人教版必修三 unit2 Healthy eating知识点精集(21张PPT)

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必修三 unit2 Healthy eating
Balance
1.名词：失去平衡、保持平衡
John lost his balance and fell from the ladder（梯子）.
Don't get excited,keep your balance.
The medicines you are taking could be affecting your balance.
I'd like to check the balance in my account please.
2.动词
He balanced his budgets by control over public expenditure（开支）.
The state has got to find some way to balance these two needs.
Supply and demand on the market will generally balance.
3.形容词
He cut down on coffee and cigarettes, and ate a balanced diet.
A balanced diet does good to health.
Prepare
做动词：
1.prepare sth：It shows how to prepare a CV(简历), and gives tips on applying for jobs.
The Party leadership is to prepare for the next election .
Students are asked to prepare material in advance of each class.
Quantities will vary according to how many servings of soup you want to prepare.
Some meals are full of nutrition and very easy to prepare.
2.Turning,he prepared （go） upstairs.他转过身准备上楼。
3.The nurse is preparing the child (go) to the hospital.保姆正在准备把孩子送往医院。
4.prepare for....
Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.做最好的期盼，做最坏的打算。
5.prepare sb for..
His doctor had told him to prepare himself for cooperation.
The college prepares students for a career in business.
名词形式：？
Ought to do：
1.
肯定句：I simply knew what I ought to do, not how I would actually respond.
否定句：You ought not to write so carelessly.
一般疑问句： give him a chance to try?我们该不该给他一个尝试的机会呢？
2.
She ought to be home by now.
Lao Zhang ought to know her address.
与should的区别：
在表示“因责任、义务等该做的事情”时，常用ought to，在表示“某件事宜做”时多用should。You are his father.You ought to take care of him.你是他父亲，应该管他。
We should not use many big words in our everyday speech.在日常会话中我们不宜用太多的大话。
情态动词+have done：
1.Ought to have done / Oughtn’t to have done：
If he had started at nine,he ought to have been in London by eleven.
2.could have done：
Research institutes and industries cannot gain the knowledge and local people do not benefit from any research that could have been done.
2.must have done：
She must have been through a lot.
China must have done something right to produce the economic wonder we observe.
3.cannot have done：
"She can't have done anything so stupid," she cried in depression。
Tire：
动词：
tire v.
The long walk tired me.
He has made a good recovery but still tires easily.
形容词：
1.Tiring / tired
The work is very tiring.
Michael is tired and he has to rest after his long journey. 形近词 journal
A massage（按摩） relaxed tired muscles.
2.be tired of...
I am tired of the same food every morning.
exhaust
Drive：
1.驾车：
I drove into town and went to a restaurant for dinner 。
Driving license
2.drive sb to do...
Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside.
The pressure of hard work drove Tom out of his mind.
Hunger drove her to steal.
More than once, depression drove him to kill himself。
get away with....
1.get away with +动词
I won't have you getting away with （cheat） in the exam.
=I won’t have you not being punished for cheating in the exam.
2.get away with sth
The robbers robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money.
He was so lucky to get away with a fine for such a serious mistake.
Research：
做名词：
They want to separate teaching from research。
Thanks to recent research, effective treatments are available.
The book shows the results of his own original research.
Research on athletes and ordinary humans has different results.
做动词：
He is researching the effects of cigarette smoking.
Limit:
1.动词：
We must try and limit our expenditure.
2.名词：
No fishing is allowed within a twenty-mile limit.
The diver went into the deep water beyond the danger limit.
In order to reach this limit， a number of technical problems will need （solve）.
3.形容词：
His intelligence is rather limited.
I don't want to upset you,but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.
Debt：
1.be in debt
He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.
He is heavily in debt eventually.
2.be out of debt
David earns his living by writing articles for newspapers，and soon he is out of debt.
3.be in sb's debt
You saved my life after all,and I am forever in your debt.
跟看有关系的词：
1.look at
I insisted that we （have） a look at every car .
He has had time to cool down and look at what happened more objectively .
2.Stare at
I suddenly realized that someone was staring at me.
I stare at this woman I hardly recognize.
It is bad manners (stare) at people.
3.glare at
The judge looked up from his notes to glare at him.
Don't glare at me like that, you deserved (punish).
Spy：
1.做动词：
Spy on sb：I'm sure my neighbours spy on me.
I thought you were a new customer and now I know that you only came to spy on me and my menu.
Spy on/into+sth：He spied into other people's affairs.
2.做名词：间谍
3.近义词：monitor
The?teacher?is?talking?to?the?monitor.?
Therefore,?it?is?important?to?monitor?and?manage?the?messages?in?the?system.
The?heart?monitor?shows?low?levels?of?consciousness(意识).
Benefit：
1.做名词：
The book wasn't of much benefit to me.、
2.作动词
及物动词：The sea air will benefit you.
不及物动词：He hasn't benefited from the experience.
3.做形容词
Be beneficial to
Combine：
动词：
1.combine A and B：Combine the eggs and a little flour and heat the mixture gently.
2.combine A with B：Hydrogen combines with oxygen to form water.
The Church（教会） has something to say on how to combine freedom with responsibility。
It's important to combine theory with practice.
This article examines these approaches, and discusses how you can combine them into an effective solution.
Combine the remaining ingredients and put them into a dish .
名词：combination
You can use a combination of the techniques described in this article to achieve this approach.
Serve:
动词：
1.Serve sth
We serve coffee in the lounge.
The economy（经济） should be organized to serve the interests of all the people .
2.serve sb sth
He served me a cup of coffee.
3.serve sth for sb
She served tea and cake for us.
4.serve sb with sth；
Have all the guests been served with food and drink?
Roast pork is often served with apple sauce.烤肉常跟苹果酱一起上。
名词：service、servant
Rather than:
1.与prefer、would等词搭档：
Prefer to do ...rather than do...
Would rather do ....than do....
Would do ...rather than do...
2.单独一个rather than：
She telephoned rather than （write）.她打了电话，而不是写信。
The color seems green rather than blue.这颜色似乎是绿的，而不是蓝的。
He is to be pitied rather than （dislike）.他应该得到怜悯，而不是被厌恶。
Weight：
1.put on weight
The disease causes difficulties in digesting food and children may be slow to put on weight .
I'm forever on a diet, since I put on weight easily.
When people cut down on smoking, they often put on weight.
2.lose /take off weight
She's starving herself trying to lose weight.
High-
Wide-
Long-
keep ones balance
lose ones balance
prepare to do
must have done
be tired of
drive sb to do
have sb doing
have sth done
get away with doing
tell lies
had better do sth
research on sth
put on weight
earn ones living
after all
be in debt
be out of debt
be in sbs debt
glare at
stare at
spy on ...
benefit from sth
benefit sb
within a...limit
a second ...
combine...with....
serve sb with sth
rather than
i telephoned rather than wrote
such a beautiful girl
so beautiful a girl?
名词
diet
muscle
hostess
curiosity
sign
sigh
balance
barbecue
cucumber
mushroom
customer
discount
strength
obesity
protein
benefit
cooperation
ingredient
形容词 动词
protective
sugary
slim
raw
poisonous
limited
balanced
?
fry
consult
digest
spy
limit
combine