(共17张PPT)
写作素养提升练
牛津沪教版九年级上
Unit 4 Problems and advice
本单元通过学习书信来帮助学生掌握英语书信格式，提高学生的英语运用能力。
牛津沪教版九年级上
express, introduce, activities, visit , chance,
exchange, tour, interested ...
单 词：
summer holiday, in a word, first of all, to begin with,
so far, because of, after all, in fact ...
短 语：
1. I’m so glad that you’ll be here with me and my family...
2. In the morning, some activities at school will be arranged.
3. I’m looking forward to your coming.
4. I’ll show you around our city happily.
句 型：
常用衔接词：in one’s opinion, first, then, at last, all in all
假设你是李华，加拿大一所学校将于今年暑假组织学生来你校访问。在此期间，Andy Smith 将借住你家。请你代表全家写信给Andy，欢迎他的到来，并告知有关事宜。要点如下：
1. 上午：学校活动。2. 下午：游览市区。3. 晚上：看电视，玩游戏，聊天。
注意：1. 词数100 左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 参考词汇：安排arrange。
1. 体裁：记叙文
2. 话题：对朋友的到来表示欢迎并告知相关事宜
3. 人称：以第一人称为主
4. 时态：以一般将来时态为主
【审题指导】
【思路构建】
A Letter of
Welcome 开头 I’m writing to express our warm welcome...
具体介绍 In the morning, some activities at school will be arranged.
In the afternoon, you can tour around the city.
At night , we can watch TV, play games and talk about what we’re interested in.
总结 I’m looking forward to your coming.
Dear Andy,
I’m so glad that you’ll be here with me and my family for the summer holiday. I’m writing to express our warm welcome and introduce the activities during your stay here.
In the morning, some activities at school will be arranged. You’ll visit our classrooms, reading rooms, labs, and so on. We’ll take this opportunity to exchange our views and talk
【范文赏析】
about school life etc.
In the afternoon, you can tour around the city. And I’ll act as your tour guide. Our city has changed a lot and takes on a new look. You can see what is our city like with your own eyes.
At night, we can watch TV, play games and talk about what we’re interested in. I’m sure you’ll enjoy yourself.
I’m looking forward to your coming.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
点评：开门见山表达了自己的欢迎以及欣喜之情，接着详细介绍了日程安排，表达了作者将极尽地主之谊。I’m looking forward to your coming. 更是流露出了作者的热切期盼之情。朴实中流露出的真诚是写作的一大亮点。
假设你是李华，从互联网上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡(Singapore) 举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。
内容主要包括：
1. 自我介绍（包括英语能力）;
2. 参加意图（介绍中国、了解其他国家）;
3. 希望获准。
注意：
1. 词数100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm Li Hua, a middle school student from China. I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it. I know that you welcome students from different countries and I'd like to take part in it. I've been learning English for 10 years, and I speak fluent English. What is more, I'll be able to tell
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
students from other countries about China and learn about their countries as well. I hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp.
Look forward to your reply!
Regards，
Li Hua
(共47张PPT)
课时2 Reading Ⅱ
牛津沪教版九年级上
Unit 4 Problems and advice
1
2
3
4
基础巩固练
5
11
12
13
6
7
8
9
10
feel ashamed of
be on a diet
laugh at
worry about
drive sb. mad
搞得一团糟
生气
做某事的习惯
尽力去做某事
充满……
advantages
embarrassed
14
15
though
regret
awful
16
17
18
not having
not to watch
19
20
going
21
22
23
A
A
A
24
25
B
B
26
27
28
drives her mad
be/get angry with
29
30
try to get
基础巩固练
thinner
writing
without saying
full of
31
32
33
Who/Whom; go
doesn't always tell
34
35
so
36
37
38
C
B
A
39
40
D
A
41
42
43
D
C
D
44
45
B
C
基础巩固练
What should; do
is crowded
能力提升练
46
47
48
B
A
B
49
50
A
B
能力提升练
一、英汉短语互译。
1. 对……感到惭愧__________________
2. 节食_________________
3. 嘲笑，讥笑_________________
4. 担心，担忧_________________
5. 让某人受不了_________________
feel ashamed of
be on a diet
laugh at
worry about
drive sb. mad
6. make a mess________________
7. get angry_______________
8. a habit of doing sth. _______________
9. try to do sth. _______________
10. be full of_______________
搞得一团糟
生气
做某事的习惯
尽力去做某事
充满……
二、根据句意和汉语提示完成句子。
11. Shenzhen has its geographical _____________(优势).
advantages
12. I ___________(后悔) that I made such a silly mistake.
regret
13. Alice will get ___________ (尴尬的) if we ask her to sing.
embarrassed
14. It’s ___________ (可恶的) to play jokes on the disabled.
awful
15. It’s quite pleasant today, ___________(尽管) the wind is rather cool.
though
三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
16. Most students worry about ____________(not have) enough time for hobbies.
not having
17. Mike is __________ (thin) than Tom.
thinner
18. I often tell my young sister ___________ (not watch) cartoons for too long.
not to watch
【点拨】考查动词不定式否定形式。
19. I saw Kate __________ (write) a letter in the classroom when I went by just now.
writing
【点拨】see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事。
20. We don’t see any advantages of __________ (go) abroad for study.
going
四、单项选择。
21. [ 中考· 连云港] —Have you heard about Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge?
— Of course, it’s built over a ______ canyon in the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park.
A. 300-meter-deep B. 300-meters-deep
C. 300 meter deep D. 300-meters deep
A
【点拨】考查复合形容词的用法。句意：——你听说过张家界玻璃人行桥吗？——当然，它被建在张家界国家森林公园的一个300米深的峡谷上。“基数词＋连字符＋单数名词＋连字符＋形容词”可构成复合形容词，用以修饰名词，故选A。
22. [ 中考·菏泽] During the Spring Festival, the young ______a kowtow(磕头) to the elders, but now they only give them best wishes.
A. used to give
B. were used to give
C. were used to giving
A
【点拨】春节期间，年轻人________给长辈们磕头，但现在他们仅仅是送去美好祝福。used to do sth. 过去经常做某事；be used to do sth. 被用来做某事；be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事。根据语境可知是过去经常磕头，现在不这样做了。故选A。
23. You’ll regret ______that in the end.
A. doing B. do C. did D. does
A
【点拨】regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事。
24. The workers were made ______ from morning to night in the past.
A. worked B. to work
C. work D. to working
B
【点拨】be made to do sth. 被迫去做某事。
25. If you say that something is in a ______, you think that it is in an untidy state.
A. fashion B. mess
C. trouble D. menu
B
五、根据汉语意思完成句子。
26. 孤独几乎使她发疯。
Loneliness almost ________ ________ ________ .
drives her mad
27. 他什么也没说就离开了。
He left _______ _______ a word.
without saying
28. 别和她生气，她只有五岁。
Don’t _______ _______ _______ her. She is only
five years old.
be/get angry with
29. [ 中考·武威] 生活充满了意料以外的事情。
Life is _______ _______ the unexpected.
full of
30. 我将尽力按时到达那儿。
I’ll _______ _______ _______ there on time.
try to get
六、按要求完成句子。
31. They went out with their friends yesterday.（对画线部分提问）
________ did they ________ out with yesterday?
Who/Whom go
32. You should help the old man in this situation.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ I ________ in this situation?
What should do
33. The girl always tells lies about her study.（改为否定句）
The girl ________ ________ ________ lies about her
study.
doesn't always tell
34. The bus is full of people these days.（改为同义句）
The bus ________ ________ these days.
is crowded
35. She wants to lose weight. She is on a diet.（合并为一句）
She wants to lose weight ________ she is on a diet.
so
七、完形填空。
A wealthy man loved his son very much. As he wanted his son to live a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness.
When the old man learnt about his _____36, he handed the boy an empty bowl and said, “Go to the river miles away and _____37 it with water.
36. A. research B. promise
C. purpose D. experience
37. A. wash B. fill C. compare D. connect
C
B
【点拨】research研究；promise诺言；purpose目的；experience经历。根据语境可知，富人带着儿子去见老者是有目的的——寻求有关幸福生活方面的建议。故选C。
【点拨】wash洗；fill充满；compare比较；connect连接。根据语境提示an empty bowl和后文no water is spilt(洒)可知，老者想让富人的儿子将碗盛满水。故选B。
I will tell you about it _____38 no water is spilt(洒) when you come here.”
38. A. if B. until C. as D. while
A
【点拨】if如果；until直到；as由于；while当……时候。根据语境可知，老人设置的条件是如果水不洒出来，就给出建议，故可判断本句为条件状语从句。故选A。
Although the boy was very surprised at this, he had no choice but to _____39 this task.
39. A. put out B. pick out
C. point out D. carry out
D
【点拨】put out扑灭；pick out挑选；point out指出；carry out执行。根据语境可知，男孩别无选择，只有去完成这项任务。故选D。
The boy ____40 on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, “Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees?”
40. A. set off B. paid off
C. got off D. kept off
A
【点拨】set off出发；pay off付清；get off离开；keep off避开，不接近。根据语境on foot for the river可知，男孩是步行出发的。故选A。
The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his _____41 attention to the bowl in his hands.
41. A. public B. weak C. quick D. full
D
【点拨】public公众的；weak弱的；quick快的；full满的，全部的。根据语境say nothing(什么也说不出来)可知，男孩将全部注意力都放在了他手中的碗上了。故选D。
The old man smiled and said, “Bring me _____42 bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well.”
42. A. any B. every C. another D. the other
C
【点拨】any任何的，任一的；every每一；another再一个，另一个；the other(两者中)另一个。根据语境，老者要求男孩再去取一碗水，故用another，故选C。
When he returned, the boy was able to ___43 everything he had seen to the old man.
43. A. change B. imagine
C. examine D. describe
D
【点拨】change改变；imagine想象；examine检查；describe描述。根据语境提示everything he had seen(他所看到的一切)，可知用describe“描述”符合语境。故选D。
But when he looked down at his bowl, he found ____44 that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road.
44. A. lazily B. sadly
C. luckily D. excitedly
B
【点拨】lazily懒惰地；sadly难过地；luckily幸运地；excitedly兴奋地。根据语境提示most water was gone可知，水几乎没了，故男孩很难过。故选B。
“Well, young man,” the old man said. “Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the _____45 of happiness.”
45. A. result B. cause
C. secret D. decision
C
【点拨】result结果；cause原因；secret秘密；decision决定。根据语境提示，故选C。
八、阅读理解，判断句子正（A）误（B）。
46. The old lady had to move out of her house because she wanted to make more friends with people like her.
请同学们看《点拨训练》第40页原文。
【点拨】根据原文第一段中句子Her husband of 70 years old had recently passed away, so she had to move out of her old house.可知此句错误。
B
47. The author compared the old lady to an eight-year-old girl to show her excitement.
【点拨】根据原文第二段中句子she smiled with the excitement of an eight-year-old girl who has just been presented with a new doll.可知此句正确。
A
48. The old lady felt happy about her new room after she saw the furniture in it.
B
【点拨】根据原文第三段中老人说的话Whether I like my room or not doesn’t depend on the furniture.可知此句错误。
49. The old lady decided to be happy every morning when she got up.
A
【点拨】根据原文第三段中老人说的话Each day is a gift and as long as my eyes open, I’ll focus on the new day and all the happy memories in my life.可知此句正确。
50. The story mainly tells us how to find a new house.
B
【点拨】原文第三段中“Happiness is something you decide on ahead of time.”才是本文主旨句，因此此句错误。
(共41张PPT)
课时4 Listening & Speaking
牛津沪教版九年级上
Unit 4 Problems and advice
1
2
3
4
基础巩固练
5
11
12
13
6
7
8
9
10
failed
careless
adult
happened
programme
B
B
C
B
C
telling
fought
14
15
to understand
sure
because of
16
17
18
out of place
19
20
to go; advice/suggestions
21
22
23
Why not tell
is controlled
24
25
基础巩固练
play/make a joke on
be afraid of
because; made
rained heavily
to share worries
didn't look
26
27
28
B
C
D
29
30
A
A
31
32
33
B
A
C
34
35
C
D
能力提升练
36
37
38
D
D
C
39
A
40
B
一、根据句意和汉语提示完成句子。
1. Mike__________(不及格)his maths test because he didn’t study hard.
2. My cousin is so__________ (粗心的)that he can’t find his mobile phone.
3. As an__________ (成人), you should work harder.
failed
careless
adult
4. We don’t know when the traffic accident__________ (发生).
5. —This is my favourite radio___________ (节目).
—Oh, it’s very popular.
happened
programme
二、单项选择。
6. It is careless ____him to lose his wallet again. I think it’s necessary ____ him to be more careful next time.
A. of; to B. of; for
C. for; for D. of; of
B
7. [ 中考·宜昌] —We’re not supposed to _____ those who failed.
—No one can be a winner all the time.
A. turn out B. laugh at
C. spread out D. share with
B
【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——我们不应该嘲笑那些失败的人。——没有人一直是成功者。turn out“证明；结果是”，laugh at “嘲笑”，spread out “延伸；分散”，share with “分享”。结合句意可知选B。
8. My parents only _____ my grades after exams.
A. take care of B. look after
C. care about D. care for
C
【点拨】care about 关心，在乎，care about sth. 在乎某事； care for sb. 关心某人。
9. She is afraid of _____ in front of lots of people.
A. to speak B. speaking
C. spoke D. spoken
B
【点拨】be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。
10. [ 中考·兰州改编] Peter with his classmates was waiting for the bus when the earthquake _____.
A. happens B. will happen
C. happened D. had happened
C
三、选词并用其适当形式填空。
11. Thank you for ___________me the exciting news.
fight, tell, sure, understand, because of
telling
12. We must make ________that everything is correct.
fight, tell, sure, understand, because of
sure
13. Tommy __________ with his cousin because of the TV programme.
fight, tell, sure, understand, because of
fought
14. [ 中考·南京改编] We might no longer need paper money one day ____________ WeChat Wallet and Alipay.
fight, tell, sure, understand, because of
because of
15. Why don’t you tell him how _______________ what his father said?
fight, tell, sure, understand, because of
to understand
四、根据汉语意思完成句子 。
16. 他在我的生日聚会上感觉格格不入。
He feels ________ ________ ________ at my
birthday party.
out of place
17. 他是一个调皮的男孩，他喜欢开其他人的玩笑。
He’s a naughty boy and he likes to _______
_______ _______ _______ others.
play/make
a joke on
18. 她需要更多的朋友和她来分担烦恼。
She needs more friends _______ _______ _______
with her.
to share worries
19. 不要害怕与人交流。
Don’t _______ _______ _______ communicating
with people.
be afraid of
20. 我不知道我可以去何处征求意见。
I don’t know where _______ _______ and ask for
_______ .
to go
advice/
suggestions
五、按要求完成句子。
21. Why don’t you tell your parents about it?（改为同义句）
________ ________ ________ your parents about
it?
Why not tell
22. He failed his Maths test because of some careless mistakes.（改为同义句）
He failed his Maths test ________ he ________
some careless mistakes.
because made
23. My parents control every part of my life.（改为被动语态）
Every part of my life ________ ________ by my
parents.
is controlled
24. They didn’t arrive at the cinema because of the heavy rain.（改为同义句）
They didn’t arrive at the cinema because it_______
_______.
rained
heavily
25. The three men looked very friendly.（改为否定句）
The three men _______ _______very friendly.
didn't look
六、完形填空。
When I was a teenager growing up in France, I wanted to leave school and have my own life. The only way I could _____26 this was to work in the local paper factory in my town, or get married.
26. A. say B. do C. receive D. like
B
I was very nervous when I told my _____27 I wanted to leave school. I thought he would say, “No! You are going to college.”
27. A. teacher B. friend
C. father D. husband
C
I was very _____28 when he said, “OK. Let’s go to the paper factory.”
28. A. angry B. tired
C. nervous D. surprised
D
Two days later, he took me to the factory. I imagined everyone to be friends, ____29 together and having fun.
29. A. working B. studying
C. singing D. farming
A
I even imagined there would be music and singing. I ____30 I had watched too many movies as a teenager.
30. A. guessed B. meant
C. said D. hoped
A
When we arrived at the factory gate, my father spoke to the guard(门卫) and one minute later we were ____31.
31. A. outside B. inside
C. back D. away
B
I walked around the factory looking at the building, the workers and listening to the noise. It was _____32. I ran back to my father and said, “I want to go home.”
32. A. terrible B. wonderful
C. funny D. special
A
He asked me, “What do you think of the factory?”
“Too bad,” I answered.
“And marriage is even _____33 !” he said.
33. A. better B. harder C. worse D. easier
C
I went back to school the next day thinking about studying hard ____34 I could get into a good college. I enjoyed studying English so I decided to major in(主修) languages at college.
34. A. but B. if C. so that D. although
C
Thanks to my father and our ____35 to the paper factory, I now work at the United Nations and my father is very proud of me. I married a very good man and my life is much better than it would have been working in the factory!
35. A. way B. idea C. plan D. visit
D
七、阅读理解。
36. The writer always refuses to give people directions because _____.
A. she’s a stranger to the city
B. she doesn’t know the people
C. she has no time to help others
D. she’s afraid of giving wrong directions
请同学们看《点拨训练》第44页原文。
D
【点拨】根据原文中第三段中句子Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions.可知答案。
37. A man stopped the writer on the way to ____.
A. sell her something B. ask for the time
C. make friends with her D. ask for the direction
D
【点拨】根据原文倒数第二段中句子He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building.可知答案。
38. The Friendship Building is the place where the writer ____.
A. lives B. studies C. works D. teaches
C
【点拨】根据原文倒数第二段中句子But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building.可知答案。
39. The word “embarrassed” in the last paragraph means “____”.
A. 尴尬的 B. 困惑的
C. 激动的 D. 拮据的
A
【点拨】原句为：Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight!结合前文情境，当那个陌生人问路的时候，作者像往常一样，没有为他指路。但是后来在作者的办公室里，她又再次见到了那个陌生人，所以见面时，结合选项，作者应该是会感到尴尬。
40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The writer is too shy to give others directions.
B. The writer has a very poor sense of direction.
C. The writer never got lost when she was young.
D. The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer.
B
【点拨】根据原文第一段中句子Some people have a very poor sense(感觉)of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them.可知B项正确。
(共35张PPT)
牛津沪教版九年级上
课时1 Getting ready & ReadingⅠ
Unit 4 Problems and advice
1
2
3
4
6
7
8
9
10
基础巩固练
5
11
12
13
14
B
A
A
C
to laugh
Watching
wear
reading
worried
mess
suggest
annoying
model
situation
15
C
16
17
18
laughed at
drives me mad
make jokes about
19
diet
20
hate
21
22
23
offer to; to
kind of
feel ashamed of
24
make a mess
25
lose weight
基础巩固练
能力提升练
26
27
28
B
G
F
29
E
31
32
33
D
C
B
34
C
30
D
一、根据句意和汉语提示完成句子。
1. When the little boy makes a __________(不整洁)in the living room, his mother always gets angry.
2. I __________ (建议)doing what he said and it’s helpful to you.
3. Her most __________ (使生气的)habit was eating with her mouth open.
mess
suggest
annoying
4. The girl is very tall and pretty and she wants to be a __________ (模特儿).
5. We should learn to change the bad __________ (情况).
model
situation
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
6. It’s not polite of us __________ (laugh) at others.
to laugh
7. _________(watch) too much TV is bad for your eyes.
Watching
8. You’d better not _________ (wear) glasses, because they are so ugly.
wear
9. My brother has a habit of _________ (read) newspapers after breakfast.
reading
10. Mike feels _________ (worry) about his friend because his friend failed an important exam.
worried
三、单项选择。
11. The girl doesn’t eat meat. She is ______ a diet.
A. in B. on C. at D. under
B
12. We don’t know what to do. Luckily, our teacher gives us a piece of _____ in time.
A. advice B. advices
C. suggestion D. suggestions
A
13. [ 中考·兰州] Every morning, Tim often sees some groups of middle-aged women _____ in the square.
A. dance B. to dance
C. dances D. danced
A
14. The horrible noise from that factory simply _____ me mad.
A. put B. caused
C. drove D. make
C
【点拨】考查动词短语drive sb. mad; make可以用但形式不对。
15. [ 中考·乐山改编] Bike sharing is very useful in our daily life _____ it still has some disadvantages.
A. unless B. because
C. though D. if
C
四、选词汇并用其适当形式填空。
16. The disabled should not be _____________.
make jokes about, drive sb. mad,
laugh at, hate, diet
laughed at
17. The noise always _____________. I can’t stay here.
make jokes about, drive sb. mad,
laugh at, hate, diet
drives me mad
18. It’s not kind of him to _________________the poor man.
make jokes about, drive sb. mad,
laugh at, hate, diet
make jokes about
19. If you want to be healthier, you must change your _____________.
make jokes about, drive sb. mad,
laugh at, hate, diet
diet
20. I really _____________wearing the coat.
make jokes about, drive sb. mad,
laugh at, hate, diet
hate
五、根据汉语意思完成句子。
21. 别在强人面前逞能。
Never ________ ________ teach fish ________ swim.
offer to to
22. 你能帮我真是太好了。
It’s very ________ ________ you to help me.
kind of
23. 我为替同学们做得如此少而感到惭愧。
I ________ ________ ________ having done so little
for the classmates.
feel ashamed of
24. 每个人都应该努力保持教室整洁而不是搞得一团糟。
Everyone should try to keep the classroom tidy and not
to ________ ________ ________ .
make a mess
25. 如果你想要减轻体重，这是一些注意事项。
If you want to ________ ________ , here are some dos
and don’ts.
lose weight
A: Hi, everybody. I’m Becky. Welcome back to “The Problem Line”. Today, we’re going to talk about problems with parents. Okay, it’s time for another call. ______26
六、补全对话。（有两项多余）
B
A. Hi, where are you from?
B. Hello, who’s calling?
C. You should learn from them.
D. Dear listeners, who can give him some advice?
E. Why not have a good talk with her?
F. You shouldn’t argue with your mom.
G. What’s your problem?
B: Hello. My name’s David.
A: Hi, David. Welcome to “The Problem Line”. _____27
B: Well, I’m having problems with my mom. Every time we talk about something, we argue.
G
A. Hi, where are you from?
B. Hello, who’s calling?
C. You should learn from them.
D. Dear listeners, who can give him some advice?
E. Why not have a good talk with her?
F. You shouldn’t argue with your mom.
G. What’s your problem?
A: ______28 It’s impolite.
B: I know. But she always arranges everything for me. I can’t even decide what to wear on weekends.
F
A. Hi, where are you from?
B. Hello, who’s calling?
C. You should learn from them.
D. Dear listeners, who can give him some advice?
E. Why not have a good talk with her?
F. You shouldn’t argue with your mom.
G. What’s your problem?
A: That’s too bad. _____29
B: I tried, but she never listened to me. She thinks I should listen to her because I’m her child.
E
A. Hi, where are you from?
B. Hello, who’s calling?
C. You should learn from them.
D. Dear listeners, who can give him some advice?
E. Why not have a good talk with her?
F. You shouldn’t argue with your mom.
G. What’s your problem?
A: Well, that’s a difficult problem. ______ 30
C: Hello, I’m Vera. I think David should ask his teacher for help. Perhaps his mother will listen to his teacher.
B: OK. I’ll have a try. Thank you.
D
A. Hi, where are you from?
B. Hello, who’s calling?
C. You should learn from them.
D. Dear listeners, who can give him some advice?
E. Why not have a good talk with her?
F. You shouldn’t argue with your mom.
G. What’s your problem?
七、阅读理解。
31. The passage tells us _____ have a communication problem.
A. parents and other people
B. school kids and their parents
C. teachers and their students
D. parents and their children of all ages
请同学们看《点拨训练》第38页原文。
D
【点拨】根据原文第三段中句子Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.可知答案。
32. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you ____.
A. don’t often get to them
B. write a letter to them
C. are not polite enough
D. express yourself well
C
【点拨】根据原文第四段中句子Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them.可知答案。
33. The underlined phrase “calm down” in the passage means “ _____”.
A. make yourself happy
B. get yourself quiet and relaxed
C. have a good rest
D. hide yourself quickly
B
【点拨】原句为：Go to someplace to calm down. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy 结合前句内容And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry.可知此句要表达的意思是让我们摆脱生气的情绪，使自己冷静下来，才能确保我们能够理解生气的原因。
34. From the passage we can learn that _____.
A. parents and children should not have a generation gap
B. parents should show love and respect to their children
C. there are some good ways to bridge the generation gap
D. there are so many serious problems in families today
C
【点拨】根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述如何弥补代沟的建议，所以代沟是有好多办法来弥补的。故选C。
(共42张PPT)
课时6 More practice～Culture corner
牛津沪教版九年级上
Unit 4 Problems and advice
1
2
3
4
基础巩固练
5
11
12
13
6
7
8
9
10
exams
impolite
months
hurts
teenager
thought
reader
suggestion
successful
happily
impolite
reading
14
15
to go
hobbies
being laughed
16
17
18
D
A
19
20
C
21
22
23
a waste of time
too much
24
25
got; to
26
27
28
laugh at
none of my business
29
30
promised; make up its mind
基础巩固练
C
B
make a mess
hear from
think of
are talking about
36
37
38
advice
angry
39
40
always
41
42
43
decision(s)
too
44
45
sleep
能力提升练
anything
making
I
that
31
32
33
E
F
34
35
B
C
A
能力提升练
46
47
48
No. /No, they don't.
at rush hours
49
Parents/Their parents
after knowing about traffic rules
50
how to keep the children safe in heavy traffic
一、词形转换。
1. exam→ _____________（复数）
2. polite→ _____________ （反义词）
3. month→ _____________ （复数）
4. hurt→ _____________ （单三形式）
5. teenage→ _____________ （名词）
exams
impolite
months
hurts
teenager
6. think→ ______________（过去式）
7. read→ ______________ （名词，阅读者）
8. suggest→ ______________ （名词）
9. success→ ______________ （形容词）
10. happy→ ______________ （副词）
thought
reader
suggestion
successful
happily
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
11. It is ________(polite) to keep others waiting in many western countries.
impolite
12. One of my ________(hobby) is watching TV plays.
hobbies
13. You should stop ________ (read) too many novels. It takes too much time.
reading
14. Don’t pay attention to _______________ (laugh) at by your classmates.
being laughed
15. He has made up his mind ________ (go) abroad for further education.
to go
三、单项选择。
16. The self-driving plane proves to ____in many ways. What a great invention it is!
A. use B. useful
C. be use D. be useful
D
17. [ 中考·温州] Mrs. Smith showed the boys how to behave _____ like a gentleman at the dinner table.
A. happily B. bravely
C. politely D. differently
C
18. — Would you mind not putting your bike here? An English party will be held here.
— _____ I’ll put it somewhere else.
A. Not at all. B. Yes, I’d love to.
C. Yes, I mind. D. Thank you.
A
19. — Do you often see the girl ____fruit at the school gate?
— Yes. But yesterday she was seen empty bottles when I entered the classroom.
A. selling; pick B. sell; picking
C. to sell; to pick D. sold; picking
B
【点拨】see sb. do sth. 用于“经常看到或看到全过程”；see sb. doing sth. “看到某人正在做某事”。
20. — What else should we pay attention to ___ building the bridge?
—The change of the weather, I think.
A. finish B. finished
C. to finish D. finishing
C
四、 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，完成句子。
21. Don’t play too many computer games. It’s just ________________.
get…to, think of, a waste of time,
too much, talk about
a waste of time
22. What do you __________the film shown last week?
get…to, think of, a waste of time,
too much, talk about
think of
23. They often get __________ homework. They are always sleepy.
get…to, think of, a waste of time,
too much, talk about
too much
24. Helen and Jack ___________________ the advice from their friends now.
get…to, think of, a waste of time,
too much, talk about
are talking about
25. At last, he ________ the coach ________ change his mind.
get…to, think of, a waste of time,
too much, talk about
got to
五、 根据汉语意思完成句子。
26. 不要嘲笑那些害羞的学生。
Don’t _______ _______ those shy students.
laugh at
27. 你要是做饭的话，拜托别弄得一团糟。
If you cook, please just don’t______ ______ ______ .
make a mess
28. 这件事情与我无关。
The matter is ______ ______ ______ ______ .
none of my business
29. [ 中考·天津] 很高兴收到你的来信。
It’s great to ______ ______ you.
hear from
30. [ 中考·自贡改编] 法国承诺要下决心重新建好巴黎圣母院。
France has ________ to ________ ________ ________ _______ to rebuild Notre-Dame Cathedral well.
promised make up its
mind
六、补全对话。（有两项多余）
A: Look! He is Jeremy Lin. I want to be a basketball player like him. ____31
B: Yes, I like playing basketball very much. But I don’t want to be a professional player.
E
A. Which scientist do you like best?
B. Wish you success.
C. A scientist.
D. Which sport do you like best?
E. Do you like playing basketball?
F. Why do you want to be a scientist?
G. That’s great.
A: So what do you want to be when you grow up?
B: ____32
A: To be a scientist? ____33
B: Because I want to invent some useful things to protect the environment.
F
C
A. Which scientist do you like best?
B. Wish you success.
C. A scientist.
D. Which sport do you like best?
E. Do you like playing basketball?
F. Why do you want to be a scientist?
G. That’s great.
A: _____34
B: My favourite scientist is Yang Zhenning. And I also want to win the Nobel Prize.
A
A. Which scientist do you like best?
B. Wish you success.
C. A scientist.
D. Which sport do you like best?
E. Do you like playing basketball?
F. Why do you want to be a scientist?
G. That’s great.
A: That’s great. Keep trying. _____35
B: Thank you.
B
A. Which scientist do you like best?
B. Wish you success.
C. A scientist.
D. Which sport do you like best?
E. Do you like playing basketball?
F. Why do you want to be a scientist?
G. That’s great.
七、短文填空。
请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词是多余的。
From: Sandra@oxmail.com
To: Elle@oxmail.com
Subject: Need help!
advice, decide, make, sleep, that, hungry,
I, anything, angry, too, always, much
Hi Elle,
I need some help with my problems. I don’t know what to do!
You’re so confident(自信的)and always know what to do, so I hope you can give me some _________36.
advice, decide, make, sleep, that, hungry,
I, anything, angry, too, always, much
advice
I have very strict parents who don’t let me do ________37 on my own. They’ve been really _________ 38 with me because of my poor school results. I don’t know how to let them know that their pressure is _________ 39 it hard for me to do well in school.
advice, decide, make, sleep, that, hungry,
I, anything, angry, too, always, much
angry
anything
making
But My friends at school are _________40 trying to get me to do things I don’t like. I want to make my own _________ 41. I don’t want to do things because of the pressure from my classmates.
advice, decide, make, sleep, that, hungry,
I, anything, angry, too, always, much
always
decision(s)
How do _________ 42 deal with them? I’m always worrying about my look. I think I’m getting too fat. I have too many pimples(粉刺) on my face, ________ 43.
advice, decide, make, sleep, that, hungry,
I, anything, angry, too, always, much
too
I
All these problems are making me feel very stressed and sad. I’m so stressed _________44 I’m beginning to have sleep problems. I worry so much that I can’t __________45. What can I do? Please help!
Yours,
Sandra
advice, decide, make, sleep, that, hungry,
I, anything, angry, too, always, much
sleep
that
八、任务型阅读。
46. Do young children know how to stay safe in heavy traffic?
______________________________________________
请同学们看《点拨训练》第47页原文。
No. /No, they don't.
【点拨】根据原文第一段中句子Young children don’t have the skills or knowledge to stay safe in heavy traffic.可知答案。
47. Who should set good examples to young children on the road?
_____________________should set good examples to young children on the road.
Parents/Their parents
【点拨】根据原文第一段中句子As parents, make sure that you always set good examples. Your children will follow you and think it’s OK to do like you.可知答案。
48. When do young children never ride their bikes alone on the road?
Young children never ride their bikes alone on the
road ______________.
at rush hours
【点拨】根据原文倒数第二段中句子Never let them ride bikes on the road without an adult present at rush hours.可知答案。
49. When will children volunteer to obey traffic rules?
Children will volunteer to obey traffic rules _____________________________________.
after knowing about traffic rules
【点拨】根据原文最后一段中句子After knowing about traffic rules, they’ll volunteer to obey them.可知答案。
50. What is the passage mainly about?
The passage is mainly about ____________________
___________________________________________.
how to keep the
children safe in heavy traffic
【点拨】原文第一段中句子The following tips(忠告) will be helpful for you to keep your children safe in heavy traffic.即为本文主旨句。
(共37张PPT)
课时3 Grammar
牛津沪教版九年级上
Unit 4 Problems and advice
1
2
3
4
基础巩固练
5
11
12
13
6
7
8
9
10
annoying
worried
thinner
hurt
unhappy
teeth
sharing
indirect
madder
broken
met
embarrassed
14
15
driving
annoying
helping
16
17
18
C
A
19
20
D
21
22
23
by accident
One of; called
24
25
to be strict
26
27
28
hear from
I bought a new mobile phone
29
30
How does; feel
基础巩固练
D
B
decide; to have
Do you consider
show; to
play a trick
41
42
43
C
B
D
44
D
能力提升练
31
32
33
taught
really
34
35
her
36
37
38
paid
since
39
40
customers
in
second
successful
drawing
一、词形转换。
1. annoy→______________ （形容词）
2. worry→ ______________ （形容词）
3. thin→ ______________ （比较级）
4. hurt→ ______________ （过去式）
5. happy→ ______________ （反义词）
annoying
worried
thinner
hurt
unhappy
6. tooth→ ______________（复数）
7. share→ ______________ （现在分词）
8. direct→ ______________ （反义词）
9. mad→ ______________ （比较级）
10. break→ ______________ （过去分词）
teeth
sharing
indirect
madder
broken
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
11. We __________(meet) each other two years ago.
met
12. She has an _________(annoy) habit of biting her nails.
annoying
13. I feel _____________ (embarrass) because I am late for school.
embarrassed
14. Li Lei regretted not _________ (help) his parents do housework at the weekend.
helping
15. Lots of people hate _________ (drive) on mountain roads and high bridges.
driving
三、单项选择。
16. The sentence structure of “Teachers ask me to finish the homework.” is “ _____”.
A. S+V+O B. S+V+IO+DO
C. S+V+O+C D. S+V+C
C
【点拨】考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。
17. The sentence structure of “The boy looks smart.” is “______”.
A. S+V+O B. S+V+IO+DO
C. S+V+DO+C D. S+V+C
D
18. [ 中考·苏州] —Why hasn’t Tony come?
—The invitation letter ______to Toby by accident.
A. was emailed B. has emailed
C. is emailed D. emailed
A
【点拨】根据答语句意：“邀请函不小心发给托比了。”可知用一般过去时。
19. [ 中考·咸宁] —Could you give me a few _____ on how to spend the coming summer holiday?
—OK, let me see.
A. hobbies B. suggestions
C. knowledge D. information
B
【点拨】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你能给我一些如何度过即将到来的暑假的________吗？——好的，让我想想。根据a few修饰可数名词复数，排除C、D。根据句意应该是寻求建议。故选B。
20. [ 中考·成都改编] _____, Notre Dame Cathedral（巴黎圣母院）was burnt this April. We felt so sad for that.
A. Lucky B. Unlucky
C. Luckily D. Unluckily
D
四、根据汉语意思完成句子。
21. 她不小心把花瓶碰掉了。
She knocked the vase off _______ _______ .
by accident
22. 凯特想让我看一看她的新裙子。
Kate wants to _______ her new skirt _______ me.
show to
23. 这些学生中有一个叫迈克的男孩。
_______ _______ the students is a boy _______
Mike.
One of called
24. 不要开别人的玩笑。
Don’t _______ _______ _______ on others.
play a trick
25. 他要求每个党员都要严格要求自己。
He asks each of the Party members _______
_______ _______ with themselves.
to
be strict
五、按要求完成句子。
26. I hope to receive a letter from you soon.（改为同义句）
I hope to _______ _______ you soon.
hear from
27. We need a decision about when and where we shall have a sports meeting.（改为同义句）
We need to _______ when and where _______ _______
a sports meeting.
decide to have
28. a, bought, new, I, mobile phone（连词成句）
_________________________________________.
I bought a new mobile phone
29. I consider him a good teacher.（改为一般疑问句）
_______ _______ _______ him a good teacher?
Do you consider
30. My grandfather feels happy in the countryside.（对画线部分提问）
_______ _______ your grandfather _______ in the
countryside?
How does feel
六、短文填空。
Everyone has a dream. Catherine’s dream is to own a bakery (蛋糕店).
The 14-year-old American girl became fond(喜爱) of baking and decorating(装饰) cakes when her mother first _________31 her how to do it.
success, pay, teach, since, in, customer, draw, she, real, two
taught
Her parents found that she is talented __________32 making cakes. She made her first cake for her sister’s birthday. “I had never __________ 33 done anything like it before,” she said. “It was pretty good and I actually realized how much I liked cake decorating.”
success, pay, teach, since, in, customer, draw, she, real, two
really
in
After making her sister’s birthday cake, Catherine tried making the __________ 34 one for herself.
success, pay, teach, since, in, customer, draw, she, real, two
second
Catherine had thought about starting _______35 own business years ago, but she didn’t start receiving orders until she put pictures of her cake designs on Facebook.
success, pay, teach, since, in, customer, draw, she, real, two
her
A few hours later, somebody saw Catherine’s cake designs and called to order a cake for $15. That was her first _________36 cake. It proved to be a _________37 experience.
success, pay, teach, since, in, customer, draw, she, real, two
paid
successful
Realizing the public’s interest in Catherine’s designs, her family decided to create a business for her. She has made about 35 cakes _________38 she started, including birthday cakes and wedding cakes. And she made her cakes without __________39 sketch(草稿)first.
success, pay, teach, since, in, customer, draw, she, real, two
since
drawing
Catherine’s _________40 were surprised that she could create such impressive(印象深刻的)designs at such a young age.
success, pay, teach, since, in, customer, draw, she, real, two
customers
七、阅读理解。 [ 中考·重庆]
41. The mother shared her advice _____.
A. with her students
B. with her husband
C. in the Youth magazine
D. in Xiamen University
请同学们看《点拨训练》第42页原文。
C
【点拨】根据原文第二段中句子In the latest issue(期) of the Youth magazine, the mother shared the school advice she gave her daughters...可知答案。
42. To explain her second piece of advice, the mother gave ______.
A. a story of her daughters
B. a story of her own
C. some different reasons
D. some different ideas
B
【点拨】根据原文第四段中母亲说的话“When it was time to prepare for picking schools, nobody around me believed I could get into Xiamen University. But through hard work I finally made it,”可知她用自己的经历来解释说明第二条建议。
43. We can learn from the last paragraph that _____.
A. we can realize our dream through hard work
B. the name of the university isn’t the most important
C. it’s not necessary to care what other people might say
D. more than one university can give us a good education
D
【点拨】根据原文最后一段中句子So it’s important for everybody to understand that you can always find a university that gives you a great education.可知D项为正确答案。
44. The best title of the passage may be “_____ ”.
A. Colorful University Life
B. Best School Education
C. A Report on University Building
D. Advice on School Picking
D
【点拨】根据短文开头第一段“When talking about picking a right school, a mother and teacher gave some pieces of advice. ”可知本文是对于挑选学校给出的建议。故选D。
