2020年牛津深圳版英语八年级下册Module 3 Animals Unit 6 Pets知识点讲解课件 （共55张ppt）

(共55张PPT)
2020年八年级下册
Unit 6 Pets
contents
Part 1. Words & expressions
Part 2. Language points
Part 3. Key structures
Part 4. Grammar
Part 5. Writing
Part 6. 作业
Part 1 Words & expressions
Part 1. Words &. expression
respond
cause
chocolate
reason
cute
responsibility
feed
according to
sofa
noisy
回答，回应
造成，引起
巧克力
原因，理由
可爱的
责任
食物，喂养
据…所说
长沙发
吵闹的
nearly
stranger
common
choice
lie
attention
believe
heart
heart attack
until
几乎，差不多
陌生人
常见的，通常的
选择，抉择
躺
注意力，留心
相信
心脏
心脏病发作
到…时，直到…为止
care for
what’s more
have no choice but to do
run free
lie around
keep sb. From (doing) sth
(be) faithful to…
die of
keep on
照顾，照料
更为甚者，更为重要的
除了…别无选择
四处自由走动
无所事事混日子
阻止某人做某事
对…忠诚的
死于
继续
Part 2 Language points
1. Second, we can learn responsibility from keeping dogs.
responsibility “责任” ,名词复数是responsibilities
be responsible for sb/sth
a sense of responsibility 责任感
a sense of humor ??感

造句：你负责赚钱养家，我负责美貌如花。
Your responsibility is to make money, and my responsibility is to spend money.
1. Second, we can learn responsibility from keeping dogs.
learn ... from “从…学习…”
from + 名词、代词或动词-ing形式

Many children want to learn kungfu from Jet Li.
We can learn a lot from reading.
根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 我们可以从养宠物中学到耐心。
We can _____ patience _____ ______ pets.
选择最佳答案填空。
( )2. I really hope you can learn something from _____ care of the old.
A. taking B. taken
C. take D. to take
learn from keeping
A
Practice

2. A dog will love you faithfully and...
faithfully意思是“忠实地”, 副词。
faith-faithful-faithfully

造句：我忠实地追番。(wait for the update of my favorite cartoon )
I wait for the update of my favorite cartoon faithfully.
Part 3 Key structures
1. A small number of pet dogs even attack people.
a number of “很多”
a small number of 少量的；小部分的
a large/great number of 大量的；大部分的
the number of 意思是“...的数量”

造句：掏粪男孩有大量的死忠粉。
TF boys have a great number of faithful fans.
2. However, dogs need fresh air and large open spaces where they can run free.
where they can run free是定语从句,修饰 spaces.

造句：我来到了上次送快递的树林。
I arrive in the forest where I was killed and my equipment were all stolen.
3. This stops people from getting any sleep.
stop/keep/prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

造句：学习阻止了我成为一个没用的人。
Studying stops me from being a useless person.

4. They have no choice but to keep their dogs in small spaces.
have no choice but to do “除了……别无选择”
一般情况下,表示“例外”含义的but 与动词不定式连用时,应接带to 的不定式。
但是，当它的前面有do, does, did, anything, everything, nothing等时, to常常被省略。
It could do everything but stop.

Part 4 Grammar

副词与副词的比较级和最高级
-副词的构成
-副词的用法
-副词的变化
-常用句型

-副词的构成
widely
read
The old man read______.
happily
play
The boys are _______.
They play ________.
happy
loudly
shout
The man shouts _______.
rudely
quarrel
They quarrels _______.
What kind of words are they?
widely
The old man read_______.
happily
They play ________.
loudly
The man shouts _______.
rudely
They quarrels _______.
Adverb
adv.
adverbs 副词
副词的基本形式：（形容词+）ly结尾
许多副词是由形容词加-ly 构成的。
形容词变副词的一般规律如下表:
形容词 构成相应副词的方法 举例
大多数形容词 在词尾加-ly careful-carefully
slow-slowly
以辅音字母加-y结尾的形容词 先将y改为i,
再加-ly heavy-heavily
easy-easily
绝大多数以-e结尾的形容词 在词尾加-ly polite-politely
wide-widely
少数以-e结尾的形容词 先去e再加-ly true-truly
以-ll结尾的形容词 在词尾加-y full-fully
副词的构成
adverbs 副词
副词的特殊形式
Things to remember
hard, fast, late
These adverbs have the same form as adjectives.
He is a hard worker. He works hard.
She is a fast runner. She can run fast.
Do you like late dinners? No, I do not like to eat late.
1.有些词既可以作形容词，也可以作副词。常见的有：early, fast, late, hard, high等。
Things to remember
good, well
Good is an adjective; well is an adverb.
Is she a good singer? Yes, she sings well.
2. good是形容词，well是副词。

-副词的用法
Find out the adv. and what do they use for?
The boy can run quickly.

The girl looks really beautiful.

She sings very well.

Luckily, the lost girl was found.





修饰动词
修饰形容词
修饰副词
修饰整个句子




adverbs 副词
副词的主要作用：用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等。
1. Don’t eat so ___(quick/quickly).
It’s not good for you.
2. Why are you ___(angry/ angrily)?
I haven’t done anything.
3. Can you speak ___(slow/ slowly)?
4. Bill is a very ___(careful/carefully) driver.
5. Jane is studying ___(hard/ hardly).
6. Those oranges look ___(nice/nicely). Can I
have one?
Practice
7. Please be ___(quiet/quietly). I’m studying.
8. ---Where is Diane?
--- She was here but she left___(sudden/
suddenly)
9. He insisted on being paid __(immediate/
immediately).
10. It is ___(impossible/ impossibly) for lost
time to be made up.

-副词的变化
构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级
与形容词同形的副词、不以
?ly结尾的副词 在词尾
加?er，
?est fast
hard faster
harder (the)
fastest
(the)
hardest
以?ly结尾的
副词 在其前
面加
more，
most quickly More quickly (the) most quickly
副词比较级和最高级的构成
1. 规则变化
副词比较级和最高级的构成
2. 不规则变化
well-better-(the) best
badly-worse-(the)worst
much-more-(the) most
little-less-(the) least
far-farther / further-(the) farthest /furthest
注：副词最高级前面的the可以省略。

-常用句型
Read the sentences below. What kind of sentence are they?
Tom runs as quickly as Jim.

Tom runs more quickly than Peter.

Ted runs (the) most quickly of the four.

副词的比较级 与 形容词比较级 类似。
副词的最高级 也与 形容词最高级 类似。
等
级 比较程度 表达方式
和意义 例句 备注
原级 相同程度 as…as… You are as tall as me.
比
较
级 不同程度
（两者比较） 副词比较级+ than
(比……) He works harder
than his sister. 比较级前面可以用much, a little, even, still, a lot
等词修饰。
最
高
级 不同程度
（三者或三
者以上比较） (the) + 最
高级+ in (of) ...
(最……) He works (the)
hardest in his
class.
Exercises
– Would you please drive _____?
My plane is taking off.
-- I’d like to, but safety comes first.
faster
B. better
C. more carefully
D. more slowly
A
2. Of all the teams in NBA, I think the Los Angeles Lakers played _____ this year.
most successfully
B. the more successfully
C. very successfully
D. much more successfully
D
3. She is very good at painting. She can paint ___ her teachers.
as better as B. as well as
C. as good as D. so well as
4. This maths problem is ___ that one.
not so easy as B. more easily than
C. as easier as D. easy than
B
A
Part 5. Writing
What animal makes the best pet?
Argumentative writing
Remember to include the following sections in your articles:
Introduction:
Body:
Conclusion:
State your opinion
Give facts or examples that support your opinion
State your opinion again.
常规议论文结构
1. 引出观点：
According to,
In my opinion,
I (do not) believe/think that …


2. 分点论述：
firstly, secondly, thirdly
first of all,
on one hand &
on the another hand,
moreover,
what's more,

常规议论文结构
3. 结论：
In a conclusion
to conclude,
In a word
In the end
Finally
For these reasons, …

I think that dogs make the best pets.
Firstly, dogs are lovely. I enjoy playing with them. It's pleasant to hold them in our arms.
Secondly, dogs are faithful. There was once a faithful dog in Japan. One day, his owner died suddenly of a heart attack. The dog did not know it and kept on waiting for his owner every day for many years, until he died.
Thirdly, if you keep a pet dog, you need to walk it every day.When you are walking your dog, you are doing exercise.
For these reasons, I believe that dogs make the best pets.
阐明观点



最后：总结
一、书面表达。
现在每个人都喜欢养一些动物作为宠物。养宠物能给人们带来哪些好处呢？请根据下面的中文提示写一篇英语作文。80词左右，可适当发挥。
提示：
1.养宠物能使人们不再孤单，使人们的生活充满欢乐；
2.养宠物能使人们多做户外运动（如遛狗），有利于身体健康；
3.养宠物能培养人们的爱心和责任心。
Step 1: 审题
Step 2: 列大纲
Step 3: 思考表达，短语，句式
Step 4: 下笔
一、书面表达。
现在每个人都喜欢养一些动物作为宠物。养宠物能给人们带来哪些好处呢？请根据下面的中文提示写一篇英语作文。80词左右，可适当发挥。
提示：
1.养宠物能使人们不再孤单，使人们的生活充满欢乐；
2.养宠物能使人们多做户外运动（如遛狗），有利于身体健康；
3.养宠物能培养人们的爱心和责任心。
现在每个人都喜欢养一些动物作为宠物。养宠物能给人们带来好处。


1.养宠物能使人们不再孤单，使人们的生活充满欢乐；



Keep animals as one’s pets
It is … for sb to do
With a pet, people will not feel lonely and their life will be full of fun
2.养宠物能使人们多做户外运动（如遛狗），有利于身体健康；


3.养宠物能培养人们的爱心和责任心。
do more outdoor sports.
For example, walk one’s dog
Learn how to love and develop responsibility
Keeping a pet can help sb do
Be good for people’s health
Nowadays, more and more people like to keep animals as their pets. In my opinion, it is good for people to keep a pet.
Firstly, with a pet, people will no longer feel lonely when they are at home alone and their life will be full of fun. Secondly, people will do more outdoor sports to satisfy the need of their pets. For example, people who keep dogs need to walk them often. Walking is also good for people‘s health. Thirdly, keeping a pet can help people know how to love and develop responsibility.
In a word, keeping a pet can bring our life a lot of happiness.
Nowadays, more and more people like to keep animals as their pets. In my opinion, it is good for people to keep a pet.
Firstly, with a pet, people will no longer feel lonely when they are at home alone and their life will be full of fun. Secondly, people will do more outdoor sports to satisfy the need of their pets. For example, people who keep dogs need to walk them often. Walking is also good for people‘s health. Thirdly, keeping a pet can help people know how to love and develop responsibility.
In a word, keeping a pet can bring our life a lot of happiness.
Part 6. 作业