A. to speak B. spoke C. speak D. speaking
The parents suggested ____ in the
hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.
A. sleep B. to sleep
C. sleeping D. having slept
- Practise -

- Practise -
He devoted his life to _____ the atomic theory. A. study B. be studied
C. studying D. have studied

- Practise -
We are both looking forward to __ next week. A. going on vocation (休假)
B. go on vocation
C. be going on vocation
D. have gone on vocation

- Practise -
- Robert is indeed a wise man.
- Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ______ his advice!
A. to take B. taking
C. not to take D. not taking

- Practise -
I can’t stand ___ with Jane in the same
office. She just refuses ___ talking
while she works.
A. working; stopping
B. to work; stopping
C. working; to stop
D. to work; to stop
The old lady needs ____.
A. look after B. to look after
C. looking after D. being looked after
1. If you can keep ________(read) English
newspapers, your English will be improved.
2. He has promised __________(come) to my
birthday party.
3. I hate _________________(tell) lies!
4. I will never forget __________(go) to
Beijing with him last summer.
I forgot ________(tell) her the news; so she
knew nothing about it.
Complete these sentences:
reading
to come
telling/to tell
going
to tell
5、He was in low spirits and even consider ___ __(go ) away.
6、Practise _____( put ) your hand to the ground.
7、I can’t help ______( have ) the trip to Britain.
8、Don’t tell me you always escape _____( fine) because you have a fast sports car.
9、Leave off ______(bite) your nails!
10、He didn’t feel like ______( work ), so he suggested _____( spend ) the day in the garden.
11、You certainly mustn’t miss _______( see ) the wonderful film.


going
putting
having
being fined
biting
working
spending
seeing
12、The doctor advised ______( stay ) longer in hospital.
13、We appreciate your ______( want ) ______( help ) us in our difficulties.
14、Michael has delayed ______( write ) to her till today.
15、The law forbids ______( sell )liquor to children.
16、Can you imagine ______( leave ) standing outside for a whole night.
17、They built the banks to prevent the area from ______( flood).
staying
wanting
to help
writing
selling
leaving
being flooded



1. Finish exercise 1-2on Page 85.
2. Next time we’ll learn ing-form as Subject and Attribute. Find some information.


Thank you
for listening!