2019-2020学年人教版英语九年级Unit6单元知识点讲义无答案

2019-2020学年人教版英语九年级
Unit6 When was it invented?
Part1
将下列短语或句子翻译成英语
发明物 n.____________ 发明 v._______________
发明家n.____________ 请求，要求_______________
个人的 adj._____________ 个人 n.______________
被用来做……_________________ 舀出 _____________
可调节的________________ 我的一些朋友___________
错误地 ________________ 足够薄 _________________
厨师_______________ 厚的 _______________（反）_______________
把…撒在…上_____________ 食盐 n._______________
咸的 adj._______________ 情绪糟糕的_____________
很长时间_____________________

知识点：
1.被动语态的时态: 被动语态的时态通过be的变化来体现，它必须与主语的人称、数一致。以下是几种常用的被动语态:
(1)一般现在时的被动语态: am / is / are + 动词的过去分词。
Eg：This book____________ _____________?in two languages.?
这本书是用两种语言写的.
(2) 一般过去时的被动语态:?was / were + 动词的过去分词.
Eg: The classroom_____________ _____________ three days ago.
教室是三天前被打扫的.
(3) 含有情态动词的被动语态: 情态动词 +be +动词的过去分词.
The classroom ______________ ______________ ______________every day.
教室应该每天都被打扫.

2. be used for意为 “被用来做…” for表用途,后跟名词或动名词.

be used as意为?“被用作… …”,as表 “作为”，后跟名词;
be used to do意为 “被用来做… …”, 强调动作;
be used by 意为 “被… …使用”,by后跟动作的执行者;
be used to doing意为 “习惯做某事” to 为介词,后跟名词/代词/doing;
used to do“过去常常干某事”。
用as,for,to,by填空。
(1)The stone is so big that it can be used_____________a desk.
(2)E-mail English is used_______________many young people.
(3)Wind can be used_________________produce electricity.
(4)The knife can be used_______________cutting things.
(5)Many old people are used_______________getting up.
(6)There used_______________be a school here in the past.

3. 由-able 后缀构成的形容词。
1)动词+able→形容词，表“可…的”
adjust→可调节的_____________read→__________ change→____________
2)名词+able→形容词，表“具有…的”
reason→有理由的__________ knowledge→__________

4. by mistake 错误地，弄错的; mistake …for…“错把……当……
(1)Lucy and Lily look the same, so people often ____________ Lucy _____________ Lily.
（2）People often took my umbrella______________________.

5.make the customer happy　
?make使役动词make sb do sth　“使某人做某事”。变被动to不能省略be made to do sth被强迫去做某事　make sb／sth＋adj　“让……保持……的状态”

(1)Our teacher made us______________(读)　newspapers every week　
（同义句）We________ ______________ read newspapers every week.
(2)?____________ sunglasses ______________me ____________.
(戴副太阳眼镜使我看起来很酷)。

6.in the end=finally=at last .
in the end 是一个独立的短语，可句首可句末；
by the end of?“在…以前，到…为”止常用于将来时和过去完成时；
at the end of接地点名词，“在…的尽头、终点”；接时间名词“ 在…结束时”
(1)__________________last year　，the workers had already　built 20　bridges．
(2)There is a bookshop __________________the road．
(3)He went home safely_____________________.

随堂检测
一．根据句意及提示完成句子。
1.Wood can________________________(被用于) making paper.
2. Could you please show me how to o________ the new machine?
3. The book was____________________(write) by Lu Xun.
4.The telephone_____________________________(发明) in 1876
二．单选
( )1. An accident ____ on this road last week.
A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened
( )2.So far, the moon ____ by man already.
A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited
( )3.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.
A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump
( ?) 4. --Will you come to the dinner party?
--I won’t come unless Jim ______.
A. can’t be invited B. was invited C. will be invited D.is invited
( )5. The boy___ streets without pay in the old days.
? A. was made to clean B. made clean? C. made to clean D. was made clean
( )6. These apples ____ well because they _____ nice.
A. are sold, look B. sell, look C. sell, are looked D. are sold , are looked
( ?) 7. ---Linda, you ????????on the phone.
---I’m coming, thank you.?
A． want?? B．are wanted? C．have wanted? D．wanted?
(? ) 8. In the modern world, cars are more and more widely ??????in people’s lives.?
A．use?? ? B．using?? C．used?? D．to use
( ? )9. The books may___for two weeks.
A. be kept B. be borrowed C. keep D. borrow
( )10.How dirty the tables are! They need___.
A.to clean B. clean C. cleaning D. cleaned
( )11.___April Fool’s Day, most of his classmates were___by him.
A.On; fooled B. On; fools C. At; fooled D. In; fooled
( )12.Jack____leave ___his teacher comes back.
A. doesn’t; until B. /; until C. won’t; / D.won’t; until
( )13.The customer was happy_____.
A. by the end B. in the end C. at the end D. on the end
( )?14.They were made ____day and night those days.
A. work B.worked C. to work D.works
( )15.—Where did you go last night?
---I ____ to go to Li Lei’s birthday party.
A. asked B. am asked C. was asked D. have been asked

Part 2
翻译下列短语成英语
偶然_______________________ 根据________________________
饮料_______________________ 落入、陷入__________________
这样_______________________ 三千多年____________________
混合 v.____________________ 混合物 n.___________________
决定干某事_________________ 一段时间 ________________
在上大学______________________碰撞_________________________
倍受喜爱_____________________ 把…分成 ____________________ 木质的_______________________ 的目的_____________________
人们相信 ____________________ 一件奥运赛事_________________
…的数量 ____________________??? 摔倒________________________

知识点：
1. notice n.“通知，布告”& v. “注意到”.
notice sb do sth /sb be noticed to do sth /notice sb doing sth.
(1)I noticed her__________(微笑)when she came in.
(2)I noticed water____________(沸腾了)just now
=Water was noticed______________by me just know.
(3)Did you see these________________________(通知)？

2.remain v.“留下，剩余”
（1）The old man now____________(还活着),but his only son was killed in the earthquake.
（2）After the fire nothing____________(剩余)in the house.

3.experience n.经验，经历；v.经历，体验。
1) We had ___________ ___________ _______________(一次愉快的经历)
2)We should _____________ ____________ _____________(体验不同的生活)

4.rise-rose-risen 上升,为不及物动词，无被动语态。
The sun ______ ______ _______ ______(从东方升起) and sets in the west.

5. the number of“…的数目”，后接复数名词，但谓语动词用单数。
A number of“许多”后接复数名词，谓语动词用复数。
1）______________________（…的数目）the teachers_____________about 70.
2)_________________________________________(许多树被种植)in spring.

6.词汇拓展：
1)投；掷v. __________→_________（过去式）→_________（过去分词）
2)发展v. _________→_________发展n．→_________发展中的adj. →_________adj.发达的
3)上升v. _________→_________（过去式）→_________（过去分词）

随堂检测
1、 单项选择
（ ）1.Tea_______brought to the Western world________1610.
A.isn’t;until B. wasn’t;until C. didn’t;until D.was;until
( )2.I went to my friend’s birthday party, but my dog ____________at home.
A. remain B. remaining C. remained D. was remained
( )3.Betty is often noticed__________her classmates.
A.help B. helped C. to help D. helping
( )4.Weather can change our moods and make us_____happy or sad.
A. feel B. felt C. feels D. to feel
( )5.The leaves in the water produce a_______smell.
A. please B. pleased C. pleasant D. pleasure
( )6.Peter will go to the USA on business and live there for____________.
A.sometimes B.sometime C.some times D.some time
( )7.The cake ______good,I can’t wait to eat it.
A.feels B. sounds C. smells D. notices
( )8.My mother told me that my homework must______on time.
A.finish B be finish C. is finished D.be finished
( )9. Working people_______the history,
A. made B. created C. invented D. discovered
( )10.—Will you go to the dinner party?
--I won’t go until I___________.
A.am invited B.will be invited C.has invited D.invite
( )11.The poor workers were made__________day and night.
A.work B.worked C.to work D.working
( )12. I ____my English book was in my school bag, but in fact I___it at home.
A. remember; forgot B. think; left
C. thought; left D. remembered; forgot
( )13. Peter said he would go to Beijing on business and live there for_____.
A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times
( )14. Betty is often seen____her classmates with their English.
A. help B. helped C. helps D. to help
( )15. I noticed him ____ the teachers’ office just now
A.went into B.go into C.was going into D.to go into
( )16. In the library there_______ a large number of books and the number of them ______ growing larger.
A . is, are B. have, is C. are, is D. have, are
( )17. Not only you but also she ________to go there
A. is asked B. asks C. are asked D. ask
( )18. The books_____ by Hanhan are popular___students
A. are witten, for B.are written, among
C. Written, among D. written, between
( )19.I won’t leave until my work ________.
A. finish B. Will finish C. finished D. is finished
( )20. More roads ________ to develop our village.
A.?? must build B. have to build C.must be built D.have built
( )21.They were made ________ 20 hours a day.
A. work B. worked C. to work D. working
( ) 22.In the past few years there_______great changes in my hometown..
A. have been B.were C.had been D.are
( ）23. We will fly a kite as soon as your homework___________.
A. finishes B.will be finished C. has finished D.is finished
( )24. Unlike Chinese, Americans_________their meals with knives and forks.
A. used to taking B.are used to taking
C.used to take D.are used to take
( ) 25. Hong Kong_______to be a good place for eating today.
A. knows B.knew C.is known D.was known
( ) 26.Boys and girls, don’t forget your report. It_______today.
A. can’t finish B. can’t be finished C.should finish D.should be finished

二、根据汉语补全句子
1.Have you ever been to__________________________(西方国家)？
2.She was so careless that she cut her fingers________________(无意).
3.Li Lei____________________（掉入）the river on his way to school the other day.
4.This problem can be worked out____________________________(这样)
5._____________________(据说) an accident happened here last week.