人教版英语八年级下册Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?复习课件 (共45张PPT)

(共45张PPT)
Unit5
What were you doing when
the rainstorm came?

课程目标
realize
strange
pick up
go短语
match
against
light
beat
report
bright
suddenly
01
adv. 突然地，出乎意料地

sudden adj. 突然的 n. 突然
all of a sudden








go off
go over
go by
go back

发出响声；爆炸；变质
复习；走过去
（时间）过去，从旁经过
回去

02







go on
go away
go through
go up
go out
继续
走开
经历；浏览
上涨；上去
出去；熄灭
pick up
03








Tom, I called you, but you didn’t pick up.
I pick up a wallet on my way home.
I will pick you up at the station.
He was picking up the skills quickly.
接电话
捡起，拾起
（开车）接某人
无意学会
He picked up a virus in the office.
The coast guard picked up five smugglers.
Let’s pick up the living room.
感染
逮捕
整理；收拾







形容词 副词 名词








strange








stranger
strangely
04








It’s strange that she came to the party.
He stands in a strange street.
adj. 奇怪的
adj. 陌生的
05








report
v. 报道
It’s reported that… 据报道…
n. 报告
make/give a report 作报告
reporter n. 记者
light

不可数名词，“光线；光”
The sun gives off light and heat.
(2) 可数名词，“灯”
Don’t cross the road when the traffic lights are red.
(3) 动词，“点燃”
He sat down and lit a cigarette.
(4) Is the box heavy or light?
(5) His skin is very light.






06








adj. 轻的
adj. 浅色的
07








wood
一块木头
a piece of wood
wooden adj. 木头的
木头（不可数）
森林（可数）
08








match
n.火柴
比赛
对手
v. 匹配；相称
fit ,suit和match辨析
(1) 尺寸、大小或形状的吻合
This coat doesn’t fit me well.
fit
(2) 使胜任

His training fits him for the job.

suit

（1）衣服颜色、款式适合某人的年龄或气质

This haircut suits me.

（2）适合某人需求

Will the date suit you?
match
(1) 两个物体大小、色调、形状、性质等方面很相配
The curtain matches with the floor.
(2) 指在能力、水平上“与……相配”

　 You can't match him in his knowledge of wild plants.
09








beat
v. 有节奏地敲打（心脏跳动）；反复殴打；打败
n. 节奏，节拍
The rain begins to beat heavily against the windows.
雨点开始重重地打在窗户上。
Ma Long beat Zhang Jike in the 2016 Rio Olympic Games.
beat和win辨析
beat+竞赛对手（如人或球队等）
win+战争；奖牌，奖杯；比赛，游戏
We __________ them by the score of 2 to 1.
Which team __________ the football match?
beat
won
10








heavy
adj. 重的；沉重的

heavily adv. 重地

The wind is blowing __________________.


It rains _________________.
strongly/hard
heavily/hard
11








against
Are you for or against the plan?
The?teacher’s?desk?is?against?the?wall.?
The rain was beating the windows.
We are sailing against the wind.
Red flags stand out brightly against the blue sky.
People are warned against pick-pockets.

依靠
反对
撞击
逆着
防备
对照
12










asleep
sleepy
The baby is asleep.

My father was so tired that he fell asleep quickly.
强调睡着的状态
强调入睡的动作
13








bright
Our classroom is clean and bright.
She is brighter than the other students in her class.
adj.明亮的
adj.聪明的
14








complete
adj. 完整的； 完全的
He is a complete stranger to me.
This is a complete sentence.
v. 完成
They completed building the bridge next year.
You complete me.
completely adv. 彻底地；完全地








形容词 副词 名词








silent








silence
silently
15








16








realize
realize + n
she didn’t realize her mistake.
(2) realize +从句
I didn’t realize that you were so unhappy.







形容词 副词 名词








true








truth
truly
17








Grammar focus
过去进行时
基本概念：表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间段内进行或发生的动作。
基本结构：
肯定句 主语+was/were+现在分词+其他
否定句 主语+was not/were not+现在分词+其他
一般
疑问句 Was/Were+主语+现在分词+其他？
时间标志词：this morning, this whole morning, all day yesterday, from 9 to 10 last evening, at that time, just now, when, while
用法
1. 表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。

今天下午5点的时候，他在打篮球。

He was playing basketball at 5 this afternoon.
当我进去的时候，她正在写一篇作文。

She was writing a composition when I entered.
用法
2. 表示过去一段时间内持续进行的动作。

昨天夜里下了一夜的雪。

It was snowing last night.
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 他们那时不在打排球。
They _______ _______ volleyball at that time.
2. 当你回来时，他在看电视吗？
_______ he _______ TV when you came back?
3. 昨天中午他在哪里等你？
_______ _______ he _______ for you at noon yesterday ?
4. 当我离开时，他正在做家庭作业。
He ________ ________ his homework when I left.
5. 正当他们扫地的时候，老师进来了。
While they_______ _______ the floor , the teacher came in.
(1) I ______ a shower at that time.
A. have B. had C. am having D. was having
(2) As she ______ the newspaper, Granny ______ asleep.
A. read; was falling B. was reading; fell
C. was reading; was falling D. read；fell
(3) Mary _______ a dress when she cut her finger.
A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes
练一练



When & While


长时/延续性动作
短时/短暂性动作
过去进行时和when连用
A was/were +doing sth When B +did sth
过去进行时和 while 连用
A was/were +doing sth While B + was/were +doing sth
长时/延续性动作
长时/延续性动作


总结：
（1）when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是短暂性动词，也可以是延续性动词，而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。
（2）表示前后对比关系时，只能用while。
：
1.我妈妈在做饭，同时，我爸爸在看报纸。
My mother was cooking while my father was reading a newspaper.
2.我在擦窗户的同时，我哥哥在扫地。
I was cleaning the windows while my brother was sweeping the floor.
3.当他进来的时候，我正在看书。
I was reading a book when he came in.
Complete with “when” and “while”
1. The boy was walking down the street _________ a UFO landed.
2. The girl was shopping _________ she saw the alien get out.
3. _____________ the alien was buying a souvenir, the girl called the police.
4. _____________ Tom was eating supper, it began to rain outside.
5. Don’t use your cell phone ______________ you are driving a car.
6. What were you doing ________ Mr. Zhou came in?
7. Jim is good at math __________ Mary is good at English.
8. We were watching TV _________ the electricity was off.

when
when
When/While
When/While
when/while
when
while
when
一般过去时 VS 过去进行时
　　He was writing his composition last night.
他昨晚在写作文。
　　He wrote his composition last night.
他昨晚写了一篇作文。
比较
(不一定写完)
(已经写完)
总结：过去进行时强调动作在过去某时刻正在进行或持续，而一般过去时表示动作的完成。
区别一
区别二
表示过去的状态、感觉及心理活动的静态动词(如be, like, love, hate,
fear, own, hear, see, know, want, notice)可用于一般过去时，但通
常不用于进行时。如：
　　
I hated it when a man spoke with his mouth full of food.
我讨厌人们说话时口里含着食物。
区别三
一般过去时与always, constantly, forever, continually等连用，表示“过去经常性、习惯性的动作”;而过去进行时与always, constantly, forever, continually等连用，表示动作的重复，常带有感彩。如：
He always got up at six.
他过去总是六点起床。
He was always thinking of his work.
他总是一心想到工作。
练一练
1. My brother ___ while he ___ his bicycle and hurt himself.
? A. fell, was riding ?????? B. fell, were riding
C. had fallen, rode ????? D. had fallen, was riding
2. Tom ___ into the house when no one ___.
A. slipped, was looking ???? B. had slipped, looked
C. slipped, had looked ?????? D. was slipping, looked
3. The last time I __ Jane she ___ cotton in the fields.
? A. had seen, was picking ??? B. saw, picked
C. had seen, picked???? D. saw, was picking




4. I don’t think Jim saw me; he ___ into space.
? A. just stared B. was just staring
C. has just stared D. had just stared

5. I first met Lisa three years ago. She ___ at a radio shop at the time.
A. has worked B. was working
C. had been working D. had worked




6. The reporter said that the UFO ___ east to west when he saw it.
A. was traveling B. traveled
C. had been traveling D. was to travel

7. I ___ my breakfast when the morning post came.
A. had B. had been having
C. have been having D. was having