外研社必修四module 1 life in the future words 课件(共39张）

(共39张PPT)

Module One
words



for sure
01








for sure 肯定地，确切地








be sure of\about\that...
对...确信，对...有把握
be sure to do sth
一定会做某事，务必做某事
make sure of (doing) sth
make sure that 确保...弄清楚...

① No one knows ___________sure why the plane crashed.

③ They are sure___________(complete) the construction of the canal within 10 years.

④To make sure____________ he was at home,I called him up in advance.
for
to complete
that



prediction
02








make a prediction 做出预测








It's predicted that...
据预报...
be predicted to do sth
预计做某事
weather predictions 天气预报

prediction
a
① We can make_________
prediction that the historical event
is likely to occur again.


②No one believed her _________ (predict) that the world would end on November 12th.



run out
03








run out 用完，耗尽
run out 与run out of 区别
run out of= use up 用完，耗尽，及物动词短语，主语是人
run out=give out 用完，耗尽，不及物短语，主语是物
run 短语
run after 追赶，追求
run for 竞选
run away 逃走
run into 遇到，撞上
run across 偶然遇见，偶然发现
























①The buildingmaterials, such as voncrete and bricks, will soon_______ __________(用完）
②Scott and his men were soon exhausted and were running out_________food.
③ Don't rely on those you run________.
④ The natural resources are running_________because of
people' s wasting them.
⑤ He ran_________the thief, waving his fist with anger.
run out
of
across
out
after



rely on
04
reply on=depend on 依靠，依赖
reply on sb to do sth
依靠某人做某事
reply on sb\sth for sth
依靠某人\某物获得某物
rely on it that...相信...
①Don't rely_______ going abroad for our holiday- we may not be able to afford it.
② You may rely on_______ that she won't be late for sure.
③Mary could do nothing but rely on other people__________ (solve) the problem.
④ The citizens of this city_______ ________（依靠）the reservoir for their water.
⑤ You may _______ ________ _______ ________(相信)the hall can accommodate all the guests.
⑥The villagers here_______ ________ _______ ________(依靠大坝) to generate electricity for them.
on
it
to solve
rely on
rely on it that
rely on the dam



alternative
05








alternative adj. 可代替的，供选择的
n. 可供选择的事物
an alternative to... ...的替代品
have no alternative\choice but to do
除了做某事之外别无选择
























① If we expect people to give up the habit of driving, we must give them an________
(alternate) they can rely on.

② The police had no alternative but________
(set) the man free without enough evidence.

③If our feedom of movement is limited, legal acion will be_______ _______ ________
(我们唯一的选择).
alternative
to set
our only alternative



arrest
06








arrest n. v. 逮捕，拘留
arrest sb for sth 因某事逮捕某人
get arrested be under arrest 被逮捕
place\put sb under arrest =arrest sb 逮捕某人



limit
07








limit n.（常做复数）范围，界限








beyond the limit 超出限度
within limits 在合理限度内
without limit 无限制地
set a limit ong 设定...的限度
There is a\no limit to ...有限度的
limit... to...把...限制在...内
be limited to 局限于...
























①I'm afraid your request is_________ the limits of his power.
②We should surf the Internet _________limits as a good form of recreation.
③In order to save time, he limited his lecture ________ thirty minutes.
④The damage caused by the hurricane was limited _______the roof.
⑤That car accident ruined his life. After that he ________(imit) to a wheelchair.

within
to
beyond
was limited
to



command
08








command n.命令，指令 v.命令，指令








under sb's command=under the command of sb 由某人指挥
be at one's command 听候某人的吩咐
in command of 控制，指挥
in the command of 由...控制
have a good command of 精通...
command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事



charge
09
charge
n. 费用，价钱，主管，负责
v. 收费， 要价，控告
fee of charge=for free 免费
a charge for.. ...的收费
pay a charge 支付费用
in charge of 负责，掌管
in the charge of 由...负责
charge sb with sth 指控某人做某事
charge sb for money for sth 因某物向某人收...费
?Could I speak to whoever is________charge of Iermatinal Sales
please?

② The boss charged us fifty yuan _______bowling.

③Thankfully, those inabitants povided acommodatons
for the homeless________ ________ ________(免费).

④You are the only person I can leave the two praitis with. Only you
are qualifed to________ ________ ________(负责) them.

⑤The cook is in charge of the kitchen helpers.
= The kitchen helpers are________ ________ ________ ________ the cook.
in
for
free for charge
take charge of
in the charge of



power
10
power n. 权利，政权，能力
v. 供给动力
be powered by... 由...驱动
be in power 掌权(表状态)
in\within one's power (to do sth) 某人有能力做某事
beyond one's power(to do sth) 没有能力做某事
powerful adj. 有权势的 powerless adj. 无权利的



switch
11
switch n. 开关，转变
V.改变，转变，交换
switch on 打开，接通
switch off 关掉，关上
switch over to 转换到...
switch sth with sb 与某人交换某物



attach
12
attach...to... 将...附在...上
attach importance to doing
认为...重要
be attatched to 附属于...
①Attach a reent photo_______ your application form.

②When you sign the agreement, they may attach cnditions_________it.

③ My parents always_______ _______ _______ _______(认为.....很重要) my getting a good education

?This hospital(附属于) the medical_______ _______ _______(附属于）the medical college nearby.
to
to
attach great importance to
is attached to



look out
13
look out 小心
多种表达
watch out
be careful
take care



on the way out
14
on the way out 即将被淘汰
on one's way to 在去...的路上
all the way 一路上
by the way 顺便说一下
in a \ one way 在某种程度上
in the way 挡路 妨碍
in no way 绝不（放在句首要部分倒装）
make one's way (to) 给...让路
give way to 被...取代

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