Module 9 Friendship Unit 3 Language in use 导学案（无答案）

Module 9 Friendship
Unit3 Language in use
一、学习目标
1. 逐步掌握由whether / if及疑问词引导的宾语从句
2. 在语法探究中提高自主学习的能力及合作探究的能力
二、教学重点：熟悉并学会运用由whether / if及疑问词引导的宾语从句
三、教学难点：学会运用由whether / if及疑问词引导的宾语从句
课前预习
回顾that宾语从句的语法知识，预习课本P109-110由whether / if及疑问词引导的宾语从句有关知识，作如下归纳：
宾语从句“三要素”——_________、_________、_________
1. 宾语从句的引导词（也称关联词）起引导从句的作用，需根据从句的语气、成分及意义进行选择
①宾语从句为陈述语气——由________引导，_______无词义，也不在从句中充当句子成分，常常省去；
②宾语从句为疑问语气——由________或________引导：_______不在从句中充当句子成分但有词义，意为“______”，不能省去；________要在从句中充当句子成分，且有具体含义，也不能省去。
2. 宾语从句的时态
①_______________、_______________：主句若为______时态或______时态，从句根据自身需要采用某种时态
②_______________：主句若为过去时态，从句则采用某种过去时态
③_______________：从句若为客观事实、客观规律、客观真理等，一律采用__________时态。
3. 宾语从句的语序：从句一律采用_________语序
注意：1. 宾语从句是一个完整的句子，在整个主从复合句中充当_______、_______或某些______的宾语成分；
2. 一般情况whether与if作为“是否”之义可以互换，但以下三种情况只能用whether，不能用if：
① whether … or (not)的固定结构 I don’t know whether he’s free or not.
② 该从句作为介词的宾语 I’m thinking of whether we should go fishing.
③ 在动词不定式前 They asked me whether to go skating.
课内探究
（一）根据汉语提示完成句子
1. I’m not _____ _____ _____ salt I should put into the soup. 我不确定应该往这汤里放多少盐。
2. Do you _______ _______ Lingling has been to England? 你知道玲玲是否去过英国吗？
3. Mum didn’t ______ me ______ she left home in a hurry. 妈妈没有告诉我她为什么匆忙离家。
4. Don’t _______ Lucy _______ she is going to finish the work. 不要问露西她何时完成工作。
5. They didn’t _______ _______ they would come again or not. 他们没有说他们是否会再过来。
6. Once we ________ ________ he would make some progress. 我们曾期望他会取得一些进步。
7. I’m _______ _______ _______ I can do that. 我在考虑我能怎样做。
8. Jimmy _________ ________ he left the book at home. 吉米记得他把书落在家里了。
9. Don’t ________ ________ we’ll meet. 别忘了我们将在哪里见面。
10. I wanted to _____ _____ _____ it took you to get to school from your home.
我想知道你从家到学校要多长时间。
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Keep (read)the story and you’ll remember it.
2. He looks so (worry). What happened?
3. I exercise to keep healthy by (run)every morning.
4. She is the (young)member in this club.
5. Different people have different (hobby)like collecting stamps, reading and so on.
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. He is not sure his parents will come or not.
A. if B. that C. whether D. what
2. Can you tell me ?
A. how tall you are B. how tall are you
C. how you are tall D. you are how tall
3. The girl enjoys to music and she wants to be a singer when she grows up.
A. to listen B. listening C. listens D. listen
4. Don’t forget your umbrella when you leave the supermarket.
A. will take B. take C. taking D. to take
5. I have had two apples, but I want to eat one.
A. other B. another C. the other D. others
6.There’s a red car parking in our neighborhood. Do you know __ it is?
A. what B. who C. whose D. whom
7.Could you tell me __?
A. where can I park the car B. what are you looking for
C. how do you send an e-mail D. who saved my daughter
8.---How often do you write to your uncle?
---__.
A. One month B. In a month C. For a month D. Once a month
9.---Where is Tom? Do you know?
---I think he __ to the library.
A. has gone B. goes C. has been D. went
10.Sam caught a bad cold yesterday, __ he had to stay at home.
A. because B. but C. or D. so
11.Do you have __ to tell us?
A. something new B. anything new C. new something D. new anything
12.__ terrible the earthquake was in Wenchuan!
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
13.It would be silly __ you __ his advice.
A. of; refusing B. of; to refuse C. for; refusing D. for; to refuse
二、填空
1. The teacher asked _______ day yesterday was.
2. I wondered _________ she was still in China.
3. Nobody knows ________ he will come back to America next year or not.
4. My father told me ______the earth goes around the sun.
三、 句型转换
1. Why don’t you go boating on the river? （改为同义句）
______ ______ go boating on the river?
2. My sister is helping my mother wash clothes now.
（用just now替换now）
My sister ______ my mother wash clothes _____ _____.
3. Please tell me, “Why does Sally miss her parents?”
（连成含宾语从句的复合句）
Please tell me ______ ______ _______ ______ _______.
4. I wanted to know, “Is he doing his homework?”
（连成含宾语从句的复合句）
I wanted to know ______ ______ _______ _______ his homework.
改错：