中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world ?
Section B 课时作业
I. 根据句意及首字母填词， 使句子通顺完整。
1. The young man is interested in medical _________ _(研究)
2. The farmers in the area plant a lot of ________ (竹子)for pandas .
3. Everyone should do something to protect ________ (野生的) animals .
4. We have little _________ (油) . Please buy some on your way home .
5. The fans cried with _________ (激动) when they saw the famous soccer player .
II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1． When the little boy saw his mother , he ran over with ________ (excite )
2. John is away from school today because of ________ (ill)
3. He was wearing dark glasses to ________ (protection ) his eyes from the sun .
4. My father is a ________ (keep) in a zoo . H e likes his job a lot .
5. The teacher often tells the children the _______ (important ) of learning English well .
III.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
at birth with excitement every two years in danger because of
1. ___________ most babies weigh between six and eight pounds .
2. They moved on to a new place ____________ .
3. As soon as I heard the news , my heart beat faster _____________ .
4. Those people are _______________ . We must help them out .
5. They put off the sports meeting __________________ the bad weather .
IV.单项选择
( ) 1. ______ adult panda weighs many times more than ______ baby panda .
A. An; a B. A; a C. An; an
( ) 2. English is spoken _______ in the world .
A. wide B. widely C. wider
( ) 3. He just pretends to be sleeping , in fact he is _______ now .
A. woke B. awaken C. awake
( ) 4. An elephant weighs ______ than a panda .
A. much times B. many times C. many time
( ) 5. My dog is very lovely . He can stand _______ two legs for food .
A in B. at C. on
( ) 6. Do you know pandas can _______ 20 to 30 years ?
A live on B. live in C. live up to
( ) 7. No one can ______ your dream without hard work .
A choose B. achieve C. come true
( ) 8. The baby was only 500 grams _______ weight when he was born .
A on B. at C. of
( ) 9. You have been an _______ you should have your own ideas .
A adult B. baby C. teenager
( ) 10. Some baby pandas walk ______ their friends and fall _______ .
A into; over B. onto ; over C. into ; down
V. 句型转换，根据所给要求，改变句子，每空一词。
1．Jim is fourteen years old . Tom is fifteen years old . (用比较级改写句子)
Jim is _______ ________ Tom .
2. We need to do something jto save the panda . (改为一般疑问句)
_______ you _____ to do _______ to save the panda ?
3. I take care of my pet dog like it is my friend . (同义句转换)
I _______ ________ my pet dog like it is my friend .
4. A panda has a baby every two years . (对画线部分提问)
________ ______ does a panda have a baby ?
5.There are about 1,000 pandas living in the forest ?
________ _______ pandas are there living in the forest ?
V. 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）
A． idea B. If C. weather D. other E. long F. high G. climber H. But I. something J. youngest K. with L. take
Romero has already reached the top of six __1__ world famous high mountains . He climbed the first-Africa’s Kilimanjaro (乞力马扎罗山)___2___ his parents when he was 10.
Jordan said he had the __3__ of climbing those mountains when he saw a painting in his school . The painting showed all seven mountains .
“I just wanted to do something big , and this was ___4__ I wanted to do for myself .”he said . His father , Paul , is an experienced mountain __5___ . But he said the idea was his son’s . “We’re just packing the bags , going after him around the world ,” Paul said .
Mount Qomolangma is 8,844 meters ___6___ . Jordan would climb with his parents and two guides . He said they would not take big risks . They would turn around if they saw problems such as bad ___7___ . He hopes to reach the top by May .
“This may be the first of many tries,” he said . “It could ___8__ a few years , but I’ve made up my mind to do it . __9__ I don’t need the top this time , I will try next time .”
The __10__ person to climb Qomolangma until now was Temba , 16, from Nepal , in 2001.
参考答案
I. 1 research 2 bamboo 3 wild 4 oil 5 excitement
II. 1 excitement 2 illness 3 protect 4 keeper 5 importance
III. 1. At birth 2 every two years 3 with excitement 4 in danger 5 because of
IV. 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. A
V. 1 younger than 2 Do ; need ; anything 3 look after 4. How often 5. How many
VI. 1. D 2. K 3. A 4. I 5. G 6. F 7. C 8. L. 9. B 10. J
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Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world ?
Section A课时作业
I. 根据句意及汉语填词， 使句子通顺完整。
1. Our country is in the east of A_______ .
2. The Sahara is the biggest d______ in the world .
3. The area is about 10 s_______ kilometers in size .
4. The water in the river is very d_______ . Don’t swim in it .
5. -What’s the p______ of China ?
-It’s about 1.3 billion .
6. Look ! There are some pictures on the w_____ of our classroom .
7. Paper-making is one of the greatest inventions of a______ China .
8. Do you often regard each problem in study as a c________ ?
9. Now the living c_________ of people has greatly improved .
10. The street was covered with t_______ snow . It is difficult to walk .
II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. What _______ (amaze) news it is !
2. The white fridge is about wo _________ (meter ) high .
3. I think climbing Mount Tai is a great _________ (achieve )
4. Many ______ (tour) come to China to visit the Great Wall every year .
5. -How many people were hurt in the accident yesterday ?
-Ten people , ________(include ) baby , were hurt in it .
III. 单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。
( ) 1. It’s known ______ Himalays is the highest mountain in the world .
A the B. / C. a
( ) 2. Qomolangma is 8,848.43 meters _______ .
A tall B huge C. high
( ) 3. They didn’t tell me when they ______ London .
A get to B. reached to C. reached
( ) 4. China has _______ population in the world .
A the largest B the most C. the hugest
( ) 5. -Which is the ______ salt lake in the world ?
-The Caspian Sea .
A highest B. deepest C. longest
( ) 6. I don’t know why so many people try to climb this mountain ______ it is dangerous .
A even though B unless C. if
( ) 7. It’s ______ that he can make great progress in English .
A amaze B. amazing C. amazed
( ) 8. There is a ______ lake in our school . We often go there to read English in the morning .
A man-make B. man-made C. home-made
( ) 9. He’s wearing a pair of sunglasses to _______ his eyes from the strong sunlight .
A practice B. protect C. promise
( ) 10. - _____ is the mountain?
-About 2,000 meters .
A How high B. How big C. How deep
IV. 句型转换， 根据所给要求，改变句子，每空一词。
1． The pandas are so cute and lovely . (改为感叹句)
_________ _________ _________ __________ the pandas are !
2. The whale is the largest animal in the sea . (同义句转换)
The whale is _______ _________ ________ _________ animal in the zoo .
3. I look after the pandas like they’re my own babies . (同义句转换)
I ________ _______ ________ the pandas like they’re my own babies .
4. Pandas have only one baby every two years . (对画线部分提问)
__________ _________ _________ ________ have only baby ?
5 About 200 pandas live in zoos or research centers in China . (同义句转换)
________ __________ ________ _______ live in zoos or research centers in China .
V. 根据对话内容，填写适当的话语，使对话完整、正确。（每空词数不限）
A: Hi, friends! Welcome to our town . I’m your guide , Miss Lin . You can ask me anything .
B: OK. 1. ________________________ ?
A: It’s over 45, 000.
B: 2. _________________________________?
A: It’s over 1,000 years old . It’s an old own .
B: Wow , it’s so old . 3. __________________________?
A: Qin River . It’s more than 800 meters .
B: 4. ____________________________?
A: It’s in the southwest of our town .
B: 5. ___________________________?
A: It’s about 3 kilometers . I’ll take you there later .
B: I see . Thank you .
参考答案
I. 1 Asia 2 desert 3 square 4 deep 5 population 6 wall 7 ancient 8 challenge 9 condition 10 thick
II. 1 amazing 2 meters 3 achievement 4 tourists 5 including
III. 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. A
IV. 1. How cut and lovely 2 larger than any other 3 take care of 4 How often do pandas 5. 200 or so pandas .
V. 1. What’s the population 2 .How old is it 3. Which is the longest river 4. Where is it 5. How far is it from here
VI.
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Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world ? 单元测评
一、基础知识（共15分）
I. 根据句意及首字母提示写单词。 （5分）
1. If you keep trying , you can a_______ your dream one day .
2. These bananas in the bag w________ about ten pounds .
3. -What’s wrong with you ?
-I always keep myself a______ at night by drinking coffee .
4. -What do doctors plan to do ?
-They plan to do a r_______ to find out the reasons for this kind of disease .
5. If you return the dress in a good c________ , we can change another one for you .
II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项，选出一个正确答案 。 （10分）
( ) 1. The population of Shanghai is larger than ______ of Shenyang .
A. that B. it C. one
( ) 2. His job ______ looking after all the babies in this room .
A. includes B. shines C. cheats
( ) 3. -Why can’t some baby pandas live very long ?
-Because they might die of ______ .
A. nature B. protection C. illness
( ) 4. We must plant more trees after we ______ every year .
A. cut them down B. cut them off C. cut down them
( ) 5. -How tall is the tree ?
-It’s about _____ .
A. five meter B. five meters tall C. ten foot tall
( ) 6. -Why do you want to climb the mountain ?
-Nothing but ______ myself .
A. telling B. challenging C. teaching
( ) 7. He says he was prepared to _______ if the trial shows it doesn’t work at all .
A. turn it on B. make it up C. give it up
( ) 8. On weekends the Smiths usually drive to the countryside and ______ the fresh air there .
A. come in B. take in C. take off
( ) 9. I enjoy playing computer games , but I can’t ______ too much time ______ that .
A. take ; to do B. spend ; doing C. spend ; for doing
( ) 10. -Mike , do you know how deep the Caspian Sea is ?
-______ . Maybe we can search online to find the answer .
A. Sorry , I don’t know .
B. That’s really amazing .
C. I think it’s a little bit silly .
二、交际运用（共15分）
IV从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有一项是多余的。 (5分)
It’s very kind of you to do that . Sure , go ahead . That’s a hard question . Then what should we do to protect animals ?How long have you been there ?How do you feel about it ?
A: Hello , Jim , Could I ask you a few questions ?
B: __1___
A: I know that you are a member of Animal Helper . ___2___
B: It’s a good organization . I have learned a lot there.
A: ___3___
B: For about three years .
A: What’s your main job ?
B: To help tell people to protect the animals .
A: __4___
B: We shouldn’t cut down the trees . Forests are animals’ home . And we should help those homeless animals . Tell people to be kind to animals because they are our friends .
A: __5___
B: It’s my duty . Everyone is supposed to do that .
1. __________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________
V. 用适当的话语补全对话。 （10分）
A: Hello, Tom . 1. ____________________________ ?
B: Hello , Nancy . I’m just looking at the map of the world . We’re having a geography test tomorrow . I am 2. ______________________ it .
A: Oh. What’s the highest mountain in the world ?
B: Qomolangma .
A: Do you know 3. __________________________?
B: 4. ________________________ I know . It’s 8,844.43 meters high . Look , it’s here .
A: Oh, it’s not easy to find it on this map . The thing I find most surprising is that most of the world is covered with water . Compared to the oceans , most countries are too small .
B: That’s right . The world is amazing . We should 5. _________________________ to know more about the world .
3、 阅读（共50分）
VI.根据短文内容，选择恰当的选项补全短文，其中有两项是多余的。 （10分）
more B. left C. father D. ourselves E. in F. called were H. from I. without J. save K. nine L. around
1970 was World Protection Year . The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world was ___1___ danger . They hoped something could be long .
Here is one example of the problem . At one time there __2___ 1,300 kinds of plants , trees and flowers in Holland , but now only 866 are ___3___ . The others have been destroyed by modern people and their science , We are polluting earth , air , water and everything ___4__ us . We can’t live ____5___ these things . If things go on like this , we shall destroy ___6___.
What will happen in the future ? Perhaps it’s ___7__ important to ask “What must we do ?” More and more young people have known this . Many of them are helping to ____8__ our earth . For example , they plant trees . In a small town in the United States a large group of girls cleaned the banks of 11 kilometers of their river. Young people may hear about conversation through a song ___9___ “No one’s going to change our world”. It was made by Cliff Gichard and other singers . The money ___10___ it will help to protect tigers , elephants and pandas on the earth .
1. ___________ 2.__________ 3.___________ 4.____________ 5.___________
1. ____________ 7.__________ 8.___________ 9._____________ 10.___________
VII.阅读理解。（40分）
(A)
African elephants are very large mammals . They are the largest animals living on land . An adult African elephant can be twice as tall as a man and weigh, six tons or more .
African elephants have very large ears . Some people think their ears are like the shape of Africa . The large ears help keep them cool .
African elephants have long trunks (象鼻) . They use their trunks to drink water and then spray (喷) themselves . This is another way to keep cool . They also spray dust (尘土) on their bodies to protect them from the hot sun . They use trunks for many other things . The trunk is a nose for smelling . Elephants make a sound through their trunks . They can use trunks for picking up things , such as food .
African elephants usually feed on bananas , tree leaves and other plants . They often spend about sixteen hours having food a day . An adult African elephant can have 150 kg to 200 kg of food a day .
African elephants are in danger because people kill too many African elephants for their tusks . Only in the last year people killed more than 20,000 of them ! They are becoming fewer and fewer .
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 （5分）
( ) 1. An adult African elephant is _______ than a man .
A. twice heavier B. twice taller C. much cleverer D. even braver
( ) 2. African elephants’ ears _______ .
A. look like the shape of Africa B. help prevent rain
C. help stop water D. help pick up food
( ) 3. African elephants can use trunks EXCEPT _______ .
A. to drink water B. to spray dust
C. for smelling D. for eating
( ) 4. African elephants ________ .
A. eat food very slowly B. eat lots of food a day
C. like to eat meat a lot D. spend more time sleeping
( ) 5. African elephants are becoming fewer and fewer because ______ .
A. they can’t get enough food .
B. they have no places to live in
C. people kill them for tusks .
D. the weather is very hot in Africa .
(B)
根据下面每段话的陈述内容，从方框中选出各段恰当的主题句。 （5分）
( ) 1. There are about eighty pyramids known today . The most well-known was for Pharaoh (法老) Khufu . It is known as the : “Great Pyramid” . It’s also the largest one . Workers used about 2.3 million blocks of stones to build it . It took twenty years to build it .
( ) 2. The garden sat on a hill . It was a large and wonderful structure (建筑物). Many parts of the garden were high up on large columns (支柱) There were many big and green trees with lovely flowers . Although there are many different ideas about the garden , we are not sure whether this wonder ever existed (存在)!
( ) 3. The Lighthouse of Alexandria was designed about 2,000 years ago . It was in Egypt, too . It was one of the ancient wonders of the world , about 135 meters high . It was once the highest building in the world . Although it doesn’t exist now , many people come to see its relic (遗址) every year .
( ) 4. Organizers of “The Britain’s Smartest Pet” say they have found a dog that can mow the grass and play the piano . He can place his front paws on a lawnmower’s handle and push the machine along like a human operator .
( ) 5. A dog is in the UK has been eating clothes for 4 years . His particular eating habits were known when a vet operated on a vet operated on the dog and found 17 different pieces of clothing .
The Smart Dog The Pyramids of Egypt A Dog Eats Clothes The Lighthouse of Alexandria The Hanging Gardens of Babylon
(C )
Mount Huangshan is probably one of the most famous mountains in China . It has been listed as a World Natural and Cultural Heritage Site .
It lies in the south of Anhui Province . It is about 1,200 square kilometers . Every year , thousands of Chinese and foreigners pay a visit there . While you are climbing the mountain , you can enjoy the sea of clouds , wondrous pines (松树) and unique （独特的） rocks and around you . Early morning when the sun rises , the sky looks very beautiful . It’s really a nice place to visit . Each of the four seasons on Mt. Huangshan has their different beauty .
It is said that you won’t want to visit any other mountain after the Five Famous Mountains , and you won’t wish to see even the Five Famous Mountains after returning from Mt. Huangshan. This saying may give you some ideas of the beauty and uniqueness of Mt. Huangshan . Together with the Yellow River , the Yangtze River and the Great Wall, Mt . Huangshan has become one of the great symbols of China .
根据以上内容，判断正（T）误 （F）（5分）
( ) 1. Mt. Huangshan is a natural wonder in China .
( ) 2. Mt. Huangshan has become one of the great symbols of China .
( ) 3. Many foreigners come to visit Mt. Huangshan every year .
( ) 4. Mt. Huangshan has the same view in different seasons .
( ) 5. Mt. Huangshan is about 1,000 square kilometers .
( D )
The Great Wall of China has a history of about two thousand and five hundred years . People began to build the wall in the Spring and Autumn Period in Chinese history . 1. _______ At last , Emperor Qin Shi Huang had all the walls joined up . It is the longest wall in the world . 2. _______ .
The Great Wall is wide enough for ten men to walk side by side . 3. _______ The Great Wall is made of stones and bricks (砖). There are huge stones on each side and on the highest part . But now some sections of it are worn out .
4. _______ Once upon a time , the soldiers kept watching the enemies （敌人） in the watch-towers day and night . They made fire on the towers to tell each other when the enemies came .
5. _______ It is a famous place of interest to all the people in the world . Every year thousands of people come to visit it from all over the world .
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次） （5分）
Horses can also run along it , too . But the Great Wall of China was not built at one time . There are tall watch-towers along the Great Wall . It runs from the east to the west in the north of China . Nowadays we don’t use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more .
(E )
How to save wildlife
Animals are people’s friends . But many wild animals are facing the danger of dying out , because the environment that they are living in has changed greatly . For example , their living area has become narrower and narrower because of the development of cities and pollution . They have no room to live in except the zoo . And many of the wild animals now can’t find enough food to eat . At the same time , man is killing off animals just for getting their fur , skin , teeth and meat .
People should realize how serious the situation is and something should be done to protect the animals . We are supposed to set up some nature reserves (自然保护区) so that animals can live freely . Besides , people should not be allowed to kill the endangered animals or eat their meat . We should do something to make our world cleaner . Fresh air , clean water and grass are all important for animals .
根据短文内容填空，每空不超过5个词。 （10分）
Many wild animals are facing the 1. _____________________ of dying out .
They have no 2. ______________ We should set up 4. ______________
They have no enough food . We shouldn’t 5. ________________ or eat their meat .
Man is 3. _______________ We should make our world clearer .
(F )
The tiger is the largest wild cat in the world . The big cat weighs about 363 kilograms and is about two meters long .
Tigers wait until it’s dark , then they go out to find their food . When a tiger sees an animal, it moves very quietly , then jumps on the animals to kill it . Sometimes it can take a tiger several days to finish eating its kill . The tiger eats until it’s had enough . Then it covers the dead animals with leaves . Later , when the tiger is hungry again , it comes back to eat more .
Tigers are different from others in the cat family : they like water , and they often jump into rivers to swim .
Some tigers live in very cold places – in parts of North Korea , eastern Russia , and northeast China . Other tigers live in warm places – India and parts of southeast of Asia .
All tigers are in danger . People killed them to use their skin for clothes , and their bodies for medicine . In addition , there is also less and less land for tigers to live on . But now people know that tigers are in danger and have made plans to protect them .
根据表格内容，回答问题。（10分）
1. Which animals in the cat family like to swim according to the passage ?
_________________________________________________
2. When do tigers go out to catch their food ?
____________________________________________________
3. How long can it take a tiger to finish eating its kill sometimes ?
_________________________________________________________
4. Where do tigers live ?
__________________________________________________________
5. Why did people want tigers’ skin ?
___________________________________________________________
4、 书面表达 （共20分）
VIII.(A)关爱动物，保护动物。让动物回归自然还是我们改善动物园环境，到底应该怎样做？仁者见仁智者见智。某市将新建一座动物园，正在征求民众意见，请帮助Mr. Li 完成写给报社的呼吁。根据提示将下文补充完整，词数不限。 （5分）
I’m against building a new zoo in our town . Zoos are 1. ___________ places for animals to live . I’ve visited 2. __________ , but I have 3. _________ seen one I liked.
Just last week I visited a zoo and couldn’t believe 4. _________ I saw . The animals are kept in tiny cages and can hardly move at all . And they are only given food once a day . Is this a good way for animals to live ! Any zoo wasn’t suitable 5. ________ to live in . We should set them free . They should return to nature .
(B) 由于人类大量砍伐树森、猎杀动物，地球上的动植物数量越来越少，有些动物正面临着灭绝的危险。请你写一篇不少于80单词的发言稿，呼吁人们保护植物。（15分）
提示：fur皮毛 bone 骨头
因为是发言稿，所以书写时可开门见山地指出动植物对人类的重要性； 其次，可围绕动植物对人类的作用，造成动植物濒临灭绝的原因（cut down trees ; kill animals …）及动植物的现状（in danger ; fewer and fewer .. ）等展开写作。最后可简短总结 （share ..with; try our best to protect … ）
________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
I. 1 achieve 2 weigh 3 awake 4 research 5 condition
II. 1. A 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C. 8 .B 9. B 10 A.
III. 1. B 2. F 3. E 4. D 5.A
IV. 1. What are you doing 2 preparing for 3 how high it is 4 Of course 5.study hard
V. 1. E 2. G 3. B 4. L 5. I 6. D 7. A 8. J 9. F 10 H
VI. (A) 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C
(B ) 1. B 2. E 3. D 4. A 5. C
(C ) 1. T 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. F
(D ) 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. E
(E ) 1. Danger 2 room to live in 3 killing off animals 4 some nature reserves 5 kill the endangered animals
(F ) 1. Tigers 2 They go out to catch their food at night /when it’s dark 3 It takes a tiger several days finish eating its kill sometimes . 4 Some of them live in cold places and some live in warm places 5. Because they wanted to use their skin for clothes .
VII. (A) 1. terrible 2 many zoos 3 never 4 what 5 for animals
(B) One possible version :
Hello , everyone ! As we know , plants and animals are very important to us . Plants can make the air fresher . They can also keep the beauty of important part of nature . But now people are cutting down trees for wood and killing animals for their fur , meat or bones . Some kinds of plants and animals are becoming fewer and fewer . They are really in danger now .
We share the same world with plants and animals . So we should try our best to protect them .
VIII.
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