高中英语语法之玩转倒装句 课件（41张PPT）

(共41张PPT)
Tell a short story!
Long long ago, there was a hill;
On the hill stood a temple;
The old monk
was telling
stories to
a little monk.
In the temple lived an old monk.
There was a hill.
On the hill stood a temple.
In the temple lived an old monk.
Inversion
Inversion
Lead-in
Enjoy the following story : Long long ago, there was a hill;
on the hill stood a temple; in the temple lived an old monk, the old monk was telling stories to
a little monk.
Learning aims:
(学习目标)
1.Understand the usages of inversion.

2.Write simple sentences with inversion.
Key and difficult points: (重难点)
1.Important points:
The structure of the inversion;
2.Difficult points:
In which cases ,full inversion is used ;
In which cases, partial inversion is used.
I. Structure (结构)
倒装是相对于正常语序而言的；
Inverted word order：v.+s.
“强调”
Normal word order：S.+V.
II. Category(分类)
Full inversion:
（公式：V.+S）1种
2、Partial inversion:
（公式：V助/be/V情+S+V.）6种
快乐 6 加1
口诀
3
here/there/out/in/up/down/介词短语
（表示方位）位于句首
1. Here comes the bus.
2. There are 63 students in the class.
3. Under the tree sits a beautiful girl.
以上倒装句，主语全部都是名词。
注意
Full inversion:（V.+S）
※
标志
Here
There
Under the tree
Compare them:
to find the subjects
1. Here comes the bus.
Here he comes.
2. Under the tree sits a beautiful girl.
Under the tree she sits.
the bus
he
a beautiful girl
she
Noun
Pronoun
主语是代词
主语是名词
不能倒
才全倒
注意
2.Away she went.
1.Here you are.
主语是代词
主语是名词
注意
不能倒
才全倒
you
she
A. a village lie
B. lies a village
C. does a village lie
D. a village living
1. At the foot of the mountain _______.
B
lies a village
does a village lie
At the foot of
×
×
全倒装
半倒装
2. ___the notebook and report that I promised
you last week.
A. Here is
B. Here are
C. Is here
D. Are there
B
the notebook and report
B. Here are
完全倒装句谓语动词的单复数
取决于其后主语的单复数。
总结
×
×
×
3. When the bell rang. Out ______.
A. they rushed
B. rushed they
C. did they rush
D. where they rushing
A
Out
A. they rushed
B. rushed they
C. did they rush
×
不倒---主语是代词
全倒
半倒
3.Never have I been to America.
2.Only in this way did I realize my dream.
1.So fast does light travel that it is difficult
for us to imagine its speed.
SON rules
※
6种
儿子，也 虚 假！
儿子：son !
也 ：也是 ！
虚 ：虚拟 ！
假 ：假倒装 ！
口诀
★
“son之 s”
1.So…that… Such…that….句型
So carelessly did he drive that he almost killed himself.
Such fine weather is it that we go for a picnic.
so + adj. /adv.
such + n.
So sudden _____that the enemy had no time
to escape.
A.did the attack B.the attack did
C.was the attack D.the attack was
C
A.did the attack
C.was the attack
×
×
The attack was so sudden
The attack did so sudden
So fast_____that it is difficult for us to imagine
Its speed.
A.light travel B.travels the light
C.do light travel D.does light travel
D
that
D.does light travel
B.travels the light
C.do light travel
So
“son之o”
2. Only修饰状语位于句首
Only in this way can you make progress in

your English.
Only then _____how much damage had been caused
A.she realized B.she had realized
C.had she realized D.did she realize
D
Only then
D.did she realize
C.had she realized
×
×
she had realised
she realised
半倒装
Only after my friend came_____.
A.did the computer repair
B.he repaired the computer
C.was the computer repaired
D.the computer was repaired
C
Only
C.was the computer repaired
“son之n”
3.否定词位于句首（no, not, never hardly等）
Not until 10 o’clock did Tom go to bed.
Never shall I forget him.
Hardly/Scarcely had we reached the station when the
train left.
Not until I shouted at the top of my voice ____
his head.
that he turned
B.did he turn
C.he didn’t turn
D.he had turn
B
Not until
B.did he turn
×
×
×
Not only ____interested in football but ____
beginning to show an interest in it.
A.the teacher himself is; all his students are
B.the teacher himself is; are all his students
C. is the teacher himself;are all his students
D. is the teacher himself; all his students are
D
not only…but also…前倒后不倒
D. is the teacher himself; all his students are
Never in my wildest dreams _____these people
are living in such poor conditions.
A.I could imagine
B.could I imagine
C.I could’t imagine
D.could’t I imagine
B
Never
B.could I imagine
×
×
D.could’t I imagine
S-O-N
Exercises
Grammar filling
1. Not until he left his home ______ he begin
to know how important the family was for him.
2. Only in this way ______ you learn English well.
______ successful was her business that Tom
was able to set up new company elsewhere.
4. Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away _______
（ run）the thief.


did
can
So
ran
1.Only in this way we learn English well.

2.So dark did the room that I could hardly
see anything.


can
was
3. At the top of the mountain stand an old pine tree．

4. Never before has I seen such a moving film.
stands
have
Further training
能力提升训练题
将下列句子改写成倒装句
1.A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill.
2.A little boy stands under the tree.
3.We can do it well only in this way.
4.I have never seen such a beautiful place.
What have you learned
in this lesson?
Summary

Homework

1.Review inversion;

2.Write a composition about your English
teacher with at least two sentences of inversion
Write several sentences
to describe your teacher
using the inversion.
Have a try!