(共32张PPT)
Unit 1 When was it invented?
Period 1 Section A(1a-2d)
鲁教版 九年级上
一、根据汉语提示写单词， 并背记相应英语词汇
1. We can find lots of information about the flights from these __________ (网站).
2. Whenever I __________ (提到) playing football, he says he’s too busy.
3. We have clothes in different kinds of __________ (样式).
websites
mention
styles
4. You will need to record your ________ (日常的) weight (体重).
5. We lead a happy life now, but we shouldn’t forget those __________ (先驱)who invented a lot of useful things.
daily
pioneers
二、根据提示完成句子，并背记英语句子
6. ——电话是什么时候被发明的？
——我认为它是1876 年被发明的。
—When __________ the telephone __________?
—I think it __________ __________ in 1876.
was invented
was invented
7. ——它们是用来做什么的？
——它们是用来在黑暗中看东西的。
—What are they used for?
—They __________ __________ __________ __________ in the dark.
are used
for seeing
8. 它真的是那么伟大的一项发明吗？
Is it really _______ ______ ________ _________ ?
such a great invention
9. 看来你说的确实有点儿道理。
Well, you do seem to _______ ______ _______.
have a point
10. 不同发明的先驱都被列在那里。
The pioneers of __________ __________ __________ __________ there.
different inventions
were listed
1. (1) Edison is a great ___________. He __________ over 1, 000 ___________ all his life. 【中考·巴中】
(2) The computer is one of the most important ____.
A. inventor B. inventions C. invention
inventor invented
inventions
B
2. —Tu Youyou received the Nobel Prize for her ____ of artemisinin(青蒿素). 【中考·咸宁】
—And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science.
A. design B. thought C. invention D. discovery
D
3. —Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine?
—Yes, it’s a new ____ by a group of Chinese university students. 【中考·宜昌】
A. invention B. information
C. instruction D. introduction
A
4. WeChat can be used ____ things we need when we don’t take money with us.
A. to pays for B. for pay for
C. to pay for D. to paying for
C
5. Diana used to ____ to work, but now she is used to ____ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit. 【中考·泰州】
A. drive; walking B. drive; walk
C. driving; walk D. driving; walking
A
6. —________ tell the _________ news to your father, Tommy.
—OK! I’m sure he’ll be ____________ with it and it’ll bring him much ____________.
Please pleasant
pleased
pleasure
7. —Could you please help me carry the heavy bag?
—_____. 【中考·抚顺】
A. It’s a pleasure B. With pleasure
C. You’re welcome D. It doesn’t matter
B
8. —Thank you for supporting the volunteer project.
—_____.
A. All right B. My pleasure
C. Never mind D. It doesn’t matter
B
9. —He always appears to ____. 【中考·宜昌】
—That’s because he’s really knowledgeable and experienced.
A. make an effort B. have a point
C. pull together D. take place
B
10. As he started the operation, the hour hand of the clock _____________ (指向) 9.
pointed to
11. —Thanks for lending me the book Black Beauty .
—Don’t _________ it. 【中考·苏州】
mention
12. Don’t ___________ it if you are still my friend.
mention
一、单项选择
1. Steve Jobs was full of ____ — always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.
A. instruction B. invitation
C. introduction D. invention
D
2. Do you know who ____ America?
A. found B. invented
C. discovered D. looked for
C
3. —Did your father use to ____ to work?
—Yes, but now he likes using public transportation. He is used to ____ the bus. 【中考·自贡】
A. drive; taking B. driving; taking C. driving; take
A
4. As far as we know , the 2022 Winter Olympics ____ in China. 【中考·辽阳】
A. hold B. are held
C. will hold D. will be held
D
5. —I am going to take this summer holiday in Taiwan.
—Oh, really? Taiwan is ____ a beautiful island that ____ people in Guangdong go to visit it every year.
A. so; thousands B. so; thousands of
C. such; thousands D. such; thousands of
D
二、根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词
6. One Belt One Road is ___________ (广泛地)accepted in the world. 【中考·日照】
7. Some of the problems were ____________ (提到) in his report. 【模拟·泰山】
widely
mentioned
8. According to a survey, the average number of ___________ (日常的) steps of people across the world is 4,961. 【中考·宿迁】
9. Her clothes are out of s , so she wants to buy some new ones.
10. I want to make you interested in our new p .
daily
tyle
roject
三、 从方框中选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式完成句子
11. What do you ______________ this book?
12. Most members at the meeting ____________ that protecting the environment was very important.
think of
mentioned
think of, be used for, list , have a point, mention
13. The scoop ______________ scooping ice-cream.
14. It seems that she ______________.
15. We’re making __________ of the books we need.
is used for
has a point
lists
think of, be used for, list , have a point, mention
四、 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式
Joseph is a teacher in New York. He gives ________16(he) students lessons about American history. But he was born ________17 Kenya, an African country where the children lead a very different life.
his
in
For example, a ten-year-old boy may spend ________18 (much) time in taking care of cows than studying at school. The children also learn many ________19 (skill) like how to live in the wild.
Unlike many other children, Joseph went to school. And ________20 (lucky), when he was 15, he came ________21 (study) in America and then became a teacher.
more
skills
luckily
to study
Joseph has written ________22 book called Facing the Lion . In the book, he talks about his childhood. He thinks ________23 (its) is very important for American children to learn about the cultural differences between their country ________24 the others. He also thinks children should learn to be strong and full of hope. Now Joseph ________25 (do) a project, hoping that it will help children face their own“ lions”.
a
it
and
is doing(共20张PPT)
Period 3 Section A (Grammar Focus-4c) & Section B (1a-1e)
Unit 1 When was it invented?
鲁教版 九年级上
1. —Who’s the little girl in the photo, Laura?
—It’s me. This photo _____ when I was five.
【中考·重庆A 卷】
A. is taken B. takes
C. was taken D. took
C
2. The Chinese writer has got lots of fans in France. His new book ____ into French as soon as it came out.
A. was translated B. translated
C. is translated D. translates
A
3. Earthquakes always happen ____, so it is difficult to know when they come. 【中考·聊城】
A. hopefully B. suddenly C. usually D. luckily
B
4. Cathy checked her paper ____ so that she could get good grades this time. 【中考·乌鲁木齐】
A. careful enough B. enough careful
C. enough carefully D. carefully enough
D
一、单项选择
1. Everybody ____ deeply after they heard the story.
A. moves B. moved
C. is moved D. was moved
D
2. These model cars ____ in China in 2018.
A. are made B. were made C. made
B
3. Our teacher was very happy because ____ failed the examination. 【中考·江西】
A. somebody B. nobody
C. anybody D. everybody
B
4. —Where’s my book?
—Oh, sorry. I’ve taken yours ____.
A. by mistake B. make a mistake
C. make mistakes D. by mistook
A
5. —Can we pick some apples to eat?
—I’m afraid not. They look green and they might be ____.
A. sour B. salty C. sweet D. crispy
A
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
6. 在他父亲的帮助下他能弹奏很多乐器。
He could play many _______ ____________ with his father’s help.
musical instruments
7. 这本书会尽快翻译成英语吗？ 【中考·常州】
Will the book _____ ___________ ______ ________ ______ _______ ______ ________?
be translated into
English as soon as possible
8. 你从你过去的经历中学到了什么？
What have you ________ ________ your past experiences?
learned from
9. 铃响的时候，有人正在厨房里找一些饼干和曲奇饼。
__________ was looking for some ________ and _________ in the ________ when the ________ ________.
Somebody biscuits
cookies kitchen
bell rang
10. 顾客们说葡萄是酸的，不够甜。
The _____________ say that the grapes are ________ and not sweet enough.
customers
sour
三、语法专练( 把下列句子改为被动语态)
11. The students copied about 30 new words.
About 30 new words ________ ________ by the students.
were copied
12. I didn’t take good care of my sister.
My sister ________ ________ ________ good care of by me.
was not taken
13. Alice sent me a postcard last week.
A postcard ________ ________ to me ________ Alice last week.
was sent
by
14. The workers built the teaching building six years ago.
The teaching building ________ ________ ________ the workers six years ago.
was built by
15. I saw a big cat eat the fish.
A big cat ______ ______ _____ ______ the fish by me.
was seen to eat
(共33张PPT)
Period 4 Section B (2a-2e)
Unit 1 When was it invented?
鲁教版 九年级上
一、根据汉语提示写单词，并背记相应英语词汇
1. Every player dreams to go to the ___________ (奥林匹克运动会).
2. Her boyfriend is a ___________ (加拿大人).
Olympics
Canadian
3. In the high school of the US, teachers ___________ (分开) classes into different levels.
4. Remember to take the ___________ (篮子) with you when you go to buy vegetables.
5. He’s the biggest ___________ (英雄) in her eyes.
divide
basket
hero
二、根据提示完成句子，并背记英语句子
6. 人们认为历史上的首次篮球赛是在1891 年12 月21日举行的。
_______ _______ ___________ __________ the first basketball game in history _________ ___________ on December 21, 1891.
It is believed that
was
held
7. 在他当大学老师时，他被要求想出一种能够在冬天玩的活动。
When he was a college teacher, he ___________ ___________ ___________ think of a game that could be played in the winter.
was
asked to
8. 在中国，你有时会看到人们在公园里、学校里甚至是在工厂里打篮球。
In China, you can sometimes _________ people ___________ basketball in parks, schools and even factories.
see
playing
9. 篮球不仅成了一项受欢迎的比赛项目，而且成了一种流行的观赏性运动。
Basketball has _________ _________ become a popular sport to play, ___________ it has ___________ become a popular sport to watch.
not only
but
also
10. 这些明星鼓励着年轻人为实现他们的梦想而努力学习。
These stars ______________ young people _________ ___________ hard to achieve their dreams.
encourage
to work
1. 没有什么事情能阻止我们锻炼。
Nothing can keep us from ___________ (exercise).
exercising
2. Stephen Hawking, a great scientist, had a strong will (意志). His serious illness never ____ him ____ living a meaningful and colorful life. 【中考·昆明】
A. learned; from B. protected; from
C. saved; from D. stopped; from
D
3. —How many ____ doctors are there in your hospital, David?
—____ them ____ over one hundred.
A. woman; The number of: is B. women; A number of; are
C. woman ; A number of; is D. women: The number of; is
D
4. Look! There ____ deer ____ with the tourists on Yinhe Square.
A. are a number of; playing
B. are a number of; play
C. is a number of; playing
D. is a number of; play
A
5. This singer sang many songs, ____ some of Liu Huan’s.
A. include B. including C. without D. beside
B
6. Everyone went to the zoo last Sunday ____ Jim.
A. beside B. not C. except D. besides
C
7. 马云如此成功以至于许多年轻人仰慕他。(look)
Ma Yun is so successful that many young people ________ _________ ________ him.
look up to
8. My mother is ill in hospital. I have to ____ my grandparents at home. 【中考·绵阳】
A. look fo B. look at
C. look up D. look after
D
一、单项选择
1. FIFA World Cup ____ every four years.
A. is held B. was held C. will be held
A
2. Lucy was made ____ the dishes.
A. to wash B. wash
C. washing D. washed
A
3. My little brother is a tidy boy. He always keeps his room ____. 【中考·长春】
A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned
A
4. He got to school late. ____ he got up late.
A. This is because B. This is why
C. Because of D. Why did
A
5. There ____ a number of books in the library and the number of them ____ increasing. 【中考·烟台】
A. has; is B. have; are C. are; is D. is; are
C
二、 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
6. At the birthday party, several _________ of fruits were eaten up.
7. Mr. Sun is a _____________ teacher. He has been working for ten years in a middle school.
baskets
professional
profession, basket, divide, stop , Canada
8. The text is _________ into three parts.
9. —What _________ you from joining us last night?
—The heavy rain. 【中考·滨州】
10. Dr. Bethune is a ___________. He helped the Chinese a lot.
divided
stopped
Canadian
profession, basket, divide, stop , Canada
三、按要求完成句子
11. 那个班的学生被他们的老师分成了六组。 (根据汉语意思完成句子)
The students in that class were _________ _________ six groups by their teacher.
divided
into
12. 我们需要阻止风进入房间。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
We need to ______________ the wind _________ getting into the room.
stop/prevent
from
13. 他们都很敬佩他们的父母。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
They all _______ _________ ______ their parents.
look up to
14. People often heard him practice singing by the lake.(改为同义句)
He _________ often heard _________ _________ singing by the lake by people.
was to
practice
15. Both teachers and students were right.(改为同义句)
_________ _________ teachers _________ _________ students were right.
Not only but
also
四、阅读理解
16. Inventing means creating something “____”.
A. new B. big C. expensive D. cheap
A
请同学们看《典中点》第7页短文。
17. ____ got the idea of building a “flying machine” from watching birds.
A. Mozart B. George Nissen
C. Louis Braille D. The Wright brothers
D
18. The underlined word “talent” probably means ____.
A. 态度 B. 品质 C. 天赋 D. 能量
C
19. Which of the following is the writer’s opinion?____
A. Anybody can do inventing.
B. Inventors are born, not made.
C. Inventors are always old people.
D. An invention has to be something completely new.
A
20. The best title for the passage would be “____”.
A. How to Perform in a Show
B. Be a Composer
C. How to Help Blind People
D. Be an Inventor
D
(共40张PPT)
Period 2 Section A (3a－3c)
Unit 1 When was it invented?
鲁教版 九年级上
一、 根据汉语提示写单词，并背记相应英语词汇
1. He was a great _________ (统治者).
2. She’s _________ (烧开) water to make tea for her friends.
ruler
boiling
3. After the fire, very little of the house _________ (剩余).
4. Chinese folk music has become one of China’s _________ (国家的) treasures.
5. They may refuse to _________ (交易), even when offered attractive prices.
remained
national
trade
二、根据提示完成句子，并背记英语句子
6. 你知道茶是被意外发明的吗？
Do you know that tea was invented _________ _________?
by accident
7. 据说一个叫神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。
_________ _________ _________ that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.
It is said
8. 气球落进了水里并停留在了那里。
The balloon _________ _________ the water and _________ _________.
fell into
remained there
9. 人们相信，在六七世纪期间茶被带到了朝鲜和日本。
_________ _________ _________ that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.
It is believed
10. 这有助于把茶和茶树的普及程度传播到世界的更多地方。
This _________ _________ _________ the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world.
helped to spread
1. I really don’t want to know your secret. I only found it _____________. 【中考·安顺】
by accident
2. 据报道，这个剧院将于今年九月份建完。
_________ _________ _________ the theatre will be completed in September this year.
It's reported that
3. 聚会过后，冰箱里什么也没剩下。
_________ _________ in the fridge after the party.
Nothing remained
4. 不要总是坐在电脑前，这样对你的健康不好。
Don’t always _________ _________ in front of the computer. It’s bad for your health.
remain seated
5. The strawberries _________ delicious. You can have a try.
A. eat B. drink C. taste D. sound
C
6. The cheese cake _________ so good that I can’t wait to eat it. 【中考·温州】
A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smells
D
7. Jenny didn’t go to bed _________ her mother came home last night. 【中考·南充】
A. as soon as B. if C. while D. until
D
8. 他们一直谈到凌晨四点。
They talked on and on _________ four o’clock in the morning.
until
9. The population of Liupanshui is over 3 million. ____
A. less than B. almost C. nearly D. more than
D
10. 这个年轻人不到20岁。
The young man is _______ _______ twenty years old.
less than
11. —I still don’t know what ___ while I was away from home.
—You’ll know it all some day, I believe.
A. had happened B. would happen
C. has happened D. happened
D
12. 过去的十年中我们的城市已经发生了很大的变化。
Great changes _______ _______ _______ in our city in the past ten years.
have taken place
13. Joe is, _________ __________ (毫无疑问), one of the best swimmers in the school. He got many prizes.
without doubt
一、单项选择
1. The leaves _____ in the water for a long time.
A. came B. remained C. lived D. arrived
B
2. —Mum, what are you cooking in the kitchen? It _____ so good.
—Fried noodles.
A. smells B. tastes C. sounds
A
3. The man _____ the river because his boat broke against the bridge.
A. knocked into B. looked into
C. fell into D. broke into
C
4. Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own, ____ he is only four years old.【中考·安徽】
A. if B. though C. for D. since
B
5. —Wow! Your hat looks so beautiful.
—It _____ by my aunt. She is working in China.
A. has bought B. had bought
C. is bought D. was bought
D
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
6. Tea ___________ (bring) to Western countries in the 19th century. 【中考·青岛】
7. He is 70 years old, but he still _________ (remain) active in sports.
8. October 1st is _________ (nation) Day in China.
was brought
remains
National
9. Water _________ (boil) at 100℃ .
10. Humans are the _________ (rule) of the earth.
boils
rulers
三、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词
11. 直到他露面我才离开。 【改编·铁岭】
I _________ leave _________ he appeared.
didn't until
12. 那边出了什么事？那么多人挤在大门口。
What’s ____________ over there? So _________ people crowd the gate.
happening many
13. 世界上最受欢迎的一种饮料被偶然发明了。
One of the _________ _________ _________ was invented by accident.
world's favorite drinks
14. 他在火车站偶然遇到了他的一位老朋友。
He met an old friend of his ______ _________ at the railway station.
by accident
15. 凯文成了拯救濒危动物的志愿者，尽管他没有这样的经历。 【改编·本溪】
Kevin became a volunteer to save endangered animals _________ _________ he had no such experience.
even though
四、完形填空
Time is very important to us. When and by whom were the watches or clocks ____ 16? Perhaps nobody knows. How could we tell time if there were no watches or clocks anywhere in the world?
16. A. discovered B. found C. invented D. made
C
The ____ 17 was probably the world’s first“ clock”, except in the far north, where the Eskimos live. There, it’s dark most of the winter, and ____ 18 most of the summer.
17. A. sun B. moon C. star D. earth
18. A. wonderful B. large C. heavy D. light
A
D
But ____ 19 most of the world, people have used the sun for day. ____ 20 you don’t have a clock that shows time, you still know that when the sun shines, it’s day, and that when it’s dark, it’s night.
19. A. on B. by C. in D. of
20. A. If B. What C. So D. As
C
A
The sun can not only tell you whether it’s day or night but also tell you whether it’s morning, noon, or afternoon. When the sun is almost directly overhead, it’s ____ 21.
21. A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. evening
B
People who live near the sea know time from the tides (潮汐). In the daytime, for about six hours, the water rises ____ 22 on the beach.
22. A. high and high B. higher and high
C. higher and higher D. high and higher
C
The same thing ____ 23 again at night. There are two high tides and two ____ 24 tides every 24 hours.
23. A. takes place B. is taking place
C. is taken place D. took place
24. A. wide B. narrow C. long D. low
A
D
In some places in the world the wind comes up at about the same time every day or changes direction or stops ____ 25. In these places the wind can be the clock.
25. A. blows B. blowing C. blow D. to blow
B
(共15张PPT)
Period 5 Section B
(3a-Self Check)
Unit 1 When was it invented?
鲁教版 九年级上
1. loud adj. 大声的
→ _________(副词)
2. patient adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人
→__________________ 对……有耐心(短语)
3. expression n. 表情；表示；表达方式
→___________ (动词)
loudly
be patient with
express
4. sudden adj. 突然的
→ ____________(副词)
→ __________________突然；猛地(短语)
5. useful adj. 有用的
→ ___________(反义词)
→ ________(动词)
suddenly
all of a sudden
useless
use
用括号里所给词汇的适当形式填空，完成短文
It is _____1 (say) that an earthquake happened 2,000 years ago in China. The earthquake happened ______________2 (all of a sudden). _____________3 (without doubt), a lot of people died in this accident. At that time, a man named Zhang Heng decided __________4 (invent) something to stop people from __________5 (die) in an earthquake.
said
all of a sudden
Without doubt
to invent
dying
He tried many times. At last, he succeeded. It ____________6 (be used for) knowing about which place would have an earthquake. If an earthquake _________7 (happen) in the west, the ball in the western dragon’s mouth of the __________8 (instrument) would fall. The story about Zhang Heng and his instrument ________________9(translate into) many languages. I think it’s really a great ________10 (invent) in the world.
was used for
happened
instrument
was translated into
invention
一、话题分析
本单元的话题是“讨论发明的历史”。围绕这一话题要求学生简单介绍某一项发明的历史、用途、特点等。写作时，要求学生能够运用本单元的语言知识，尤其是一般过去时的被动语态来组织语言。
二、写作方法
运用“3W 法”对发明创造进行具体描述。
1. Who invented it?
2. When was it invented?
3. What’s it used for?
三、素材积累
1. 介绍发明类作文常用词汇：
be invented, be made in, be made of, be used for, become, famous, more popular, over... years...
2. 介绍发明类作文常用句型：
(1) It was first invented by ...
(2) Now it is becoming more and more popular in ...
(3) People mainly use it to do sth.
(4) As we all know, ...is very useful in our daily life.
四、写作任务
Please write a passage about basketball with 80-100 words according to the chart.
Basketball
the invention of it 1. What’s the relationship between James Naismith and basketball ?
the development of it 2. What happened to basketball on December 21, 1891?
3. What happened to basketball in Berlin in 1936?
4. Do you know anything about the NBA games and the CBA games?
the way to play it 5. How many teams are there in a basketball game?
6. How is basketball played ?
the popularity of it 7. Will you give an example to show basketball is very popular ?
五、写作模板
六、满分作文
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Basketball is a much?loved and active sport. Do you know who invented it? Basketball was invented by James Naismith. The first basketball game was played on December 21, 1891. It became an Olympic event in Berlin in 1936. The NBA games are the most famous in the world and the CBA games are enjoyed by most Chinese.
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There are two teams in a basketball game. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball into the other team's basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.
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Now basketball is becoming more and more popular. It is played by 100 million people in more than 200 countries. And people use and enjoy basketball for fun and exercise.
